錄播課0726第二次作業(yè)同義詞反義詞真題練習(xí)

1、同義詞：prosaic 的同義詞是？A green handB fakeC lousyD ordinary正確：D：prosaic 平凡的，單調(diào)的；極壞的； ordinary 平凡的br/green hand 生手；，的； lousy 討厭的，fake2circumscribed 的同義詞是？A expertB carelessC limitedD smooth正確：C：circumscribed 局限的；expert光滑的br/的； careless 粗心的； limited 限制的； smooth3indecorous 的同義詞是？A continuousB unseemlyC seren

2、eD tame正確：B：indecorous 不合時(shí)宜的，不得體的； continuous 連續(xù)不斷的； unseemly 不合時(shí)宜的； serene 平靜的； tame 馴服的br/4scathing 的同義詞是？A sarcasticB brilliantC tantamountD broad正確：A：scathing 嚴(yán)厲的，損傷的； sarcastic同等的； broad 遼闊的br/尖刻的，挖苦的；brilliant杰出的； tantamount5riveting 的同義詞是？A garnishB robustCcaptivatingD inhibited正確：C：riveting

3、吸引人的； garnish抑制的br/裝飾； robust 健康的； captivating 吸引人的； inhibited6renounce 的同義詞是？A proclaimB despiseC accoladeD relinquish正確：D：renounce 放棄； proclaim放棄br/； despise 鄙視； accolade 榮譽(yù)，推崇； relinquish7exotic 的同義詞是？A royalB foreignC opiteD innovate正確：B：exotic 異國(guó)的，外來(lái)的；royal創(chuàng)新br/王室的； foreign 外國(guó)的； opite 相反的； inno

4、vate8toxic 的同義詞是？A tonicB concentratingC poisonousD trivial正確：C：toxic的； tonic 滋補(bǔ)的； concentrating 濃縮的； poisonous的； trivial 瑣碎的，不重要的br/9deflect 的同義詞是？A varyB divertC debateD ridicule正確：B：deflect 使傾斜，轉(zhuǎn)移； vary嘲笑br/變化，變異； divert 轉(zhuǎn)移，； debate辯論； ridicule10abeyance 的同義詞是？A approvalB continuationC suspenD an

5、tidote正確：C：abeyance 中止，停頓；止； antidote 解毒劑br/approval 贊成； continuation 繼續(xù)； suspen暫停，停反義詞：cursory 的反義詞是？A capriciousB circumspectC causalD conciliatory正確：B：cursory 草率的，匆忙的；capricious 反復(fù)無(wú)常的；circumspect 細(xì)心的，周到的；causal因果關(guān)系的； conciliatory 調(diào)停的br/2deferential 的反義詞是？A inimicalB ingeniousC curtD credulous正確：A

6、：deferential 恭敬的； inimical 有敵意的； ingeniouscredulous 輕信的br/機(jī)靈的； curt 簡(jiǎn)要的，草率的；3deprecate 的反義詞是？A conformB contendC covetD camouflage正確：A：deprecate，輕視； conform 遵循； contend 爭(zhēng)辯，競(jìng)爭(zhēng)； covet 垂涎，覬覦；camouflage 掩飾，br/4sloppy 的反義詞是？A discrepantB discreetC pristineD prosperous正確：B：sloppy 草率的，粗心的； discrepant古的； pr

7、osperous 繁榮的br/差異的，的； discreet 謹(jǐn)慎的； pristine 遠(yuǎn)5entranced 的反義詞是？A depressedB disdainfulC empatheticD embellished正確：A：entranced 著迷的，狂喜的；depressed同感的；embellished 裝飾的br/沮喪的； disdainful 輕蔑的，鄙視的；empathetic6esoteric 的反義詞是？A luridB laconicC limD lergic正確：C：esoteric 秘傳的，難懂的； lurid 可怕的； laconic 語(yǔ)言簡(jiǎn)潔的； lim清晰的，

8、易懂的；lergic 昏睡的br/7exacerbate 的反義詞是？A mitigateB discernC disdainD monopolize正確：A：exacerbate 加劇，； mitigate 減輕，緩和； discern識(shí)別，領(lǐng)悟；disdain 鄙視；，monopolizebr/8excoriate 的反義詞是？A accoladeB consolidateC apportionD conflate正確：A：excoriate 嚴(yán)厲責(zé)難； accolade配，分?jǐn)偅?conflate 合并br/榮譽(yù)，稱(chēng)贊； consolidate鞏固，加強(qiáng)； apportion 分9exi

9、gent 的反義詞是？A ingenuousB unruffledC underratedD insular正確：B：exigent 急切的，迫切的； ingenuous 天真的，坦白的； unruffled 平靜的，鎮(zhèn)定的；underrated 低估的； insular 孤立的br/10exiguous 的反義詞是？A ubiquitousB unfazedC unvariedD unethical正確：A：exiguous 稀少的，太少的；ubiquitous變的； unethical 不道德的br/無(wú)處不在的； unfazed 無(wú)憂(yōu)愁的；unvaried 不習(xí)題 3基礎(chǔ)填空題-解釋說(shuō)明類(lèi)

