中考模擬三 灤州市榛子鎮(zhèn)榛子鎮(zhèn)中學(xué) 楊老師編輯整理附答案

1、中考模擬三 灤州市榛子鎮(zhèn)榛子鎮(zhèn)中學(xué) 楊老師編輯整理姓名： 填空題 *_班級(jí)： 單選題 *12345678.單項(xiàng)選擇1. You look quite nice _ this light blue dress. 單選題 *A. in(正確答案)B. withC. onD. for答案解析：句意：你穿這件淺藍(lán)色的衣服很好看?？疾榻樵~辨析。in穿著；with帶有；on在上；for為了。根據(jù)“You look quite nicethis light blue dress.”可知，此處是“sb look+adj+in+服飾”結(jié)構(gòu)，故選A2. Everyone makes mistakes in his

2、 or her life. The important thing is not to repeat _. 單選題 *A. itB. himC. them(正確答案)D. her答案解析：句意：每個(gè)人在一生中都會(huì)犯錯(cuò)誤。重要的是不要重復(fù)它們?？疾榇~辨析。it它；him他；them它們；her她。根據(jù)“Everyone makes mistakes in his or her life.”可知，此處指“mistakes”，表示復(fù)數(shù)含義，故選C3. The students in our group _ the final preparation for the match. We are su

3、re to win. 單選題 *A. madeB. are making(正確答案)C. makeD. will make答案解析：句意：我們組的同學(xué)正在為比賽做最后的準(zhǔn)備。我們一定會(huì)贏。考查時(shí)態(tài)辨析。根據(jù)“We are sure to win.”可知正在做最后的準(zhǔn)備，用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為am/is/are doing。故選B4. Oh, no, I forgot to call Jenny back. I _ her right away. 單選題 *A. calledB. callC. will call(正確答案)D. have called答案解析：句意：不，我忘了給珍妮回電話了。我

4、馬上給她打電話。考查一般將來時(shí)。根據(jù)“I forgot to call Jenny back. Iher right away.”可知，忘了打電話，馬上會(huì)打，用一般將來時(shí)，故選C5. If you want to write a complete report, you should read some _ about the book before writing. 單選題 *A. reviews(正確答案)B. reasonsC. resultsD. replies答案解析：句意：如果你想寫一份完整的報(bào)告，你應(yīng)該在寫之前閱讀一些關(guān)于這本書的評(píng)論?？疾槊~辨析。reviews評(píng)論；reaso

5、ns原因；results結(jié)果；replies回復(fù)。根據(jù)“read someabout the book”可知，此處指在寫作前先閱讀一下書評(píng)。故選A6. Grandma doesnt live with us in the city. She thinks life in the country is _. 單選題 *A. more comfortable(正確答案)B. the most comfortableC. less comfortableD. the least comfortable答案解析：句意：奶奶不跟我們住在城里。她認(rèn)為鄉(xiāng)下的生活更舒適?？疾樾稳菰~比較級(jí)。more comfo

6、rtable更舒服的；the most comfortable最舒服的；less comfortable較不舒服的；the least comfortable最不舒服的。根據(jù)“Grandma doesnt live with us in the city.”可知，奶奶認(rèn)為鄉(xiāng)下的生活舒服，所以不住在城里；此處指“鄉(xiāng)下的生活”和“城里的生活”兩者之間的比較，應(yīng)用比較級(jí)。故選A7. This song is very popular recently. It _ among teenagers. 單選題 *A. lovesB. lovedC. will loveD. is loved(正確答案)答案

7、解析：句意：這首歌最近很流行。它深受青少年的喜愛?？疾楸粍?dòng)語態(tài)。It代指上文中提到的this song，與動(dòng)詞love存在邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，即歌被喜愛，故此處是被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選D8. There are many mountains in China. Mountain areas _ about 70 percent of the total area of the country. 單選題 *A. take inB. take awayC. take downD. take up(正確答案)答案解析：句意：中國(guó)有許多山。山區(qū)約占全國(guó)面積的70%。考查動(dòng)詞短語。take in吸收；take a

