2019年山東淄博市中考英語(yǔ)試卷(含解析)

1、淄博市2019年初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試英語(yǔ)試題第I卷（選擇題共42分）（2019山東淄博）一、完形填空（共10小題，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，從每小題A、B、C、D中選出一個(gè)能填入文章中相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。（2019 山東淄博）For thousands of years, people farmed the land. They grew fruits and vegetables. They hunted and fished for meat. They 1 cloth, dyes （染料）and paper from plants. They used stone and metal fo

2、r weapons and tools.People progressed to making machines powered 2 water and steam （蒸汽）, and even later, by coal, oil, and petrol. Large cities were built. Factories 3 of machines created jobs in the cities for thousands of people. The Industrial Revolution （ 工業(yè)革命）changed the lives of many people be

3、cause, for the first time, more people lived in cities than on 4 .Companies built power plants （工廠）to make 5 to run the machines, factories and cities.People did not realize these activities were 6 the Earth. They didn t realize how oil, gas, coal and minerals were being used up. 8 cities grew bigge

4、r and spread across the land, plants and animals began to disappear. Their nature homes were destroyed（ 破壞） as people moved into new places.t disappeiAs time passed, people began to 9 the need to protect the Earth and its natural resources（資源）.They saw that plants and animals needed protection, so t

5、hey wouldn forever. People joined together to tell 10 around the world to conserve審約）our natural resources and care for the Earth. And so, Earth Day was born. Each year more and more people take part in Earth Day. What can you do to help?A. separatedA. asB. washedB. forC. madeC. withD. mixedD. by3.

6、A. fullB. proudC. sickD. short4. A. mountainsB. riversC. grasslandsD. farms5. A. metalB. waterC. electricityD. oil6. A. helpingB. harmingC. wastingD. losing7. A .clearlyB. hardlyC. quicklyD. slowlyA. BeforeB. IfC. AsD.ThoughA. forgetB. seeC. remember D. getA. themB. otherC. anotherD. others體裁：說(shuō)明文話題：

7、20.人與自然話題：21環(huán)境保護(hù)話題：10節(jié)日與假日詞數(shù)：262【主旨大意】本文為一篇說(shuō)明文。本文主要講述了從古代的農(nóng)田耕作到現(xiàn)在的進(jìn)城工作，工業(yè)革命改變了人們的生活，但也給地球帶來(lái)了破壞。人們開(kāi)始意識(shí)到保護(hù)我們賴以生存的地 球的重要性，于是有了地球日”，旨在呼吁每個(gè)人都參與到保護(hù)地球的行動(dòng)中來(lái)?！敬鸢浮?-5 CDADC 6-10 BCCBDC【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。separated分離，分開(kāi)；wash沖洗；made制作，制成；mixed混合。句意：他們用植物制作成布匹、染料和紙張。由句意可知選CoD【解析】考查介詞辨析。由設(shè)空所在句中的and even later, by coal, oi

8、l, and petrol可知,此處應(yīng)填by,表方式、方法。A【解析】考查形容詞辨析。所給項(xiàng)均可與設(shè)空后介詞of構(gòu)成短語(yǔ)。full of充滿了； proudof為而自豪；sick of厭煩，厭倦；short of缺少，短缺。句意：工廠里.機(jī)器，給成千上萬(wàn) 人創(chuàng)造在城里的工作。由句意可知 A項(xiàng)正確。D【解析】考查名詞辨析。mountains山脈；rivers河流；grassland草地；farms農(nóng)場(chǎng)。由第一段 aFor thousands of years, people farmed the land.及第二段“Factories 3 of machines created jobs in

9、the cities for thousands of people. 可知，更多的人在城里工作，而不在農(nóng)場(chǎng)上 了。故選D。C【解析】考查名詞辨析。metal金屬；water水；electricity電；oil油。由句意可知，設(shè)空處為工廠的產(chǎn)物，為機(jī)器提供能量。而 A、B、D均為自然界本來(lái)就有的東西，故選 CoB【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。 helping幫助；harming傷害；wasting浪費(fèi)；losing失去。由下 文 “Their nature homes were destroyed破壞）as people moved into new places.可知人類的這些 活動(dòng)正在傷害地球，故

