考研必備短語

1、2017考研必備詞組（一）abideby(=befaithfulto;obey)忠于；遵守。beabsentfrom.缺席,不在abseneeormind(=beingabsent-minded)心不在焉absorb(=takeuptheattentionof)吸引的注意力(被動(dòng)語態(tài))beabsorbedin全神貫注于近beengrossedin;belostin;beraptin;beconcentratedon;befocusedon;becenteredon(be)abundantin(berichin;bewellsuppliedwith)富于,富有6.access(to)(不可數(shù)名詞

2、)能接近，進(jìn)入,了解byaccident(=bychanee,accidentally)偶然地，意外.Withoutaccident(=safely)安全地，ofonesownaccord(=withoutbeingasked;willingly;freely)自愿地，主動(dòng)地inaccordwith與一致.outofoneaccordwith同.不一致withoneaccord(=witheverybodyagreeing)致地inaccordaneewith(=inagreementwith)依照，根據(jù)ononeownaccount1)為了某人的緣故，為了某人自己的利益2)(=atoneow

3、nrisk)自行負(fù)責(zé)3)(=byoneself)依靠自己onaccount賒賬;onaccountof因?yàn)?onnoaccount不論什么原因也不；ofaccount有.重要性.take門怕account(=consider)把.考慮進(jìn)去givesb.anaccountof說明，解釋(理由)accountfor(=giveanexplanationorreasonfor)解釋，說明.onaccountof(=becauseof)由于，因?yàn)?onnoaccount(=innocase，fornoreason)絕不要，無論如何不要(放句首時(shí)句子要倒accuse-of(=charge-with;bl

4、amesb.forsth.;blamesth.onsb.;complainabout)指控，控告beaccustomedto(=beinthehabitof,beusedto)習(xí)慣于.beacquaintedwith(=tohaveknowledgeof)了解;(=tohavemetsocially)acton奉行,按照行動(dòng);actas扮演；actfor代理adaptoneselfto(=adjustoneselfto)使自己適應(yīng)于adapt-(for)(=makesth.Suitableforanewneed)改編，改寫(以適應(yīng)新的需要inaddition(=besides)此外,又,加之i

5、nadditionto(=aswellas,besides,otherthan)除夕卜adhereto(=abideby,conform.to,complywith,clingto,insiston,persistin,observe,opinion,belief)粘附;堅(jiān)持,遵循adjacent(=nextto,closeto)毗鄰的，臨近的adjust.(to)(=changeslightly)調(diào)節(jié)；適應(yīng)；admitof(=becapableof,leaveroomfor)的可能,留有的余地.inadvanee(beforeintime)預(yù)告,事先.toadvantage有利的，使優(yōu)點(diǎn)更加

6、突出地.haveanadvantageover勝過.havetheadvantageof由于處于有利條件theadvantageofsb.知道某人所不知道的事takeadvantageof(=makethebestof,utilize,makeuseof,profitfrom,harness)agreewith贊同(某人意見)agreeto同意熟悉have利用.inagreement(with)同意,一致36.aheadof在之前，超過36.aheadof在之前，超過.aheadoftime提前.intheair1)不肯定，不具體.2)在謠傳中.aboveall(=especially,mos

7、timportantofall)尤其是，最重要的.inall(=countingeveryoneoreverything,altogether)總共,總計(jì)afterall畢竟到底;(not)atall一點(diǎn)也不;allatonce(=suddenly)突然；onceandforall只此一次；aboveall最重要的；firstofall首先；allinall大體上說；beallin累極了；allbut幾乎.allowfor(=takeintoconsideration,takeintoaccount)考慮至U,估計(jì)至Uamountto(=tobeequalto)總計(jì),等于.answerfor(

8、undertakeresponsibilityfor,beliablefor,takechargefor)對(duì)負(fù)責(zé).answerto(=conform.to)適合，符合.beanxiousabout為焦急不安;或anxiousforapologizetosb.forsth.為向道歉appealtosb.forsth.為某事向某人呼吁.appealtosb.對(duì)某人有吸引力applytosb.forsth.為向申請(qǐng);applyfor申請(qǐng);applyto適用.applyto與有關(guān);適用approveof(=consentto,beinfavorof,favor,agreeto,considergood

