仁愛英語中考九年級全一冊知識點總復習整理版

1、 仁愛英語中考總復習知-識-點-重點難點梳理（九年級上、下冊）田老師英語九年級中考總復習內部資料九年級（上）Unit1Topic1短語takephotos照相sothat如此以致于have/hasbeento到過anEnglishtraininschool所英語培訓學校在地takepartin參加adisabledchil殘疾兒童leanfrom從學會aroundtheworl全世界inthepas在過去indetail羊細地nochance沒機會makemoney賺錢givesupport為某人提供幫助getagoodeducati得n到好的教育have/hasgone到過bytheway順

2、便問一下searchtheinter上網usedtob去過曾經是withthedevelopmentofChin隨著中國的發(fā)展atsunris日出時growcotton種植棉花gohungry變得很餓shoutat對喊叫divideint$巴分成sendto把送到atthattime在那時feelsatisfiewiith對滿意beusedtodosth.被用來做morethan超過duringthevacation在假期期間livingondition生活條件inrecentyears在近幾年makeprogress取得進步liveinprese立足現在dreamabout展望未來happe

3、ntosomebody/something事情）發(fā)生在身上，臨到頭上happentodosomethin碰巧thanksto因為,thecapitalofCl中國首都hostthe2008OlympicGame舉辦2008奧運會standfo代表aswell也preparef為做準備takenplac發(fā)生withthehelpo在幫助下spendtime（in）doingsomething費時間做某事seesomebodydoingsomethin看見某人做某事Theregoesthebe鈴l向了。Whatawonderfulexperienc多么精彩的經歷??！Whatsmo,.更有甚者，.;

4、Ifeltsorryfor我對他們深表同情。Oneworld,OneDream.同一個世界，同一個夢想。Topic2getlos丟失hatetog討厭去sodoI我也是。ontheweekenc在周末hearfromlj攵到的來信atleas至少becauseof因為one-childpolicy生子女政策略職bestrictwit對嚴格要求ashorttim會兒riset升到onefifth五分之一lesstha少于notonlybutalso不但而且beknownas作為而著名acoupleofhou幾小時bothand和兩者都eventhough即使alotofpressur許多壓力in

5、trouble處于困境中WhatwasthepopulationofChin中?國的人是多少？Westillhavealongwayt我們）還有很少的路要走。Doingeyeexercisesworkswellinprotectingour做眼保健操對保護視力有明顯作用。Topic3homelesspeople無家可歸的人peopleinnee需要幫助的人decideonsuitablway選定適當方式sothat以便于getusedto習慣于infact事實上manykindsof許多種suchas比如soon等等streetki街頭流浪兒kidsintheH流浪兒之家thenameof名字

6、atthesameti同時obeyrule遵守紀律takedrug撿拉圾disobeysrule不遵守紀律stayi呆在giveachance給個機會raisemoney升工資paidfoif償還thousandsof成千上萬hearof斤說comeforavi不得來參觀feelgooc感覺良好besuccessfulindoi成功完成某事ProjectHope希望工程providesomebodywithsomethin提供給某人某物Itis+adj+forsomebodytodosome對某人.來說做是Ithinkitisimportantforthesepeopletofeelgooda

7、boutthemselves.我認為對于這些人來說自我感覺良好是很重要的。Unit2Topic1看到魚兒游來游去seefishswimming(seesb.doingsth.)去野餐haveapicnic/goforapi3Cn城C市面貌thelookofourcities4把廢水倒入河里pourwasteintoriVe有用的事物somethinguseful6忍受/改善/呆護環(huán)境stand/improve/protecttheenvironmen7產生難聞的氣味produceterriblegas緒8好/差inagood/badmoo設法做某事managetodosth.0感到不舒適fee