10、選 BoC【解析】考查副詞辨析。clearly清楚的；hardly幾乎不；quickly迅速地；slowly慢地。由上下文可知，此處指人們大肆發(fā)展工業(yè)，消耗自然界的能源如油、氣、煤等為機(jī)器提供動(dòng)力，因此耗費(fèi)得快，很快就會(huì)用盡了，故選 CoC【解析】考查連詞。Before在之前；If如果，假如；As隨著；由于；Though盡管。句意：城市變得越來(lái)越大，沿著陸地蔓延開(kāi)來(lái)，植物和動(dòng)物就開(kāi)始消失了。由句意可知， 主句與從句動(dòng)作是同時(shí)進(jìn)行的，故應(yīng)用時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連詞as （隨著）來(lái)引導(dǎo)，故選 CoB【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。forget忘記；see看見(jiàn)，看到；remember記得；get得到。句意： 隨著時(shí)間的流

11、逝，人們開(kāi)始保護(hù)地球和其自然資源的必要性。 由句意可知，B項(xiàng)符合句意。D【解析】考查代詞。them它（他/她）們，用作代詞，指代上文提及的復(fù)數(shù)名詞；other其余的，常用作形容詞作定語(yǔ)；another又一個(gè)，代詞，常指不確定數(shù)量的又一個(gè)；others其余的人/物，用作代詞。由句意 人們聯(lián)合在一起，告訴世界上的其它人要節(jié)約資源，關(guān)愛(ài) 地球?！笨芍O(shè)空處指的是除了主語(yǔ)之外的他人，且是復(fù)數(shù)概念，應(yīng)填 others,故選D。（2019山東淄博）II.閱讀理解圖片模糊不清B（2019山東淄博）s coffee and asking for their opinion（2019 山東淄博）Can you

12、 imagine walking in , sitting next to a stranger and asking for the latest news or putting a recent novel down next to someone before giving yours?But more than 300 years ago , this kind of behaviour was encouraged in thousands of coffeehouses all over London. In 1712 , the Starbucks site（位置） today

13、was occupied（占據(jù)）byButton coffeehouses. Inside, poets, writers and members of the public gathered around long wooden tables drinking, thinking, writing and discussing literature into the night. On the wall, near where the Starbucks community notice board now stands , was the white marble （大理石） head o

14、f a lion with wide-open mouth. The public was invited to feed it with letters and stories. The best of the lion digest （文摘）were published in a weekly edition of Joseph Addison （Guardian newspaper, named the roaring of the lion.Today, few people know Buttons. It s just one of Londons forgotten coffee

15、houses.London Sirst coffeehouse was opened by a Greek named Pasque Rose ein 1652. While a servant for a British merchant in Turkey, Rose developed a taste for the exotic （異國(guó)情調(diào)的） Turkish drink and decided to import （進(jìn)口） it to London. People from all walks of life came to his business to meet , greet,

16、 drink, think ,write, and joke.Where was the white marble lion head?In the backyard of the Starbucks.On the Button s long wooden tables.In Joseph Addison s Guardian newspaperOn the wall of Button s csefeehouHow often was “the roaring of the lion published?A. Every day.B. Every week.C. Every month.D.

17、 Every year.What kind of coffee did Pasque Rose import to London?A. Turkish coffee.B. Black coffeeC. White coffeeD. Sweet coffeeWhat can we infer （推斷）from the passage?People could hardly found a coffeehouse in 1712 in London.Starbucks, Button s and Rose e were famous coffeehouse of London in 1700s.B

18、utton s was usually noisy and crowded at night 300 hunddeyears ago .Only businessmen enjoyed the exotic coffee at Pasque Rose .e體裁：說(shuō)明文話題：12飲料話題：22科普知識(shí)詞數(shù)：262【主旨大意】本文為說(shuō)明文。文章向我們介紹了三百多年前倫敦赫赫有名的 Button 咖啡館 現(xiàn)在已被星巴克咖啡館取代，而歷史上首次將咖啡引入倫敦的卻是一名叫做Pasque Rosee的希臘人，是他創(chuàng)辦了第一間位于倫敦的咖啡館?！敬鸢浮?4-17 DBAC14.D【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段

