2022高考總復(fù)習(xí)英語配人教版(新高考新教材)-課后習(xí)題及答案-選擇性必修第一冊選擇性必修第一冊　UNIT 2　語言運(yùn)用題組-求精準(zhǔn)

1、選擇性必修第一冊UNIT 2語言運(yùn)用題組求精準(zhǔn)(25 mins).完形填空A 70-year-old Air Force veteran (退伍軍人) from Salem,Illinois is being praised as a hero for his good deed.Marshall Helm had been 1 his granddaughter to the bus stop early in the morning when the smoke and 2 arising from the house next door 3 his attention.Helm 4 to

2、 the endangered home and threw open the garage door only to find flames climbing up one of the building walls.5,at that very moment he did not 6 to charge past the flames and into the house so he could make sure his neighbors were 7.Gary and Kathy Benjamin had been 8 upstairs when they awoke to hear

3、 Helm shouting about the fire.Although they were confused by the 9 and had no time to figure out what had happened,they 10 to run into the hallway and escape with Helm through the back door just as the flames were swallowing the 11 through which he had come in only a minute before.Thanks to Helms qu

4、ick 12,the Benjamins suffered only 13 smoke intakeand even though they lost their home in the fire,they are simply 14 to Helm for saving their lives.“Lifesaverlifesaver is all I can say,”Mr.Benjamin said.His wife added,“Hero,hes our 15.”1.A.walkingB.runningC.observingD.approaching2.A.windsB.flamesC.

5、smellsD.dust3.A.keptB.discoveredC.drewD.appealed4.A.came inB.ran overC.moved aroundD.woke up5.A.InsteadB.OtherwiseC.BesidesD.However6.A.needB.agreeC.hesitateD.doubt7.A.normalB.steadyC.peacefulD.safe8.A.sleepingB.dancingC.readingD.chatting9.A.commentB.challengeC.messageD.chaos10.A.pretendedB.managedC

6、.expectedD.permitted11.A.windowB.living roomC.passageD.garage door12.A.actionsB.reportsC.instructionsD.assessments13.A.heavyB.minorC.toughD.influential14.A.gratefulB.closeC.humorousD.equal15.A.adviserB.neighborC.angelD.conductor.語法填空For many people in the world,food waste has become a habit:buying m

7、ore food than we need at markets,1. (let) fruit and vegetables spoil at home or taking more than we can eat.These habits put extra pressure 2. our natural resources and damage our environment.When we waste food,we waste so much labour,effort,3. (invest) and the precious resources that go into produc

8、ing it,not to mention the resources in transporting and processing it.In short,wasting food increases greenhouse gas emissions and 4. (contribute) to climate change.Its 5. urgent issue.In fact,tons of food is lost or wasted 6. (global) every day.The part of food that is lost from the harvest up to,b

9、ut not including,the retail level is called food loss.The part wasted at the consumer or retail level 7. (refer) to as food waste.We make this distinction to address those root 8. (cause) of this problem,a problem that everyone from farmers and producers to customers can help end.Reducing food loss

10、and waste is essential in a world 9. millions of people go hungry every day.When we reduce waste,we respect that food is not a given.Its up to us 10.(change) our habits to make not wasting food a way of life!選擇性必修第一冊UNIT 2語言運(yùn)用題組求精準(zhǔn).【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是記敘文。本文主要講述了一位70歲的退休老兵Marshall Helm在送孫女去車站的途中,突然發(fā)現(xiàn)鄰居家著了火,他毫不

11、猶豫地沖進(jìn)鄰居家,喚醒并營救了正在樓上睡覺的鄰居的英雄事跡。1.A 根據(jù)語境可知,此處指70歲的Helm正步行送孫女去公交站。A項(xiàng)意為“陪伴走,護(hù)送走”;B項(xiàng)意為“奔跑”;C項(xiàng)意為“觀察”;D項(xiàng)意為“接近”。2.B 根據(jù)下文中的“only to find flames climbing up one of the building walls”可知,此處指從隔壁家冒出來的煙霧和火焰。A項(xiàng)意為“風(fēng)”;B項(xiàng)意為“火焰”;C項(xiàng)意為“氣味”;D項(xiàng)意為“灰塵”。3.C 根據(jù)下文中的“Helmto the endangered home and threw open the garage door”可知,