8、luncomfortable11對某人/某物有害beharmfultosb./(dohharmtosb./*th.l2目前，現在atpresent13寫信給某人writetosb.14發(fā)出太多的噪音maketoomuchnoise15打擾別人disturbothers16一種污染akindofpollution17對做了某事感到抱歉besorryfordoingsth.18各種各樣的allsortsof/allkin在吵雜的條件下innoisyconditions20變聾了go/becomedeaf21聽力喪失havehearingloss22相當多quiteafew23(幾乎)與樣差nobe

9、tterthan24引發(fā)高血壓causehighbloodpressure25在強烈、易變的光線下instrong,changeablel2gh在許多方面inmanyways27隨著人的增長withtheincreaseinpopulation28隨著工業(yè)的發(fā)展withthedevelopmentofindustry29對我來說很難呼吸Itisdifficultformetobreathe.30你處于這樣的狀態(tài)多久了？Howlonghaveyoubeenliketh自從上個月以來我一直這樣。Ihavebeenlikethissincelastmonth.31那是個有花、有草的美麗的地方。Iti

10、sabeautifulplacewithflowersandgrass.所有的花、草和魚兒都沒有了Alltheflowers,grassandfishhavegone!有幾座工廠正往河里排放污水Thereareseveralchemicalfactoriespouringwastewaterintotheriver.保護環(huán)境是我們的職責Itsrdutytoprotecttheenvironment.35無論如何，我希望我將設法離開這個地方。Anyway,IhopeIllmanagetoleavethisplace.36并非所有人都知道噪音也是一種污染。Notallpeopleknowthatn

11、oiseisalsoakindofpollution.Unit2Topic2看這篇文章readthisarticle2.到處hereandthere=everywhere3.照顧carefor=lookafter=takecareof踩草坪walkongrass5.摘花pickflowers6.開始，初期inthebeginning7.天天，逐日daybyday8.開始意識cometorealize9.處于做某事的危險中beindangerof(doing)sth.10.把土沖走/欠走wash/blowtheearthaway11.阻止做某事stop/prevent(from)doingsth

12、.阻止做某事keepfromdoingsth.3.結果asaresult14.砍倒cutdown15.轉變成changeinto=turninto切斷供水cutoffthewatersupply.在地球上ontheearth18.人humanbein19.破壞/損害/污染環(huán)境destroy/harm/pollutetheenvironment).形成comeintobeing21.海平面thelevelofthesea/theseale22.關掉水龍頭turnthetapoff/turnoffth帶taptakeaway24提到，涉及，有關referto25.占據(時間，空間等)takeup2

13、6.把分成divideinto.2溫室效應thegreenhouseeffect28.與此同時atthesametime2處理，解決dealwith結果，空氣污染已經成為一個嚴重的問題。Asaresult,airpollutionhasbecomeaseriousproblem.每個人都應當關愛野生動物并且多種樹Everyoneshouldcareforwildanimalsandplantmoretrees.我們應盡一切努力保護環(huán)境Weshoulddoeverythingwecantoprotecttheenvironment.不要在公共場合到處吐痰。Dontspitanywhereinpu

14、blic.大家知道，沒有人喜歡污染。Asweknow,noneofuslikespollution.人類逐漸意識到呆護動物的重要性。Humanshavecometorealizetheimportanceofprotectinganimals.Unit2Topic3環(huán)境保護environmentalprotection2為工作workfor3宣傳有關spreadthemessageabout4減少浪費/空氣污染reducethewaste/airpollution的兩面bothsidesof塑料袋plasticbags7鼓勵某人做某事encouragesb.todosth8省錢/能源/電sav

15、emoney/energy/electric91應當做某事besupposedtodosth.10應該做某事(語氣較強)oughttodost關燈turnofftheligh短途1旅行travelashortdistanjle隹時Pleasebeontime.14把垃圾分類sortthegarbag在沙灘上onthebeach16從獲得能量producepowerfrom17被廣泛應用bewidelyused18發(fā)動汽車runthecar19把向前/向下推pushforward/wto20把向上拉pull-up2通過做某事發(fā)電produceelectricitybydoingsth.田老師英語

