湖南湖北八市十二校湖南師范大學附屬中學2021-2022學年高三下學期第五次調(diào)研考試英語試題含答案

1、2021-2022高考英語模擬試卷注意事項1考生要認真填寫考場號和座位序號。2試題所有答案必須填涂或書寫在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無效。第一部分必須用2B 鉛筆作答；第二部分必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆作答。3考試結(jié)束后，考生須將試卷和答題卡放在桌面上，待監(jiān)考員收回。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1一When he know the result of todays job interview?一In a couple of daysAshouldBmayCshallDmust2- -_that he manage to get the information?-Oh，a fri

2、end of his helped him.AWhere was itBWhat was itCHow was itDWhy was it3_is known to us is that tobacco contains nicotine and other harmful products，so you should give up smoking.AAsBItCWhatDWhich4What do you think of Betty? Lovely，though she _ be naughty sometimesAshouldBmustCcanDneed5_ the concert t

3、o raise money for hunger relief and to make the public aware of the problem, Geldof invited many famous musicians to take part in it.AIntendedBIntendingCHaving intendedDTo intend6 Hey! Everyone in the office was at the dinner party in honor of Mr. Charles except you. What happened? I _ after Mike, m

4、y colleague. He was badly ill.Ahave looked Bwas looking Cwould look Dhad looked7Do you really plan to drop out of the football team?_ Its time for me to concentrate on my study.AIm just kidding.BDefinitely not.CI mean itDWhat a pity!8It is beyond awkward when everyone around you _ laughing at a joke

5、 that you do not find funny, especially if its a joke told in a foreign language.Arun intoBbursts outCyells outDfalls into9Once published, the novel was a(n) success and was soon translated into nine foreign languages.Aoccasional BinstantCconstant Dindividual10 Youve got your flat furnished, havent

6、you? Yes, I _ some used furniture and it was a real bargain.Awill buyBhave boughtChad boughtDbought11His strong sense of humor was make everyone in the room burst out laughing.Aso as to Bsuch as toCso that Dsuch that12If she _ generous as she makes out she would have donated more money in the catast

7、rophe.Ahad beenBwereCwould beDwas13It is usually thought a little child says is truth. AWhat that Bthat what Cwhich Dthat 14I believed him to be honest but his actions showed that he had _.Athe top dog Bthe feet of clayChis cup of tea Dthe apple of his eye15- It shouldnt take long to clear up after

8、the party if we all volunteer to help - Thats right_AMany hands make light workBSomething is better than nothingCThe more the merrierDThe sooner begin, the sooner done16All children should get access to a high-quality education _ their race, zip code or family income.Adepending onBregardless ofCdue

9、toDapart from17You cant use the computer now, _ the upgrade of the system is under way.AuntilBunlessCasDafter18John, do you know why the suspect was set free?For lack of _ evidence.Asolid BapparentCambiguous Dconcrete19Personally speaking, _the grand blueprint into reality is a long process.Aturning

10、BturnCturnedDhaving turned20The art historians tried to figure out how the temple _ when built around 15 BCAmight lookBmight have lookedCmust lookDmust have looked第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。21（6分）The British custom of driving on the left side of the road isnt a sign of eccentri

11、citytheres actually a very sensible reason for it.Originally, almost everybody travelled on the left side of the road. For Medieval swordsmen on horseback, it made sense to keep to the left to have their right arms closer to their opponents. Mounting and dismounting horses were also easier from the

12、left side, and safer done by the side of the road than in the center.So perhaps the question here should be, why did people stop travelling on the left?Things changed in the late 1700s when large carriages pulled by several pairs of horses were used to transport farm products in France and the Unite

13、d States. In the absence of a drivers seat inside the carriage, the driver sat on the rear left horse, with his right arm free to use his whip to keep the horses moving. Since he was sitting on the left, he wanted other vehicles to pass on his left, so he kept to the right side of the road.The Briti

14、sh Government refused to give up their left-hand driving ways. Meanwhile post-revolution France, under their left-handed ruler Napoleon, stuck to a permanent move to the right side of the road. As the British and the French were yielding their power across the globe, they insisted that the countries

