高中英語復習資料-Book-3-Unit-2-綜合訓練

1、Book 3 Unit 2綜合訓練A卷主題閱讀專攻練AWe humans are addicted to sugar. That makes sense. All animals need sugar to live. Its the fuel that powers our cells. So its not surprising that we re born to want the sweet stuff.Sugar stores the suns energy like a battery. After a meal, your body breaks down foods into

2、their building blocks. It uses some sugar for energy right away. The rest get stored for the body to break down later. Its a myth that sugar makes you extremely excited, but having a sugary snack can give you a quick burst of energy. Thats because the sugar in sweet foods is easy for your body to tu

3、rn into fuel. When you eat other kinds of foods, like vegetables, it takes longer for your body to break the sugar down.These days its easy to find sweet snacks. Sodas, candy, cakes and even foods that seem healthy, such as yogurt, can be packed with sugar. Food makers add sugar, because they know t

4、hat to humans, sweet makes everything taste better. Americans eat about 20 teaspoons of extra sugar every day. Thats way more than what is good for us.Eating too much sugar can cause more than a stomachache. It can make people overweight, decay the teeth and even cause diabetes. However, experts are

5、nt worried about naturally sweet foods the problem is added sugar. So go ahead and enjoy sweet apples or even sugar-rich carrots that are also full of vitamins and other good stuff.Even cake is great once in a while, as long as you don，t overdo it. After all, no one wants life to be dull. And your b

6、ody needs its fuel!語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。糖能給人體提供必需的能量，且易分解，人天生需要 糖分；雖然甜食嘗起來可口，但是食用過量的糖有害人體健康，我們最好食用不但富含糖 分、還含有維生素和其他有益成分的天然食物。People may be tricked into eating too much sugar because.no one wants life to be boringwe re born to want the sweet stuffso-called healthy food can be packed with sugarsugar is the f

7、uel for the plants and animals on the earth解析：選C 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第一、二句可知，甜食隨處可見，即使是看起 來健康的食品也會含有大量的糖分，故人們會誤食很多含糖食品。What does the author want to stress in Paragraph 4?Wed better say no to sweet foods.B Experts are worried about added sugar.Eating too much sugar is bad for our health.Wed better consume sug

8、ar from natural sources.解析：選D 推理判斷題。通讀第四段可知，該段第一、二句介紹了食用過量的糖的 害處；第三句說專家對添加糖分的食品的擔憂；第四句緊接著提出建議：吃富含糖但也富 含維生素和其他有益成分的天然食物。據(jù)此可推知，該段旨在強調(diào)，我們最好食用天然食 物來攝入糖分，故D項正確。What can be a suitable title for the text?A. Sugar Is EverywhereB Sugar Brings HappinessC. Why Do We Love Sugar?D Why Does Sugar Make Us Fat?解析：選

9、C 標題歸納題。閱讀全文可知，糖能給人體提供必需的能量，且易分解， 人天生需要糖分；雖然甜食嘗起來可口，但是食用過量的糖有害人體健康，我們最好食用 不但富含糖分、還含有維生素和其他有益成分的天然食物。故C項最適合作本文標題。BA large-scale study has found a link between eating a diet based on organic food and having a reduced risk of cancer. If the new results are confirmed, promoting organic food consumption

10、could be a promising preventative strategy against the disease, a team of researchers from several French institutions said.Among the environmental risks for cancer, there are growing concerns about exposure to different types of pesticides （殺蟲齊!） from farming. The impact of such chemicals on the hu

11、man body is still not well understood but there are some indications that harmful effects can occur even at low concentrations.Meanwhile, pushed by environmental and health concerns, the organic food market continues to grow rapidly. Organic food is produced without the use of synthetic （合成的） fertil

12、izers, pesticides, genetically modified organisms, and the use of veterinary （獸醫(yī)的） medications.“Organic food is less likely to contain pesticide remains than conventional food, and studies have shown that an organic diet reduces exposure to certain pesticide, “ Julia Baudry, the lead author of the s

13、tudy from the Center of Research in Epidemiology and Statistics in France, told Newsweek.“In the general population, the primary route of exposure is diet, especially intake of conventionally grown fruits and vegetables. However, few studies have examined the association of organic food consumption

14、with cancer risk.”For the study, published in the journal JAMA Internal Medicine, a team of researchers examined data on the organic food consumption frequency and dietary intake of 68,946 French adults collected by an ongoing survey which began in 2009. They then followed up onthese people at vario

15、us points in the future.Participants reported how often (never, occasionally or most of the time) they consumed 16 types of organic food including fruits, vegetables, soy-based products, dairy products, meat and fish, eggs, grains and legumes, bread and cereals, flour, vegetable oil and condiments,

16、ready-to-eat meals, coffee, tea, and herbal tea, wine, biscuits, chocolate, sugar and so on.語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。來自法國的科研團隊經(jīng)過大量研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，有機食物因 其殺蟲劑、農(nóng)藥等有害物質(zhì)殘留較少，與降低癌癥風險之間存在一定的聯(lián)系。What is the flnding of the study?Processed food consumption may lead to an increased risk of cancer.Promoting organic food consumption m