10、比做題結(jié)果Representing a round world on a flat surface is imsible without some : the Mercatorprojection may shows Greenland as over ten times largern Mexico, a country in fact onlyslightly smallern Greenland.A oversightB simplificationC distortionD clarificationE superfilityF war正確：CF：解釋說(shuō)明，冒號(hào)后面的內(nèi)容體現(xiàn)了一個(gè)“M

11、ercator projection 和事實(shí)情況不符合”的特征，所以正確選 CF 選項(xiàng)“distortion 歪曲”和“war歪曲”。br/2The highly publicized redesign of the car is essentially : the exterior has been updated, butthe engine remains unchanged.AuitiveB cosmeticC superfilD consequentialE retroactiveF momentous正確：BC：解釋說(shuō)明，更新外部不變，體現(xiàn)了汽車(chē)只是做了一些表面工作，正確選 BC選

12、項(xiàng)“cosmetic 裝點(diǎn)門(mén)面的”和“superfil 表面的”。br/3Many of our memories are , escaa name.our consciousness just as we strao recall a face orA elusiveB pervasiveC unvariedD insensitiveE unaffectedF slippery正確：AF：解釋說(shuō)明，后文的 escaour consciousness just as we strao recall a face or a name體現(xiàn)了 memor“y 難以抓住”的特征，所以正確滑的，靠不住的

13、”。br/選 AF 選項(xiàng)“elusive 難以抓住的”和“slippery4Over the years the anthropologists opinions had : he refused to tolerate new ideas andnothing could change his mind.A digressedB proliferatedC ossifiedD deviatedE calcifiedF incubated正確：CE：解釋說(shuō)明，后文的 he refused to tolerate new ideas and nothing could change his mi

14、nd說(shuō)明這個(gè)人是一個(gè)守舊而且固執(zhí)的人，所以正確選 CE 選項(xiàng)“ossified的”和“calcified的，鈣化的”。br/5When two chemical compounds are combined, a effect can be achieved: the resultingcombination can be more potentn either of the individual compounds alone.A synergisticB naturalisticC competitiveD cooperatingE neutralizingF counteracting正

15、確：AD：解釋說(shuō)明，后文的 the resulting combination can be more potentn either of theindividual compounds alone 說(shuō)明前文空格強(qiáng)調(diào)了結(jié)合的效果，所以正確“synergistic 協(xié)同作用的”和“cooperative 合作的”。br/選 AD 選項(xiàng)6Artists who are described as are theto experiment with new forms or concepts.A aestheticB partisanC pioneeringD biasedE avant-gardeF

16、 decorous正確：CE：解釋說(shuō)明，后文的 experiment with new forms or concepts 說(shuō)明空格的特征是“先鋒，前衛(wèi)”，所以正確選 CE 選項(xiàng)“pioneering 先鋒的”和“avant-garde 先鋒派的”br/7The represenive was a traditionalist, reluctant to support any legislation inconsistent with thenations most principles.A orthodoxB impasedC precariousD conventionalE indet

17、erminateF impresable正確：AD：解釋說(shuō)明，前文說(shuō)了代表人是一個(gè)傳統(tǒng)主義者，所以他不愿意支持與“傳統(tǒng)”原則不相符合的東西，所以正確選 AD 選項(xiàng)“orthodox 正統(tǒng)的”和“conventional 傳統(tǒng)的”。br/8Anthropology was much moren for the novelist Zora Neale Hurston: she studied atBarnard College with Franz Boas, who is often called the “Father of American Anthropology”.A an obsesB

18、 a recreationC an avocationD an encumbranceE a fascinationF a career正確：BC：解釋說(shuō)明，后文的 she studied at Barnard College with Franz Boas, who is often called the“Father of American Anthropology”說(shuō)明這個(gè)人把人類(lèi)學(xué)當(dāng)成了一個(gè)非常重要的事，不只是一個(gè)“副業(yè)或者消遣”，所以正確好”。br/選 BC 選項(xiàng)“recreation 消遣”和“avocation 業(yè)余愛(ài)9The employer blamed the staff

19、member s lack of productivity on rathernpetence, claimingt the mnew how to do his job but was too lazy to apply himself.A infatuationB slothC obsesD indolenceE ineptitudeF ten正確：BD：解釋說(shuō)明，后文的 claimingt the mnew how to do his job but was too lazy to applyhimself 說(shuō)明這個(gè)人的特征是 lazy，所以正確惰”。br/選 BD 選項(xiàng)“sloth 懶

20、散”和“indolence 懶10As ifended to squelch rumors of cutbacks, the companys annual ceration was as asever.A sparingB tawdryC sumptuousD lavishE providentF belated正確：CD：解釋說(shuō)明，前文的 as ifended to squelch rumors of cutbacks 表明公司的慶典會(huì)很好，以此來(lái)壓制削減開(kāi)支的的”。br/，所以正確選 CD 選項(xiàng)“sumptuous 奢華的”和“l(fā)avish 奢華11The professors lect

