201302批次考試大學英語A卷正確答案

1、201302批次考試大學英語（3）A卷考試批次：201302批次考試課程：大學英語（3）題號一二三合計已做/題量0/400/40/10/45得分/分值0/400/400/200/100一、單項選擇題（共40題、總分40分）1.-Whatareyourgreatestachievements?-（D）.（本題分數：1分。）A、knowwhatyoumean.B、Youwillknowit.C、Whatisachievement?D、Ifinishedcollegeeducation.A:Couldyougivemesomeadviceonhowtoimprovemywriting?B:（A）.（

2、本題分數：1分。）A、Well,dontworryaboutit.Writingisabitdifficult.B、Sorry,Idontknow.C、Youarewelcome.D、Thatsagoodidea.Marycanriotwork（B）John.（本題分數：1分。）A、asquickerasB、asquicklyasC、morequickthanD、morequicklyasTomishardworkingyoungman,（B）hedoesnotalwaysmakerapidprogress.（本題分數：1分。）A、andB、butC、becauseD、soIllignorey

3、ou（D）yougivemedozenofredroses.（本題分數：1分。）A、sothatB、astoC、nowthatD、evenifIllneverknowallthatwasinhismind,（D）.（本題分數：1分。）A、AnorwillanyoneelseeitherB、BnorwontanyoneelsetooC、CnoranyoneelsewillD、DnorwillanyoneelseTheexplorertoldtheboysabouthis（A）intheArctic.（本題分數：1分。）A、adventuresB、investigationC、applicatio

4、nD、improvementWe（B）supperwhenapolicemancametothedoor.（本題分數：1分。）A、justhaveB、werehavingC、justhadD、hadhadjustItissuchafinedaythatI（A）goingswimmingintheriver.（本題分數：1分。）A、feellikeB、feelC、likeD、love-Imahistorymajor.Andyou?-（C）.（本題分數：1分。）A、Well,itsnice.B、Iknow.C、Biology.D、Youknowthat.CWhenIsaw（C）bookthatIb

5、oughtitatonce.（本題分數：1分。）A、suchgoodB、sogoodC、sogoodaD、suchgoodaHecouldntremember（C）（本題分數：1分。）A、whatwastheformulaB、whatweretheformulaC、whattheformulawasD、whattheformulawereProfessorClarkcontinuedhisresearchworkand（A）hiscolleaguesadvice.（本題分數：1分。）A、AignoredB、BdeploredC、CexploredD、Dimplored（D）thecost,th

6、ereisthequestionofyourhealthtobeconsidered.（本題分數：1分。）A、ExceptB、InthatC、DespiteD、ApartfromWewerefreshmanyearroommatesbutmovedtodifferentdormsandgraduallygrew（B）fromoneanother.（本題分數：1分。）A、partB、apartC、likeD、alikeAsIfeltsomuchbetter,mydoctor（A）metotakeaholidaybythesea.（本題分數：1分。）A、suggestedB、consideredC

7、、hopedD、advisedEvenwhenJoshwasinhissixtieshetookpartinswimmingcompetitions,andalotofyoungerpeoplecouldnt（A）him.（本題分數：1分。）A、AkeepupwithB、BcomeuptoC、CchaseafterD、DsetoffforHeshifted（A）inhisseatduringthelongspeechbytheDean.（本題分數：1分。）A、impatientlyB、patientlyC、confidentlyD、unconfidentlyYoudbetternot（D）ev

8、erywordinthedictionarywhileyouarereadingthearticles.（本題分數：1分。）A、lookforB、lookoutC、lookalikeD、lookupTherecanbenodoubt（B）itwasKeatsthat-composedthepoemsrecitedattheEnglishevening.（本題分數：1分。）A、whoB、thatC、astoD、aboutwhomAlbert（D）hishomeworkyesterday,sohecouldntcometotheparty.（本題分數：1分。）A、mustdoB、mayhavedo

9、neC、oughttodoD、hadtodoBeethovenismyfavoritemusician.Iregardhimas（A）othermusicians.（本題分數：1分。）A、AsuperiortoB、BmoresuperiorthanC、CmoresuperiortoD、DsuperiorthanHesaidhewishedto（A）theopportunitytothankusforourwork.（本題分數：1分。）A、takeB、gainC、standD、holdHelookedatthemagicianstricksin(B).(本題分數：1分。)A、improvemen