9、,right)贊成,approvevt.批準(zhǔn)arisefrom(=becausedby)由引起.arrangeforsb.sth.todosth.安排做arriveon到達(dá)；arriveat到達(dá)某地(小地方)得出，作出；arrivein到達(dá)某地(大地方);beashamedof(=feelshame,guiltorsorrowbecauseofsth.done)以為羞恥assuresb.ofsth.(=trytocausetobelieveortrustinsth.)向保證，使確信.attach(to)(=tofix,fasten;join)縛，系，結(jié)makeanattemptatdoings

10、th.(todosth.)試圖做attendto(=giveoneattention,careandthought)注意，照顧;attendon(upon)(=waitupon,serve,lookafter)侍候,照料attitudetotoward對(duì)的態(tài)度看法attribute-to-(=tobelievesth.tobetheresultof)把.歸因于.,認(rèn)為.是.的結(jié)果ontheaverage(=onaverage,onanaverage)平均(be)awareof(=beconsciousof,havingknowledgeorconsciousness)意識(shí)至U，知道.atthe

11、backof(=behind)在后面inthebackof在后部(里面);onthebackof在后部(外面);beononeback(=beillinbed)臥病不起.atoneback(=supportingorfavoringsb.)支持,維護(hù);havesb.atoneback有支持，有作后臺(tái)turnonebackonsb.(=turnawayfromsb.inanimpoliteway)不理睬(某人)，背棄,拋棄behindoneback背著某人(說壞話)bebasedonupon基于onthebasisof根據(jù)，在基礎(chǔ)上beatat在運(yùn)動(dòng)項(xiàng)目上打贏beginwith以開始.tobeg

12、inwith(=firstofall)首先，第一(經(jīng)常用于開始語)onbehalfof(=astherepresentativeof)以名義believein(=havefaithortrustin;considersth.sb.tobetrue)相信，依賴，信仰.相信，依賴，信仰.benefit(from)受益，得到好處.forthebenefitof為了的利益(好處)forthebetter好轉(zhuǎn)getthebetterof(=defeatsb.)打敗，勝過.bybirth在出生上論出身，按血統(tǒng)atbirth在出生時(shí)；givebirthto出生blamesb.forsth.因責(zé)備某人.bla

13、mesth.onsb.把推在某人身上inblossom開花(指樹木)beinblossom開花(強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài))comeintoblossom開花(強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作)onboard到船上，在船上，上火車或飛機(jī)boastof(orabout)吹噓outofbreath喘不過氣來inbrief(=inasfewwordsaspossible)簡(jiǎn)言之inbulk成批地，不散裝的takethefloor起立發(fā)言onbusiness出差辦事.bebusywithsth.于某事。bebusydoingsth.忙于做某事lastbutone倒數(shù)第二.butfor(=without)要不是.表示假設(shè)buysth.formo

14、ney用多少錢買becapableof能夠，有能力becapableofbeing+過去分詞是能夠被的inanycase(=forloveormoney,atanyrate,atanyprice,atanycost,whateverhappens;anyhow)無論如何incase(=forfearthat)萬一;incaseof(=intheeventof)女口果發(fā)生萬一inthecaseof至于，就而言innocase在任何情況下都不(放句首倒裝句)becautiousof謹(jǐn)防centeroneattentionon(=focusoneattentionon)把某人的注意力集中在上bece

15、rtainof(=besureof)有把握,一定.forcertainof(=forsure)肯定地，有把握地2017考研必備詞組(二)bychance(=accidentally,byaccident)偶然forachange換換環(huán)境(花樣等)chargesb.with控告某人犯有104.inchargeof(=responsiblefor)負(fù)責(zé)(某事)inthechargeof由管takechargeof(=tobeorbecomeresponsiblefor)負(fù)責(zé)管理(照顧)charge-for因索取(費(fèi)用),chargesb.withsth.控告某人犯有roundtheclock(=a

16、lldayandallnight,usuallywithoutstopping)晝夜不停地commenton評(píng)論commitoneselfto使自己承擔(dān)commitsb.toprison把某人送進(jìn)監(jiān)獄;commitonesideatowriting把某人的想法寫下來;commitamattertoacommittee把某事交給委員會(huì)討論incommon(和)有共同之處，共用.becommontosb.是與某人所共有的keepcompanywith(=befriendlyandgoouttogether)禾口要好.comparewith把與比較compare-to把比作bycomparison比

