2022高考總復習英語配人教版(新高考新教材)-課后習題及答案-選擇性必修第四冊選擇性必修第四冊　UNIT 1　語言運用題組-求精準

1、選擇性必修第四冊UNIT 1語言運用題組求精準(25 mins).完形填空Seven years earlier,I stood at the golden gate of retirement.As I1what I would do next,I recalled a volunteer role called “baby cuddler” in the NICU at one of the local hospitals.I had long2to be one but just never had time.I had always loved the3environment,both

2、 in work and volunteer settings.Wanting to be a nurse when I was younger but never realizing the dream only helped fuel my4.As a brand-new volunteer,I started out a little on the 5side,and it showed.My first day6,I forgot where the sinks were for hand washingand I walked right past them.If a baby I

3、held cried,I would just rock faster.I7every nursery rhyme I could remember,and the babies8me by crying louder.I thought back to my earliest baby-holding days when I was only six years old and9my first little nephew.I was excited to be trusted.By age twenty,I had nine nieces and nephews.Ive had a lot

4、 of10in holding babies.And it seemed to11.The baby might sense my confidence,quickly12and fell asleep.Gone are my nerve-filled,13days as a new volunteer.I am now frequently asked to have a new volunteer shadow me as I work.I am happy to share all I have learned.I openly share my14,hoping them not to

5、 do what I did.And I also share the joys,telling them this is the perfect volunteer job for me.I15love volunteering here!1.A.realizedB.wonderedC.concludedD.doubted2.A.hatedB.demandedC.desiredD.feared3.A.educationB.growthC.healthcareD.production4.A.ambitionB.kindnessC.prideD.enthusiasm5.A.curiousB.ro

6、manticC.nervousD.patient6.A.on dutyB.at presentC.in hospitalD.online7.A.wroteB.sangC.recordedD.taught8.A.remindedB.rewardedC.supportedD.urged9.A.heldB.raisedC.protectedD.trained10.A.serviceB.dataC.experienceD.belief11.A.failB.beginC.happenD.work12.A.gave upB.turned aroundC.kept onD.settled down13.A.

7、comfortableB.forgetfulC.relaxingD.peaceful14.A.shortcomingsB.adventuresC.intentionsD.expectations15.A.initiallyB.randomlyC.constantlyD.absolutely.語法填空Genetic modification (基因改造) is a set of technologies used to change the genetic makeup of cells.Genetically modified crops are plants with DNA 1. has

8、been modified by genetic engineering methods.Valuable qualities are added to the crops,including 2.(improve) production,better nutritional value and resistance to drought,frost,or pests.Genetically modified animals came later.In 1996,British scientists 3.(clone) a sheep named Dolly.In 2012,4.(produc

9、e) milk that was more nutritious and would not make people allergic,a company in New Zealand engineered a cow.If you think the next thing on the way is 5.(probable) genetically modifying human babies,youd be right.There is 6.(increase) debate about “designer babies”,which are human babies that have

10、been genetically modified.Modifications can 7.(do) to fix genetic defects (缺陷),prevent life-threatening diseases,or produce desirable qualities.This technology leads to heated debate,because 8. is the potential possibility of producing genetically modified “supermen” to replace modern humans.The US

11、National Academies of Sciences,Engineering,and Medicine has released a report on the topic of genetic engineering in human babies.The 9.(conclude) was that scientists should be allowed to modify the human DNA to prevent serious genetic diseases.But it recommends restricting genetic modifications to

12、severe medical conditions for which no other treatment exists.It also appeals for international cooperation,which means someone must be responsible 10. making sure all are following the rules.選擇性必修第四冊UNIT 1語言運用題組求精準.【語篇導讀】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者快要退休時去醫(yī)院擔任志愿者,做嬰兒擁抱者的個人經(jīng)歷以及體會。1.B 當我想知道自己接下來要做什么時,我想起了在當?shù)匾患裔t(yī)院的新