15、 they occupied drive like them. This explains why former British colonies such as Australia, New Zealand and India drive on the left, while former French colonies like Algeria drive on the right.When Henry Ford made his Model T in 1908, the drivers seat was on the left, meaning that for Americans, c

16、ars would have to drive on the right side of the road to allow front and back passengers to exit the car onto the sideway. This influenced a change in many countries, such as Canada, Italy and Spain. However, British drivers remain on the left, and this is highly unlikely to change.1、It can be infer

17、red from Paragraph 2 that in Middle Ages _.Apeople always got on horses from the left sideBpeople all walked and rode on the left of the roadCpeople never got off horses in the center of the roadDswordsmen felt safer travelling on the left of the road2、Why did people start travelling on the right?AT

18、hey used large carriages to transport farm products.BThey had to hold their whips with their right hands.CThey wanted other carriages to pass on their left.DThey were forced to sit on the back left horse.3、According to the passage, which of the following keep to the left side of the road?ARussia. BI

19、ndia.CSpain. DAlgeria.4、Why does the author mention Model T in the last paragraph?ATo introduce a world-famous make of American cars.BTo stress its role in changing the custom of driving.CTo describe its safest design for passengers.DTo explain why the British wont change.22（8分） Bees are unimaginabl

20、y territorial (有地盤意識的), fighting to death to defend their home with painful stings (螫刺). But killer bees are particularly fierce. They appeared after African bees were imported to Brazil in the 1950s. By the 1980s, they had spread north to the United States, outgunning native bees along the way. The

21、ir massive attacks have killed more than 1,000 people.Mario Palma, a biochemist at Sao Paulo State University in Rio Claro, Brazil, who studies social behavior in bees, wanted to understand the basis of this aggression. So he and his colleagues swung a black leather ball in front of some killer bees

22、 and collected the bees whose stingers got stuck in the ball during the attack. They also collected killer bees that remained in the cell. The analysis suggested that killer bee brains have two proteins thatin the aggressive beesquickly break into pieces to form a so-called “neuropeptide (神經(jīng)肽)”, the

23、y reported this week in the Journal of Proteome Research.Palma and his colleagues already knew that bee brains have these two proteins. “We were astonished when we identified some very simple neuropeptides, which were produced in a few seconds,” Palma said. Killer bees that remained in the cell did

24、not make these neuropeptides, he reported. And when his team put these neuropeptides into young, less aggressive bees, they “became aggressive like older individuals”.Palma added that these neuropeptides also increase the production of energy and alarm chemicals. They could also encourage the nerve

25、cells in killer bees needed to make the stinging attack. “There is a fine biochemical regulation in the killer bee brain,” he said. Researchers have found these neuropeptides in other insects, but few had associated them with “fight” behavior.1、What is special about bees?AThey are particularly fierc

26、e.BThey show territorial behavior.CThey were imported to Brazil.DThey live in harmony with other insects.2、Why did Palma and his colleagues perform the experiment?ATo understand bees social behavior.BTo study why killer bees are aggressive.CTo prove bees love flying around.DTo learn how bees communi

27、cate with each other.3、What finding surprised the researchers during the experiment?AThere are two proteins in killer bee brains.BYoung killer bees are fiercer than older ones.CThe killer bees make an attack immediately.DKiller bee brains produce neuropeptide quickly.4、What will the author probably

28、talk about following the last paragraph?AThe form of these neuropeptides in killer bees.BThe function of these neuropeptides in other insects.CThe application of these scientific methods in other insects.DThe production of energy and alarm chemicals in killer bees.23（8分）TO DO THIS WEEKEND: Outdoor a

29、ctivities,plays,chocolate featuredLocal golf courses are likely to see a rise in business this weekend as golfers dust off the clubs and hit the course to take advantage of spring-like temperatures.Golfers could be heading to Leavenworth Golf Club,455 W.Eisenhower,Lansing.Call 913-727-6600 to book a

30、 time.For more information,call the clubhouse at 913-651-7176.Stage actors will be performing in downtown Leavenworth and at Leavenworth High School.The River City Community Players will present Red Velvet Cake War on Friday,Saturday and Sunday at the Performing Arts Center in downtown Leavenworth.S

31、how times are 8 p.m.Friday and Saturday and 2 p.m.Sunday.High school performers will feature Dear Americans this weekend.Show times are 7 p.m.Friday and Saturday at the Performing Arts Center at the school,239 10th Ave.Half of the income from the show will be donated to local veterans organizations.