16、九年級中考總復習內部資料22淋浴takeashower23短途旅行makeashortjourney24撿起垃圾pickthelitterUp再努力tryharder26你想成為一個更環(huán)保的人嗎？Wouldyouliketobeagreenerperson?27每個人都應該那樣做。Everyoneissupposedtodothat.28首先，當你離開房間時，應該隨手關燈。First,yououghttoturnoffthelightswhenyouleavearoom.29說得容易，做得難。Easiersaidthandone.30行動勝于言辭。Actionsspeaklouderthanw

17、ords.31請注意！MayIhaveyourattention,please?32他們行駛得很好，但他們行駛很慢并且不能遠距離行駛。33在香港，大約35%的垃圾能被回收Theyworkwell,buttheyareslowandcantrunforlong.About35%oftherubbishinHongKongc而剩余的則不能。recycledeveryyearwhiletherte.stcan34可惜在中國的大部分地區(qū)因為太昂貴而無法使用它。ItsapitythatitstooexpensivetouseinmostofChina.Unit3Englisharoundtheworld

18、Topic1Englishiswidelyspokenaroundtheworld.重點詞語beable七0=。能夠，會2.cantwaitto迫不急待地做某事havea（good）chanceto有好h機會做某事4.onbusine出差bemadeby被制做；bemadeof/from由制成；bemadein在某地制造practicedoing練th做某事7.besimilar嗣相似8.translateint把翻譯成haveno/sometrouble（in）doi做某事沒有/有些困難lO.onceinawhile=sometimes/at偶間或11.call號召aswell以及13.en

19、couragesb.todo鼓勵某人做某事14.taketheleadingpos處tio領先地位15.mothertongu母語16.whenever=nomatterwhn論何時17.throughoutthewor全d世界18.fromnowo從今往后19.officallangua官方語言2O.ingenera總的來說重點句型cantwaittofly我迫不及待要飛往那兒！have（no）trouble（in）doin（做某事（沒）困難Englishiswidelyspokenaroundth英語在（世界上被廣泛使用。4.Itisalsospokenasasecondlanguagei

20、nmany在u許多國家它也被用作第二語言。5.Itispossiblethatyouwillhaveso你可能會遇到一些麻煩。6.ItsusedthaesfirstlanguagebymostpeopleinAmerica,Canada,Australia,GreatBritainandNewZealand.它被美國、加拿大、澳大利亞、英國和新西蘭的大多數人用作第一語言。Andtwothirdftheworldsscientistsread并且世界上三分之二的科學家用英語閱讀。8.Ifnecessary,Illaskaninterpr如果有必要的話，我會求助于翻譯。語法學習被動語態(tài)被動語態(tài)的構

21、成：助動詞be+及物動詞的過去分詞+（by+賓語）其中by意為被；由”，表動作的執(zhí)行者。如:Theglassisbrokenbytha玻璃杯是那個男孩打破的。be有人稱、數和時態(tài)的變化，其肯定式、否定式、疑問式的變化規(guī)則與be作為連系動詞時完全一樣。如I：Englishiswidelyspokenaroundthew肯定式）Englishisnotwidelyspokenaroundthew否定式）IsEnglishwidelyspokenaroundthew（疑d問式）Yes,itis./No,itisnt.被動語態(tài)的用法：（1）在沒有指明動作的執(zhí)行者或者不知道動作執(zhí)行者的情況下，可用被動語

22、態(tài)。如：Thiscoatismadeofc這t件n.田老師英語九年級中考總復習內部資料田老師英語九年級中考總復習內部資料 大衣是棉制的。（2）要強調動作的承受者而不是執(zhí)行者時，用被動語態(tài)。如：Herbikeisstc她的自行車被偷了。3主、被動語態(tài)的轉換：主動語態(tài)：主語+及物動詞謂語動詞+賓語（+其它被動語態(tài)：主語+be+及物動詞的過去分詞+by+賓語（+其它）注意：（1）主動、被動互轉時，時態(tài)不變。（2）主動句的主語是代詞的主格形式，變成被動態(tài)by的賓語時，要用賓格形式。如:（1）Peoplegrowriceinthesouth.Riceisgrown（bypeople）inthesouth