17、較起來incomparisonwith(=incontrastto)禾口比起來compensatefor(=givesth.tomakeupfor)補(bǔ)償,賠償，彌補(bǔ)compensatesb.forsth.賠償，彌補(bǔ)complainof(orabout)抱怨;訴苦;控告;complainabout抱怨某人或事情;complaintosb.aboutsth.(orsb.)向某人抱怨;complain(抱怨);complement(補(bǔ)充);compliment(恭維)complywith(=actinaccordaneewithademand,order,ruleetc.)遵守,依從conceive

18、of(thinkof,imagine,consider)想象，設(shè)想concentrateon(orupon)集中，專心beconcernedwith(=about)與有關(guān)concernoneselfaboutwith關(guān)心inconclusion(=asthelastthing)最后一點(diǎn);attheconclusionof當(dāng)結(jié)束時(shí);condemnsb.to判決onconditionthat(=if)以為條件,假女口.inthat=because因?yàn)?nowthat=since既然forallthat=although盡管inoutofcondition(thoroughlyhealthyorfi

19、tnotfit)健康狀況好不好.ingood(bad)condition處于良好(壞)狀態(tài)confess(to)(=admitafault,crime,orsth.wrong)承認(rèn),供認(rèn);confesstoacrime承認(rèn)罪行.secret）對(duì)講真心話,依賴confidein(=totalkfreelytosb.aboutoneinconfidence推心置腹地；withconfidenee滿懷信心地；haveconfideneein對(duì)有信心confidenceinsb.sth.對(duì)的信賴beconfidentof有信心；confidential機(jī)密的confineto把限制在某范圍內(nèi)confi

20、rmsb.in使某人更堅(jiān)定(信念等)conform,to(=beinagreementwith,complywith)符合，遵照遵守;1)obey服從；2)observe;3)complywith照辦；4)keepto遵循；5)abideby服從;6)stickto按.做beconfrontedwith(=bebroughtfacetofacewith)面對(duì),面臨congratulatesb.on祝賀inconnectionwith(=withregardto)關(guān)于,beconsciousof(=beawareof)覺察，知道consentto(=giveagreementtopermissi

21、on)同意inconsequenee(=asaresult)結(jié)果inconsequeneeof(=asaconsequeneeof)由于的結(jié)果underconsideration在考慮中inconsiderationof(=inreturnfor,onaccountof,becauseof)由于onnoconsideration(innocase)無論如何也不takentoconsideration(=takeaccountof,takentoaccount)考慮至U,把考慮進(jìn)去considerate(=thoughtfuloftheneeds)體貼的，考慮他人需要的，considerable

22、相當(dāng)大的，值得考慮的consistof(=becomposedof)由組成的.consistin主要在于.consistwith符合，與一致beconsistentwith(=beinagreementwith)與一致.beconsistentin貫的,consultsb.onaboutsth.向征求方面的意見，就向請(qǐng)教tooneheartcontent盡情地，痛痛快快becontentwith(=besatisfiedwith)滿足于becontenttodosth.愿意做某事contraryto(=inoppositionto)與相反onthecontrary相反contrast-with

23、把與相對(duì)(對(duì)照)incontrasttowith和形成對(duì)比bycontrast對(duì)比之下contributeto有助于undercontrol(被)控制住outofcontrol無法控制atoneconvenience(=whereandwhenitsuitsone)在方便的時(shí)間或地點(diǎn).beconvenienttofor對(duì)方便convincesb.of(=causesb.tobelieveorfeelcertain;topersuadesb.)使某人確信,trytopersuadesb.todosth.勸說某人做copewith(=dealwith,trytofindasolutionto)應(yīng)付

24、，處理inthecorner(of)在角落里；on(at)thecomerofastreet在街道拐彎處;roundthecomer拐過彎;beinatightcorner陷入困境correspond(with)(=exchangelettersregularly)通信correspondto相當(dāng)于.correspondwith符合，一致atallcosts不惜任何代價(jià).atthecostof以為代價(jià)amatterofcourse理所當(dāng)然的事asamatterofcourse當(dāng)然地，自然地in(during)thecourse在過程中induecourse(=withouttoomuchdel