19、 “In 1712 , the Starbucks site位置）today was occupied（占 據(jù)）by Button s coffeehousesOn the wall, near where the Starbucks community notice boardnow stands , was the white marble （大理石） head of a lion with wide- open mouth. 可知， 白色 大理石獅子頭曾位于 Button 知啡店的墻上，故選 D。15. B【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段The best of the lion（文摘gesW

20、ere published in aweekly edition of Joseph Addison s Guardian newspaper, named the riOring of the lion“the roaring of the lion文摘是一份周刊，故選 B。A【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由最后一段 While a servant for a British merchant in Turkey, Rose e developed a taste for the exotic （異國(guó)情調(diào)的）Turkish drink and decided to import （進(jìn)口） it toL

21、ondon.可知Pasque Rose引入倫敦的咖啡是土耳其風(fēng)味的咖啡，故選 A。C【解析】 推理判斷題。由第二段 “In 1712 , the Starbucks sit e 位置）today was occupied（占 據(jù)）by Button s coffeehouses.知1712年倫敦已經(jīng)有了 Button咖啡館，故 A項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；由 文章描述可知，Button 咖啡館現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)被星巴克咖啡館替代，但根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容無(wú)法判斷在18世紀(jì)倫敦是否有星巴克咖啡館，故無(wú)法推斷出B項(xiàng)所述內(nèi)容的正確性；由第二段“But morethan 300 years ago ,into the night.可知，3

22、00多年前Button 咖啡館人聲鼎沸，各行各業(yè)的人們聚集在這里直到晚上，故 C項(xiàng)正確；由文章最后一句可知各行各業(yè)的人們來(lái)享受 Pasque Rose .咖啡館的咖啡，而 D項(xiàng)表示僅僅只有生意人來(lái)Pasque Rose.喝咖啡，故 D項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。綜上所述，選 Co（2019山東淄博）閱讀短文C,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后面的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳 選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。C（2019山東淄博）（2019 山東淄博）I did not grow up in a family with books. 18 My process of being a reader seemed amazing.

23、 I got lost in one book that opened up my world and changed my life.My primary school teacher always gave her pupils time to read for pleasure in school. She believed it would improve reading greatly. 19 It was a biography （傳t己） of actress Greta Garbo. I picked it up and began to read from cover to

24、cover. The words I read attracted （吸弓 I） me and I was excited. I realized that there were other women like Greta who had made great efforts and changed their lives. I recognized （認(rèn)識(shí)） myself in her.From then on, my teacher had a hard time keeping me supplied （提供）with books. She dug up all the biograp

25、hies of women that she could find. 20It has been a long road. 1 am now a physics professor in a university. 21 Recently, someone gave me Justice Sonia Sotomayors autobiography. Once again, I am encouraged and am imagining new possibilities for my life.Most of my time is spent reading scientific lite

26、rature.Their stories were like road maps that allowed me to see where I could go on with my life.In my home, there was neither time nor energy to read.Reading plays an important role in my life.One day, she put a book on my desk.體裁：記敘文話題：1.興趣與愛(ài)好話題：7.情感話題：24.故事詞數(shù)：249【主旨大意】本文為一篇記敘文。作者以第一人稱我”的口吻講述了自己是如

27、何愛(ài)上閱讀，閱讀又是如何改變了自己的人生，并鼓舞著自己前進(jìn)的故事?！敬鸢浮?8-21CEBDC【解析】由設(shè)空前一句句意我并不是出生在一個(gè)滿是書籍的家庭?！?，觀察所給句子可知，C項(xiàng)（在我家里，既沒(méi)有時(shí)間也沒(méi)有精力來(lái)閱讀。）與上句句意聯(lián)系緊密，且關(guān)鍵詞 home與family匹配，故選 C。E【解析】設(shè)空前兩句是對(duì)小學(xué)老師進(jìn)行描述，而設(shè)空下一句出現(xiàn)了一本講述人物傳記 的書，結(jié)合所給句子，可發(fā)現(xiàn) E項(xiàng)（有一天，她放了一本書在我的桌上。）既與上文聯(lián)系 緊密，也提及了下文所談到的書，故選 E。B【解析】由設(shè)空下一段第一句Ih as been a long road.關(guān)鍵詞road可知應(yīng)填B項(xiàng)（她們的故事

