四川綿陽中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三二診模擬考試英語試卷含答案

1、2021-2022高考英語模擬試卷注意事項：1答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號、考場號和座位號填寫在試題卷和答題卡上。用2B鉛筆將試卷類型（B）填涂在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上。將條形碼粘貼在答題卡右上角條形碼粘貼處。2作答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目選項的答案信息點涂黑；如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。答案不能答在試題卷上。3非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上；如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新答案；不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答無效。4考生必須保證答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，請將本試卷和答題卡

2、一并交回。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1Backward somewhat technologically _ we are for the moment, we have confidence in our ability to catch up in time.Aalthough Bif Cas Donce2Is it common practice that salesmen receive a _ of 10 percent on all sales made?Adeposit BreceiptCpension Dcommission3Only after ta

3、lking to two students that having strong motivation is one of the biggest factors in reaching goals.AI did discoverBdid I discoverCI discoveredDdiscovered4This morning I picked up wallet in surprise on my way to school.AA;aBthe;aCa;D;the5Mary_ to writing classes every night since June and the course

4、 will end this week.Ahad gone Bhas been goingCis going Dwent6What an amazing picture!The little boy _the soldiers, and I caught them in an unguarded moment.Awas salutingBsalutedChad salutedDwould salute7The reds and golds _ into each other as the sun sank. What a beautiful sight!AbumpedBpressedCmelt

5、edDturned8 public bicycles with a mobile app is more convenient for users.ATo unlock BUnlock CUnlocked DUnlocking9_ who are able to work through the struggle are the _ who are going to be successful.ASomeone; oneBAnyone; oneCHe; onesDThose; ones10In contrast with the liberal social climate of the pr

6、esent, traditions in the past were relatively _.Acompetitive BcomprehensiveCcreative Dconservative11After he consulted with his professor，an idea was beginning to_ in his mind.Apay offBtake shapeCwork outDmake up12What about your self-drive trip yesterday?Tiring! The road was being widened, and we _

7、 a rough ride.AhadBhaveCwould haveDhave had13Another study of 302 volunteers at hospitals in Chicago focused on individual differences in the degree _ people view “volunteer” as an important social role.Aby whichBto whichCin whichDfrom which14After she became ill, I felt _ with hershe was cheery whi

8、le I felt gloomy.Aout of tuneBout of breathCout of curiosityDout of mind15We can not afford limited progress. We need rapid progress, Ban said at the Third World Climate Conference in Geneva, by the World Meteorological Organization (WMO).AorganizedBbeing organizedCorganizingDwas organized16Laughter

9、 produces short-term changes in the function of the heart and blood circulation,_heart rate and oxygen consumption.Aincreasing Bto increase Chaving increased Dbeing increased17What is your impression of your former colleague Nick?Hes helpful, and he _ give us a hand at work.AmustBwouldCmayDshould18S

10、moking should be banned in public. _It is harmful to both the smokers and non-smokers.AId love to BIts my pleasureCIm with you on that DIts up to you19The new hotel is reported to be built it used to be a wasteland.AwhichBwhereCin whichDwhat20Do you feel like going to the cinema tonight?Sorry, I m s

11、o tiredI _an early nightAhaveBam havingChave hadDhad第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。21（6分）Its cold and dark outside, and your bed is so warm and comfortable. Going for a run seems like such a bad idea. But before you hide your running shoes, it might be worth giving that crazy idea

12、a go.According to The Huffington Post, an outdoor run in winter, as opposed to one on a treadmill (跑步機), burns more calories because the body is working hard to regulate (調(diào)節(jié)) its core temperature. Furthermore, research shows that race times are faster in cold weather than in warmer temperaturesand q

13、uicker runs burn more calories. Similarly, cold weather also makes the heart work harder to distribute blood through the body, making that vital muscle even stronger.Outdoor exercise also turns up your energy and rids you of the stress and depression that build up every day. The heat and humidity in

14、 the summer can drag you down and tire you faster, but cold weather is refreshing. It adjusts you to your surroundings, making you feel alive.Of course, the threat of smog in some built-up areas is a further hurdle to winter exercise. Heart attacks, stroke, lung cancer and asthma are all dangers of