25、ay)沒經(jīng)過太久，到一定時(shí)候oncredit賒購；withcredit以優(yōu)異成績(jī)；toonecredit使某人感到光榮；dosb.credit使感到光榮170.becriticalof愛挑毛病的，批評(píng)的171.curesb.of+某種疾病治好某人的疾病172.adangerto對(duì)的危險(xiǎn)；beindanger(of)處于危險(xiǎn)中；beoutofdanger脫離危險(xiǎn)todate(=sofar,untilnow)到目前為止outofdate過時(shí)的；uptodate新式的，時(shí)興的；datebackto可追溯到；datefrom從某時(shí)期開始(有)dealwith(=concern)論及beindebtto

26、sb.欠的債onthedecline在衰退中，在減少中indecline下降；ontheincrease在增加toonedelight令某人感到高興tooneregret遺憾；sorrow悲痛；relief安心;distress苦惱;shame羞愧;surprise驚奇;astonishment驚奇;delightin(=takegreatpleasureindoingsth.)喜歡,取樂take(a)delightin喜歡干，以為樂demandsth.ofsb.向某人要求(非物質(zhì)的)東西.demandsth.fromsb.向某人要求(物質(zhì)的)東西182.indemand有需求；ondeman

27、d受到要求時(shí)bedependenton依靠deprivesb.ofsth.剝奪某人某物起源于derivefrom(=obtain-from)從取得，由來的.derivefrom(=comefrom)despairof(=loseallhopeof)絕望indespair絕望despite(=inspiteof)不管，盡管indetail詳細(xì)地deviatefrom偏離，不按辦onadiet吃某種特殊飲食，節(jié)食differfromin與的區(qū)別在于indifficulties有困難，處境困難，dischargesb.(from)-for(=dismisssb.fromajobfor)因-解雇,開除

28、fallback(=retreat,turnback)撤退；indisorder慌亂地，狼狽不堪ondisplay(=beingshownpublicly)陳列disposeof(=getridof,throwaway)處理掉beyonddispute不容爭(zhēng)議的，無可爭(zhēng)議indispute在爭(zhēng)議中inthedistanee在遠(yuǎn)處.makeout辯認(rèn)出2017考研必備詞組(三)(be)distinctfrom(=bedifferentfrom)與截然不同distinguishbetween(=makeorrecognizedifferences)辨另Udistinguish-from把與區(qū)別開d

29、oawaywith(=getridof;abolish;discardeliminate)除去，廢除,取消；doawaywith(=kill)殺掉，鎮(zhèn)壓have-todowith與有關(guān)系withoutdoubt(=undoubtedly)無可置疑地indoubt(=inaconditionofuncertainty)對(duì)表示疑惑bedueto是由于comeoffduty下班goonduty上班beonduty值班，值日，在上班時(shí)beindutyboundto(do)(=berequiredbyonejoboresp.byconscienee)有義務(wù)(做)beeagerfor想得到，盼望byear

30、(=playmusicfrommemorywithouthavingseenitprinted)憑記憶，不看樂譜haveanearfor(=havekeenrecognitionofsoundsesp.inmusicandIanguage)對(duì).有鑒賞力awordinonesear私房話，秘密話onearth究竟，到底，全然withease(=easily)容易，不費(fèi)力at(one)ease(=withoutworryornervousness)自在，不拘束putsb.athisherease(=freesb.fromworryornervousness)使某人感至U無拘束economizeon

31、(=savesth.insteadofbeingwasteful)節(jié)省haveaneffecton對(duì)有影響beineffect(=beinoperation)有效gointoeffect生效.(近c(diǎn)omeintoeffect;takeeffect;bebroughtintoeffect)ineffect(=infact,really)實(shí)際上giveeffectto(=carryout)實(shí)行使生效tonoeffect不起作用，沒有取得任何效果(be)ofnoeffect(=useless)無效totheeffectthat大意是，主要內(nèi)容是tothateffect是那個(gè)意思的emergefrom