17、ay help to prevent diseases.Organic food consumption can help cure cancer in a short time.Eating a diet based on organic food may lead to the risk of cancer.解析：選B 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第一、二句可知，研究表明食用有機食品能減 少患癌的風險，如果這一結(jié)果得到證實，那么提倡食用有機食品有望成為預防癌癥的一種 策略。Which of the following is the advantage of organic food?Organi

18、c food never contains harmful pesticide remains.Organic food is less likely to be exposed to some pesticides.Different types of pesticides won t affect organic food.Organic food won t be influenced by outside environment.解析：選B 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段第一句Organic food is less likely to contain pesticide remains th

19、an conventional food”及“an organic diet reduces exposure to certain pesticide”可知，有機食物里殺蟲劑的殘留量比傳統(tǒng)食物里的要少，所以有機食物接觸到某 些殺蟲劑的可能性較小。What might the article go on describing after the last paragraph?The researching process of the study.The disadvantages of organic food.The bright future of organic food.Other

20、researches on organic food.解析：選A 推理判斷題。最后一段介紹的是參與調(diào)查研究的受試者所食用的食物， 可以判斷接下來應(yīng)介紹該項研究的過程。CThere is more of a connection between food and culture than you may think.On an individual level, we grow up eating the food of our culture.lt becomes a part of who we are.Many of us associate food from our childhood

21、 with warm feelings and good memories and it ties us to our families, holding a special and personal value for us.Food from our family often becomes the comfort food we seek as adults in times of frustration and stress.On a large scale, traditional food is an important part of culture.lt also operat

22、es as an expression of culture identity.Immigrants bring it wherever they go, and it is a symbol of pride for their culture and means of coping with homesickness.Many immigrants open their own restaurants and serve traditional dishes.However, the food does not remain exactly the same.Some materials

23、needed to make traditional dishes may not be readily available, so the taste and flavor can be different from what they would prepare in their home countries.Additionally, immigrants do not only sell dishes to people from the same countries as them, but to people from different countries.Therefore,

24、they have to make small changes about the original dishes to cater to a wider range of customers.Those changes can create new flavors that still keep the cultural significance of the dishes.We should not only embrace our heritage （遺產(chǎn)）through our culture，s food but also become more informed about oth

25、er cultures by trying their food.lt is important to remember that each dish has a special place in the culture to which it belongs, and is special to those who prepare it.Food is a window into culture, and it should be treated as such.語篇解讀：本文是一篇議論文。文章從食物與文化的關(guān)系的角度出發(fā)，認為傳統(tǒng)食物 是文化的重要組成部分，它也是文化認同的表現(xiàn)和了解文化的

26、窗口。Whats the function of food mentioned in the article?To help motivate homesickness.B . To show national identity.To reflect a countrys history.To show a communitys superiority.解析：選B 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的It also operates as an expression of culture identityJmmigrants bring it wherever they go, and it is a

27、symbol of pride for their culture and means of coping with homesickness.食物是文化認同的一表現(xiàn)，其中的 cultureidentity 對應(yīng) B 項中的 national identity0What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to?The specific traditional food.The national culture.A traditional expression of food.The old-fashioned taste.解析

28、：選A 代詞指代題。根據(jù)第二段第一句中的“traditional food is an important part of culture”可知，本段圍繞傳統(tǒng)食物展開，講述的是傳統(tǒng)食物的作用。后文提到不管移民者 走到哪里，他們都會帶上傳統(tǒng)食物，傳統(tǒng)食物是一種為本國文化而驕傲的象征以及緩解思 鄉(xiāng)之情的手段。由此可知，it指的是傳統(tǒng)食物（traditional food）。Why do some immigrants have to change the original dishes in their restaurants?To attach cultural importance to th

29、eir dishes.To announce the beginning of their life on foreign soil.To make the dishes popular among customers.To present their own food culture in a new way.解析：選C 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Additionally, immigrants do not only sell dishes to people from the same countries as them .to cater to a wider range of cu

30、stomers/9 可知，一些移民不得不改變他們餐館原有的菜肴，這是為了迎合來自不同國家的顧客（的口 味），從而使他們的菜肴受到顧客歡迎。Whats the author，s attitude toward different food cultures?A. Negative.B. Balanced.C. Unfair.D. Unchangeable.解析：選B 觀點態(tài)度題。根據(jù)最后一段第一句可知，作者建議我們不僅應(yīng)該通過我 們文化中的食物來接受自己的文化傳統(tǒng)，而且也應(yīng)該通過品嘗其他食物來了解其他的文化， 由此推知，作者的態(tài)度是客觀公正的（balanced）。B卷核心素養(yǎng)強化練I ,完形填空

31、One day, my friends and I went to the Moth Cafe.The j of this cafe is absolutely superb. There are cute lights with plants 2 from the ceiling. Some of the tables have marble tops and there are seats 3 in fur. It is so pretty 4 and has a pleasant feel about it at the same time.The $ is huge pages and