15、running in smog. The combination of air pollution and exercise increases the potential problems. If you do choose to run outside on smoggy days, take a path in a park or residential area to avoid car exhaust (尾氣), and go early in the morning, before rush hour. But staying inside on smoggy days and w

16、aiting for the next clear day to run is best.1、How does cold weather benefit runners, compared with warm weather?AThey can run more slowly.BThey can take in more calories.CTheir hearts can function harder.DTheir body temperature can get lower.2、How does summer affect runners?AIt builds up their ener

17、gy quickly. BIt makes runners tired easily.CIt lessens runners stress. DIt causes heart attack.3、What are the runners supposed to do on smoggy days?AStop driving cars. BDo more exercise.CAvoid outdoor exercise. DRun late in the morning.4、What can be the best title of the text?ARefresh with a Winter

18、Run BTake Outdoor Exercise in SummerCGo to Run in a Park DFollow the Tips to Reduce Stress22（8分）Microsoft has developed a new smartphone app that interprets eye signals and translates them into letters, allowing people with motor neurone disease to communicate with others from a phone.The GazeSpeak

19、app combines a smartphones camera with artificial intelligence to recognize eye movements in real time and convert them into letters, words and sentences.For people suffering from ALS（漸凍癥）, also known as motor neurone disease, eye movement can be the only way they are able to communicate.“Current ey

20、e-tracking input systems for people with ALS or other motor impairments are expensive, not robust under sunlight, and inconvenient to operate and carry,” said Xiaoyi Zhang,a researcher at Microsoft who developed the technology.“To overcome the drawbacks, we created GazeSpeak, which is designed to be

21、 low-cost, robust, portable and easy to learn.”The app is used by the listener by pointing his smartphone at the speaker. A chart that can be stuck to the back of the smartphone is then used by the speaker to determine which eye movements to make in order to communicate.The sticker shows four grids

22、of letters, which each corresponds to a different eye movement. By looking up, down, left or right, the speaker selects which grids the letters they want belong to. The artificial intelligence system is then able to predict the word or sentence they are trying to say.Zhangs research, Smartphone-Base

23、d Gaze Gesture Communication for People with Motor Disabilities, is set to be presented at the Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems in May.1、Whats the major function of Paragraph 1?ATo arouse the readers concern.BTo summarize the whole passage.CTo state how GazeSpeak app works.DTo introd

24、uce the topic of the passage.2、The GazeSpeak app is designed to .Aconvert eye movements into letters, words and sentencesBhelp ALS sufferers communicate with othersCuse artificial intelligence to control a cameraDbe used by the people who talk with ALS sufferers3、The GazeSpeak app is an eye-tracking

25、 input system which is .Aexpensive BinconvenientCnot robust DPortable4、The artificial intelligence system is able to predict the words by .Aselecting the right letters through eye movementsBpointing smartphone at the speakerCsticking a chart to the smartphoneDshowing four grids of letters to the lis

26、teners23（8分）Baseball was always where my heart lay. However, my father did not care for baseball. Two recreational activities he enjoyed were golfing and fishing, neither of which I considered a real sport. He didnt talk much and he wasnt good at expressing himself. Frankly, I wasnt entirely certain

27、 he cared about me. In a way, my father was like a familiar stranger I saw every day.One day, watching the play on television made me want a glove of my own. To my surprise, my father said he wanted one, too. He was on the portly side, but then again, one of the famous pitchers (投手) on the Mets was

28、even fatter. So I thought, why not?We bought two gloves, and that evening, he suggested we go out to the courtyard and toss (擲) the ball around. Id already practiced catching and throwing at school, but I could tell this was the first time for my father, because every time he caught the ball, it lan

29、ded directly in his palm. If youve ever caught a ball with a baseball glove, you know how much this hurts.But my father caught ball after ball this way. Slap! Slap! He winced (齜牙咧嘴). After about five minutes, I told him Id had enough. It wasnt out of mercy, but for my own self-interest. Neighborhood

30、 kids were watching and would no doubt tease me later for having an old man who didnt know how to properly catch a baseball do that. When my father took the glove off, his palm was red and swollen.Dad, who passed away 11 years ago, never told me he loved me. But that sound of the baseball landing in