32、(=appear,becomeknown)出現(xiàn),暴露(問題.意見等)place(orput,lay)anemphasison強(qiáng)調(diào)，把重點(diǎn)放在上encouragesb.in鼓勵(lì);encouragesb.inhisherwork鼓勵(lì)某人工作;encouragesb.inhisheridleness慫恿某人游手好閑encouragesb.inwithsth.用鼓勵(lì)某人做某事onend(=continuously)連續(xù)地(be)atanend(=finished)結(jié)束了noendof(=verymanymuch)彳艮多，大量intheend(=finally,eventually)最終atonewit

33、end(=notknowingwhattodoortosay)無法可想,智窮計(jì)盡endupwith以而結(jié)束cometoandend(=finish)結(jié)束endin以為結(jié)束engagein或beengagedin忙于，從事enterfor(=putthenameonalistfor)報(bào)名參加enterinto(=begin)開始(談話，談判等)enteronupon(=begin)開始(一個(gè)時(shí)代.一種生涯.一段任期等)beentitledto(=begiventherighttodosth.)有權(quán),有資格beequalto等于249.befeelequalto(=haveenoughstreng

34、th,abilityetc.)(某人）能勝任，能應(yīng)付onequalterms(=onandequalfooting)平等地250.beequippedwith裝備有裝有251.(be)equivalentto(=equalinvalue，amount，meaning)相等于，相當(dāng)于252.inessenee(=initsonenature)本質(zhì)上253.atallevents(=inspiteofeverything，inanycase)不論怎樣，無論如何254.inanyevent(=whateverhappensinthefuture)無論如何，不管（將來）怎么樣結(jié)果，實(shí)際情況是（常與bu

35、t連用）255.intheeventthat(=if)假如,如果.heeventof(=ineaseof)萬一，即使發(fā)生.時(shí)257.except除以外;besides除以外還有except(=but)除了。exceptfor(=apartfrom)除以夕卜260.(an)exceptionto的例外261.withtheexceptionof(=except，apartfrom)除去.，除以外262.inexcessof(=morethan)超過263.exchange-for以交換不包括exclusiveof(=nottakingintoaccount;wi

36、thout)inexcuseof作為的借口exerton對(duì)施加exertoneselftodosth.努力，使勁comeintoexistenee(=begintoexist)開始存在;comeintouse開始使用;comeintoeffect開始運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn);comeintofashion開始時(shí)新;comeintoaction開始行動(dòng);comeintopower開始執(zhí)政;comeintosight進(jìn)入視野;comeintoblossom開花;(be)inexistenee存在comeintoexistenee出現(xiàn)expectof在期望attheexpenseof在損害情況下，以為犧牲expose-

37、to使暴露于，使受(危險(xiǎn),風(fēng)險(xiǎn))beexposedto面臨，受到.beyondexpression(=inamannerthatcannotbeexpressed)無法形容,說不出的giveexpressionto表達(dá),表現(xiàn)findexpressionin表現(xiàn)toextent在程度上intheextreme(=extremely)極其heeye正視，打量(某人)close(shut)oneeyesto不理會(huì)，視而不見inonemindeye在心目中，在想象中inthetwinklingofaneye一眨眼，轉(zhuǎn)眼間keepaneyeon(=keepawatchon)照看，監(jiān)視intheeyeso

38、finoneeyes(=inthejudgmentof)在某人看來，在某人眼里表面看來onthefaceofit(=judgingbywhatonecansee)inthefaceof面對(duì)著(困難等情況)inoneface當(dāng)著某人的面；facetofaced面對(duì)面；faceupto大膽面向failin(=beunsuccessfulin)失敗ingoodfaith(=honestly,sincerely)真誠(chéng)地keepfaithwith對(duì)守信用losefaithin對(duì)失去信心onfaith毫無懷疑地，依賴地faithfulto(=loyalto)對(duì)忠誠(chéng)fallintothehabit(of)養(yǎng)

39、成習(xí)慣fallshortof(=failtoreachadesiredresult,standard,etc.)沒達(dá)至U,低于familiarwith熟悉，了解haveafancyfor(=likesth.withoutthehelpofreason)(沒有道理地)喜歡，想要takeafancyto(=becomefondof)喜歡byfar遠(yuǎn)，非常(與比較級(jí)或最高級(jí)連用)farfrom遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)不是farfrom非但不而且)2017考研必備詞組(四)infashion(=stylish,mostmodern)時(shí)興，流行afterthefashion(of)依照findfaultwith(=comp