32、For more information,call 913-682-2012.The Heritage Center in downtown Leavenworth will host Malt Shop Memories on Friday and Saturday nights. Many of the people attending will be wearing period clothing for the dinner and show that celebrates Yesterday Once More.The dinner begins at 6:30 p.m.and th

33、e show starts at 7:30 p.m.The Heritage Center is located at 109 Delaware St.,Leavenworth.For ticket information,call 913-682-2122.Do you have a sweet tooth?The Womens Community Y is having the ninth annual Chocolate Event from 10:30 a.m.to 1:00 p.m.Saturday at the CW.Parker Carousel Museum,320 S.Esp

34、lanade St.,Leavenworth.The event serves as a fundraiser for childrens programs at the Womens Community Y.For more information,call 913-682-6404.1、If you want to learn more information about the golf courses,which number will you call?A913-682-2122.B913-651-7176.C913-682-6404.D913-682-2012.2、When is

35、the Malt Shop Memories performed?AFrom 10:30 a.m.to 1:00 p.m.Saturday.BAt 8 a.m.on Friday and Saturday.CAt 2 p.m.on Sunday.DAt 7:30 p.m.on Friday and Saturday.3、Where can you go for the weekend if you want to be engaged in charity?AAttend Chocolate Event at the Womens Community Y.BBook a time at Lea

36、venworth Golf Club.CGo to the Heritage Center in Leavenworth.DWatch a show at Performing Arts Center.24（8分）We have some friends who seem as if they understand and appreciate you, but really they might not. A girl named Nevaeh was about to find a friend that she thought understood her, but she actual

37、ly didnt.When Nevaeh was in kindergarten she didnt have friends. Every time she wanted to make some they would just walk away. That happened until she went to the third grade when a girl named Brooke said hello to her.Nevaeh, a shy girl, didnt answer. Since Nevaeh had no friends to talk to, her mout

38、h would close up. After knowing Nevaeh was shy and needed friends, Brooke wouldnt leave Nevaeh s side and always talked to her. Nevaeh started talking more and was less shy. Once Brooke took her to her friends. There were only three girls, Karla, Mariana, and Isela, but Nevaeh was fine with it. At l

39、east she had friends.They got along very well and had a few things in common. When they were finally in middle school, Brooke and Nevaeh became best friends, but as they got older, they changed. When Nevaeh changed the way she looked and acted, Brooke didnt like it. Brooke startled to judge her, and

40、 make her wear stuff that she didnt like. They had arguments about the wav Nevaeh wanted to look, and how Brooke didnt like what she wore.Nevaeh wasnt sure if she could really trust Brooke anymore. That was until she met Susan who understood Nevaeh and didnt judge her by her looks, but had the same

41、interests as Nevaeh. They liked to dress in the same kinds of things and had similar hobbies.Nevaeh really liked Susan because she never judged her. When they were talking about their interests it was like they had known each other for a long lime.Nevaeh was still friends with the other girls, and w

42、as happy that she finally had someone that understood her and appreciated her.1、What does the underlined word she” in the first paragraph refer to?ASusan. BKarla.CBrooke. DNevaeh.2、Why did Nevaeh have no friends in kindergarten?AShe didnt want friends BShe wasnt accepted by others.CShe didnt deserve

43、 to have friends. DShe was stopped from making friends.3、How did Nevaeh react to Brookes judgment on her?AShe rejected it. BShe tolerated it.CShe corrected it. DShe appreciated it.4、What was Susan like according to the text?ABrave and helpful. BSmart and humorous.CSincere and supportive. DClever and

44、 hard-working.25（10分）Children all over the world who have tried the potato or lemon battery experiments know that an electrical current can be generated by creating a reaction between the food and two different metals. However, researchers at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology have found a wa

45、y to harvest power from trees. They use the same metal for both electrodes (電極) specifically in order not to confuse this effect with the potato effect.While proving that trees can provide a source of power is a significant step, a key question remains: can the tiny voltage (電壓) produced by a tree b

