江蘇省南通市啟東中學(xué)2022年高三第一次調(diào)研測試英語試卷含答案

1、2021-2022高考英語模擬試卷考生須知：1全卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分，全部在答題紙上作答。選擇題必須用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題的答案必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆寫在“答題紙”相應(yīng)位置上。2請用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆在“答題紙”上先填寫姓名和準(zhǔn)考證號。3保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1At school, it is essential that every child _ equally regardless of family background. Atreating Btreated Cbe t

2、reated Dis treated2One of the most important questions they had to consider was _ of public health.Awhat Bthat Cthis Dwhich3Dave was a _. Because of his misconduct in class, the whole class had to stay after school.Awet blanket Bleading lightCblack sheep Ddark horse4Where have you been ? I_in the he

3、avy traffic .Otherwise I_ here earlier.Ahave got stuck; would have comeBgot stuck; wasCgot stuck ; would have comeDhad stuck ; would come5Tom finally decided to _ and give himself up to the police, which allowed him to get away with only a small fine.Akill the fatted calfBface the musicCsee the hand

4、writing on the wallDbe a black sheep6-How can I get in touch with the travel agency, Robin?-Just surf the Internet and then call one _ the telephone number is provided.Awith whichBin whichCof whichDby which7The education system in China is very different from _ in the USAAone BitCthose Dthat8Molly f

5、inally agreed, _ reluctantly, to go and see a doctor.AafterwardsBalmostCotherwiseDsomewhat9The days are gone physical strength was all you needed to make a livingAthatBwhenCwhereDwhich10He started school the same day as I did and_to it like a duck to water.AappealedBtookCcateredDsaw11“Do you mind if

6、 I look at your notes?”“Of course not. _.”ANo problem BBe my guest CWith pleasure DNot at all12 What happened to the young trees we planted last week? The trees _ well, but I didnt water them.Amight growBwould have grownCneednt have grownDwould grow13The police recognized the criminal from his typic

7、al facial _. a scar on the forehead.Aexpression BfeatureCoutline Dgesture14Though small, the country has _ plants from desert grasses to tropical jungle.Aextreme BabundantCartificial Dpoisonous15He is such an unselfish man. You cannot help but _ him.Arespect Bto respect Cneglect Dto neglect16-.We di

8、dnt find the Blacks during the lecture. - No one had told them about _ a lecture. Athere to be Bthere being Cthere be Dthere was17There is a real possibility that these animals could be frightened, _ a sudden loud noise.Abeing thereBshould there beCthere wasDthere having been18It is one thing to enj

9、oy listening to good music, but it is quite _ to perform skillfully yourself.AanotherBotherCthe otherDothers19This is a very interesting book. Ill buy it, _.Ahowever much it may costBno matter how it may costChow much may it costDhowever many it may cost20They are smiling. There _ much trouble solvi

10、ng the problem.Acouldnt beBmustnt beCcant have beenDmustnt have been第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21（6分）Traceys husband told her. “If you build it, they will come.” So Tracey built a dance studio four years ago, and he was right.Tracey built Revere Dance Studio in an old large chu

11、rch in Cincinnati, Ohio. It may seem like an odd place to run a dance studio, but this church was disability accessible and thats just what Tracey was looking for. Tracey needed a new home for her wheelchair dance students after the studio that was hosting the classes closed.Now Tracey has been teac

12、hing free dance classes to students in wheelchairs for over four years. This season, her class is made up of six boys and girls ranging in age from 6 to 11 who attend dance rehearsals (排練) twice a month. Tracey says these classes are about more than the dancing. “For any child to get out on stage is

13、 an accomplishment,” Tracey said. Tracey has always considered the students in her “Wonders on Wheels” class to be talented, but this week she got to share their talents with the world. On Sunday, the WOW class debuted(初次登臺) a dance routine theyve been working on since October.Last October, one week

14、 before the dance class reunited for a new season, one of the WOW children, Katie, passed away unexpectedly. Her teammates were heartbroken. They decided to honor their friend by giving this seasons dance to her. Everyone knew how much Katie loved Celine Dion, so the group chose the song My Heart Wi