32、 pages of drinks and food. The drinks were so interesting 一 herbal drinks, 6 y smoothies and coffee with so many flavors. I 7 to try the peppermint （薄荷）tea latte （拿鐵）and it was really delicious! My friend 8 the rose tea latte and that was super delicious 9. These drinks are expensive! It was $8 but

33、I would definitely get it JQ because it was great!For food we the moth breakfast bowl. We also J2 the Indian tea pancake, which was so thick and it was a lot of food for one person so we just got one and 13 itTo be J4 , I liked the food but I didn，t love it I would for the decoration and the drinks

34、though!語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。作者和朋友來到一家咖啡廳就餐，他們很享受這次就 餐的感覺，并會因為優(yōu)雅的裝飾和美味的飲品而再次光顧。A.decorationB. constructionD. serviceC. location解析：選 A 根據(jù)下文“cute lights”和Some of the tables have marble tops” 可知，此處 是在介紹咖啡廳的裝飾。decoration意為“裝飾，符合語境。construction意為“建筑”； location意為“位置；service意為“服務(wù)”。A.growingB. fallingC. hangingD. h

35、iding解析：選C根據(jù)語境可知，此處應(yīng)該是形容裝點著植物的可愛的燈從天花板上懸掛 下來。hang意為“懸掛”，符合語境。A.coveredB. madeC. wrappedD. dressed解析：選A 根據(jù)設(shè)空前提到的大理石桌面的餐桌可知，此處表示的是椅子被皮毛覆 蓋著。cover意為“覆蓋，符合語境。wrap意為“包裹”。A.upstairsB. insideC. somewhereD. outside解析：選B 根據(jù)上文對咖啡廳環(huán)境的描述及設(shè)空處后“has a pleasant feel”可知，此處 應(yīng)該表示置身于此感到愜意。inside意為“在里面”，符合語境。A.cafeB. nu

36、mberC. bookD. menu解析：選D 根據(jù)設(shè)空后“pages and pages of drinks and food”可知，此處是在介紹咖 啡廳的菜單。menu意為“菜單”，符合語境。A.teaB. saladsC. cakesD. cheese解析：選A 根據(jù)設(shè)空前“The drinks were so interesting”及后文列舉的各種飲品并比較 選項可知，只有tea屬于飲品，符合語境。salad意為“沙拉；cake意為“蛋糕；cheese 意為“奶酪”。A.hopedB. managedC. decidedD. remembered解析：選C 根據(jù)語境可知，作者決定嘗試

37、薄荷茶拿鐵這種飲品。decide意為“決定”， 符合語境。A.lovedB. preparedC. determinedD. got解析：選D 根據(jù)語境可知，作者的朋友點了玫瑰茶拿鐵，感覺很棒。get意為“得到”， 符合語境。B. at firstD. by natureA.as wellC. in general解析：選A 設(shè)空處前提到作者的朋友點的玫瑰茶拿鐵很好喝，再根據(jù)上文可知，作 者點的薄荷茶拿鐵很棒，此處應(yīng)表示朋友點的飲品也很棒。as well意為“也”，符合語境。 at仔rst意為首先；in general意為“大體上來說“；by nature意為天生”。A.overB. outC

38、. againD. back解析：選C 根據(jù)設(shè)空后“because it was great”可知，作者會再次點這種飲品的。again 意為“再次，符合語境。get over意為“克服；get out意為“出來”；get back意為“恢 復；回到”。A.consideredB. triedC. recommendedD. held解析：選B 根據(jù)后文可知，作者和朋友品嘗了這家咖啡廳很有名的一道菜。by意為 “嘗試”，符合語境。A.tastedB. mixedC. watchedD. bit解析：選A 根據(jù)“also”可知，前后句之間為承接關(guān)系，意為除品嘗這家咖啡廳的特色 菜之外，還品嘗了另一

39、種食物。taste意為“品嘗”，符合語境。A.separatedB. sharedC. distributedD. destroyed解析：選B 根據(jù)設(shè)空前“so thick”和“got one”可知，由于烤餅非常厚所以只點了 一份, 作者和朋友分享了它。share意為分享，符合語境。separate意為“分隔;分開“； distribute意為“分發(fā)；destroy意為“破壞”。A.honestB. correctC. clearD. specific解析：選A 根據(jù)設(shè)空后“but I didnt love it”可知，此處應(yīng)該是坦誠地說。honest意 為“誠實的，to be honest

40、為固定搭配，意為“說實話”，符合語境。specific意為“具體 的；詳細的”。A.call backB. stay inC. go backD. get away解析：選C 根據(jù)設(shè)空后“for the decoration and the drinks”可知，作者因為喜歡這里 的裝飾和飲品所以還會再次光顧的。go back意為“回去”，符合語境。call back意為“回 電話；stay in意為待在原處；get away意為“脫身；逃跑”。II .語法填空Drinking water is one of the favors you can do to your body.lt has surprising health benefits such as making you 1 (energy) and happy.There is a long list of 2 (reason)why water should be a must in your diet.If