英語140個基礎(chǔ)動詞及例句

1、PAGE PAGE 4英語140個基礎(chǔ)動詞 1. accept接受 I cant accept your apology. 我不會接受你的道歉。 2. achieve完成，達(dá)到 He will never achieve anything.他永不會有所成就。 3. advise忠告，勸告 please advise me whether I should accept the offer.請你指示我是否該接受此項(xiàng)提議。 4.afford 花費(fèi)得起，給與 Are you able to afford the time for a holiday? 你能抽出時間去度假嗎？ 5. agree同意 I

2、 hope you will agree with me that our teachers advice is excellent. 我希望你會同意我的意見，認(rèn)為我們老師的勸告好極了。 6. allow 允許Smoking is not allowed here.此處禁止吸煙。7.affect影響 The climate affected his health.氣候影響了他的健康。 8.admit承認(rèn)I admitted having done wrong.我承認(rèn)做錯了。9. appear出現(xiàn) He promised to be here at four but didnt appear u

3、ntil six.他答應(yīng)在四點(diǎn)鐘來這里，但是到六點(diǎn)鐘才到達(dá)。 10.arrive到達(dá)The ship arrived in harbour.船抵達(dá)港內(nèi)。 11. attempt開始做，嘗試 The prisoners attempted to escape but failed.囚犯們企圖逃獄，但是失敗了。 12.attend出席，照顧Mr. Alisons family attend church every Sunday.愛里森一家每周日上敎堂做禮拜。13. attract吸引 Bright colours attract babies. 鮮艷的顏色可引起嬰孩的注意。 14. avoid

4、避免You can hardly avoid meeting her if you both work in the same office.如果你們兩人在同一辦公室做事，你幾乎 免不了要遇見她。15. become (became, become) 變成，成為 He has become a famous man.他已成為名人。 16. begin (began, begun) 開始 我們將于七點(diǎn)鐘開始開會。We shall begin the meeting at seven oclock. 17. believe相信I believe what that man says.我相信那個人所

5、說的話。18. break (broke, broken)打破，違背，削弱The boy fell from the tree and broke his leg.那男孩從樹上跌下，跌斷了腿。19. bring (brought, brought)帶來，拿來Bring Mary to the party with you.帶瑪麗一道來參加宴會。20. borrow 借入Dont borrow books from me.不要向我借書。I wont lend books to you.我不會借書給你的。21. buy (bought, bought)購買Can money buy happine

6、ss？金錢能買幸福嗎？22. care 關(guān)心，在意I dont care who you are.我不管你是誰。23. cause 引起What causes the tides?潮汐的原因?yàn)楹危?4. change 變化He changed his overalls for a suit他脫掉工作褲，換上一西服。25. catch (caught, caught) 抓住I threw the ball to him and he caught it.我將球拋給他，他接住了。26. choose (chose, chosen) 選擇She took a long time to choose

7、her new hat.她花了很長時間挑選她的新帽子。27. collect 收集The teacher told the boys to collect all the waste paper.那老師叫男生們把所有的廢紙收拾好。28. complete完成The railway isnt completed yet.鐵路尚未完工29. consider 考慮，認(rèn)為We are considering going to Canada.我們正考慮赴加拿大。30. control 控制You must learn to control your temper.學(xué)會控制自己的脾氣。31. cost

8、(cost, cost) 值（多少錢），需It cost him one thousand dollars a year to rent a car.他每年花一千元使用一輛小汽車。32. decide 決定The boy decided not to be a sailor.那男孩子決定將來不做海員。33. cover 掩蓋，包括She covered her face with her hands.她以雙手掩面。34. damage 損害，損壞The furniture was damaged by fire。這些家具被大火損壞了。35. depend 依靠Children depend o

9、n their parents for food and clothing.小孩依賴他們的父母供給衣食。36. describe 描寫，描述Words cant describe the beauty of the scene.此景之美非筆墨所能形容。37. destroy毀壞The forest was destroyed by fire.森林為打火所毀。38. develop 發(fā)展We must develop the natural resources of our country.我們必須開發(fā)我們國家的天然資源。39. discover發(fā)現(xiàn)Columbus discovered Ame

10、rica.哥倫布發(fā)現(xiàn)了美洲。40. discuss討論He is discussing a question with his teacher.他正和他的老師在討論一個問題。41. drink (drank, drunk)喝The thirsty plants drank the water I gave them.干旱的植物把我澆的水都吸收了。42. drive (drove, driven)駕駛Shall we drive home or walk?我們駕車回家還是步行？43. encourage 鼓勵You had better encourage your son to work ha