15、ll Go On for the dance routine.The six WOW dancers, dressed in white, were surrounded by fourteen dancers dressed in black. These “shadows” are high school girls who volunteer to dance alongside the children in wheelchairs, helping them move across the dance floor. As the song came to an end, a huge

16、 round of applause erupted from the audience.1、Why did Tracey build the dance studio in the church?AIt is free of charge. BIt is near her home.CIts easy for the disabled to use. DIt is big enough to hold dancers.2、Tracey offered her dance class .Afor free Btwice a weekConly to girls in wheelchairs D

17、with the help of volunteers3、What can best describe Tracey?ABrave and determined. BTalented and strict.CDevoted and hopeful. DGenerous and kind.4、What could be the best title for the passage?ATracey and her Dancing CareerBA Wonderful Dance PerformanceCChildren in Wheelchairs Struggle in the Dance St

18、udioDchildren in Wheelchairs Realize Dancing Dreams22（8分）My arms shook. The bow was almost as tall as I was, and it was equipped with an arrow, ready to be shot. Never had a more ill-suited person handled a weapon. But my editor had sent me on a mission: to find my inner Katniss Ever deen at one of

19、Beijings indoor archery clubs.The brilliant archer Everdeen is the lead character in The Hunger Games movies, the final of which was just released in cinemas. Her arrows can hit almost anything: sword-swinging enemies, fierce animals, even aircraft some- how. Me? I cant throw a paper ball into a tra

20、shcan with any precision. And I was warned that archery would require a great deal of upper body strength, though I hadnt seen the inside of a gym in years.News outlets like the New York Times and NPR have reported an increase of interest in archery, thanks to movies like The Hunger Games, Brave and

21、 The Avengers. Archery clubs have showed up in many major cities. In Jian Club, an archery-themed bar, we paid 120 yuan for an hours worth of target practice and prepared our bows and arrows.We were told to stand sideways, with one shoulder facing the bulls eye. Your weaker arm would hold the bow, w

22、hile the other would pull the bowstring back until the arrow was right next to your face. Then it was meters away.Well, sort of. Instead of sending the arrows whistling through the air, my first few simply dropped onto the ground.The failure was a good reminder that archery is a demanding, Olympic-l

23、evel sport. It worked muscles in my back and arms that I just didnt have yet. An hour came and went, and I found myself leaving with a couple pierced (刺穿的)bulls eyes and sore shoulders. Was I ready to shoot down aircraft with a swift arrow? Not quite. But I was definitely ready for a return trip.1、W

24、hy did the author visit an archery club?ABecause of working as a photographer.BBecause of being a fan of The Hunger Games.CBecause of being given a task by the editor.DBecause of wanting to try a new exercise form.2、What best describes the authors trip to the archery club?ABoring. BFascinating.CFrui

25、tless. DRisky.3、What can we learn about archery?AIt is not an Olympic event. BIt is a sport practiced single-handed.CIt takes little effort to be good at it. DIt has gained more popularity recently.4、Whats the purpose of the text?ATo record an unforgettable experience. BTo discuss several hot films.

26、CTo instruct readers to practice archery. DTo introduce a gym in Beijing.23（8分）Waiting For YouHarvard Art Museums, 32 Quincy Street Cambridge MAArt Study Center Open HoursThrough December 21, the Art Study Center will hold special open hours on Mondays, from 1pm to 4pm. The Art Study Center is locat

27、ed on Level 4. Please be prepared to present a photo ID The workers will charge you 25 cents for access. Level 4 will check bags, coats, umbrellas, and any food or drink. Do remember to put things in the lockers on Level 1.Student Guide TourThese tours, designed and led by Harvard students from a ra

28、nge of scientific groups, focus on animals and plant life. They provide visitors a unique view into learning about creatures. Please meet in the Calderwood Courtyard, in front of the digital screens between the shop and the admissions desk. Free with museums admission. Tours are limited to 15 people

29、; no registration required. Tours are offered every Tuesday and Friday at 2pm, and every Saturday and Sunday at 3pm. Note that there will be no tours on Friday, November 27 or Saturday, November 28, because of the Thanksgiving break.（3）Art Study CenterThe public is welcome to visit the museums Art S

