2022年高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)考點(diǎn)規(guī)范練32含解析新人教版

1、PAGE PAGE 7考點(diǎn)規(guī)范練32.閱讀理解A(2019北京)The problem of robocalls has gotten so bad that many people now refuse to pick up calls from numbers they dont know.By next year,half of the calls we receive will be scams(欺詐).We are finally waking up to the severity of the problem by supporting and developing a group

2、 of tools,apps and approaches intended to prevent scammers from getting through.Unfortunately,its too little,toolate.By the time these “solutions”(解決方案)become widely available,scammers will have moved onto cleverer means.In the near future,its not just going to be the number you see on your screen t

3、hat will be in doubt.Soon you will also question whether the voice youre hearing is actually real.Thats because there are a number of powerful voice manipulation(處理) and automation technologies that are about to become widely available for anyone to use.At this years I/O Conference,a company showed

4、a new voice technology able to produce such a convincing human-sounding voice that it was able to speak to a receptionist and book a reservation without detection.These developments are likely to make our current problems with robocalls much worse.The reason that robocalls are a headache has less to

5、 do with amount than precision.A decade of data breaches(數(shù)據(jù)侵入) of personal information has led to a situation where scammers can easily learn your mothers name,and far more.Armed with this knowledge,theyre able to carry out individually targeted campaigns to cheat people.Thismeans,forexample,that a

6、scammer could call you from what looks to be a familiar number and talk to you using a voice that sounds exactly like your bank tellers,tricking you into “confirming” your address,mothersname,and card number.Scammers follow money,so companies will be the worst hit.A lot of business is still done ove

7、r the phone,and much of it is based on trust and existing relationships.Voice manipulation technologies may weaken that gradually.We need to deal with the insecure nature of our telecom networks.Phone carriers and consumers need to work together to find ways of determining and communicating what is

8、real.That might mean either developing a uniform way to mark videos and images,showing when and who they were made by,or abandoning phone calls altogether and moving towards data-based communicationsusing apps like FaceTime or WhatsApp, which can be tied to your identity.Credibility is hard to earn

9、but easy to lose,and the problem is only going to get harder from here on out.1.How does the author feel about the solutions to the problem of robocalls?A.Panicked.B.Confused.C.Embarrassed.D.Disappointed.2.Taking advantage of the new technologies,scammers can .A.aim at victims preciselyB.damage data

10、bases easilyC.start campaigns rapidlyD.spread information widely3.What does the passage imply?A.Honesty is the best policy.B.Technologies can be double-edged.C.There are more solutions than problems.D.Credibility holds the key to development.4.Which of the following would be the best title for the p

11、assage?A.Where the Problem of Robocalls Is RootedB.Who Is to Blame for the Problem of RobocallsC.WhyRobocalls Are About to Get More DangerousD.HowRobocalls Are Affecting the World of TechnologyBShopping centres,stadiums and universities may soon have a new tool to help fight crime.A California compa

12、ny called Knightscope says its robots can predict and prevent crime.Knightscope says the goal is to reduce crime by half in areas the robots guard.William Santana Li is the chief executive officer of Knightscope.Hesays,“These robot security guards will change the world.Our planet has seven billion p

13、eople on it.Its going to quickly get to nine billion people.The security equipment that we have globally is just not going to develop that fast.The companys Autonomous Data Machines can become the eyes and ears of law enforcement (執(zhí)行).”“You want it to be machines plus humans.Let the machines do the

14、heavy and sometimes dangerous work and let the humans do the strategic decision-making work,so its always working all together.”The machines are one and a half meters tall and weigh 136 kilograms.They do not carry weapons but they have day-and-night time video cameras which are able to turn 360 degr

15、ees and can also sense chemical and biological weapons.Some people may become concerned about their privacy,especially in connection with the video recordings.Some people may worry that such recordings will appear on the Internet.EugeneVolokh,a law professor at the University of California,says the

16、machines have to be used in the right way and it will be interesting to see how state laws deal with this kind of video.William Santana Li says there is a long waiting list for the robots in the US.Workers in the company are working overtime to meet the demands of the market.At least 25 other countr

17、ies are also interested in these robotic security guards.5.What can this new tool do for humans?A.Make strategic decisions.B.Keep watching day and night.C.Carry heavy weapons.D.Stop crime autonomously.6.Why are people worried?A.Their privacy may be let out.B.The robots are very expensive.C.Robots wi

18、ll replace humans.D.They will be out of work soon.7.Which of the following can be the best title of the text?A.Robots Are Becoming More PopularB.Robots Contribute a Lot to the WorldC.Robots Are in Great Demand NowD.Security Robots Could Help Cut Crime.七選五閱讀Which is much more significant to you when

19、you are finding a job?Working experience or an advanced degree?Well,I believe diverse people have different answers.1Here are some reasons:Above all,most of jobs dont require such a high degree,which means just some work,such as theoretical physics,archaeology,orliterature,needs high academic qualif

20、ication.2For example,when you are offering a department manager post,and there is a man who has already been a manager for three years but only has a masters degree and an inexperienced person with a doctors degree,which one would you choose?Definitely the first one for the manager who doesnt acquir