21、ure on American history served more to confuse the studentsclarify the difficult material.n toA incoherentB persuasiveC cogentD scillatingE disjoedF perspicacious正確：AE：解釋說(shuō)明，句中 more to confuse the studentsn to clarify the difficult material 說(shuō)明演講的特征主要是confuse，所以對(duì)應(yīng)的正確脫節(jié)的，雜亂的”。br/是AE 選項(xiàng)“incoherent 不連貫的”

22、和“disjoed12Edmund White is a author: he has written novels, essays, short stories, a travel book, and abiography.A demonstrativeB all-aroundC meticulousD versatileE metaphoricF scrupulous正確：BD：解釋說(shuō)明，冒號(hào)后面的內(nèi)容體現(xiàn)了 EW 全能的特征，所以正確全面的”和“versatile 全面的”。br/選BD 選項(xiàng)“all-around13A mof behavior, Cunningham never at

23、e or drto exs.A temperateB laconicC duplicitousD asceticEF aesthetic正確：AD：解釋說(shuō)明，never ate or drto exs 體現(xiàn)了一種“節(jié)制”的特征，所以正確選AD 選項(xiàng)“temperate 有節(jié)制的”和“ascetic 禁欲主義的”。br/14The entrepreneur had a well-deserved repuion for , having accurachanges unforeseen by established business leaders.yipated manyA prescienc

24、eB conspiracyC foresightD complicityE mendacityF avarice正確：AC：解釋說(shuō)明，后文的 having accurayipated many changes unforeseen by establishedbusiness leaders 說(shuō)明此人有“預(yù)見(jiàn)性”，所以正確選AC 選項(xiàng)“prescience 預(yù)知”和“foresight先見(jiàn)之明”。br/15The mountain road was distinctly : it twisted back and forth along the contours of thehillside.

25、A panoramicB precipitousC sentineD withdrawingE retrogradeF winding正確：CF：解釋說(shuō)明，冒號(hào)后面的內(nèi)容 it twisted back and forlong the contours of the hillside說(shuō)明山路很“蜿蜒”，所以正確的”。br/選 CF 選項(xiàng)“sentine 彎彎曲曲的”和“winding 彎曲1A newly published, laudatory biography of Gee Bernard Shaw fails, like others before it, toality: the m

26、ore he is , the more his true self seems tocapture the essence of his.正確：AD：解釋說(shuō)明，前文說(shuō)沒(méi)有抓住他性格的本質(zhì)，后文進(jìn)行解釋?zhuān)谝豢罩荒苓x A 選項(xiàng)“discussed寫(xiě)一個(gè)br/”，BC 選項(xiàng)都是評(píng)價(jià)詞，不符合前文 laudatory 的句意；第二空應(yīng)該填的詞來(lái)體現(xiàn)“沒(méi)有抓住性格的本質(zhì)”，所以最好選 D 選項(xiàng)“disappear”。2t it dwells too long on matterst are to its main subject,The chief flaw of the work isleavin

27、g space for treatment of the heart of the topic.Bl(i)Bl(ii)Agermane BegralDscantEequivalentBl(i)Bl(ii)Adiscussed BdisparagedCdisregardedDdisappear Eemerge Fcoalesce正確：CD：解釋說(shuō)明，第一空要體現(xiàn)前文的flaw，所以應(yīng)該是一個(gè)負(fù)評(píng)價(jià)詞，只能選C 選項(xiàng)“ancillary附加的”；第二空是前文的狀語(yǔ)表示結(jié)果，所以只能選 D 選項(xiàng)“scant的”。br/3Throughout the artists work there runs a

28、 thread of psychic darkness strong enough to unnervethe most added sensibility: even her drawings from the comparatively months of her visitto Rome , secrecy, and despair.正確：BF：解釋說(shuō)明，前文的 a thread of psychic darkness strong enough to unnerve the most added sensibility 說(shuō)明他的畫(huà)主要特征是 darkness，所以第二個(gè)空格應(yīng)該填表示“

29、有”的意思的詞，所以第二空選 F 選項(xiàng)“emanate 散發(fā)，產(chǎn)生”；第一空通過(guò) even 得知與第二空取反，所以第一空選 B 選項(xiàng)“tranquil 安靜的”。br/4Tuberculosis has long been and disease: for thousands of years, is continued toafflict humind without regard for sex, class, occupation, or race.正確：AEBl(i)Bl(ii)Aa relentlessBan unpredictable Ca sporadicDselective E

30、egalitarian FcapriciousBl(i)Bl(ii)Amorbid Btranquil ClanguidDeschew ErivalFemanateCancillaryFcompensatory：解釋說(shuō)明，后文中的 for thousands of years, is continued to afflict humind withoutregard for sex, class, occupation, or race 說(shuō)明了這個(gè)疾病“持續(xù)”和“不加區(qū)分”的特征，所以對(duì)應(yīng)的正確是 AE 選項(xiàng)“relentless 持續(xù)的”和“egalitarian的”。br/5The new of knowledge has created people: everyone bevest his or hersubject cannot andsibly should not be understood by others.正確：CD：解釋說(shuō)明，后文的 everyone