8、way帶走；take down記下；take up開始從事 占據(jù)。 根據(jù)“Mountain areas . about 70 percent of the total area of the country.”可知山區(qū)占全國(guó)面積的約70%。故選D9. Ms. Miller _ our papers. Look, I got an “A”. 單選題 *A. checksB. is checkingC. will checkD. has checked(正確答案)答案解析：句意：米勒女士檢查了我們的試卷?？?，我得了“A”?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“I got an A”可知，米勒女士檢查試卷的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在

9、過去，并且對(duì)現(xiàn)在的結(jié)果造成了影響，故為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)是have/has done。故選D10. For all exams, planning your time is of great importance, so make sure you know exactly _. 單選題 *A. how long you have to finish it(正確答案)B. where you write your nameC. what you make the exam forD. who you share your marks with答案解析：句意：對(duì)于所有的考試，計(jì)劃時(shí)間是非常重要的，

10、因此要保證你精準(zhǔn)地知道多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間能完成它。考查賓語從句。how long you have to finish it你需要多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間完成它；where you write your name你的名字寫在哪里；what you make the exam for你為什么要考試；who you share your marks with你和誰分享你的分?jǐn)?shù)。根據(jù)“planning your time is of great importance”可知下一句與計(jì)劃時(shí)間有關(guān)。故選A完型填空11. 單選題 *A. purposeB. wayC. meaning(正確答案)D. direction答案解析：【分

11、析】本文通過介紹一位媽媽對(duì)兒子永不放棄的照顧，來表達(dá)媽媽無私的愛?！?1題詳解】句意：也許我們大多數(shù)人都聽說過它，但很少人能理解它的真正含義。purpose目的；way方法；meaning意思；direction方向。根據(jù)“but few of us can understand its true”可知，此處指母愛的真正含義，故選C12. 單選題 *A. wantedB. began(正確答案)C. plannedD. decided答案解析：句意：在我看了一個(gè)電視節(jié)目后，我開始知道母親的愛是多么偉大。wanted想要；began開始；planned計(jì)劃；decided決定。根據(jù)“Ito kn

12、ow how great mothers love is after I watched a TV program.”及后文介紹可知，作者開始懂得母愛的偉大，故選B13. 單選題 *A. sent(正確答案)B. broughtC. setD. touched答案解析：句意：他媽媽馬上把他送到醫(yī)院。sent發(fā)送；brought帶來；set設(shè)置；touched觸摸。根據(jù)“His motherhim to the hospital at once.”可知，此處是send sb. to sp.“把某人送到某地”，故選A14. 單選題 *A. weakB. poorC. dangerous(正確答案)

13、D. wonderful答案解析：句意：他母親簽了幾次病危通知書。weak虛弱的；poor貧窮的；dangerous危險(xiǎn)的；wonderful精彩的。根據(jù)“His mother signed up a few notices of hislife.”可知，是病危狀況，故選C15. 單選題 *A. cheering upB. growing upC. sitting downD. falling asleep(正確答案)答案解析：句意：他躺在那里好像睡著了。cheering up鼓舞；growing up成長(zhǎng)；sitting down坐下；falling asleep睡著。根據(jù)“He lay t

14、here like”和“At last, he woke up.”可知，他躺在床上好像睡著了，后來又醒了過來，故選D16. 單選題 *A. carefullyB. happilyC. unluckily(正確答案)D. regularly答案解析：句意：但不幸的是，他不能移動(dòng)他的身體。carefully仔細(xì)地；happily開心地；unluckily不幸地；regularly常規(guī)地。根據(jù)“he couldnt move his body”可知，這是不幸的，故選C17. 單選題 *A. headB. mouthC. faceD. hair(正確答案)答案解析：句意：他的母親非常擔(dān)心，她的頭發(fā)在一

