牛津譯林版九年級英語上冊?？伎键c歸納（一） 江蘇省

1、牛津譯林九年級?？伎键c歸納（一）1. Ill have lots to eat and drink today. 我今天將有很多吃吃喝喝的東西。劃線部分動詞不定式作后置定語，往往表示未發(fā)生，將發(fā)生的動作。I have a lot of work to do. 我有很多工作要做。She needed someone to help her take care of her baby. 她需要某個人幫她照顧嬰兒。2. worry about (not) doing sth. 擔心（不）做某事be worried about=worry about 為而擔心We are worried about

2、the coming exam.=We worry about the coming exam.我們?yōu)榧磳⒌絹淼目荚嚩鴵?。worry sb. 使某人擔心 I dont know what is worrying her. 我不知道是什么使她擔心。worrying 令人不安的 I could not fall asleep because of the worrying things.由于這些煩心事，我睡不著覺。 3. divide sth. into. 把.分為.The teacher divided these students into three groups. 老師把這些學生分成三組

3、。be divided into. 被分為.A year is divided into four seasons. 一年被劃分成四個季節(jié)。4. argue with sb. 與某人爭論Dont argue with your parents. 不要和你的父母爭論。argue about sth. 就某事爭論We argued with the waiter about the price of the meal. 就這頓飯的價格問題，我們與服務員發(fā)生了爭執(zhí)。5. give up sth. 放棄某物 （如果賓語為代詞，則應放于give 和 up 之間。如： give it up）give up

4、 doing sth. 放棄做某事You must give up smoking. Its bad for your health. 你必須戒煙。吸煙有害你的健康。give out 分發(fā)；發(fā)出（聲音，光熱）We saw him giving out leaflets in the street. 我們看到他在街上分發(fā)傳單。The sun gives out light and heat to the earth. 太陽向地球散發(fā)出光和熱。give off 釋放（氣體）The kitchen gave off a strange smell. 廚房里散發(fā)出一種奇怪的氣味。give in 讓步，

5、屈服Dont give in when you are in trouble. 遇到麻煩時不要屈服。give away 贈送，泄露He gave away most of his money to charity. 他把大部分錢都捐給了慈善事業(yè)。Please dont give away my secrets. 請不要泄露我的秘密。6. You worry too much at times.too much 在這里作狀語，修飾動詞 worry Dont eat too much. Its bad for your health. 不要吃得太多。對你的健康是不利的。too much 還可以作定

6、語，表示“太多的”，后接不可數(shù)名詞。too many 作定語，后接可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)。Middle School students always have too much homework. 中學生總是有很多作業(yè)。 There are too many people in the street. 街上有太多的人。辨析：too much 和 much tootoo much 可作狀語，修飾動詞；作定語，修飾名詞。much too 意為“太，非常”，后接形容詞或副詞。This coat is much too short. Would you please show me another one? 這

7、件外套太短了。你能否給我看下另外一件？There was too much snow on the road, so he couldnt drive his car much too fast.路上雪太多了，所以他開車不能太快。The students were much too tired after they finished too much homework.完成太多作業(yè)之后，學生們感到太累了。7. pay attention to 注意，關心 attention 前可用much, no, a little等詞來修飾，to 為介詞，后接名詞或動名詞He paid no attenti

8、on to my words. 他并不在意我的話。We should pay much attention to protecting forests. 我們應該非常關注保護森林。8. at times 偶爾、有時候 與sometimes, from time to time意思相近The weather report says it will be cloudy at times. 天氣預報說有時多云。at a time 一次 at one time 曾經(jīng) at the same time 同時 all the time 一直，始終9. by mistake 錯誤地 make a mista

9、ke 犯錯Dont be afraid of making mistakes. 不要害怕犯錯。Who took my umbrella by mistake? 誰錯拿了我的傘？ 10. try to do sth. 盡力做某事 try doing sth. 試著做某事He tried not to show his worry in his first class. 在第一節(jié)課，他盡力不表現(xiàn)出他的焦慮。If no one answers the front door, you can try knocking at the back door.如果沒人開前門，你可以試試敲后門。 11. see