40、lainabout;criticize)找毛病,對(duì)吹毛求疵atfault(=inthewrong,blamable)有錯(cuò)infavourof贊成beinfavourwith受寵,受偏愛；outoffavourwith失寵，不受寵inonesfavour(=toonesadvantage)對(duì).有禾U(be)favourableto(=advantageous)有利的fearfor(=beafraidforthesafetyofsb.orsth.)為擔(dān)心forfearof(=incaseof;becauseofanxietyabout)以防,由于怕infearof(=afraidforthesaf

41、etyof)擔(dān)心feed(sb.)onsth.靠吃，用喂養(yǎng)befedupwith(=beunhappy,tiredaboutsth.dull)厭煩，膩了feellike(=haveadesirefor)想要fillin填寫fillout(=fillin)填寫有突出成就有突出成就settheworldonfire=settheflamesonfire(=dosth.remarkable)playwithfire(=takegreatrisks)干冒險(xiǎn)事setsth.onfire(=setfiretosth.)使.著火放火atfirstsight(=whenfirstseen)乍一看，一見fort

42、hefirsttime第一次(作狀語)inthefirstplace首先，第一fitinto剛好放入fitinwith(=suit,fallintoagreement)合適，相配，一致(be)fitfor(=rightandsuitablefor)適合befondof喜歡(be)inforce有效，實(shí)施gointoforce開始生效byforce靠武力，強(qiáng)行forceon把強(qiáng)加給以形式幸運(yùn)，有好運(yùn)氣免費(fèi)免受，沒有以形式幸運(yùn)，有好運(yùn)氣免費(fèi)免受，沒有intheform.ofbefortunateinfreeofchargebefreedfrominfrontof在前面inthefrontof在前部

43、furnish-with(=supply)向提供ingeneral(=inmostcases,usually)通常catch(orget)aglimpseof瞥見(強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果)takeaglance(orlook)at看一眼(強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作)begoodfor對(duì)有好處;對(duì)有作用begoodat擅長(zhǎng)于；begoodto對(duì)好ingoodtime(=early)早早地(做完.到達(dá)等)forgood(=forever)永遠(yuǎn)地，長(zhǎng)期地takeforgranted(=assumetobetrue)把認(rèn)為理所當(dāng)然的.begratefultosb.forsth因感謝某人ontheground(s)fo(=becaus

44、eof)由于falltotheground(計(jì)劃希望等)失敗，落空ononeguard(against)謹(jǐn)防,警惕(be)onguard站崗guardagainst(=defend,keepsafe)警惕,防止guard-against警衛(wèi)防止guessat猜，估計(jì)byguess靠猜beguiltyof犯有-罪或過失beinthehabitof習(xí)慣于breakoff(ahabit)改掉(某種習(xí)慣)breaksb.of(ahabit)使某人改掉(某習(xí)慣)get(fall)intothehabitof養(yǎng)成了的習(xí)慣cometoahalt(=stop)停止；停住athand在手邊，眼前(附近)byha

45、nd用手工(做)handinglove(with)狼狽為奸，密切合作inhand1)在手邊2)(=undercontrol)控制住inthehandsof由掌握,控制,負(fù)責(zé)livefromhandtomouth勉強(qiáng)度日，現(xiàn)掙現(xiàn)吃attheheadof在的前頭headfor(=movetowards)向方向前進(jìn)hearof(=knowabout)聽人說起，聽說過atheart(=inreality)內(nèi)心里，實(shí)際上inoneheart(ofhearts)內(nèi)心深處，事實(shí)上byheart(=bymemory)熟記，背(誦)tooneheartcontent盡情地withalloneheart全心全意地

46、，真心實(shí)意hinderform(=stop-from)阻礙，使.不能做be(go)onholiday在(去)度假goonholiday=goforaholidaybe(feel)athome(=tobecomfortable;notfeelworried)感覺合適,無拘束,熟悉behonestin誠(chéng)實(shí)inoneshonour(orinhonourof)祝賀，紀(jì)念ononehonour以某人的名譽(yù)擔(dān)保hopefor希望(某事發(fā)生),希望有toonehorror令某人感到恐懼的是inahurry(=hastily)匆忙地beidenticalwith(=exactlyalike)和完全相同beid