15、夜之間全白了。head頭；mouth嘴；face臉；hair頭發(fā)。根據(jù)“became all white”可知，應(yīng)該是頭發(fā)變白了，故選D18. 單選題 *A. herB. his(正確答案)C. myD. their答案解析：句意：這個(gè)男孩的母親正在盡力幫助她的兒子康復(fù)。her她的；his他的；my我的；their他們的。根據(jù)前文描述可知，是兒子生病了，故選B19. 單選題 *A. inB. withC. by(正確答案)D. to答案解析：句意：他很高，可以自己走。in在中；with和；by通過；to到。by oneself獨(dú)自，固定短語，故選C20. 單選題 *A. AndB. Befor

16、eC. OrD. But(正確答案)答案解析：句意：但他可以在電視上和媽媽一起唱世上只有媽媽好這首歌。And和；Before在之前；Or或者；But但是。前后兩句構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，用but連接，故選D閱讀理解21. What do the kids do to help their parents? 單選題 *A. Go to school early.B. Join clubs and sports teams.C. Spend time with their friends.D. Take part-time jobs.(正確答案)答案解析：【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，介紹了喬西和艾米一家人的忙

17、碌生活。他們利用課余時(shí)間幫助鄰居，父母為了家人能過上更好的生活而辛苦工作?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“They have jobs to do to help out around the home. Josh washes cars or his neighbors while Amy helps their neighbors kids with their homework.”可知，喬西和艾米通過給鄰居洗車或幫助鄰居的孩子做作業(yè)等兼職工作來幫助父母。故選D22. Where do the parents spend most of their daytime? 單選題 *A. At

18、home.B. At workplace.(正確答案)C. In their kids school.D. On business trips.答案解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Their mom works in an office and often has to stay late for meetings. Their father owns his own small business and stays late to finish his work.”及“Josh and Amys mom leaves for work at 7:00 in the morning and does

19、not get home until 6:30 p.m. The same is true for their dad”可知，父母白天的時(shí)間主要忙于工作，早上很早出門，直到很晚才回家，所以他們白天的大部分時(shí)間都在工作場(chǎng)所。故選B23. Whats the age of Amy? 單選題 *A. 12.(正確答案)B. 13C. 14.D. 16.答案解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Josh is 14. Amy is two years younger.”可知，喬西14歲，艾米比他小兩歲，故12歲。故選A24. The little girl went near the plant because s

20、he wanted to _. 單選題 *A. pull the plantB. know how to plant flowersC. enjoy its beauty and the smell(正確答案)D. show her achievement答案解析：【分析】講述了一個(gè)小女孩看到父親種植的鮮花在骯臟的土壤里，就把它拔出來清洗它，并放在干凈的石頭上，結(jié)果花兒差點(diǎn)兒被曬死的故事。故事告訴我們：生活中存在痛苦、貧窮和疾病可能并不是壞事，可能正是給我們創(chuàng)造了茁壯成長(zhǎng)的環(huán)境?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“She went near the plant and enjoyed its be

21、auty and the smell of its fine flowers.”可知，她走近那株植物，欣賞著它的美麗和它美麗的花朵的香味。故選C25. Why was the plant withered? 單選題 *A. Because the girl cleaned its root.(正確答案)B. Because the plant was short of sunlight.C Because the flower wasnt watered for a long time.D. Because the plant didnt have enough sunshine.答案解析：細(xì)

22、節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ She was sad that the plant had suffered a lot and withered because of her cleaning.”可知，因?yàn)樗那逑?，這株植物枯萎了。故選A26. Whats the best title of the passage? 單選題 *A. A Little GirlB. The “Clean” Plant(正確答案)C. Pain and IllnessD. A Great Gardener答案解析：最佳標(biāo)題題。文章主要通過講述了小女孩清洗植物的根部，結(jié)果差點(diǎn)兒植物被弄死的故事。故事告訴我們：生活中存在痛苦、