28、就像路標(biāo)指引著我，讓我看到我可以去哪兒繼續(xù)我的生活。）。D【解析】結(jié)合上下文及所給選項(xiàng)可知，此處應(yīng)填D項(xiàng)（閱讀在我的生活中扮演者重要角色），且選項(xiàng)中的關(guān)鍵詞“my life與最后一句照應(yīng)。（2019山東淄博）閱讀D部分的材料，將22-26小題中五位同學(xué)的煩惱與專家所給的建議A-E進(jìn)行匹配。D（2019山東淄博）One of my friends sometimes takes aside another friend to talk to her about something she doesn t want me to hear. It makes me feel sad. What sh

29、ould I doSome of my friend are in a fight . I like them all equally （同樣的）,but they say I have to choose sides. Help!24. I look up to my sisters. Theyre bothmetigent feel that Ill never be as goodas them.Tiny Mouse. How canm not getting any smarter and tI am the shortest person in my class, and my cl

30、assmates call me I make them stop?I always use the computer and can t stop . I feel that I computer is warping（扭曲）my brain.A. It s wonderful that you admire them, but try not to copare yourself to them. Instead of trying to be like them, just try to be the best you possible. You will find that you w

31、ill be much happier when you try to be true to yourself , rather than when you try to be like someone else.A. The only way to break a habit is to force yourself to do something different. A world of exciting and interesting activities is just waiting for you. Write a list of things you valways wante

32、d to do, learn, make, or try. When you feel like playing it, do something else.Discuss this with her. Try not to suppose that she talks about you unless you actually hear what she says. But let her know that you are unhappy when she tells secrets around you. If you feel uncomfortable talking to her

33、in person, you could write her a note instead.We often hear from kids who are laughed at about their height. They probably don tto hurt your feelings. There are advantages and disadvantages to being any size. You might play along and come up with a funny reply. However, if you feel hurt, try talking

34、 to a parent or teacher.Explain to your friends that you like all of them. You can play with each person or group separately. If they don ltke this, then you may want to focus on other friendships until these friends work things out. Another idea is to offer to help your friends solve their problems

35、.體裁：議論文話題：2.家人和親友朋友話題：4.學(xué)校生活話題：6.愛(ài)好詞數(shù)：414【主旨大意】本文為議論文。文章主要列舉了五位學(xué)生的煩惱，然后給出專家相關(guān)建議進(jìn)行 匹配?！敬鸢浮?2-26 CEAD BC【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。本段意為我的一個(gè)朋友有時(shí)與另一朋友說(shuō)一些不愿讓我聽(tīng)到的事情，這讓我很傷心，我該怎么做呢？”。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，C項(xiàng)關(guān)鍵詞unhappy： secrets 及句意與本段話相匹配。E【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。本段意為我的一些朋友們打架了。我與他們的關(guān)系一樣好，但他們說(shuō)我得邊站。求助！”。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，E項(xiàng)關(guān)鍵詞your friends及句意與本段話相匹配。A【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。本段意為我

36、敬佩我的姐姐們。她們都很聰明，我感覺(jué)我不如她們好?！苯Y(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，A項(xiàng)關(guān)鍵詞 admire、 compare yourself to them及句意與本段話相 匹配。D【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。本段意為 我是班上最矮的學(xué)生。同學(xué)們嘲笑我為小老鼠我該怎么讓他們停止呢？ “結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，D項(xiàng)關(guān)鍵詞are laughed at about their height及句意 與本段話相匹配。B【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。本段意為我對(duì)電腦上癮了。我感覺(jué)我沒(méi)有變聰明，相反，電腦扭曲了我的腦子?！苯Y(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，B項(xiàng)關(guān)鍵詞break a habit、feel like playing it及句意與 本段話相匹配。第II卷（非

37、選擇題，共48分）（2019山東淄博）三、選詞填空（共10小題，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~填空，使短文意思完整。每個(gè)選項(xiàng)只用一次，有兩項(xiàng)剩余。wantbestslowlyuntilwhenhappinessfacinginstillnowhighnot（2019 山東淄博）My Dear Azhaan,I want you to know that you remind me of myself in so many ways. You are like a better and improved version （版本）of me. I look at you and I se