47、entifiedwith被視為與等同inignoranceof不知道beignorantof(=lackingknowledge)對(duì)不了解，不知道(an)impact(on)對(duì)的強(qiáng)烈影響impose。門把強(qiáng)加給impresson給留下印象make(leave)animpressiononsb.=givesb.animpression給留下印象undertheimpressionthat有.的印象，認(rèn)為improvesth.(makesth.better)把原物改進(jìn)improveon(=produceorbesth.betterthan)另做一物比原物更好improvementin表示原物有改進(jìn)

48、，好轉(zhuǎn)include-in把列在里面inclusiveof把包括在內(nèi)independentof獨(dú)立的，不受約束的indicativeof表明，說明beindifferentto(=notinterestedin)對(duì)漠不關(guān)心，冷淡，不在乎(be)inferiorto(=lessgoodinqualityorvalue)比差;superiorto比好inform.sb.ofsth.通知，告訴beinnocentof無罪的無辜的insiston(=ordersth.tohappen)堅(jiān)持要2017考研必備詞組(五)insteadof(=inplaceof)代替,而不是instructin(=teac

49、h)教.指導(dǎo).訓(xùn)練某人insure-for把保險(xiǎn)侈少錢);ensure使安全;assure(of)使確信，保證insureagainst保險(xiǎn)以防intend-for打算把給(be)intenton專心致志，堅(jiān)決intheinterestsof符合的利益beinterestedin對(duì)感興趣interferein干涉，interferewith打攪,干擾atintervals每隔一會(huì)兒，每隔一段距離intervenein干預(yù)大體上at詳細(xì)地investin投資beinvolvedin(=becomeconnectedorconcerned)卷入,參力口byitself(=alone,without

50、help)單獨(dú)地，靠自己initself本身;ofitself自發(fā)，自然bejealousof妒忌jumpat(=tobeeagertoaccept)搶著接受,jumpon(=scold,tellof)叱責(zé)juniortosb.年紀(jì)較輕,職位較低.(be)keenon喜愛，渴望keepaclosewatchon(=keepasharplookoutfor)密切注視keep-tooneself(=keepsecret)不告訴另U人to(thebestof)onesknowledge據(jù)所知atlarge(=atliberty,free)在逃，逍遙法外atlarge(=ingeneral)一般來說l

51、arge(=atfulllength;withdetails)詳細(xì)地leanagainst(背)靠著atleast至少；atmost至多(not)intheleast一點(diǎn)(也不),絲毫(也不)atoneleisure在有空的時(shí)候lenditselfthemselvesto適合于(某用途)atlength(=afteralongtime,atlast)終于atlength(=indetail,thoroughly)gotoanylength想一切辦法，盡一切力量beliableto(=besubjectto)易于.的應(yīng)受(罰)beliablefor對(duì)應(yīng)負(fù)責(zé)任的liein在于inlife一生中fo

52、rlife終身inthelightof(=considering;takingintoaccount)考慮至U,根據(jù)throwlighton(=makeclear,explain)使更為清楚,提供線索，闡明inlinewith(=inagreementwith)符合，一致longfor(=wantverymuch)渴望，希望得到forlong很久，很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間(否定句.疑問句中)beforelong(=soon)不久，過了不久以后.inthelongrun(=intheend)從長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)來說最后；intheshortterm(從短期來說)(be)ataloss不知所措444.majorin主修(某課程

53、)asamatteroffact實(shí)際上，事實(shí)是byallmeans(=atallcosts)不惜一切.(=certainly)當(dāng)然行;bymeansof用;bynomeans完全不,決不onmemoryof為紀(jì)念onthemend(=intheprocessofrecovering)好轉(zhuǎn),在康復(fù)中mentionsth.tosb.向某人提起某事atthemercyof(=inthepowerof)任擺布，在支配下beinamess亂七八糟，處境困難makeamessof弄亂，打亂bear(orkeep)inmind(=remember)牢記bymistake(由于粗心，健忘原因而)錯(cuò)誤地atth