31、 the soft flesh of his hand, over and over againit spoke its own tender language, though at the time, all I felt was shame.1、What does the underlined word “portly” mean in Paragraph 2?AExperienced. BCool.CFamous. DFat.2、What can we learn from the passage?AThe father didnt feel hurt when catching the

32、 ball.BThe father didnt understand his child at all.CThe author didnt realize his fathers love for him back then.DThe author criticized his father when playing baseball together.3、What could be the best title for the passage?AA Crying Shame for BaseballBSaying “I Love You” with BaseballCA Loving Fat

33、her and His SonDLiving a Happy Life with Baseball24（8分）Theres a song by the great Jamaican singer Bob Marley called So Much Trouble In The World. Marley understood that part of the reason why there are so many problems in the world is the lack of tolerance between people. The UN understands this too

34、 thats why it made Nov 16th “International Day for Tolerance”.But first of all, what is tolerance? According to French philosopher Voltaire, tolerance is the consequence of humanity. We are all formed of frailty (脆弱) and error; let us pardon each others fool that is the first law of nature.”Very oft

35、en, people dont realize that theyre intolerant. This is because intolerance has a lot to do with ignorance. For example, the UNs campaign is in part about the treatment of females by males. But often, the behavior of men toward women is intolerant because men dont put themselves in the shoes of wome

36、n.Its worth thinking a little about the words “tolerance” and “intolerance”. Are they the best words to describe the evils of which were speaking here? To agree to be “tolerant” of someone isnt necessarily a very respectful thing. When someone is tolerated, it implies that theres something wrong wit

37、h them.Still, what Voltaire said stands: We humans are not perfect and this weakness is something that we all share. Thats the reason we should be tolerant. Its a little like generosity. We can give things to another person, and we can also give our forgiveness.1、Whats the purpose of the UN “Interna

38、tional Day For Tolerance”?ATo arouse peoples awareness of tolerance among people.BTo celebrate the founding of the UN.CTo solve the problem of global warming.DTo change peopled opinion towards globalization.2、Why do men behave intolerantly towards women?ABecause men dont realize the purpose of the U

39、N.BBecause men are physically stronger than women.CBecause men dont appreciate the shoes of women.DBecause men are not willing to understand women.3、Why is it meaningless to use the words “tolerance” and “intolerance”?ABecause they are hard to pronounce in English.BBecause they dont express the exac

40、t meaning people refer to.CBecause they cant be translated into other languages.DBecause they cant be used in a respectful way.4、In what sense is “tolerance” similar to “generosity”?AHumans are advised to treat others better.BHumans leant to find faults in others.CHumans need to give something to ot

41、hers.DHumans will change their attitudes to others.25（10分）Four apps for students to learn EnglishQuizletQuizlet is a learning app-a computer program you use on your mobile device. It can help users build and testtheir knowledge of English words and terms. Quizlet has word sets for millions of subjec

42、ts. And, it is quickly becoming a useful mobile tool for language learners.SocrativeIn Socrative, teachers can create timed learning games. In class, students compete individually or as part of a team against classmates. One game students love is called space Race. In this game, if a team answers a

43、question correctly, their rocket moves forward. This team whose rocket gets to the end first wins. Also, teachers can use Socrative as an “exit ticket,” a question they can ask students about what they learned in that days class. Students write their answers on their mobile devices. Then, the teache

44、r can show the answers on a shared video screen.QR CodesA QR Code is a kind of sign that a smartphone can read with its camera. When your phone camera reads a QR code, it takes you to a website, image, video or anything you want to share. For example, one will take you to the VOA Learning English we

45、bsite.EvernoteEvernote lets users store and share notes, images and recordings in one place. Teachers can also use Evernote to give homework.1、Which is the best for students to build up vocabulary?AQuizlet.BQR Codes.CEvernote.DSocrative.2、What can a teacher do by using Socrative?AGive homework.BCarr

46、y out a classroom test.CLook up new words.DVisit an English-learning website.3、Whats the purpose of the text?ATo make an advertisement.BTo encourage using mobile phones.CTo improve English learning.DTo introduce some learning apps.第三部分 語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入