23、貧窮和疾病可能并不是壞事，可能正是給我們創(chuàng)造了茁壯成長(zhǎng)的環(huán)境，B選項(xiàng)符合標(biāo)題，故選B27. What can we learn from Paragraph 2? 單選題 *A. Beer was popular in the Xia Dynasty.B. Yi Di and Du Kang invented alcohol.(正確答案)C. Alcohol was first invented in the US.D. It is well known that alcohol is a Chinese invention.答案解析：【分析】本文是一篇說明文，向我們介紹中國(guó)的四大發(fā)明，分別是

24、酒、茶、機(jī)械鐘和絲綢?！?7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Alcohol, in China, was made by two great persons named Yi Di and Du Kang who belonged to the Xia Dynasty（朝代）.”可知，在中國(guó)，酒是由夏朝的兩個(gè)偉人儀狄和杜康釀制的。故選B28. The author asks the question in Paragraph 4 to show _. 單選題 *A. ancient Chinese inventors were wiserB. many things in our lives are

25、 incompleteC. ancient Chinese people never wasted timeD. the mechanical clock is an important invention(正確答案)答案解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)“A clock really is an important invention. Without it, we cant find a right time to finish things.”可知，鐘表確實(shí)是一項(xiàng)重要的發(fā)明，沒有它，我們就找不到一個(gè)正確的時(shí)間來完成事情。此處為了說明鐘表的重要性，故選D29. Which dynasty is men

26、tioned twice? 單選題 *A. Xia Dynasty.B. Tang Dynasty.(正確答案)C. Song Dynasty.D. Shang Dynasty.答案解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“making tea a popular drink during the Tang and Song Dynasties”和“It was invented by Yi Xing in the Tang Dynasty.”可知，提到了兩次唐代，故選B30. Which of the following inventions has a longer history? 單選題 *A. Sil

27、k fabric.(正確答案)B. Tea.C. Alcohol.D. The mechanical clock.答案解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“This period was about 2000 BC1600 BC.”，“China is the proud inventor of tea which was first drunk by Shen Nong, a Chinese emperor around 2737 BC.”，“This was during 618 AD and 907 AD.”和“The oldest silk which has been found so far i

28、s in Henan Province and dates back to 3630 BC.”可知，發(fā)明最久的是絲織品，故選A31. The word “hindrance” in Paragraph 2 probably means “_”. 單選題 *A. something that encourages teens to studyB. something that helps teens improve studyC. something that prevents teens from studying(正確答案)D. something that makes teens lose

29、 interest in study答案解析：【分析】試題分析：高中學(xué)生在學(xué)校積極參加體育、戲劇、和各種各樣的組織活動(dòng)。他們是從哪里得到的錢來做這些事情呢? 不是每個(gè)人都從父母得到錢的。大多數(shù)學(xué)生是通過一份工作來賺取錢的。如果高中生向成年人一樣有工作，會(huì)對(duì)他們有影響嗎？我的看法是他們應(yīng)該找適當(dāng)?shù)墓ぷ?。接下作者?duì)其有必要的原因進(jìn)行了詳細(xì)的說明與舉例?！?1題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。問題：在第二段中劃線詞的意思是什么？分析原文：Instead of considering working after school a hindrance, it should be looked at as real-w

30、orld education.句意：應(yīng)該看著現(xiàn)實(shí)的教育，而不是考慮畢業(yè)后工作阻礙。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)表示阻礙的短語prevent sb. from doing sth.故選C32. What can we learn from Paragraph 3? 單選題 *A. Teens are too busy with study to work at high school.B. Teens experience stress for the first time at high school.C. Teens are worried about being independent in the futu

31、re.D. Teens who work will deal with stress better in the future.(正確答案)答案解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。問題：從第三段中了解到了什么？聯(lián)系第三段 句意，將來年青人參加工作會(huì)有一些壓力，但是面對(duì)壓力，年青人應(yīng)該學(xué)會(huì)如何更好地處理好忙碌的日程表。（原文Better to learn how to deal with busy schedules.) 因此選擇第四項(xiàng)。故選 D33. Which of the following is true according to the passage? 單選題 *A. Working makes te