30、tudy Center. However, you need to show the tickets. The tickets details:$15 Adults$13 Seniors (65+)$10 Non-Harvard students (18+)Free Harvard faculty, students, and staff (plus one guest)Free Youth under 18Free Cambridge residents (proof of residency required)1、What should the visitors know about th

31、e activities?AAny adult needs a $15 ticket to visit the Art Study Center.BVisitors can join the Student Guide Tour on Sunday mornings.CAny Harvard staff can visit the Art Study Center with a friend for free.DA group of 20 visitors should gather together to join the Student Guide Tour.2、Which informa

32、tion can be found in the text?AOne can take hotdogs to Level 4.BNo ticket is required for the Student Guide Tour.CThe Art Study Center needs registration.DThe Art Study Center will hold special tours on Tuesday and Friday at 2pm.3、The Student Guide Tour might be led by students good at _.Aart Bscien

33、ce Cliterature Dpolitics24（8分）Teen ToursSummer Travel Teen Tour Programs for Ages 1218Tips On Trips and Camps has been recommending quality teen tours for over 40 years. Teen tours are summer travel programs for teenagers choosing a comfortable way to see the sites and experience cultures. Housings

34、include hotels, dormitories and even comfortable camping. Sailing trips, where teens are able to experience living aboard a sailboat, is another popular teen experience. Traveling is also done by van, bus, bike or boat.PLACES TO GO Go on a 2-week trip through New England Visit the Northwest Take a 3

35、- or 4-week adventure across the USA Bike through Europe Camp in Colorado under the stars Sleep on the deck (甲板) of a sailboat in the French West Indies Visit College Campuses THINGS TO DO White Water Rafting; Amusement Parks; Water Ski; National Parks; Hike; Snowboard; Shop EAT, EAT, EATThings To T

36、hink About When Choosing A Tour: Specific dates for the trip; Place; Price range. Anything you think is important in making this decision for your childs summer travel program.Do You? Want a quick way to narrow down your summer opportunities and make a wise decision? Want to choose the trip that is

37、right for your child? Want to work with a FREE camp referral agency (中介機(jī)構(gòu)) that has been around for 41 years?Register now to work with one of our expert teen tours consultants (顧問) and find the perfect program for your teenager.1、Which program will you choose if you are interested in the sea?ASleep

38、on the deck of a sailboat.BTake a 3- or 4-week adventure across the USACGo on a 2-week trip through New England.DCamp in Colorado under the stars.2、What will you do in the tour program?ADiving. BHiking.CFishing. DIce skating.3、Why does the ad list many questions in the end?ATo prove the difficulty i

39、n deciding a trip.BTo offer parents help in making a choice.CTo show the trip is designed especially for children.DTo persuade parents to choose its programs.25（10分）Natural selection is the process by which one type of animal within a species thrives because of certain characteristics that make it m

40、ore likely to live than others in its group. The history of the peppered moth(灰蛾) is an example of the natural selection process.In 19th century England, certain types of peppered moths were able to better blend（融合）into their surroundings. During that time period, great changes were happening in Gre

41、at Britain. The Industrial Revolution was part of this change, and with it came air pollution. Natural selection often takes hundred or even thousands of years to occur. For the peppered moth, this process occurred comparatively quickly.At the beginning of the Industrial Age, most peppered moths in

42、England were light-colored and covered with black markings, although a few moths had dark-colored wings. Because the light-colored moths blended into the light-colored bark on the trees, they could not be easily seen by birds that would eat them. As the air grew more polluted, however, tree trunks b

43、ecame covered with soot(煙煤) and became darker. The light-colored moths became easy for birds to see against the dark tree trunks. Since the dark-colored moths now had the advantage, their numbers grew. Within 50 years, the peppered moth went from being mostly light-colored to being mostly dark-color

44、ed.In the 20th century, the air cleared up, and the peppered moth population changed again. As tree trunks lighted due to less soot in the air, light-colored moths once again had an advantage. Their numbers increased as soot levels declined. Depending on their environment, the coloration of the moth

45、s helped them to be “naturally selected” to survive.1、Which of the following has the closest meaning to the underlined word “thrives” in the first paragraph?AReduces. BBooms.CChanges. DEndangers.2、What can we infer about the peppered moths natural selection process?AThe length of time was unusual.BT