10、tB、amazementC、acknowledgementD、refreshmentNobodysaysawordabouttheincident,(C)?(本題分數：1分。)A、doesheB、doesntheC、dotheyD、donttheyBeingabsentfromclasswithoutanyreason(A)aviolationofclassrules.(本題分數：1分。)A、constitutesB、consistsC、composesD、makesTheInternetisreallyanoceanofinformationanda(A)toolforcommunicati

11、on.(本題分數：1分。)A、handyB、hardC、handfulD、handleYourgoodoralEnglishwill(B)yourchancesofgettingthejob.(本題分數：1分。)A、extendB、enhanceC、graspD、deliverTheoldmansaidthathewasopposed(B)themarriageofhisson.(本題分數：1分。)A、byB、toC、fromD、againstDoyouthinkheis(D)?(本題分數：1分。)A、thealivehappiestmanB、themosthappiestmanaliveC、

12、thehappiestalivemanD、thehappiestmanalivePersiancarpetsaremuchdearerthan(B)fromJapan.(本題分數：1分。)A、whatB、thoseC、thatD、themThefallinpriceswillbe(C)tosmallbusinesses.(本題分數：1分。)A、advisableB、agreeableC、beneficialD、imaginableHe(B)thephonequicklyandwenttoopenthedoor.(本題分數：1分。)A、hangedupB、hungupC、hangedoverD、

13、hungover(C)tabletenniswasacceptedasaregularpartoftheOlympicGames.(本題分數：1分。)A、Notuntil1986thatB、Itwasin1986whenC、Itwasnotuntil1986thatD、Itwasuntil1986thatChildrenareusuallyeasiertogetthemselves(B)toanewenvironment.Butadultsoftenfindithardtogetusedtoit.(本題分數：1分。)A、adoptedB、adaptedC、affectedD、boredItis

14、requestedthatrentforthehouse（D）inadvance.（本題分數：1分。）A、willbepaidB、shouldhavetobepaidC、hastobepaidD、shouldbepaidNeverbefore（B）felthimselfsopowerfullyattractedtothecreativeidea.（本題分數：1分。）A、hehadB、hadheC、hehasD、hasheAnotherbigissue（D）thenewrepublicistheproblemoftheeducationofitscitizens.（本題分數：1分。）A、Acon

15、finingB、BconfirmingC、CconformingD、DconfrontingMybrotherseldomdoeshishomeworkinthemorning,（C）.（本題分數：1分。）A、sodoesTomB、TomistooC、nordoesTomD、TomdoesnttooBynextSaturdayGeorge（B）awholemonthwithoutsmokingacigarette.（本題分數：1分。）A、willgoB、willhavegoneC、hasgoneD、hasbeengoingTop二、閱讀理解單項選擇題（共4題、總分40分）1.Normallya

16、studentmustattendacertainnumberofcoursesinordertograduate,andeachcoursewhichheattendsgiveshimacreditwhichhemaycounttowardsadegree.InmanyAmericanuniversitiesthetotalworkforadegreeconsistsofthirty-sixcourses,eachlastingforonesemester.Atypicalcourseconsistsofthreeclassesperweekforfifteenweeks.Whileatte

17、ndingauniversityastudentwillprobablyattendfourorfivecoursesduringeachsemester.Normallyastudentwouldexpecttotakefouryearsattendingtwosemesterseachyear.Itispossibletospreadtheperiodofworkforthedegreeoveralongerperiod.Itisalsopossibleforastudenttomovebetweenoneuniversityandanotherduringhisdegreecourse,

18、thoughthisisnotinfactdoneasaregularpractice.Foreverycoursethathefollowsastudentisgivenagrade,whichisrecorded,andtherecordisavailableforthestudenttoshowtoprospectiveemployers.Allthisimposespressurefromthestrainofwork,butinspiteofthissomestudentsstillfindtimeforgreatactivityinstudentaffairs.Electionst

19、opositionsinstudentorganizationsarousemuchenthusiasm.Theeffectiveworkofmaintainingdisciplineisusuallyperformedbystudentswhoadvisetheacademicauthorities.Anystudentwhoisthoughttohavebrokentherules,forexamplebycheating,hastoappearbeforeastudentcourt.Withtheenormousnumbersofstudents,theoperationofthesys

20、temdoesinvolveacertainamountofactivity.Astudentwhohasheldoneofthesepositionsofauthorityismuchrespectedanditwillbeofbenefittohimorherlaterinhisorhercareer.（本題分數：10分。）（1）.NormallyastudentwouldatleastattendB_classeseachweek（2分）A、10B、12C、15D、20（2）.AccordingtothefirstparagraphanAmericanstudentisallowed_B