46、e used for anything useful? Now scientists are debating over how to use this power source for human benefits.The most practical thing is fire alarm for forest department, originating from the tree itself. Trees electric power can charge a battery. This battery in turn will be connected to a small se

47、nsor. This sensor will power a brief radio transmission (傳送). That radio signal will transport daily soil and air condition measurements to a network of much larger, solar powered Forest- Service environmental monitoring stations. Those sensors wilt also give out a crisis signal in the event of a su

48、dden rise in-air temperature-that might indicate the outbreak of a forest fire.“I truly believe it has potential,” said Victoria Henderson, branch chief for equipment and chemicals at the Forest Serviced National Interagency Fire Center. “If this can enhance (提高) our existing technology to a degree

49、that would gain us a lot more fire protection, then wed look at a plan to purchase it for our nationwide infrastructure (基礎設施), which is huge.”Researchers have discovered that the greater the pH difference between the tree and the soil the more the energy will be produced. Some researchers also admi

50、t that “tree power” isnt as practical as solar energy, but believe that the system could be scaled-up as a low-cost option for powering tree sensors that help detect environmental conditions or forest fires, Using the electronic output to keep track of a trees health is another possibility.1、Why doe

51、s the author mention the potato battery experiment in the first paragraph?ATo explain what it is.BTo stress the importance of electricity.CTo introduce the power source from trees.DTo encourage people to try this experiment.2、What do we know about the fire alarm mentioned in the third paragraph?AThe

52、 fire alarm can make a very loud sound.BSmoke from a fire can cause the alarm to go off.CThe electric power it needs comes from the tree.DIt has been widely used in the forest department.3、Whats Victoria Hendersons attitude towards the fire alarm system?ACautious. BFavorable.CDisapproving. DUnconcer

53、ned,4、What causes trees to create electrical currents?AThe sensor implanted in the tree.BThe new way adopted by the researchers.CThe special metal used in the battery experiment.DThe pH difference between the soil and the trees.第三部分 語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處

54、的最佳選項26（30分）In 1898 an 8.2 earthquake almost flattened America, killing over 30,ooo people in less than four minutes. In the middle of complete damage and disorder, a father rushed to the school where his son was supposed to be, 1 that the building was 2 After the unforgettably shock, he 3 the promi

55、se he had made to his son: “ No matter 4 happens, Ill always be there for you!” And tears began to 5 his eyes. As he looked at the pile of ruins, it looked hopeless, but he kept remembering his 6 to his son. He rushed there and started 7 the ruins.As he was digging, other helpless parents arrived ,

56、8 : “Its too late ! They are all dead! 9 , face reality; theres nothing you can do!” To each parent he responded with 10 : “Are you going to help me now? ”No one helped. And then he continued to dig for his son, stone by stone.Courageously he went on alone because he needed to know 11 : “Is my boy 1

57、2 or he is dead?” He dug for eight hours 12 hours36 hoursthen , in 13 hour , he pulled back a large stone and heard his sons 14 He screamed his sons name, “ARMAND!” He heard back, “Dad!?! Its me, Dad! I told other kids not to worry. I told them that if you were alive, you 15 me and 16 you saved me,

58、theyd be saved. You promised, No matter what happens, Ill always be there for you! You did it, Dad!” “Whats going on in there? ”the father asked“There are 14 of us 17 18 33,Dad. Were scared, hungry, thirsty and thankful you are here. When the building collapsed, it made 19 , and it saved us.”“Come o

59、ut , boy!”“No, Dad! Let the other kids out first, 20 I know youll get me! No matter what happens, I know youll always be there for me!”1、Aonly discoveringBonly to discoverConly realizingDonly to realize.2、Aas flat as a pancakeBas high as a mountainCas strong as an oxDas weak as a kitten3、AmemorizedB

60、forgotCkeptDremembered4、AwhatBthatCwhichDwho5、AfillBfill inCcomeDburst6、ApictureBpromiseCpresentDencourage7、AdiggingBdigging throughCdigging outDdigging into8、Ato sayBsaidCand sayingDsaying9、ACome outBCome againCCome onDCome off10、Aone wordBone soundCone rowDone line11、Afor himselfBof himselfCby him