2021-2022學(xué)年黑龍江省大慶中考英語模試卷含答案及點(diǎn)睛

1、2021-2022學(xué)年中考英語模擬試卷注意事項:1答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號碼填寫清楚，將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在條形碼區(qū)域內(nèi)。2答題時請按要求用筆。3請按照題號順序在答題卡各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試卷上答題無效。4作圖可先使用鉛筆畫出，確定后必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆描黑。5保持卡面清潔，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皺，不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。. 單項選擇1、Paul came just at the right time, too early too late.Aeither; orBneither; norCboth; andDnot only; b

2、ut also2、We _ pick up the rubbish and keep the environment clean.AmayBcanCshouldDcould3、You will lose the ability to pay attention, plan and stay active after one or two nights _ you can sleep well.AuntilBwhenCunlessDif4、If you watch carefully, you can see_ the man does the trick.AwhoBwhatChowDwhich

3、5、Listen! Is Laura singing in the classroom?It be her. She has gone home.AcanBcantCmustnt6、 What about a cup of coffee? Youll feel better. Thanks, I am sleepy. I really need _.AoneBthatCthisDit7、If you are late for a movie, please walk in _.AloudlyBclearlyCquietlyDcheaply8、May I have a word with you

4、?No, you . Im busy today.AneedntBshouldntCdont have toDcant9、I _ basketball quite well, but I havent had time to play since last month.Awill play Bhave played Cplayed Dplay10、The mobile phone has influenced peoples life a lot since it _.AinventsBinventedCis inventedDwas invented. 完形填空11、Blake threw

5、the toy across the room. It broke into pieces. Blake! his mom shouted. 1 did you do that? She took him to the corner of the room and made him face the wall. You have to stay here for fifteen minutes and think about what you did. The broken pieces can 2 someone.When fifteen minutes had passed, he tur

6、ned around and said sorry to his mom, and then he was 3 to go out to play. His mom walked over to the corner where Blake had faced and 4 her hands on the wall. A frog, she said in surprise. She smiled and 5 to do something surprising.While he was gone, his mum got busy with her 6 . The hours passed

7、quickly and soon Blake was home again. It was supper time. His mom put the plates of food on the table. Blake just 7 his. I dont like salad. I hate it. He wasnt 8 .Just try it. I didnt give you much.No, I dont want salad.Mom was 9 . You go and stand in the corner for five minutes and think about how

8、 lucky you are to have 10 .When Blake got to the corner, he started to smile. Frogs! He looked at the wall. His mom had 11 the green frogs on the wall, each sitting on a lily pad, their long tongues sticking out, trying to 12 flies. Blake laughed. When it was time for his coming back, he still staye

9、d at the corner.Why hasnt Blake come back to eat his supper? Dad wondered.He must be 13 the frogs. Mum laughed. Go and look.They both got up and went into the other room. He 14 to spend so much time these days facing the wall. I thought it might make it a little less 15 for him.Thats a gift of love,

10、 Dad said, smiling.1AWhen BHow CWhy DWhere2Akill Bhurt Cshoot Dpollute3Aallows Binvited Crefused Dreminded4Acleaned Bwaved Crubbed Dreached5Aforget Bdecided Cpretended Dmeant6Ahousework Bproject Cexhibition Dbusiness7Awaited for Bgave away Cate up Dstared at8Ahungry Bserious Cpolite Dpleased9Asilent

11、 Bnervous Cangry Dembarrassed10Afood Bfun Cclothes Dmoney11Abought Bplaced Cpainted Draised12Atouch Bprotest Ctaste Dcatch13Adrawing Benjoying Ccounting Dfeeding14Aprefers Boffers Cseems Ddisagrees15Aboring Binteresting Cdisappointing Dinspiring. 語法填空12、Positive(積極的) people are usually happy. They o

12、ften have a lot of friends. When they have a problem, they try to change the problem i1a chance. They believe things always work out. But can positive thinking really make someones life better? Many scientists are studying positive thinking. They are finding out some very interesting information.You

13、r HealthThe Mayo Clinic is a famous medical organization in the United States. It studies many things, including positive thinking. Their research proves that positive thinking has many advantages. First, positive thinking2good health. Positive people dont worry about the bad events in life, so they

14、 stay healthy. Positive people are3likely to exercise and eat healthy foods. Because of this, they dont usually get sick and dont have many health problems.At workDr.Michael is a professor in Germany. His research shows that positive people do well in jobs. There are several reasons for this. Positi

15、ve people are creative. They dont expect4to help them with problems. They solve problems themselves. And positive people dont give up. They keep trying to learn new things.Becoming PositiveIn the past, scientists thought attitude5changed. Now, many psychologists think people can become more positive

16、. There are many different ways to change. Here are some examples. First, think about good events in your life. At the end of a day, ask, “What good things happened to me today?”Think about these things for a few minutes. Second, find interesting6to do. Laugh at a funny movie or read a good book. Fi

17、nally, always try new things. For example, you can talk to people you dont know or shop in a different store. Do different things every day.A Good LifeLife can be7sometimes. Dont give up or be negative. Take action. Think about the future and make a plan. You can learn to be positive. 閱讀理解A13、Parkin