21、_（2分）A、toliveinadifferentuniversityB、totakeaparticularcourseinadifferentuniversityC、toliveathomeanddrivetoclassesD、togettwodegreesfromtwodifferentuniversities（3）.Americanuniversitystudentsareusuallyunderpressureofworkbecause_A_（2分）A、theiracademicperformancewillaffecttheirfuturecareerB、theyareheavily

22、involvedinstudentaffairsC、theyhavetoobserveuniversitydisciplineD、theywanttorunforpositionsofauthority（4）.SomestudentsareenthusiasticforpositionsinstudentorganizationsprobablybecauseC（2分）A、theyhatetheconstantpressureandstrainoftheirstudyB、theywillthenbeabletostaylongerintheuniversityC、suchpositionshe

23、lpthemgetbetterjobsD、suchpositionsareusuallywellpaid（5）.ThestudentorganizationsseemtobeeffectiveinB_（2分）A、dealingwiththeacademicaffairsoftheuniversityB、ensuringthatthestudentsobserveuniversityregulationsC、evaluatingstudentsperformancebybringingthembeforeacourtD、keepingupthestudentsenthusiasmforsocia

24、lactivities2.Duringsleep,thefatigue（疲勞）ofthebodydisappearsandrecuperation（恢復）begins.Thetiredmindgathersnewenergy.Onceawake,thememoryimproves,andannoyanceandproblemsareseeninabetterperspective.Someadultsrequirelittlesleep;othersneedeighttotenhoursineverytwenty-four.Infantssleepsixteentoeighteenhoursd

25、ailyand,astheygrowolder,theamountgraduallydiminishes.Youngstudentsmayneedtwelvehours;universitystudentsmayneedten.Aworkerwithaphysicallydemandingjobmayalsoneedten,whereasanexecutiveworkerundergreatpressuremaymanageonsixtoeight.Manyfamouspeoplearereputedtohaverequiredlittlesleep.Napoleon,ThomasEdison

26、andCharlesDarwinapparentlyaveragedonlyfourtosixhoursanight.Whateveryourindividualneed,youcanbesurethatbytheageofthirtyyouwillhavesleptforatotalofmorethantwelveyears.Bythatageyouwillalsohavedevelopedasleeproutine:afavoritehour,afavoritebed,afavoriteposition,andaformulayouneedtofollowinordertorestcomf

27、ortably.Investigatorshavetriedtofindouthowlongapersoncangowithoutsleep.Severalpeoplehavereachedmorethan115hours?nearlyfivedays,whereasanimalskeptawakeforfromfivetoeightdayshavediedofexhaustion.Thelimitforhumanbeingsisprobablyaboutaweek.（本題分數：10分。）（1）.ThewriterimpliesthatA_（2分）A、sleepisimportantforgo

28、odmentalandphysicalhealthB、alightsleepisasrestfulasadeepsleepC、memoryisimprovedduringsleepD、sleepisrelativelyunimportantforhumanbeings（2）.FromtheamountofsleepNapoleon,EdisonandDarwinrequired,wecaninferthat_B.（2分）A、theywerefamousgreatmenB、theywereexecutiveworkersC、theywereintelligentpeopleD、theywerei

29、nvolvedinmentallydemandingwork（3）.Theamountofsleeprequired_D_.（2分）A、variesgreatlyfromindividualtoindividualB、dependsonanindividualsageC、relatestoanindividualsoccupationD、alloftheabove.C（4）.Accordingtothepassage,thesleepingroutinewillbebuiltattheageof分）A、10B、20C、30D、40（5）.Fromanimalexperiments,wecanc

30、oncludethatthefinalresultofthelackofsleepisprobablyD（2分）A、mentalillnessB、mentalbreakdownC、susceptibilitytoillnessD、death3.Thepenismorepowerfulthanthesword（劍）.Therehavebeenmanywriterswhousedtheirpenstofightthingsthatwerewrong.Mrs.HarrietBeecherStowewasoneofthem.ShewasbornintheUSAin1811.Oneofherbooksn

31、otonlymadeherfamousbuthasbeendescribedasonethatexcitedtheworld,andwashelpfulincausingacivilwarandfreezingtheslaves.ThecivilwarwastheAmericanCivilWarof1861,inwhichtheNorthernStatesfoughttheSouthernStatesandfinallywon.ThisbookwasnamedUncleTomsCabin.TherewastimewheneveryEnglish-speakingman,woman,andchi