12、此處指從鄰居家冒出的煙霧和火焰吸引了他的注意。A項(xiàng)意為“保持”;B項(xiàng)意為“發(fā)現(xiàn)”;C項(xiàng)意為“抓住,吸引”;D項(xiàng)意為“吸引,呼吁(后應(yīng)跟介詞to)”。4.B 根據(jù)語境可知,此處指Helm跑進(jìn)這個(gè)面臨危險(xiǎn)的家里。A項(xiàng)意為“進(jìn)來”;B項(xiàng)意為“跑過去”;C項(xiàng)意為“四處移動(dòng)”;D項(xiàng)意為“醒來”。5.D 根據(jù)語境可知,此處意為然而,那一刻他毫不猶豫地沖到已經(jīng)著火的房子里。A項(xiàng)意為“而是”;B項(xiàng)意為“否則,要不然”;C項(xiàng)意為“另外,而且”;D項(xiàng)意為“然而”。6.C 根據(jù)語境可知,此處指他毫不猶豫地沖進(jìn)房子里。A項(xiàng)意為“需要”;B項(xiàng)意為“同意”;C項(xiàng)意為“猶豫”;D項(xiàng)意為“懷疑”。7.D 根據(jù)上文中的“cha

13、rge past the flames and into the house so he could make sure his neighbors were”可知,此處指他沖進(jìn)房子以確認(rèn)他的鄰居是否安全。A項(xiàng)意為“正常的”;B項(xiàng)意為“穩(wěn)定的”;C項(xiàng)意為“和平的”;D項(xiàng)意為“安全的”。8.A 根據(jù)下文中的“when they awoke”可知,此處指他們正在樓上睡覺。A項(xiàng)意為“睡覺”;B項(xiàng)“跳舞”;C項(xiàng)意為“讀”;D項(xiàng)意為“聊天”。9.D 根據(jù)上文中的“they awoke to hear Helm shouting about the fire”可知,此處指他們醒來后對(duì)當(dāng)時(shí)的混亂聲感到困惑。

14、A項(xiàng)意為“評(píng)論”;B項(xiàng)意為“挑戰(zhàn)”;C項(xiàng)意為“信息”;D項(xiàng)意為“混亂”。10.B 根據(jù)下文中的“run into the hallway and escape with Helm through the back door”可知,此處指他們成功地跑到了走廊。A項(xiàng)意為“假裝”;B項(xiàng)意為“設(shè)法做成”;C項(xiàng)意為“期望,指望”;D項(xiàng)意為“允許”。11.D 根據(jù)上文中的“threw open the garage door”及下文中的“through which he had come in only a minute before”可知,此處指大火正在吞噬Helm剛進(jìn)來時(shí)穿過的車庫門。A項(xiàng)意為“窗戶”

15、;B項(xiàng)意為“客廳”;C項(xiàng)意為“通道”;D項(xiàng)意為“車庫門”。12.A 根據(jù)語境可知,此處指由于Helm的迅速反應(yīng),Benjamin夫婦并無大礙,僅僅被煙嗆到了。A項(xiàng)意為“行動(dòng)”;B項(xiàng)意為“報(bào)道”;C項(xiàng)意為“命令,教導(dǎo)”;D項(xiàng)意為“評(píng)估”。13.B 根據(jù)下文中的“even though they lost their home in the fire”可知,此處指這對(duì)夫婦僅僅被煙嗆到了,相比而言,這是較小的傷害。A項(xiàng)意為“重的”;B項(xiàng)意為“較小的,次要的”;C項(xiàng)意為“艱辛的”;D項(xiàng)意為“有影響的”。14.A 根據(jù)下文中的“for saving their lives”可知,此處指他們感激Helm救

16、了他們的命。A項(xiàng)意為“感激的”;B項(xiàng)意為“親密的,密切的”;C項(xiàng)意為“幽默的”;D項(xiàng)意為“平等的”。15.C 根據(jù)語境可知,此處指Benjamin先生的妻子贊揚(yáng)Helm是英雄,是他們的天使。A項(xiàng)意為“顧問”;B項(xiàng)意為“鄰居”;C項(xiàng)意為“天使”;D項(xiàng)意為“指揮”?！酒平忾L難句】Although they were confused by the chaos and had no time to figure out what had happened,they managed to run into the hallway and escape with Helm through the back door just as the flames were swallowing the garage door through which he had come in only a minute before.【分析】本句是一個(gè)主從復(fù)合句。Al