18、g has been a problem for drivers for a long time in Zhengzhou. The Transportation Department is_a new plan for the citys parking system. There are about 100 thousand cars on the road in Zhengzhou but only enough parking space to provide room for 15 percent of these vehicles. It is no wonder that loc

19、al drivers get so worried trying to find a place to park.The number of the private car owners is becoming lager and larger. In March, the city sent out 1,000 private car licenses, the highest number of licenses ever sent out in a month. Industry experts say this suggests that local people have a str

20、ong, active interest in buying cars.By the year 2020, the number of cars in Zhengzhou will probably reach 200 thousand. If one parking lot is for each car, then a lot of parking space should be built for these vehicles. The center of Zhengzhou is most short of parking space. However, experts point o

21、ut that simply building more parking lots in these areas is not practical and doesnt solve the problem. The idea of “ Park & Ride” system has been suggested. This means that underground train and city train should be developed quickly. Drivers can leave their vehicles in car parks nearby subway and

22、bus stations and then they can ride public transport to go to the city center. Based on this idea, the city will cut down the number of parking lots in the city center and need higher parking fees(費(fèi)用). But it will build more parking areas near main subway and bus stops.1The underlined phrase “ mappi

23、ng out ” in the first paragraph means _.Amaking BarguingCreplying Dcomparing2About _ drivers can find places to park their cars in Zhengzhou now.A8,500 B10,000C15,000 D20,0003What can we infer from the second paragraph?AThe city sent out more private licenses in February.BLess and less people bought

24、 cars in March.CThe city sent out less private licenses in March.DMore and more people are going to buy cars.4According to the idea of a “ Park & Ride ” system, the city will _.Asend out more private car licensesBbuild more parking lots near bus stopsCencourage people to buy more carsDbuild more par

25、king areas in the city center5This passage is mainly about_.Aparking problems in ZhengzhouBheavy traffic in ZhengzhouCpollution in ZhengzhouDbuilding more parking lots in ZhengzhouB14、The Space Science Centre The Space Science Centre allows you to take a wonderful journey to a different world! Find

26、out if youve got what it takes to go into space. See some real satellites and learn a little rocket science. Ticket：21.00Our EarthAt Our Earth，you can take a time machine and experience a journey that will take you from the beginning of time to the unknown future of our planet. Afterwards you can co

27、ol down in a real rainstorm. Ticket：18.50The Eden ProjectThe largest green house in the world can be found at the Eden Project. Explore all the relationships between plants and people. Ticket：22.00World LifeDiscover the secrets of life itself at World Life. If youd like to see the worlds frist 5D fi

28、lm showing a baby developing from the embryo（胚胎）to birth. You can also experience bungee jumping here. Ticket：19.951If you want to see some real satellites, you can visit _.Athe Space Science CentreBOur EarthCthe Eden ProjectDWorld Life2If you would like to take a time machine, you should see Box _.

29、AOneBTwoCThreeDFour3What can people know in Box3?AA little rocket science.BThe unknown future of our planet.CThe secrets of life itself.DThe relationships between plants and people.4The writer wrote the passage to_.Aencourage us to learn more about futureBintroduce some attractionsCexplain some inte

30、resting factsDshow us some famous museumsC15、Its 15:00, Tuesday, June 26th. Tessa returns home after her two-day holiday. Tessa is checking her message.Telephone messageTo: Tessa From: WilsonDate: June 25th, Time: 13:00 a.mPhone: 554-3467 Ext: 357Message: Wilson wants you to see a movie at Westwood

31、Theater. Meet him in front of the theatre at 4:30 p.m.DaddyJune 26thHi, Tessa!I came to see you but you werent in. Our Pen friendFranks coming. Im going to have a party to welcome him at my new house this Saturday evening. Could you please come and help prepare for the party?My new address is 632 Ma

32、ple St. Apt. 809.Call me at 673-8982 from 20:00 to 22:00PeterTo: TessaDate: June 26thTime 10:00 a.m.While you were outFrom: Mrs. Johnson at National BankPhone: 4627786Message: call Mrs Johnson before 3:30 this afternoon.Very important!Taken by: MomFrom:_Subject: visit you soonTo: TessaDear Tessa,Ive

33、 just got a new job in the city of Seattle. It offers me lots of chance to be out on business. This morning I was told to pay a visit to your town on Friday. I hope to see you and Peter there. I think Ill be free on Saturday. Ill call you then.Frank Brown根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案，將其標(biāo)號填入題前括號內(nèi)。1Tessa missed the mo

34、vie because _.Ashe got the message lateBshe lost the ticket to the movieCWilson didnt invite herDshe didnt wanted to go with Wilson2Peter went to Tessas home to _.Awelcome FrankBprepare for the partyCask her for helpDtake part in the party3What should Tessa do first after reading the message?AGo to

35、see Wilson.BCall PeterCCall Mrs. JohnsonDGo to a party4Where does Frank work?AIn Seattle.BAt Westwood Theater.CAt National Bank.DAt 632 Maple St., Apt. 809.5Tessa cant find _ telephone number from the messages.AWilsonsBMrs. JohnsonsCPetersDFranksD16、Mei Qiyue, 13, of Chongqing, leaves her dorm(寢室) e