13、生兒重癥監(jiān)護室的一個志愿者角色,名叫“嬰兒擁抱者”。realize“意識到”;wonder“想知道”;conclude“下結論”;doubt“懷疑”。根據(jù)后文“what I would do next”可知作者想自己接下來要做什么。2.C 我一直想成為一名嬰兒擁抱者,但一直沒有時間。hate“討厭”;demand“要求”;desire“渴望”;fear“恐懼”。根據(jù)后文“to be one but just never had time”可知作者一直渴望成為一名嬰兒擁抱者,但一直沒有時間。3.C 我一直都很喜歡醫(yī)療環(huán)境,無論是在工作還是在志愿者環(huán)境中。education“教育”;growth“

14、成長”;healthcare“醫(yī)療保健”;production“成果”。結合上文可知,作者想要在醫(yī)院里當嬰兒擁抱者,可見是喜歡醫(yī)療環(huán)境。4.D 我年輕時想成為一名護士,但從未實現(xiàn)過這個夢想,這只會助長我的熱情。ambition“抱負”;kindness“善良”;pride“自豪”;enthusiasm“熱情”。根據(jù)上文“but never realizing the dream only helped fuel my”可知未實現(xiàn)的夢想助長了作者這么做的熱情。5.C 作為一個全新的志愿者,我開始時有點緊張,這一點也很明顯。curious“好奇的”;romantic“浪漫的”;nervous“緊張

15、的”;patient“耐心的”。根據(jù)上文“As a brand-new volunteer”可知作者一開始有點緊張。6.A 我上班的第一天,我忘記了洗手的水槽在哪里我徑直走過了它們。on duty“值班”;at present“目前”;in hospital“住院”;online“在線地”。此處指作者開始作為志愿者在醫(yī)院里值班。7.B 我唱我能記住的每一首兒歌,孩子們就以哭得更大聲來報答我。write“寫”;sing“唱歌”;record“記錄”;teach“教學”。根據(jù)后文“every nursery rhyme I could remember”指唱兒歌,應用sing。8.B 我唱我能記住

16、的每一首兒歌,孩子們就以哭得更大聲來報答我。remind“提醒”;reward“回報”;support“支持”;urge“催促”。根據(jù)后文“me by crying louder”可知作者唱歌安慰嬰兒,孩子們就以哭得更大聲來回報作者。9.A 我想起了我最早抱孩子的時候,那時我才六歲,抱著我的第一個小侄子。hold“拿住,抱住,托住”;raise“撫養(yǎng)”;protect“保護”;train“訓練”。根據(jù)上文“I thought back to my earliest baby-holding days”指抱著作者的侄子。10.C 我有很多抱嬰兒的經(jīng)驗。service“服務”;data“數(shù)據(jù)”;e

17、xperience“經(jīng)驗”;belief“信念”。根據(jù)上文“By age twenty,I had nine nieces and nephews.”可知作者抱孩子的經(jīng)驗豐富。11.D 這似乎很有效。fail“失敗”;begin“開始”;happen“發(fā)生”;work“工作,起作用”。根據(jù)后文嬰兒安定下來睡著了,可知作者的這些經(jīng)驗起作用了。12.D 嬰兒可能感覺到了我的自信,很快就安定下來睡著了。give up“放棄”;turn around“轉身”;keep on“繼續(xù)”;settle down“定居,安定”。根據(jù)后文“and fell asleep”可知嬰兒不再哭鬧,安定下來睡著了。13.

18、B 我當志愿者的那些緊張、健忘的日子一去不復返了。comfortable“舒服的”;forgetful“健忘的”;relaxing“放松的”;peaceful“平靜的”。呼應上文“I forgot where the sinks were for hand washing”指作者初當志愿者時健忘。14.A 我公開地分享我的缺點,希望他們不要重蹈我的覆轍。shortcoming“缺點”;adventure“冒險”;intention“目的”;expectation“期待”。后文“hoping them not to do what I did” 希望他們不要重蹈覆轍,說明分享的是缺點。15.D 我非常喜歡在這里做志愿者!initially“首先”;randomly“隨便地”;constantly“總是”;absolutely“絕對地,極其”。根據(jù)上文“telling them this is the perfect volunteer job for me”可知作者很喜歡在這里當志愿者?！酒平忾L難句】As I wondered what I would do next,I recalled a volunteer role called “baby cuddler” in the NICU at o