21、e a doctors degree but has rich working experience.3 For instance,BillGates,who was the richest man in the world and one of the most successful merchants.What a wise choice when he decided to abandon studying so that he could gain more working experience instead of a doctors degree!Or Steve Paul Job

22、s,who discontinued his study at the age of nineteen in order to become a member of a computer company just like Bill Gates.45Maybe you shouldnt have to gain an advanced or high degree,but that doesnt mean nothing.Probably a bachelors degree is still necessary in this fiercely competitive society.All

23、 in all,I think rich working experience is much more important than an advanced degree.A.However,a degree is still required for most people.B.Meanwhile,rich working experience will draw more attention.C.Secondly,plenty of experience will bring you success much earlier.D.In my view,either working exp

24、erience or an advanced degree counts.E.As for me,I will say working experience without hesitation.F.As a matter of fact,more people with rich working experience become successful.G.From all of these,we can see that an advanced degree isnt so necessary as working experience.書面表達(dá)假設(shè)你校學(xué)生會(huì)定于4月10日組織一次高三學(xué)生

25、的登山活動(dòng),請根據(jù)下面表格內(nèi)容,以學(xué)生會(huì)的名義用英語寫一則通知,歡迎同學(xué)們積極參加。目的鍛煉身體,放松心情地點(diǎn)邙山內(nèi)容與要求1.早上7:20在校門口乘公交車出發(fā),晚上7:00返回;2.上午登山,中午在山頂野餐,下午分組自由活動(dòng);3.拍照、記錄,之后參加校攝影展或征文比賽。溫馨提示1.自帶午餐和飲用水;2.4月5日前到學(xué)生會(huì)報(bào)名。注意:1.詞數(shù)100左右;2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫;3.通知的格式已為你寫好,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。參考詞匯:邙山Mangshan Mountain;報(bào)名sign up;征文比賽essay contestNotice_Students UnionMarch 30考點(diǎn)規(guī)

26、范練32(選修7Unit2).【解題導(dǎo)語】本文是議論文。自動(dòng)撥號電話越來越打擾人們的生活,雖然我們也采取一些措施來應(yīng)對,但往往落后一步。隨著科技的發(fā)展,自動(dòng)撥號電話將給我們的生活造成更大的困擾。1.D推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段的第四、五句“Unfortunately,itstoolittle,toolate.Bythetimethesesolutionsbecomewidelyavailable,scammerswillhavemovedontocleverermeans.”可知,作者對有關(guān)自動(dòng)撥號電話的解決辦法很失望。所以選D項(xiàng)。2.A推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段的第二句“Thereasonthatr

27、obocallsareaheadachehaslesstodowithamountthanprecision.”可知,自動(dòng)撥號電話成為讓人頭疼的事情是它的精確性更強(qiáng)了。所以選A項(xiàng)。3.B推理判斷題。通讀第二、三段可知,技術(shù)的進(jìn)步既給我們的生活帶來便利,也給我們的生活造成了麻煩。所以技術(shù)是一把雙刃劍。所以選B項(xiàng)。4.C標(biāo)題歸納題。通讀全文可知,本文第一段提到了自動(dòng)撥號電話帶來的危害,隨后兩段進(jìn)一步解釋這類電話帶給人們危害的原因,倒數(shù)第二段闡述了減輕相關(guān)危害的方案,最后一段提出信任度難以獲得卻易失去,并且涉及的相關(guān)問題會(huì)越來越難解決。這與C項(xiàng)語意相符,所以選C項(xiàng)。【解題導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文,主要

28、介紹了一款新型的預(yù)防犯罪的機(jī)器人。5.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段的第二句“Theydonotcarryweaponsbuttheyhaveday-and-nighttimevideocameraswhichareabletoturn360degreesandcanalsosensechemicalandbiologicalweapons.”可知,這種機(jī)器人的功能就是能夠日夜不停地執(zhí)勤站崗。6.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段的第一句“Somepeoplemaybecomeconcernedabouttheirprivacy,especiallyinconnectionwiththevideoreco

29、rdings.”可知,一些人擔(dān)憂這種機(jī)器人所攜帶的攝像機(jī)會(huì)記錄其隱私,其隱私有可能會(huì)被泄露。7.D標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)文章第一段并結(jié)合全文的整體內(nèi)容可推知,本文主要介紹了一種新型的預(yù)防犯罪的機(jī)器人。.【解題導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇議論文,論述了工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)是工作成功的最重要的因素這一論點(diǎn)。1.E根據(jù)空處位置可知,空處承上啟下,根據(jù)該段第二句“Workingexperienceoranadvanceddegree?”可知,空處提出自己的觀點(diǎn)并引出下文,故E項(xiàng)與此處匹配。2.B根據(jù)本段最后一句“Definitelythefirstoneforthemanagerwhodoesntacquireadoctorsdegreebuthasrichworkingexperience.”并結(jié)合空后所列舉的例子可知,該例旨在證明豐富的工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)在應(yīng)聘時(shí)更受歡迎,故B項(xiàng)與此處匹配。3.C根據(jù)空處所