10、m的用法：seem(+to be)+形容詞 That girl seems much better now. 這個女孩看上去現(xiàn)在好多了。seem to do sth He seems to know me. 他似乎認識我。It seems/seemed+that從句 It seems that you have known the answers. 你似乎已經(jīng)知道答案了。 should 作情態(tài)動詞，可表示“可能”（推測）或表示“應該”（提出建議）Please have a glass of water, you should be thirsty after the long walk. 請喝

11、杯水，長途步行之后你可能會口渴。Patients should listen to doctors advice. 病人應該聽取醫(yī)生的建議。lively 生動的，活潑的His lessons are always lively and interesting. 他的課總是生動有趣。alive 活著的，在世的（作表語或后置定語） The fish is still alive. 這條魚仍然活著。Whos the greatest man alive? = Whos the greatest living man?誰是當今最偉大的人？living 活的，現(xiàn)存的Living things need

12、air. 生物需要空氣。other, else都可以做形容詞，表示“別的”。但other 修飾名詞，放在名詞前面，else修飾不定代詞、疑問詞，放在這些詞的后面。What else do you want to buy?=What other things do you want to buy? 你還想買其他什么東西嗎？He didnt want to see anybody else. 他不想見其他任何人。15. spend, take, cost, pay表示“花費”的區(qū)別spend some money/time (in) doing sth./on sth.It takes sb. s

13、ome time to do sth.sth. cost sb. some money/timesb. pay some money for sth.He spent 20 yuan buying the book.=He spent 20 yuan on the book.The book cost him 20 yuan.=Buying the book cost him 20 yuan. =He paid 20 yuan for the book.他花了20元買這本書。She spends two hours practicing playing the piano. 他花兩小時練習彈鋼

14、琴。It took me one week to finish reading the book. 我花了一周時間讀完這本書。have sth. done的用法 “ have + sth. （賓語）+ 過去分詞（賓語補足語）”意為“讓 / 叫 / 使 / 請別人做某事”。賓 語sth. 后面用過去分詞作賓語補足語，說明sth. 與過去分詞表示的動作之間是被動關系，并且做這件事情的人一定不是你自己，而是別人。We had the computer repaired just now. 他剛才請人把電腦修理了一下。He has had his hair cut. 他請人幫他理發(fā)。17.wear 穿

15、著，戴著，面帶（表示狀態(tài)）She often wears that T-shirt. 她經(jīng)常穿著那件T恤。She is wearing a gold ring. 她正戴著一枚金戒指。He is wearing a pleasant smile. 他正面帶微笑。注意區(qū)別：dress 指穿的動作，賓語常指人 The mother is dressing her baby. 母親正在給她小孩穿衣服。be dressed in+衣服 強調(diào)穿著的狀態(tài)He is dressed in a white shirt. 他穿著一件白襯衫。dress up 穿上盛裝，精心打扮He would like to dr

16、ess up as Father Christmas. 他想裝扮成圣誕老人put on穿戴的動作和過程 He took off the old shirt and put on a new one. 他脫下舊襯衫，穿上一件新的。try on 試穿 I want to try on this skirt. 我想試穿一下這條裙子。be in 穿著（指狀態(tài)），賓語指衣服或顏色 She is in red today. 她今天穿著紅色衣服。The boy in a white T-shirt is waiting for you. 穿著白T恤的那個男孩正在等你。18. be full of 充滿，相當

17、于be filled withbe full of側重于狀態(tài) His bag is full of books.=His bag is filled with books.他的書包里裝滿了書。fill.with.側重于動作 The old man filled the basket with apples. 這個老人往籃子里塞滿了蘋果。19.make作使役動詞時，意為“使得，讓”a. make sb./sth.+形容詞/名詞（作賓補）The news made him very excited. 這則消息使他非常興奮。We made him our monitor. 我們讓他做我們的班長。b.