23、.（2）Shetakescareofthebaby.Thebabyistakencareof（byher）.Topic2Englishisspokendifferentlyindifferentcountries.重點詞語bytheway|頁便說一下2.dependo取決于；依靠3.bedifferentfO不同4.succeed成功，達成makeyourselfunderst表達你自己的意思6.seesb.給送行7.ononesway在t某人去的路上8.leavefor前往某地/leavefor離開去9.intwentyminutes十分鐘之后10.writtenEngli筆頭英語/oral

24、Engli英語語.generallyspeak一般說來，大致上說12.asforsb.至于某人/某物becloset靠近14.inpers（身體上，外貌上；親自15.befoundof好16.evenworse更糟的是beforcedtodo被迫做/forcesb.to強迫某人做某事welldone干得不錯19.putout伸出20.askforar搭車21.facetof面e對面22.littlebyl逐漸l地23.inawor簡而言之24.fillin/填充eabout發(fā)生重點句型Icantfollowyou,Canyouspeakmoreslowly我聽l不懂你的話，請你講慢一點好嗎？E

25、nglishisspokendifferentlyindifferentEnglish-speaking的國nt家使e用不同的英語。Forexample,therearedifferencesbetweenBritishEnglishandAme例如，在英式英語和美式英語之間有些不同點。However,mostofthetime,peoplefromthetwocountriesdonothavedifficultyunderst然n，g大多數情t況下，來自這兩個國家的人很容易能理解對方的意思。5.Inaword,theEnglishlanguageischangingal簡而言之英語在時刻發(fā)

26、生著變化。Wheneveryouneedhelp,sendmean-mailorteleph無n論何時你需要幫忙，給我發(fā)電子郵件或打電話。Notonlychildrenbutalsoadultsenjoyspendingtheirholidays不但青少年而且成年人也喜歡到迪斯尼樂園度假。語法學習用現在進行時表示將來現在進行時表示將來時，常有“意圖”、“安排”（但不是固定不變的）或“打算”含義。它表示最近或較近的將來，所用的動詞多是位移動詞如|：come,go,arrive,leave,fly,start,begin,return,open,die例：Imgoin我要走了。Whenareyou

27、starting什么時候動身？Dontworry.Thetrainisarriving別eii急so火車馬上就到了。表示將來的現在進行時除了用于位移動詞外，亦可用于某些非位移動詞。如:Myuncleismeetingustomor我叔叔明天會見我們。Sheisbuyinganewbike她不久將買一輛新自行車。Topic3ItsimportanttolearnEnglishwell.重點詞語l.inpubl在公共場所2.attimes=sometimieS時3.feellikedoing=wouldlike想要做04.giveupsth./doin放棄th.turntosb.fo求h助l于某人

28、6.givesb.someadviceon/ab給某人一些有關的建議beweak在方面很差/begood（在方面很好8.beafraidofdoir害怕t（做某事9.makemistake犯錯誤lO.takeadeepbreOt呼吸ll.thebesttimet做某事最好的時間12.dosomelisteningpra做t些聽力訓練replyto=answe回答14.advisesb.to建議某人做某事（名詞advice）15.keepadia寫y日記16.lastbutnotl最后但同等重要的17.keepondoin繼續(xù)做某事18.lookup查閱（字典等）二、重點句型I.Couldyou

29、makeyourselfunderstoodintheU在美國，別人能懂得你的話嗎？dontknhattod我不知道該怎么辦？3.AttimesIfeellikegi有時我想要放棄。Trytoguessthemeaningsofthenewwords,andgetthemainide盡量猜測生詞的意思，理解文章的大意。darenotspeakEnglishin我不敢在公共場所說英語。6.1tsanhonotatkwithallo與在座的各位交談是我的榮幸。7.Butremembertochoosetheonesthatfit但是記住要選擇最適合你的一種。insistthatyoupractic