32、ldhasreadthisnovelthatdidsomuchtostopslavery.Notmanypeoplereadittoday,butitisstillveryinteresting.Thebookhasshownushowawarm-heartedwritercanarouse（喚起）peoplessympathies（同情）.ThewriterherselfhadneitherbeentotheSouthernStatesnorbeenaslave.TheSouthernAmericanswereveryangryatthenovel,whichtheysaiddidnotat

33、allrepresent（代表）truestateofaffairs,buttheNorthernAmericanswerewildlyexcitedoveritandweresoinspired（激勵）byitthatthey-werereadytogotowartosettheslavesfree.（本題分數：10分。）（1）.Accordingtothepassage（D）.（2分）A、everyEnglish-speakingpersonhadreadUncleTomsCabinB、UncleTomsCabinwasnotveryinterestingC、thosewhodontspe

34、akEnglishcannothavereadUncleTomsCabinD、thebookUncleTomsCabindidagreatdealintheAmericanCivilWar.HowoldwasMrs.Stowewhenherworldfamousbookwaspublished?(B)(2分)A、About60yearsold.B、Over50yearsold.C、Inherforties.D、Around30yearsold.WhatdoyoulearnaboutMrs.Stowefromthepassage?(A)(2分)A、Shehadbeenlivinginthenor

35、thofAmericabeforetheAmericanCivilWar.B、SheherselfencouragedthenorthernAmericanstogotowarandsettheslavesfree.C、Shewasbetteraswritingasusingasword.D、Shehadoncebeenaslave.WhycouldMrs.StowesbookcauseacivilwarinAmerica?(B)(2分)A、ShewrotesowellthatAmericanslovedherverymuch.B、Shedisclosed(揭露)theterriblewron

36、gsthathadbeendonetotheslavesintheSouthernStates.C、TheSouthernAmericanshatedthebookwhiletheNorthernAmericanslikeit.D、ThebookhadbeenreadbymanyAmericans.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?(B)(2分)A、Weneedntuseweapons(武器)tofightthingsthatarewrong.B、writerismorehelpfulinawarthanasoldier.C、Wemustunderstandtheimp

37、ortanceofliteratureandart.D、NowarcanbewonwithoutsuchabookasUncleTomsCabin.4.In1955,amannamedRaymondKrocenteredapartnershipwithtwobrothersnamedMcDonald.TheyopenedapopularrestaurantinCaliforniawhichsoldfoodthatwaseasytoprepareandservequickly.Hamburgers,Frenchfries,andcolddrinkswerethemainfoodthere.Kro

38、copenedsimilareatingplacesunderthesamename,McDonalds,andtheywereaninstantsuccess.Helatertookoverthecompany,andtodayitisoneofthemostfamousandsuccessfulfast-foodinAmericaandtheworld.Whywashisideasosuccessful?Probablythemostimportantreasonwasthatthistimingwasright.Inthe1950s,mostmarriedwomenstayedhomet

39、okeephouseandtakecareoftheirchildren.Inthe1960s,manywomenreturnedtotheworkplace.Thismeanttheyhadlesstimeandenergytodohouseworkandpreparationofmeals,sotheyreliedmoreonTVdinnersandfast-foodrestaurant.Singleparentsalsohavelittletimetospendinthekitchen.Peoplelivingalonealsodependonthistypeoffood,sinceco

40、okingforoneisoftenmoretroublethanitisworth.Fast-foodisnotpartofthedietofallAmericans.Anothertrendofthe1960s,sometimescalledtheback-to-naturemovementinfluencedmanypeopletoavoidfoodthatwaspackagedorprocessed.Thepreferencefornaturalfoodscontinuestothisday.FromthesuccessofRaymondKrocsfast-foodbusiness,w

41、ecansaythatsocialeconomictrendsinfluencewhereandwhatweeat.(本題分數：10分。).Cookingforoneismoretroublethanitisworthmeans(B).(2分)A、cookingforseveralpeopleisworthmoremoneyB、itisnotnecessarytotaketoomuchtimetocookforonepersonC、therearemoreproblemswhenonepersoncooksD、therearealotofhouseworkandpreparationtodowhenonepersoncooks.Anideaimpliedbutnotdirectlystated(陳述)inthereadingisthat(D).(2分)A、manymarriedwomenbegantoworkinthe1960sB、naturalfoodsarestillpopulartodayC、fastfoodisnotpartofthedietofallAmericansD、divorcecausespeopletochangetheireating