47、空白處的最佳選項26（30分）Despite being married for over 17 years, Jeff and Angela Hartung are still going through the getting-to-know-each-other stage of their relationshipThats because, close to five years ago, Angela was 1 by a car while crossing a New York City intersection“I do not 2 anything at allI aske

48、d for my two 3 I thought they were like 2 and 8 years oldThey were 17 and 23 years old,” said AngelaAfter the accident, Angela was 4 to recall about fifteen years of her lifeWhen she woke up from her coma ( 昏迷), Angela thought she was still 5 to her first husband, who had passed away years ago, and

49、she had zero memory of her present 6 , JeffEven after seeing their wedding album, Angela had no 7 who Jeff wasThis left Jeff with a difficult 8 how could he 9 his wifes love for the second time?First, Jeff covered their house with photos, and reminders of 10 times before Angelas accidentHe then 11 c

50、ourting ( 求婚) her all over again Most importantly, Jeff refused to leave Angelas 12 , even when she couldnt remember who he was 13 , Jeffs efforts paid off and Angela 14 for him all over againThis called for some kind of 15 In order to restart their 16 love story, Jeff and Angela retold their vows i

51、n New York Citys Central ParkThey 17 invited all of their closest friends and family membersJeff truly feels 18 that he was able to earn his wifes love all over again“I 19 believe that this happened for a reason,” he said “How many times have we said, I wish I could go 20 and do something over again

52、? Ive gotten to do that.”1、Atransported Bstruck Cmet Dwitnessed2、Aremember Blose Csee Dmind3、Astudents Bdoctors Cchildren Dfriends4、Aunwilling Bunhappy Cunlikely Dunable5、Adevoted Bmarried Cattached Drelated6、Ahusband Bdriver Cboss Dpartner7、Aexpectation Bdoubt Cdecision Dclue8、Ajudgment Bexplanatio

53、n Cdilemma Dproof9、Aearn Bappreciate Cstand Dunderstand10、Abusier Beasier Chappier Dtougher11、Aenjoyed Badmitted Cpermitted Dstarted12、Ahouse Bside Cbed Dfamily13、AImmediately BEventually CNaturally DJokingly14、Afell Bwent Clived Dleft15、Aexperiment Bapology Ccelebration Dpuzzle16、Afunny Bown Cselfl

54、ess Dwild17、Afortunately Bsuddenly Ceven Dalready18、Ablessed Bsurprised Cproud Dnervous19、Amistakenly Bhardly Chonestly Dsecretly20、Aaway Bin Cdown Dback第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。27（15分）語法填空Some unusual words describe how a person spends his or her time. For example, someone

55、who likes to spend a lot of time sitting or 1 (lie) down while watching television is sometimes called a couch potato. A couch is a piece of furniture for people to sit on.Couch potatoes enjoy watching television just 2 mouse potatoes enjoy working on computers. A computer mouse is the device that m

56、oves the pointer 3 a computer screen. The 4 (describe) of mouse potatoes became popular in 1993. American writer Alice Kahn is said to have invented the term to describe young people who use computers a lot.Too much time inside the house using a computer or watching television can cause someone 5 (g

57、et) cabin fever. A cabin is a simple house usually 6 (build) far away from the city. People go to a cabin to relax and enjoy quiet time.Cabin fever is not really 7 disease. However, people can feel 8 (bore) if they spend too much time inside their homes. This is 9 (especial) true during the winter 1

58、0 it is too cold or snowy to do things outside. Often children get cabin fever if they cannot go out to play. So do their parents. 第四部分 寫作（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié) 短文改錯（滿分10分）28（10分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文, 請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處錯誤, 每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加: 在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(), 并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除: 把多余的詞用斜線()劃掉。修改: 在錯的詞下劃一橫線, 并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1、 每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2、 只允許修改10處, 多者(從第11處起)不計分。Last summer, I had a valuable experience working like a volunteer in the community hospital、 I worked from July 15 to July 31, when elderly over 55 were given freely medical examinations、 Every day I arrive ea