36、arly every morning and doesnt return until late at night. She feels stressed in the dorm. “My roommates look down on me. When I say something, they never agree with me. Sometimes, they even laugh at me together,” said Mei. “The dorm is like hell. I want to leave the moment I walk in.”Mei is not alon

37、e. Many middle school students lave such problems. Plans, opinions and other small differences can create conflict(沖突). “Most teenagers are the only child in the family where they are the King or Queen. They cant stand other kids different ideas, so conflicts between them come out in the dorm,” said

38、 Sun Yunxiao, a professor in Beijing.According to Sun, roommate relations are important in schools, and students should be serious about them. He suggests that students should be patient, sincere(真誠) and cooperative in dealing with their roommates.Zou Ming, 14, of Shanxi, and his roommates didnt cle

39、an their dorm for a long time during their first semester. “Later, we began to hate each other because nobody would clean,” said Zou. “One day, we had a dorm meeting. At the meeting we discussed the problem seriously and decided each other of us would clean for a week.” After the meeting, they clean

40、ed the dorm for the first time together, and the boys have become good friends.“I think we should take care of the dorm like our family and our roommates like our brothers,” said Zou. “Only in this way can we have a happy dorm like and make lifelong friends.”1Why does Mei Qiyue dislike staying in he

41、r dorm?ABecause she always thinks differently from others.BBecause she thinks her roommates always look down her.CBecause the condition of her dorm is very poor.DBecause she is too shy to talk with anybody.2What makes students in dorms have conflicts, according to Professor Sun?AThat they want to be

42、 the only one in the dorm.BThat they hope to study in dorms rather than in classrooms.CThat they are not used to hearing different ideas.DThat they havent learned how to care about each other.3What was the original problem in Zou Mings dorm?ANo one cleaned the dorm.BThey hated each other.CThey had n

43、o similar interests.DThey didnt help each other.4What problem does the story mainly talk about?AStudents cant make friends easily in a new school.BChinese middle school students are not really to be independent.CKeeping good roommate relations is not easy for some students.DStudents still need their

44、 parents help even when they are in middle school.5Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?AMei Qiyues roommates enjoy laughing at her, because she is different.BMost teenagers will be the “Kings” or “Queens” of our country.CStudents should take roommate relations seriously.DZous bro

45、thers should take care of the dorm with him.E17、Years ago, I lived in a building in a large city. The building next door was only a few feet away from mine. There was a woman who lived there, whom I had never met, yet I could often see her sit by her window, sewing or reading.After several months, I

46、 began to notice that her window was dirty. Everything was unclear through the dirty window. I would say to myself, “I wonder why that woman doesnt clean her window. It really looks terrible.”O(jiān)ne bright morning I decided to clean my flat, including the windows.Late in the afternoon when I finished t

47、he cleaning, I sat down by the window with a cup of coffee for a rest. What a surprise! The woman sitting by her window was clearly visible. Her window was clean!Then it dawned on me. I had been criticizing (批評) her dirty window, but all the time I was watching hers through my own dirty window.That

48、was quite an important lesson for me. How often had I looked at and criticized others through the dirty window of my heart, through my own shortcomings?Since then, whenever I wanted to judge (評判) someone, I asked myself first, “Am I looking at him through my own dirty window?”Then I try to clean the

49、 window of my own world so that I may see the world about me more clearly.1The writer tells us that the woman _.Alived in a large city next to the city where the writer livedBwas her friend for a long timeCalways had afternoon tea with herDoften sewed and read2Several months later, the writer notice

50、d that _.Athe woman moved awayBthe woman wasnt good at cleaning her windowCthe womans window was dirtyDeverything in the womans room looked terrible3Which of the following sentences is TRUE?AThe writers building was far away from the womans.BThe writer discovered the truth after cleaning her own win

51、dow.CThe writer realized at last, and he would learn a lesson from it.DThe writer decided not to judge others since then.F18、Last Sunday evening, my parents went out for a walk with my sister. But I studied alone at home because I should have an English test the next day. Suddenly, I saw bright ligh

52、t in my neighbors kitchen. I thought he was cooking, so I went on studying.Soon, there was a terrible smell in the air and I thought something was wrong. I went out and saw fire coming out of my neighbors kitchen. So I shouted, “Fire, Fire!” But no one heard or came out.I ran quickly to my house to

53、call 119, and then I rang my neighbors doorbell, knocked at the door, but there was noresponse. I got into the house through the window and found my neighbor sleeping in his bedroom. I woke him up and we rushed out of the house together.We tried our best to pour water through the kitchen window, but

54、 the fire was too heavy. Luckily, the firemen came and put out the fire quickly. When my parents came back, they found I was dirty and tired. After my neighbor told them the whole story, they were happy and said I was a brave boy.1The underlined word “response”can be replaced (代替)by .Aresult Banswer Cquestion2Why didnt the writer go out for a walk with his parents?ABecause his pare