30、eEnglish我堅持認為你們每天都應該練習英語。9.Believinginyourselfisthefirststeponther自信是通u往成功的第一步。havecometorealizethatitdoesntmatterifyoudontunder我逐漸意識到不懂個別單詞的意思也沒關系。三、語法學習wh-+todowh-是指when,where,which,who及how等連接詞，它們和動詞不定式連用，即為wh-+todo結構。這種結構在句中常作主語、表語和賓語，作賓語時可以轉換為賓語從句。（對于謂語動詞來說，wh-+tod這個不定式動詞的動作是個尚未發(fā)生的動作，所以在轉換成賓語從句時

31、，通常須加情態(tài)動詞或用將來時表示未來。）女口：Idontknwhattodo=IdontkndiatIshoulddo.Shecantdeciwdheichtobuy.=shaenctdeciwdheichshewillbuy.反之，如果主句中的主語與賓語從句中的主語一致時，賓語從句（由疑問詞引導）通常可以與“疑問詞+不定式”互相轉換女：Idontknowwhashoulddo.=Idontkwhattodo.如果不一致就不能轉換。IwanttoknowwhatMarywilldoUnit4的知識點Topic1Importantwordsandphrases:hero,prove,achiev

32、e,technology,master,introduction,expect,doubt,tiny,cancel,connect,connectto,clickon,spend(in)doingsthscreen,pointto,sendup,nod..2.13.beknownbybeknownas=befamousasbeknownfor=befamousfordreamofdoingsth.make/madeprogressindoingsth.make/madeprogresswithsth.achieve/realizeonesdream

33、=onesdreamcometrueIttakes/tooksb間+todosth.=sbspend/sp時間+onsth./indoingsth.becontrolledbyadvisesbtodosth.beimportanttodosth.beimportanttosb.Troducesbtosb.expectsbtodostthell/told/asksbtodosthusesthtodosth.14.ordersbtodowantsbtodoteachsbtodowarnsbtodosee/watch/hearsbdo/doingsthaddto18.ontheearth,onear

34、thonetheother二者中的一個為one,另一個為theother）someothers-（-一方為些，另一方為余下的一部分）theothei和other后可跟名詞therotherot后不跟名詞Thereisnodoubtt句a爭withthehelpofsb=withoneshelpforexample=forinstancebedangerousto=beharmfulto=bebadfor=benotgoodfor=doharmtobeusedtodo=beusedfordoingbeusedasbeusedbysbbeusedtodoingusesthtodobeusefult

35、osb.Thankstosb/sth.Thanksfordoinginsteadofdoinginaword=inshortmakesbdosth.S變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)bemadetodoturnon/off/up/downtaketurnstodoconnecttoclickonTopic2Importantwordsandphrases:toothbrush,steel,ink,recorder,clone,experiment,servant,housework,forcertain,makeacontributionto,aslongas,runallowsbtodosthbeallowed

36、todosth.allowdoingsth.toomuch+不可數名詞toomany+可數名詞復數muchtoo+形容詞Mayyouareright=Perhapsyouareright=Youmayberight.showsbsth二showsthtosb.Itshowsthat句+子learnfrominourdaily/everydaylifeItssaid/reportedthatduring/inoneslifenone與noone的區(qū)別：none既可指人也可指物none后跟ofnoone只能指人noone后不能跟ofsofar,recently,inrecentyears,時間t,

37、esincst+for段時間，ever,never,before,already,yetallthetimehumanbeingsbesurprisedattoonessurprisenolonger=notanylongernomore=notanymoreYouarenolongeralittlegirl=Youarentalittlegirlanylongertreatasthinkforoneselfwarnsbtodo=warnsbagainstdoingbemeanttodo=besupposedtodo=shoulddo=oughttodointhemedicalfieldmak