32、ens get lower grades.B. Working teaches teens to spend money more wisely.(正確答案)C. Working helps teens to get on better with their parents.D. Working stops teens from taking part in after-school activities.答案解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。問題：通過短文，下列的描述哪一個(gè)是正確的？分析原文： The sooner kids make money, the sooner they can learn how

33、 to use money wisely. 句意：孩子越早賺錢, 他們可以學(xué)習(xí)如何明智地用錢。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)只有第二項(xiàng)符合。故選B34. What does the passage mainly talk about? 單選題 *A. What money means to teens.B. Why teens should work after school.(正確答案)C. Whether parents should help teens find jobs.D. How teens get money for after-school activities.答案解析：主旨大意題。問題：這篇短

34、文主要談?wù)摿耸裁?？分析原文的中心句：Some adults question if high school students should have jobs. I say yes, they undoubtedly should.句意：一些成年人問，對(duì)于高中學(xué)生是否應(yīng)該有一份工作。我的回答是確實(shí)應(yīng)該有必要。接下作者對(duì)其有必要的原因進(jìn)行了詳細(xì)的說明與舉例。故選B35. In the writers opinion, time is _ than money. 填空題 *空1答案：even more valuable答案解析：【分析】本文是一篇議論文。介紹了時(shí)間的寶貴，時(shí)間就是金錢，我們應(yīng)該抓住

35、今天，做今天的主人，把今天的事情做好，才會(huì)擁有一個(gè)美好的明天?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)“We always say Time is money, but time is even more valuable than money”可知，時(shí)間比金錢更有價(jià)值，故填even more valuable36. As students, we should never leave _ till tomorrow and we should try our best to do everything well. 填空題 *空1答案：anything答案解析：根據(jù)“We should do everything

36、as well as possible. And never put off what can be done today till tomorrow.”可知，我們應(yīng)該把每件事都盡可能做好，不要把今天能做的事拖到明天。故填anything37. Why do some people say time is priceless? _ 填空題 *空1答案：Because if time goes away， it will never return答案解析：根據(jù)“But if time goes away, it will never return. So, some of us even say

37、 time is priceless.”可知，如果時(shí)間消失了，它將永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)回來，所以有些人甚至說時(shí)間是無價(jià)的。故填Because if time goes away, it will never return38. _ 填空題 *空1答案：I think future is now and we must treasure every minute and second答案解析：本文介紹了時(shí)間的寶貴，時(shí)間就是金錢，我們應(yīng)該抓住今天，做今天的主人，把今天的事情做好，才會(huì)擁有一個(gè)美好的明天。原文第二段符合主題，故填I(lǐng) think future is now and we must treasure

38、 every minute and second.39. _ 填空題 *空1答案：今天的辛勞，是明天收獲的原因答案解析：Todays hard work今天的辛勞，is是，the cause of的原因；tomorrows harvest明天的收獲。故填：今天的辛勞，是明天收獲的原因.詞語運(yùn)用（共10小題，每小題1分，計(jì)10分）The bicycle is one of the most important things in our daily life. People use 40_ （they）for work, for sports or just for fun. More and

39、more people like bicycle riding 41_ it is no surprise.Get on42_ bicycle and ride around your neighborhood. You may discover something new all around you. Stopping and getting off a bike is 43_ （easy）than stopping and getting out of your car.Bicycle riding 44_ （be）good exercise. It helps people becom

40、e 45_ （health）. It can make the riders hearts strong, and helps to prevent heart 46_ （problem）. Bicycling helps to control your 47_ （weigh）. A 15-minute bicycling to and from work three times a week 48_ （burn）off five kilos of fat in a year.Bicycles can take you almost anywhere, and there is no oil cost! They do not cause pollution, so they are good 49_ the environment. Maybe t