上海市上寶中學(xué)7BUnit8筆記

1、U8P491.enjoyv.享受enjoyoneslifeenjoyablea.有趣的;令人愉快的;愜意的-moreenjoyable-themostenjoyableanenjoyablemorningatthebeachunenjoyablea.無樂趣的，不能使人快樂的enjoyablyad.Hehasenjoyablyspenthisworkinglifeheresofar.enjoymentn.愉快；享受(u.n)樂事(c.n)HuntingishisgreatestenjoymentChildrenliketoshareinterestsandenjoymentswiththeirp

2、arents.theenjoymentofhumanrights享受人權(quán)enjoysth.:enjoylife,enjoygood/badhealthenjoydoingsth.:enjoygoingtothetheaterenjoyoneself(haveagoodtime,havefun):Heenjoyedhimselfinthevacation.joyfula.令人愉快的；高興的；欣喜的joyfulnewsGivingbirthtoachildisbothpainfulandjoyfulHewasjoyfultoseehissonagain.joyfullyad.Theygreeted

3、himjoyfully.joyn.u歡欣；愉快；喜悅Wewerefilledwithjoy.Saltershoutedwithjoytearsofjoy.toonesjoyc令人高興的事（或人）；樂事；樂趣Itsajoytomeetyou.2.idealn.理想pursueonesidealsn.理想典范;完美典型theidealofbeauty/hardworka.理想的;最佳的myidealhouse/schoolanidealpersonforthisjobideallyad.理想地Weshould,ideally,sleepeighthours.Peopleshould,ideally

4、,eatmuchlessfat.idealistica.理想主義的idealisticallyadvSheisyoungandidealistic.Oldermotherstendtobetooidealisticaboutthepleasuresofmotherhood.idealistn.理想主義者Heisnotsuchanidealistthathecannotseetheproblems.idealismn.理想主義3.wouldlike(想)要Idlikeacupoftea.=(want,feellike)Wouldliketodosth.Wouldlikesb.todosth.Ou

5、rparentswouldlikeustostudywell.4.conductv.指揮進(jìn)行;組織;實(shí)施,傳導(dǎo)進(jìn)行調(diào)查conductasurvey/進(jìn)行實(shí)驗(yàn)conductanexperiment指揮音樂會conductaconcert導(dǎo)電conductelectricityWaterconductsheatfasterthanair.水導(dǎo)熱比空氣快售票Shehasconductedonthebusfor10years.conductorn.指揮，售票員theconductorofthebus/achoirconductressn.女售票員conductivity導(dǎo)電性，傳導(dǎo)性conductiv

6、e導(dǎo)電的，傳導(dǎo)的5.surveyn/v調(diào)查,概述，檢查surveyor調(diào)查員，檢驗(yàn)員Wesurveyed500smokersandfoundthatoverthreequarterswouldliketogiveupsmoking.6.youngervs.older/elderPeteristhreeyearsolder/youngerthanAlice.Peterismyelder/youngerbrother.theold=theelderlytheyoung=theyouthyouthn.u年輕，青春Youthisnotaperiodoftime;itisastateofmind.Don

7、twasteyouryouth.c男青年，小伙子ayouthof16Severalyouthsandgirlswerestandingatthestreetcorner.7.findout查明，弄清楚find找到（結(jié)果）lookfor尋找（過程）findingnPleasefindoutwhenthetrainleaves.Theylookedforthekideverywhere,putern.playcomputergamescomputevt.計(jì)算computed-computed-computingcomputethenumberofwomenteachers9.air-conditi

8、onern.空調(diào)air-conditioneda.有空調(diào)的Thehotelisfullyair-conditioned.air-conditioningn.空調(diào)設(shè)備（系統(tǒng)）turnon/offtheairconditioning10.homeworkn.uhousework家務(wù)much/little/lesshomeworkmany/few/fewerproblemslittlelessleasta.少的less-lessen(v)使變少，減弱，減輕11.changev./n.exchangev./n.exchangeAforB:把A換成Sheexchangedthedresswiththeb