38、e/madeagreatcontributiontodoingsthhave/hasaneffectonsth.have/hassomeeffectsonsth.aslongasloseoneswa=yget/got/belostbeusefultoinshort=inawordTopic3Importantwordsandphrases:research,basic,coach,director,risk,storm,search,dry,beyond,separate,prison,tower,postman,praise,degree,whateverbefullofImafraidno

39、t=Ihopenot.Imafraidso=Ihopeso.beafraidtodosth=beafraidofdoingsthIthinkalienscanbefoundi變?yōu)榉穸ň洌篒dontthinkalienscanbezpaoedinsnotuntilinordertodo=soastodo=sothatinordernottodo=soasnottodoinorderto和osoastodO區(qū)別：前者用于句首和句中，后者只能用于句中。ontheradioontheInternet=onlineonesdreamcometrue=realize/achieveonesdreamdis

40、coverlookforfindmakesb.+動詞原形/形容詞/過去分詞/名詞IthasbeentwodayssincewelandedonMars=WehavebeenonMarsfortwodays.Whatsworse=Evenworsebeworthdoingsthattheriskofoneslifeatadistanceofonethirdasstrong相當于一的三分之一強度”halfasbiga像半大小巧玲”twotimesaslon像a-“倍一樣長”19beinterestedinsth=showinterestinsth.20beinterestedindoingsth.

41、21baseoninspace22decidetodosth23alone單獨，lone孤獨的ShelivesaloneHefeelslonelyUnit5KnowingaboutChinaTopic1HowmuchdoyouknowaboutChina?1習慣用語：livewith與某人一起居住placesofinte名勝millions成百萬上千萬，數以百萬計allover/around/throughoutthe世界各地sucha例如后跟名詞短語）thebirthplac發(fā)源地anumbero一些，許多（飾復數名詞，做主語時謂復）thenumberof的數量（飾復數名詞，做主語時謂單）f

42、etchsb.sttfetchsth.for纟給某人取某物gothrougl穿過liei位于lieoi毗鄰（接壤）liet位于附近（不接壤）beworthdoingst值得做某事hearo聽說makeonesdreamcometrue=realizesodneeam實現夢想loseoneself沉浸于above在的上方；on在（表面）上over在的（垂直）正上方，（還表跨越、覆蓋）notonlfbutals不僅而且（領近原則）thesurroundingare周邊地區(qū)besurroundedwith/byflowe被花朵包圍besurroundedonthreesidesbymou三tHJiS

43、山thehomeof-之鄉(xiāng)beknown/famousas作為而著稱beknown/famousfor因為而著稱connectAwithB將A與B連接/聯系起來regarfas扌巴看作goonavisitto=參觀breakdown損壞；分解；拋錨takeaway拿走becoveredwi1被覆蓋dooutdooractivi做戶外活動atthesameti同時2重點句型：ItstwoyearssinceMr.andMrs.GreencametoChina.=Mr.andMrs.GreenhavebeeninChinafortwoyears,TheyrethebirthplacesofChin

44、ese她u們是r中國文化的發(fā)源地f，IcanfetchyouGuidetoChIitnsaabookwhichintroducesChinaindetailTibetisinthesouthwesto，fiCshnintait?ftheyarewellworthvisitingThatsthemostfantasticplacethatIhaveeverheardofThesceneryissoattractivethatvisitorsoftenlosethemselvesinitHongKongisknownastheOrientalPearlandShoppingHeavenPeople

45、swayoflifeinthenorthisquitedifferentfromthatinthesouthf，butpeopleinthesouthtravelnotonlybylandbutalsobywaterTopic2ImbecomingmoreandmoreinterestedinsChhiinsatory1習慣用語：inthefield/ar在領域learnfrom.sb向某人學習attheage在f年齡inonesthir在某人三十幾歲時beproudo以為傲，為而驕傲takepride以f為傲，為而驕傲bethepride是的驕傲dieo死于searchtheInter上網搜