38、e myself 27 your eyes. I wish I had that confidence;（信心）and even some of your bossiness （霸氣）at that age. Yet, Im also troubled on seeing this confidence 28 disappearing, because you are 29 many different things. I want you to know that your confidence is one of the30 things about you. All of us admi

39、reyour confidence. However, you are _31_ confident enough these days, because you are beginning to dislike your own body.You are not fat. I agree that you could be a little healthier. You could eat a little less junkfood. However, I dont know when you ll beennotofruits, but I believe that you will.I

40、 think one of the moments of 32 for me was when you were born, and the doctor said“Congratulations, you have another baby boy,“ not because you were a boy but because you werehealthy.Youre too young to understand this 33 no one realizes the importance of a normal life34_it is away from them. What I

41、35 for you is happiness: the understanding that you arenot perfect and that it is okay because none of us is!Stay confident and keep your head 36 , my little boywho is growing up too soon!Love, Ammi體裁：應(yīng)用文話題：2家人和親友話題：7情感話題：18寫信詞數(shù)：267【主旨大意】本文為應(yīng)用文。文章是一封母親寫給兒子的信件，以母親的口吻來(lái)贊揚(yáng)兒子，建議兒子少吃垃圾食品，多吃水果來(lái)保持健康，并鼓勵(lì)兒子要保

42、持自信。【答案】27. in 28. slowly 29. facing 30. best 31. not 32. happiness 33. now 34. until35. want 36. highin考查介詞搭配。由句意可知，此處意為我看著你，我能在你眼中看到我。in one s eyes 意為在某人眼中slowly【解析】結(jié)合上下文及句中的troubled可知此處意為 蓿心在.消失。所填詞應(yīng)為副詞修飾動(dòng)詞disappearing,結(jié)合方框所給詞可知填slowly。facing【解析】句意：我很困擾看到你的信心在慢慢消失，因?yàn)槟?一些不同的東西。結(jié)合方框所給詞及句意可知此處應(yīng)填faci

43、ng。best【解析】句意：我想讓你知道，你的信心是你.之一。由句意可知，所填詞應(yīng)為褒義形容詞，又結(jié)合設(shè)空前的定冠詞及方框所給詞可知應(yīng)填best。not【解析】由轉(zhuǎn)折連詞 however可知，上文 我們都羨慕你的信心”，下文應(yīng)意為 然而，這段日子你不太自信?！?，故填否定助動(dòng)詞 not。happiness【解析】由下文的描述可知，此處指 幸福/快樂(lè)時(shí)光”，且所填詞需為名詞形式,故結(jié)合方框所給詞可知應(yīng)填happiness。now【解析】句意：你太年輕而無(wú)法理解這些。因句子結(jié)構(gòu)完整，故所填詞需為副詞作狀語(yǔ)，結(jié)合方框所給詞可知此處應(yīng)填表示時(shí)間的副詞now。until【解析】分析句意及句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處

44、為“notuntil句式，意為 直到正常生活沒(méi)有了，人們才意識(shí)到它的重要性want【解析】分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句主語(yǔ)為 What I 35 for you”,從句作主語(yǔ)缺少謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，結(jié)合方框所給詞可知填want。high【解析】由本句句首的 Stay confident”再結(jié)合方框所給詞，可知此處應(yīng)填high作賓補(bǔ)。keep your head high意為 讓你的頭高高昂起 ”。（2019山東淄博）四、語(yǔ)法填空（共10小題，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入適當(dāng)內(nèi)容（不多于3個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。（2019 山東淄博）Ernest Hemingway, the son of a

45、 doctor and a music teacher, was born in 1899 in Oak Park, Illinois. Hemingway39 fathech） him early on how to hunt and fish,two activities Hemingway loved throughout his life.Instead of 38 （go） to college, Hemingway became a reporter for the kansas City Star. Later, in Europe, he worked as a driver

46、39 the Italian army until he was wounded and shipped home, where he again wrote for newspapers. Two years 40 , he moved to Paris, where he hoped to improve his writing. There he became friends with other 41 （America） writers, including Gertrude Stein and F.Scott Fitzgerald.Hemingway developed 42 sty

47、le of writing that was simple and direct. He chose words sparingly（儉省地）,avoided using adjectives, and trusted the reader to understand the _43 （mean） of his writing. As he put it, “ Ialways try 44 （write） on the principle（原貝U） of the iceberg（冰山）.There is seven eighths of it under water for every par