18、 make sb. do sth.The boss made the workers work the whole day. 老板讓工人整天干活。c. make+賓語+過去分詞（表示被動）He tried to make himself understood. 他盡力使別人明白他的意思。20.relaxed 感到放松的（指人）He felt relaxed after the exam. 考試后他感到很輕松。relaxing 令人感到放松的（指物）The relaxing music made me very relaxed. 這種令人放松的音樂使我感到很輕松。通常以-ed結尾的形容詞表示人的

19、感受，主要用作表語；以-ing結尾的形容詞表示某事物的特征（令人感到.的），可作定語或表語。21.Wearing red can also make it easier for you to take action.Wearing red是動名詞短語作主語。動名詞作主語時，謂語動詞通常用單數(shù)。Learning English well is very important. 學好英語很重要。如果主語部分出現(xiàn)兩個由and連接的并列動名詞，并且表示同一個意思，謂語動詞仍用單數(shù)。Crying and shouting does not help. 哭鬧是沒用的。如果不是表示同一件事，謂語動詞用復數(shù)。R

20、eading a story and writing a composition are your homework.讀一則故事、寫一篇作文是你們的回家作業(yè)。22.affect 對產(chǎn)生影響，主要指短期影響The amount of rain affects the growth of crops. 雨量影響莊稼的生長。使產(chǎn)生某種感情，使感動She was deeply affected by the sad news. 這個壞消息深深觸動了他。effect為affect的名詞形式，意為“影響，效果”詞組have an effect on sb./sth. 對產(chǎn)生影響The medicine h

21、as no effect on me. 這種藥對我沒用。The news did not affect her at all.The news had no effect on her at all. 這個消息對她根本沒有影響。influence強調(diào)一種潛移默化的或間接的影響have an influence on 對.產(chǎn)生影響 under the influence of 在.的影響下What the teacher said has an influence on my life.老師所說的話影響我的一生。Under the influence of his mother, he beca

22、me a famous writer.在他母親的影響下，他成為一名著名的作家。23.sleepy 累的，想睡覺的；asleep 睡著的Im too sleepy to go on working. 我太累了，不能繼續(xù)工作了。I felt sleepy and fell asleep soon. 我感到很困，很快就睡著了。When he came home last night, we were all asleep. 昨晚他回家時，我們都睡著了。24. cheer 歡呼，喝彩 a. cheer sb. up 使某人高興起來，相當于make sb. happyNothing can cheer

23、me up when I heard the bad news. 當我聽到這個壞消息時，沒什么能使我開心起來。b. cheer表示“歡呼”有復數(shù)形式，表示“快樂，歡欣”為不可數(shù)名詞I know the spacemen landed safely as I heard the cheers. 當我聽到歡呼聲時，我知道航空人員安全著陸了。c. Cheers ! 干杯d. cheerful 快樂的，令人愉快的 He felt cheerful and full of energy. 他感到很愉快，精力充沛。25. remind 使想起，提醒remind sb. of sth. 使某人想起某事The

24、 photo reminds me of my childhood. 這張照片使我想起了我的童年。remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事The teacher reminds us to finish our homework in time. 老師提醒我們及時完成作業(yè)。remind后跟一個賓語從句I have to remind you that you havent finished your job yet.我不得不提醒你，你還沒完成工作。26. strength 力氣，力量 形容詞strongShe has no strength to lift the heavy

25、 box. 他沒力氣提起這個重箱子。類似詞性轉(zhuǎn)換：warmwarmth, growgrowth, longlength,widewidth辨析：strength, power, energypower 權力，勢力；能力，本事；軍隊、機械的力量I have no power to help so many poor people.我沒能力幫助這么多窮人。energy 精力，活力He always does everything with full energy. 他總是精力充沛地做一切事情。27. promise 答應，許諾promise sb. sth.=promise sth. to sb.

26、 答應某人某事He promised me the book.=He promised the book to me. 他答應給我這本書。promise to do sth. 答應做某事I cant give you the book because I have promised to lend it to Mary.我不能給你這本書，因為我已經(jīng)答應把它借給瑪麗了。promise+that從句You promised me that you would be back early tonight. 你答應我你今晚會早回來的。promise作名詞，表示諾言make a promise 許下諾言 keep a promise 遵守諾言 break a promise 違背諾言28. difficulty用作不可數(shù)名詞時，指“困難，艱難”；用作可數(shù)名詞時，指“難點，難事”have difficulty / problems/ trouble (in) doing sth.have difficulty / problems/ trouble with sth.We had difficulty finishing the pr