11、rder.你最好鼓勵你兒子更加努力學(xué)習(xí)。44. enjoy喜愛，享受I have enjoyed talking with you about old times.我很高興曾經(jīng)與你敘舊。45. examine檢查，測驗(yàn)She needs to have her head examined.她該去檢查一下她的腦袋了。46. excite 刺激，激動Everybody was excited by the news of the victory.人人為此勝利的消息而興奮。47. expect期待，盼望，預(yù)期They were expecting a letter from her.他們正期待著她的

12、信。48. explain解釋Please explain this problem to me.請將此問題解釋給我聽。49. express表達(dá)I find it difficult to express my meaning.我發(fā)覺我難以表達(dá)我的意思。50. fail 失敗He failed his chemistry exam yesterday.昨天他化學(xué)考試不及格。51. fall (fell, fallen)落下The leaves fall in autumn.樹葉在秋天掉落。52. feel (felt, felt) 感覺 You will feel better after

13、a nights sleep.經(jīng)過一夜的睡眠你會覺得好些。 53. fight (fought, fought)打架，打仗They were fighting for their independence.他們在為爭取獨(dú)立而戰(zhàn)。54. find (found, found)發(fā)現(xiàn)The missing child has not been found yet.那個走失的孩子還未找回。55. finish完成I have finished reading that book.我讀完了那本書。56. follow跟隨 You go first, I will follow you.你先走，我就跟來。

14、57. forbid (forbade, forbidden)禁止，不許I forbid you to use that word.我不許你用那個字。58. forget (forgot, forgotten)忘記I shall never forget you kindness to me.我永遠(yuǎn)不會忘記你對我的厚意。59. get (got, got)得到，收到Where did you get that hat?你那頂帽子在哪里買的？60. give (gave, given)給予I gave a book to each of the boys.我給每個孩子一本書。61. grow (

15、grew, grown)生長，種植Rice grows in warm climates.水稻生長在溫暖的地區(qū)。62. guess猜測Can you guess my weight?你能猜出我的體重？63. happen發(fā)生If anything happens to him, let me know.如果他發(fā)生什么意外，請通知我。64. harm傷害Reading in bed may harm your eyes.躺著看書可能傷害你的眼睛。65. help幫助I help him find his things.我?guī)退业剿臇|西。66. hit (hit, hit)擊中，忽然，想起hit

16、 a man on the head打一人的頭。67. hold (held, held)拿，執(zhí)，握The girl was holding her fathers hand.那女孩握住她父親的手。68. hope希望we hope to see you soon.我們希望不久能見到你。69. hurt (hurt, hurt)傷害I hurt my back lifting that box.我抬那個箱子時傷了后背。70. improve 改善，增進(jìn)This is not good enough, I want to improve it.這還不夠好，我要加以改進(jìn)。71. include 包

17、括you duties will include putting the children to bed.你的職責(zé)包括照顧孩子們就寢。 72. increase 增加The population has increased by 200,000.人口已增加了二十萬。73. insist堅(jiān)持I insisted that he should come with us.我堅(jiān)決主張他與我們通行。74. introduce介紹Tobacco was introduced into Europe from America.煙草是由美洲傳人歐洲。75. invite邀請I invited Mr. Alis

18、on to dinner last February.去年二月我請Mr. Alison吃飯。76. join 連接，加入Were having a party on wildlife protection. Would you like to join in? 我們將要舉辦一次與保護(hù)野生動物有關(guān)的聚會，你來參加嗎？77. keep (kept, kept)保持（某種狀態(tài)或關(guān)系），保留Will you keep this things safe for me?你愿意為我保管這些東西嗎？78. knock 敲擊Someone is knocking at the door.有人敲門。 79. kn

19、ow (knew, known)知道Do you know how to play chess?你會下西洋棋嗎？80. learn 學(xué)習(xí)learn a foreign language.學(xué)一門外語81. leave (left, left)離開，留下Its time for us to leave.我們該走了。82. lie (lay, lain)躺，平放，臥 He lay on the grass enjoying the sunshine.他躺在草地上享受陽光。 lied, lied說謊He lied to me .他對我說謊。83. lose (lost, lost)丟失，失去He ha

20、s lost his job.他失業(yè)了。84. make (made, made)做，制造，創(chuàng)造she made coffee for all of us.她為我們大家煮咖啡。85. manage 處理，管理manage a business/household開店/打理家務(wù)86. mean (meant, meant)意思是，意味著，打算what do you mean by saying that?你那樣說是什么意思？87. meet (met, met)遇見，相逢，滿足The two trains meet at Guangzhou 這兩列火車meet with an old frien