46、he soot levels in England did not affect it.CThis type of color change was typical for moths.DIt was a good example of environmental protection.3、Whats the difference between light-colored and dark-colored moths?ADark-colored moths were originally easy to see on trees.BBoth kinds of moths preferred

47、the dark-colored trees.CBirds failed to see light-colored moths.DThe color of moths was unimportant.4、Which would most likely happen if soot darkened Englands trees again?ABirds would eat fewer moths.BMoths would not be able to stay alive.CLight-colored moths would disturb peoples life.DThe populati

48、on of dark-colored moths would increase.第三部分 語言知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)26（30分）This happened several weeks ago. On my way to work, I accidentally got on the wrong bus because I was 1 the news on my phone. I had to 2 and walk several blocks to work, a path

49、 I had never taken.I met a man sitting on a bench looking very 3 , so I asked him what was wrong. He said his 4 had been dragged away (拖走) from a public lot and that he had no 5 to get to the airport to meet his wife. I told him that I could help him out and let him 6 there.I went to the 7 one block

50、 away and got cash. When I returned, the man was standing there, watching me 8 him. When I gave him the cash, he hugged me, thanked me, and started 9 !I nearly cried, too. I wished him to get to the airport safely, explained 10 he could take public transport to get there, and then continued to go to

51、 my office.I 11 at my usual restaurant for a to go (帶走的) breakfast and, at the door, I met another man who 12 said, “Excuse me, sir. I dont want your money, 13 could you please help me get some food?” I said, “Of course, please come with me. ” I 14 my breakfast and paid for this mans order. I 15 him

52、 a wonderful day.As you may 16 I was so thankful for putting 17 on the wrong bus at the right time. This let me 18 two people who needed help and 19 . During each meeting, I never felt afraid; I only felt 20 to help them.1、Areading Bmaking Ccollecting Dtelling2、Aturn up Bturn off Cget off Dgive up3、

53、Aguilty Bbored Ctired Dupset4、Acase Bdriver Ccar Dtool5、Atime Bmoney Cchance Dmood6、Await Bleave Cwalk Dcomplain7、Aoffice Bbus Ccafe Dbank8、Aapproach Breceive Csave Dcall9、Alaughing Bcrying Csinging Ddancing10、Awhy Bwhether Chow Dwhen11、Aworked Bstopped Cchatted Dplanned12、Aproudly Bbravely Crudely

54、Dpolitely13、Abut Band Cso Dor14、Ahad Bmade Cordered Dsold15、Aexpected Bwished Cshowed Dlent16、Ahope Bremember Cguess Ddoubt17、Ahim Bthem Courselves Dmyself18、Ameet Bjoin Cvisit Dgreet19、Awarmth Benthusiasm Cconfidence Dsurprise20、Agrateful Binterested Cdelighted Dcurious第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處

55、填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。27（15分）It matters a lot if you dont have your breakfast. In the United States, recently a test 1 (perform) by the scientists. People 2different ages from 15 to 80 were included in the test. They were offered all sorts of breakfasts, but sometimes they didnt get any breakfast. Ho

56、w 3 (good) their bodies worked was seen when they had eaten breakfasts. At last, the scientists got the results 4 (show) that the persons who ate breakfasts worked better. This fact appears 5(be) especially true for the persons working with brains. It was commonly believed that not having breakfast

57、was6way of losing weight. Opposite to7 many people think, you may become so 8 (hunger) that you eat much for lunch, in 9case, you are gaining weight. Therefore, you may lose more weight if you reduce your other 10 (meal). 第四部分 寫作（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié) 短文改錯（滿分10分）28（10分）短文改錯（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）下面短文中共有10處錯誤，錯誤涉及一個單詞

58、的增加、刪除或修改。 增加：在缺詞處加一個漏詞符號（），并在此符號下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1、每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2、只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。Last weekend I went to the Summer Palace as usually、 At about noon, I was enjoying my reading near a lake while suddenly I hear someone crying for help、 I went up to see what was happening、 I was shocking to find a little child struggling in the water in the distance while many peopl