54、emoment(=now)止匕亥U,現(xiàn)在forthemoment(=forthetimebeing)暫時(shí)justamoment稍等片刻atthelastmoment在最后一刻inthemoodfor有情緒去做.有心境做.nomoreThan和一樣都不forthemostpart多半,大多數(shù)，一般來說at(the)most最多，至多makethemostof充分利用benotmuchof(=notagood)不是很好的besomethingof有點(diǎn),像nameafter用的名字命名nativeto所產(chǎn)的bynature天生的，生來inmature本質(zhì)上(be)inthenatureof屬性質(zhì)no

55、neotherthat不是別人，正是abovenormal高于正常(溫度)fornothing(=free,withoutpayment)免費(fèi)nothingbut只有，不過而已tosaynothingof(=nottomention)更不用說dosth.atshortnotice只給很少時(shí)間準(zhǔn)備untilfurthernotice在另行通知前takenoticeof(=payattention)注意objectto(=beopposedto)反對(duì)objectionto(接動(dòng)名詞)反對(duì)onoccasion(=nowandthen)不時(shí)地,必要時(shí)byoccasionof(=becauseof)由于

56、occupyoneselfwith(in)忙于(某事)itoccurstosb.that某人想到onceandforall=onceandforever永遠(yuǎn)地allatonce(=suddenly,now)立即，馬上onceinawhile(=occasionally)偶爾(just)foronce就這一次(all)byoneself獨(dú)自(沒有別人幫助)operateonsb.給某人做手術(shù)egointooperation開始運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)ooperation使-投產(chǎn)，運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)beoftheopinion持有的看法inoneopinion按某人的看法beopposedto反對(duì)beoppositeto與相反的(

57、be)inorder(=acceptable)合適的，恰當(dāng)?shù)膇norder井井有條，處于良好狀態(tài)；outoforder(=inbadcondition)出毛病，發(fā)生故障madetoorder定做的(衣服)originateinfrom(=begin)起源于，由.引起ontheoutskirts(of)在城郊o(jì)weto把歸于ononeown(=along,withouthelp)單獨(dú)ofoneown某人自己的keeppacewith跟齊步前進(jìn)gotogreatpains=takepains下功夫，努力partwith(=giveup,sell)舍棄瀆掉participatein(=takepar

58、tin)參力口(be)particularabout講究,挑剔(吃，穿)inparticular(=especially)特別是，尤其passionfor對(duì)的熱愛，熱情2017考研必備詞組(六)bepatientwith對(duì)耐心payfor賠償，付款，報(bào)償,處罰安靜，平安安靜，平安pay-for付的錢(be)atpeacewith與禾口睦相處inpeace(=peacefully)peculiarto特有的，獨(dú)具的penaltyfor對(duì)的處罰，罰金perform.onthepiano(=playthepiano)演奏鋼琴persistin堅(jiān)持，固執(zhí)inperson親自，當(dāng)面inplace(inr

59、ightorproperplace)放在應(yīng)放的地方inplaceof(=insteadof)代替take(a)pleasurein喜歡做某事beonthepointofdoingsth.(=beabouttodosth.)剛要去做besidethepoint不切正題，無關(guān)緊要cometothepoint談主要問題thereisnopointindoingsth.沒必要做某事tothepoint中肯，切題pointat(=indicate,directattention)指著pointout(=indicate,show)指出，指明popularwithamong大眾所喜愛的擁戴inthepos

60、itionof處在位置上inpractice實(shí)際上(狀語);業(yè)務(wù)熟練俵語)be(get)outofpractice荒疏，不熟練bring(put)ntopractice使成為現(xiàn)實(shí)prefer-to(chooserather,likebetter)寧要,更喜歡prepareforbreakfast準(zhǔn)備吃早飯preparebreakfast作早飯inthepreseneeof在在場(chǎng)的情況下forthepresent(=forthetimebeing,fornow)暫且，就現(xiàn)在來說；atpresent現(xiàn)在，此刻presideoverat主持(會(huì)議業(yè)務(wù)等)prevailover占優(yōu)勢(shì)，壓倒，戰(zhàn)勝pre