21、d at a dinner party在一次宴會上偶然遇見一位老友88. move 移動，搬動Move your chair nearer to the fire.把你的椅子移近火爐一點(diǎn)。89. need需要This chapter needs rewriting.這一章需要重寫。90. notice 注意到，看到I noticed that he left early.我注意到他提早離開了。91. offer 提供，（自動）提出，出（價）He offered to help me.他表示要幫助我。 92. open 打開He opened the door for me to come in

22、.他打開門讓我進(jìn)去。93.order 命令The doctor ordered me to stay in bed.醫(yī)生吩咐我臥床休息。 94. pass通過The road is too narrow for cars to pass.這條路太窄，小汽車過不去。95. pay (paid, paid)支付，給予，值得He paid 600 to a dealer for that car.他花了六百鎊向汽車商人買了那輛車。96. play 玩耍，演奏，播放The children are playing in the park.孩子們正在公園里玩。97. pollute 污染rivers p

23、olluted with filthy waste from factories為工廠污穢廢物所污染的河流 98. practise 練習(xí)practise making a new vowel sound練習(xí)一個新元音的發(fā)言。99. prepare 準(zhǔn)備 prepare for an attack/exam準(zhǔn)備應(yīng)付攻擊/考試100. prevent 防止，預(yù)防 prevent a disease from spreading防止疾病蔓延 101. produce生產(chǎn)，制造We must produce more food for ourselves and import less.我們必須增產(chǎn)

24、糧食，減少進(jìn)口。102. progress 前進(jìn)，進(jìn)步She is progressing in her studies.她在學(xué)業(yè)上有進(jìn)步。 103. promise 許諾 He promised me to be here at six oclock.他和我約好六點(diǎn)鐘到這里。 104. protect 保護(hù)You must protect your baby well from the cold.你必須保護(hù)好你的嬰兒，使其不要受凍。105. provide供給，供應(yīng)provide food and clothes for ones family供應(yīng)一家人的衣食。106. put (put,

25、put)放，置He put the book on the table.他把書放在桌上107.recognize認(rèn)出，承認(rèn)，認(rèn)可He recognized that he was not qualified for the post.他承認(rèn)沒有資格擔(dān)任那個職位。108. relax放松 Lets stop working and relax for an hour.我們停工休息一小時吧。 109. refer 查閱，說到，提及When I said that some people are stupid, I was not referring to you. 當(dāng)我說某些人很愚蠢的時候，我不是

26、指你。110. refuse 拒絕 They refused me permission.他們拒絕答應(yīng)我的要求。111. realize 認(rèn)識到Does he realize his error yet?他知道他的錯嗎？112. remain剩下，仍然是Let things remain as they are.一切聽其自然吧。113. remember記住，記得I remember posting your letters.我記得為你寄過信。Please remember me to your brother.請帶我問候令（兄）弟。114. report 匯報(bào)，報(bào)告，報(bào)道Its report

27、ed that another earth satellite has been put into orbit.據(jù)報(bào)道，另一地球衛(wèi)星已經(jīng)被射入軌道。115. satisfy 使?jié)M意 Nothing satisfies him, hes always complaining.任何事物都不能使他滿足，他總是抱怨。116. save 挽救，節(jié)約to save somebodys life 救某人的性命save for a rainy day未雨綢繆117. search 搜索，搜查，查詢search a criminal to see what he has in his pockets搜查犯人，看

28、他口袋中有何物118. send (sent, sent)發(fā)送send a message to somebody送消息予某人119. share 分享share the sweets between you你們兩人分這些糖果120. show (showed, shown/showed)給看，出示He showed me his pictures/He showed his pictures to me .他把他的照片給我看121. sound 聽起來His explanation sounds all right.他的解釋聽起來似乎有道理。 122. spend (spent, spent

29、)花費(fèi)She has spent 100 pounds on that coat.她花100英鎊買那件大衣。123. stay 止住，堅(jiān)持，在 I stayed to see what would happen.我留下來看進(jìn)一步的發(fā)展124. stop 停止We stopped to have a rest.我們停下來休息一下。The rain has stopped.雨已停止了。125. succeed 成功The attacked succeeded.這次襲擊成功了。126. suggest建議I suggested going home/I suggested that we (should) go home.我提議我們回家。127. suppose 推測，想象，假定Let