46、索search某地+forsth搜查某地找某物assoona就takeanactivepa積極參加setu建立，創(chuàng)立bringdown推翻passaway去世；消失befull充滿givealectU演講；講課achievethevictor取得的勝利wipeout切底消滅，全部摧毀succeedindoi成功做2重點句型：HewasagreatthinkerwhohadmanywiseideasandthoughtsaboutnatureandhumanbehaviorHespenttherestofhislifeteachingandwritingtheChinesepeoplearepr

47、oudofItshardtobelieve!Whenhewasinhisthi，rthieestookanactivepartinthebattleagainsttheQingdynastyUnfortunate，lySunYat-senbrokedownfromhardworkandpassedawayfullofregretsonMarch12th.1925theRedArmysucceededinarrivinginGansuProvinc.ein1936ConfuciusWasagreatmanwhosesayingsarestillveryfamous重難點辨析：spend,cost

48、take和pay都可以表示花費”但用法卻不盡相同。spend的主語必須是人，常用于以下結構：(1)spendtim0moneyonsth在上花費時間(金錢)。例：Ispenttwohoursonthismathsproble這道數學題花了我兩個小時。(2)spendtim0money(in)doings花費時間(金錢)做某事。例：Theyspenttwoyears(in)buildingthisbr造這座橋花了他們兩年時間。cost的主語是物或某種活動，還可以表示值”常見用法如下：(l)sth.costs(sb金錢，某物花了(某人)多少錢。例：Anewcomputercostsalotof皿(

49、買一臺新電腦要花一大筆錢。(2)(doing)sth.costs+時b間,某物(做某事)花了(某人)多少時間。例：Rememberingthesenewwordscosthimaloto:他花了.大量時間才記住了這些單詞。注意：cost的過去式及過去分詞都是cost并且不能用于被動句。take后面常跟雙賓語，常見用法有以下幾種：(1)Ittakes+t時間+todosth做某事花了某人多少時間。例：Ittookthemthreeyearstobuildthis他們用了三年時間修完了這條路。(2)doingsth.takes+時間，做某事花了某人多少時間。例：Repairingthiscarto

50、okhimthewholeafterno他花了一下午修車。pay的基本用法是：(1)pay(sb.)moneyfor付錢.(給某人)買。例：Ihavetopaythem20poundsforthisroomeachmon，我每個月要付20英磅的房租。（2）payforst付的錢。例：Ihavetopayforthebook我不得不賠丟失的書款。（3）payfors替某人付錢。例：Dontworry!llpayfor別擔心，我會給你付錢的。（4）paysb付錢給某人。例：Theypayuseverymo他們每月給我們報酬。（5）paymoneyback還錢。例：MayIborrow12yuanf

51、romyou?Illpayitbackn你:能借給我12塊錢嗎？下周還你。（6）payoffonesmon還青錢Topic3ThedragonhasbecomeasymboloftheChinesenation.1習慣用語：show(sb.)around/roundsomepl帶C領某人)參觀某地showsb.sth.=showsth.把某b物給某人看intheyearofthedrjag龍年asymbolof的象征playanimportantpar在中起重要作用promise(sb.)todo(s向某人)承諾做某事encouragesb.todo鼓勵某人做某事either.o者或者.not

52、a/soas不女口樣botland兩者者0neither.nc既不也不playches下棋inmemoryo為了紀念depend。訊依靠；取決于；信賴fightagain事物名詞“為反對而斗爭”fightagain人或國家“與戰(zhàn)斗”fightfo抽象名詞為(事業(yè)，自由，真理，權利)而斗爭win+比賽，戰(zhàn)斗，獎品打贏，獲得besimilar和相似bethesame和樣thewriterandspe作家兼演說家attheend在f的末端/盡頭，bytheend到為止2重點句型：Thatscorrect!ItalsoplaysanimportantpartinChinesefestivalsMyel

