人教版英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)上冊(cè) Unit1What's the matter-知識(shí)點(diǎn)（1）PDF

1、八上Unit1知識(shí)點(diǎn)(一)1、中考之一般過(guò)去時(shí)（1）定義：過(guò)去某時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)（2）表現(xiàn)形式：動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式在句子中充當(dāng)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞（3）標(biāo)志詞（初中三年的全了?。?= 1 * GB3 yesterday昨天 (或yesterday morning 等等) = 2 * GB3 the day before yesterday 前天 = 3 * GB3 last night 昨晚 = 4 * GB3 last week 上周 = 5 * GB3 last month 上個(gè)月 = 6 * GB3 last year 去年 = 7 * GB3 three days ago 三天前 = 8 * GB

2、3 just now 剛才 = 9 * GB3 a moment ago 剛剛 = 10 * GB3 in 2012在2012年this morning今早（較之于此刻，已過(guò)去）when I was 22 years old=when I was at the age of 22當(dāng)我22歲的時(shí)候 long long ago 很久以前once upon a time很久前at that time 在那個(gè)時(shí)候at that moment 在那刻one day 一天in the old days在過(guò)去的日子 the other day 前幾天（固定搭配）after a week = a week l

3、ater一周之后（4）動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式發(fā)音規(guī)則 = 1 * GB3 在濁輔音和元音后面 dcalled k:ld HYPERLINK javascript:; o 真人發(fā)音 borrowedbrd HYPERLINK javascript:; o 真人發(fā)音 moved mu:vd = 2 * GB3 在清輔音后面 t helped helpt HYPERLINK javascript:; o 機(jī)器發(fā)音 passed p:st = 3 * GB3 在t d音后面 id startedst:tid counted kauntid HYPERLINK javascript:; o 機(jī)器發(fā)音 needed

4、 ni:dd（5）動(dòng)詞原形變過(guò)去式的規(guī)則： = 3 * GB3 末尾字母雙寫+ed的中考之不定代詞與不定副詞（1）不定代詞：人： = 1 * GB3 someone=somebody某人（用于肯定句和情態(tài)動(dòng)詞開頭的，表達(dá)委婉語(yǔ)氣且期望得到對(duì)方肯定答復(fù)的一般疑問(wèn)句） = 2 * GB3 anyone= anybody 任何人（否定句和疑問(wèn)句。除了情態(tài)動(dòng)詞開頭的，表達(dá)委婉語(yǔ)氣且期望得到對(duì)方肯定答復(fù)的一般疑問(wèn)句。） = 3 * GB3 no one= nobody 沒(méi)什么人 = 4 * GB3 everyone=everybody每個(gè)人物： = 1 * GB3 something某事（用于肯定句和情

5、態(tài)動(dòng)詞開頭的，表達(dá)委婉語(yǔ)氣且期望得到對(duì)方肯定答復(fù)的一般疑問(wèn)句） = 2 * GB3 anything任何事物（否定句和疑問(wèn)句。除了情態(tài)動(dòng)詞開頭的，表達(dá)委婉語(yǔ)氣且期望得到對(duì)方肯定答復(fù)的一般疑問(wèn)句。） = 3 * GB3 nothing 沒(méi)什么事情 = 4 * GB3 everything每一個(gè)事物（2）不定副詞： = 1 * GB3 somewhere 某地（用于肯定句和情態(tài)動(dòng)詞開頭的，表達(dá)委婉語(yǔ)氣且期望得到對(duì)方肯定答復(fù)的一般疑問(wèn)句） = 2 * GB3 anywhere 任何地方（否定句和疑問(wèn)句。除了情態(tài)動(dòng)詞開頭的，表達(dá)委婉語(yǔ)氣且期望得到對(duì)方肯定答復(fù)的一般疑問(wèn)句。） = 3 * GB3 now

6、here：沒(méi)什么地方 = 4 * GB3 everywhere每一個(gè)地方（3）不定代詞（不定副詞）的考查方向 = 1 * GB3 不定代詞或不定代詞+形容詞作主語(yǔ)整體單數(shù)，所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。-同理不定副詞例1：Something is wrong with my watch. 我的表壞了。例2：Everything begins to grow in spring.春天萬(wàn)物開始生長(zhǎng)。 = 2 * GB3 不定代詞+形容詞（順序不能變）-同理不定副詞（記憶方法：something important 一些重要的東西somewhere interesting一些有趣的地方）例1：-Is ther

7、e anything interesting in todays newspaper? -Yes, quite a lot. -今天的報(bào)紙上有任何有趣的事情嗎？-是的，相當(dāng)多。例2：Would you please tell me something important in todays newspaper?你能告訴我今天報(bào)紙上的一些重要的東西嗎？（委婉語(yǔ)氣）例3：-Where would you like to go on vacation.-Id like to go somewhere relaxing.-你想上哪里去度假？-我想到一些放松的地方 = 3 * GB3 不定代詞+to d

8、o 例1：Mr. Huo really has something important to do every day.霍老師每天真的有一些重要的東西去做。例2：-Would you like something to drink?你想喝些東西嗎?-Yes, please. Im really thirsty sti.是的,我真的渴了。正面內(nèi)容之徹底測(cè)試（附答案）序動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式序動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式1comecame40beginbegan2gowent41drinkdrank3dodid42givegave4seesaw43ringrang5havehad44singsang6hearheard45sw

9、imswam7eatate46sitsat8leaveleft47feelfelt9runran48fallfell10flyflew49findfound11holdheld50standstood12bewas/were51understandunderstood13bringbrought52shakeshook14thinkthought53taketook15buybought54makemade16fightfought55wakewoke17teachtaught56meetmet18catchcaught57choosechose19growgrew58getgot20know

10、knew59forgetforgot21throwthrew60riderode22showshowed61riserose23saysaid62winwon24paypaid63writewrote25spendspent64shineshone26lendlent65wearwore27sendsent66dreamdreamed/ dreamt28buildbuilt67meanmeant29telltold68learnlearned/learnt30sellsold69letlet31spellspelled/spelt70costcost32smellsmelled/smelt71

11、readread33keepkept72putput34sleepslept73stealstole35speakspoke74drawdrew36breakbroke75hidehid37lie（平躺）lay76drivedrove38lie（撒謊）lied77sweepswept39laylaid正面內(nèi)容之徹底測(cè)試（附答案）序動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式序動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式1comecame40beginbegan2gowent41drinkdrank3dodid42givegave4seesaw43ringrang5havehad44singsang6hearheard45swimswam7eatate46sit

12、sat8leaveleft47feelfelt9runran48fallfell10flyflew49findfound11holdheld50standstood12bewas/were51understandunderstood13bringbrought52shakeshook14thinkthought53taketook15buybought54makemade16fightfought55wakewoke17teachtaught56meetmet18catchcaught57choosechose19growgrew58getgot20knowknew59forgetforgot21throwthrew60riderode22showshowed61riserose23saysaid62winwon24paypaid63writewrote25spendspent64shineshone26lendlent65wearwore27sendsent66dreamdreamed/ dreamt28buildbuilt67meanmeant29telltold68learnlearned/learnt30sellsold