9、luespotsfortheonewiththeredspotsexchangeAwithB:和。交換，互換exchangeideaswitheachotherexchangeseatschangeablea.多變的hischangeabletemper他的多變的脾氣unchangeablea.不可改變的anunchangeabledecisionmakesomechangestosth.對做出改變12.placen地方，地點(diǎn)，重要性，身份，地位Inthefirstplace首先，第一Inplace就位，妥當(dāng)Allthearrangementsarenowinplacefortheirvisi

10、t.他們來訪的一切都安排就緒了。Taketheplaceof代替，替代v.放置，安放P5013.displayv./n.展示，陳列displayboards展示欄beondisplay在展示中afireworksdisplay煙火表演Shopsaredisplayingsummerclothesintheirwindow.Acollectionofphotographswasondisplayinthehall.14.modernmoremodernmostmoderna.modernizevt.使?，F(xiàn)代化modernizationn.現(xiàn)代化inmodernsocietythemostmode

11、rnfashionmodernizeShanghaistransportsystemeconomicmodernizationmodernityn現(xiàn)代性15.sciencen.scientistn.scientifica.scientificallyad.16.laboratory=labPluralformlaboratories17.experimentn./v.實(shí)驗(yàn)；做實(shí)驗(yàn)experimentala.實(shí)驗(yàn)的experimentallyad.實(shí)驗(yàn)地conduct/do/make/carryoutanexperimentexperimentonanimalsanexperimentalfar

12、m/schoolWanizev.組織organizeapicnic/competitionorganizeonesthoughtsorganizeda.有組織的；有條理的inanorganizedway以一種有序的方式anorganizedevent做實(shí)驗(yàn)unorganizeda.無組織的；無條理的anunorganizedessay（文章）organizern.組織者organizationn.組織astudentorganizationorganizationalability組織能力19.barchart柱形圖pi

13、echart餅狀圖20.questionn.問題theanswertothequestionv.詢問、盤問Thepolicemanisquestioningthethief.questionablea.成問題的，可質(zhì)疑的aquestionablefriend靠不住的朋友Itisquestionablewhethertheexpensesonthisprojectarereallynecessary.questionnairen.調(diào)查問卷（c.n）inquestion討論中的，有疑問的，不確定的Theladyinquestionisnotinofficenow.所談的那位女士現(xiàn)在沒有在辦公室Ou

14、tofquestion毫無疑問Outofthequestion不可能Heisoutofquestionthegreatestauthorityonthesubjectnowliving.他無疑是現(xiàn)今活在世上的關(guān)于這個學(xué)科的最高權(quán)威Sleepduringthisintervalisoutofthequestion.要在這樣的間歇里睡覺是不可能的21.suggestionn.cadvicen.usuggestdoingsuggestnotdoingsuggest(that)sb.(should)dosth.suggestsb.notdoShesuggestedmakingashoppinglist

15、first.Thedoctorsuggestedweeatmorefruitadvisesb.todoadvisedoingadvise(that)sb.shoulddoadvisesb.notdoP2022.possible-impossiblea.possibly-impossiblyad.possibility-impossibilityn.u可能性c可能的事Isthereanypossibilitythatwewillmeettomorrow?Weacceptthepossibilitythatwemightbewrong.Nothingisimpossibletoawillinghe

16、art.Thisdressisimpossiblyexpensive.Theyaredoingeverythingpossibletotakecareofyou.runasfastaspossiblePossibly/Perhaps/Maybe/Probablyyouareright.23.necessary-unnecessarya.necessarily-unnecessarilyad.necessityn.u必要性n.c必需品Itwasnecessaryforhimtospeak.Sleepisnecessaryforoneshealth.Thereisnonecessityfordis

17、appointment.Thereisnonecessitytowritetoyourmothereveryday.basicnecessitiesoflifeFood,clothingandshelterareallnecessitiesoflife.avoidunnecessaryexpensesspendmoneyunnecessarilyRichpeoplearenotnecessarilyhappy.(notnecessarily未必，不一定)P2124.tidy-untidyuntidiness-untidilytidily-tidinessTheroomisnottidilyarranged25.uninteresting不吸引人的，無趣的Theclasswassouninterestingthathefellasleep.beinterestedin對感興趣beuninterestedin對不感興趣placesofinterest名勝developaninterestin養(yǎng)成對的興趣26.decoratev裝飾，裝修Theydecoratedtheclassroomwithflowersandballoons.Theclassroo