53、derbrotherwasbornintheyearofthedragonbutIcantplayitaswellas.myfatherNeithermymothernormyfatherlifeesitPeopleinventedChinesechessinmemoryofthefamousbattleChinaisthehomeo，fwtheiachhasmorethan，4000yearsofhistoryTeafromChin，aalongwithsilkandporce，labiengintobeknownbytheworldoverathousandyearsagoandhasbe

54、enanimporChineseexportsincethenAfriendshipbetweengentlemenislikeacupoftea3詞組的運用：both.and，either,or.,neither,nor，notonly.,butalso.e.g(l)EitherBeihaiParkorShichahaiisagoodplacetovisitBothmyfatherandIlikeitve.rymuchNeithermymothernormyfather.likesitUnit6EntertainmentandFriendshipTopic1Iwouldratherwatch

55、sportsshowsthanthoseones一、重點短語1、takepart參加2、inonspare/freeti在某人的業(yè)余時間3、agreewith同意某人的意見4、bereadytodo準備好做某事，樂于做某事5、winapriz獲得獎品6、givesb.asuddenattacko(部位e)給某人一個突然襲擊7、betired:對感到厭煩8、fromtheno從那時起9、ordersb.todos命令某人做某事10、fallinlove(with與s某人相愛11、intot總計12、onceuponatiiji從前=longlongago13、beangryats對某事感到生氣1

56、4、keepsecret呆守秘密15、payattention*t注意16、ahomeless/running/lucky喪家g犬/走狗/幸運兒17、standfor代表18、haveahuge/badinfluence在.方面起了巨大/壞的影響19、waysofdoingsth做某事的方式20、keeyawayfron使遠離21、awasteoftim浪費時間22、doresearch做研究23、supportoneview支持某人的觀點二、重點句型1、Itsnothin沒.什么2、ItishardformetolearntoplayChinesechess.對于我來說學下中國象棋是很困難的

57、.3、Itiredofwatchingthosesh我對看那些節(jié)目感到厭煩.4、Whichprogramdoyouprefer,TVplaysorsportsshows?你更喜歡看哪一種節(jié)目,電視劇還是運動節(jié)目?5、1wouldratherwatchsports我更W喜歡看運動節(jié)目.Sowould我也是.6、Themotherofthelandwasquiteangryatwhathesaid.大地的母親對他所說的相當的生氣.7、Wheneverscorpionsappeared,hunterswouldhide.無論蝎子什么時候出現,獵人們都會躲藏起來.8、Asweknow,thereare

58、differencesbetweenwesterncultureandChineseculture.眾所周知,中西方文化存在著不同.三、重點知識點IwouldratherwatchTVshowsthansports我寧愿看電視劇而不愿看運動節(jié)目.wouldrathethan表寧愿而不愿”與prefeto同義，但它們在結構上不同.前者是wouldratherdosth.thandosth.,=doultlh.ratherthandsth者是preferdoingsth.todoingsth.=prefertodosth.thandosth.eg:Iwouldratherstayathometha

59、ngoout.=Ipreferstayingathometogoingout.=Iwouldstayathomeratherthangoouthomerathergoo我寧愿呆在家中而不愿出去.Washiswifestilla他的妻子還活著嗎？alive表活著的”常修飾人,而不修飾物.一般作表語或賓補.living同義，既可修飾人，也可修飾物.在句中既可作定語也可作表語.eg:Theoldwomanisstillalive作表語滋.那個老人還活著.ThekingwantedtokeepGulliver作賓補）（國王想讓格利佛活著.Thereisnolivingthingson作定語X火星上沒有

60、生物.Sheorderedascorpiontohideinthedarktoattackhim.ordersb.todosth.命令/要求某人去做某事ordersthforsb./sth.為某人/某物訂購某物eg:Thedoctororderedmetostay醫(yī)生命令我好好呆在床上休息.Heoftenordersbooksforhi他經常為他的兒子訂書.Sheorderedasuitforhe她為g也的狗訂購了一套衣服.However,sometimesyoudonotforgive然而rS你有時不會原諒別人.forgivesb.sth.原諒某人某事forgivesb.fordoingst