48、t that shows. This style continues to influence writers today. In his career（ 生涯）,which lasted some 40 years, Hemingway earned the Pulitzer Prize and the Nobel Prize. He was one of the finest writers of the 45 （twenty） century.For a while Ernest Hemingway lived in Key West , Florida, where he had ne

49、arly 50 cats. One of them was a cat with six toes（ 腳趾）,which a ship s captain had given him. Today his Key West home is a museum, and many cats still live there. Some of them are 46 （child） ofHemingway six-toed cat. Hemingway was married four times and had three sons. He died in1961.體裁：記敘文話題：1個(gè)人情況話題

50、：23著名人物話題：24作家詞數(shù)：296【主旨大意】本文為一篇記敘文。文章按照時(shí)間順序，講述了著名作家海明威”一生的經(jīng)歷。taught【解析】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。由上下文提供的語(yǔ)境可知，指的是海明威小時(shí)候爸爸教他 狩獵和捕魚，且上下文均為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故填所給詞的一般過(guò)去時(shí)形式。going【解析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。instead of為介詞短語(yǔ)，其后接動(dòng)詞時(shí)，需接動(dòng)詞ing形式，故填going。for【解析】考查動(dòng)介搭配。句意：在受傷被運(yùn)送回國(guó)之前，海明威作為一名司機(jī)為意大 利軍隊(duì)工作。由句意可知，所填詞應(yīng)表示工作的對(duì)象，應(yīng)用介詞for, work for意為為工作”。later【解析】考查副詞。由上下

51、文可知，此處意為兩年后，他搬家去了巴黎，希望在那兒能提升他的寫作?！保侍顣r(shí)間副詞later。American【解析】考查形容詞。由句干可知，所給詞需作前置定語(yǔ)修飾名詞writers,故需將其轉(zhuǎn)換為形容詞形式，故填 American。a【解析】考查冠詞。句意：海明威發(fā)展了一種簡(jiǎn)單又直接的寫作風(fēng)格。由句意可知，此 處應(yīng)填不定冠詞a來(lái)修飾可數(shù)名詞style,意為 種風(fēng)格”。meaning【解析】考查名詞。句意：他選詞儉省，避免使用形容詞，相信他的讀者們能理解他的作品里的意義。由句意可知，所填詞意為意義，意思”，故填mean對(duì)應(yīng)的名詞形式meaning, the meaning of sth. 意為

52、 ”.的意思/義”。to write【解析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。動(dòng)詞 try后既可接不定式，意為盡力做某事”；也可接動(dòng)名詞，意為 嘗試做某事而根據(jù)句意：我總是盡量基于冰山原則來(lái)寫作可知，應(yīng)填不 定式結(jié)構(gòu)，故填 to write。twentieth【解析】考查序數(shù)詞。由句意可知，填空處指的是2紀(jì)，名詞世紀(jì)前應(yīng)用序數(shù)詞來(lái)修飾，故填 twentieth。children【解析】考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。由設(shè)空前的主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)均為復(fù)數(shù)可知，應(yīng)填所給詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填children。（2019山東淄博）五、閱讀表達(dá)（共5小題，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題。（2019 山東淄博）Around the wo

53、rld, people live in homes of many shapes and sizes. In some countryside, people live together with their family in a huge house with gardens or backyards. On the other hand, the buildings in cities are usually very close together.A home can be any kind of building - large or small. Some people even

54、have homes on boats, in tents or in caravans that can be moved around. Caravans are mobile homes. They are towed（拖， 拉）by either a car or a huge truck. Some of them are holiday homes. We can see many families staying together in these caravans.In the past, rich and important people built strong castl

55、es to keep their families safe. The castles（城堡）were built on hill tops with high walls and some even had moats. Moats were deep and wide ditches（壕溝）filled with water. They made it difficult for enemies to attack.Today, we have different ways of protecting our homes. Some homes are installed（ 安裝）with video cameras and an alarm system. These will help to alert（向報(bào)警）home owners ifsomeone tries to break in.Homes are important to all the people. Everyone needs a home where they feel sheltered and safe.How are the buildings in cities?What is used to tow the caravans?Who built castles to keep th