最新完美版大學英語四級模擬試卷答案

1、參考答案及解析Part I WritingJob Hunting for College StudentsWe have been hearing that college graduates are finding it more and more difficult to get a job. The situation seems puzzling. For one thing, college graduates comprise only a limited proportion of the population. They should be highly competitive

2、 in the job markets. For another, one country has been developing very quickly and it does need a lot of college graduates.In my opinion, the major reason for the situation is that college graduates nowadays usually have unrealistic hopes when they go to find a job. They mostly want to have an easy

3、job which promises a good salary and all the opportunities to advance their career developments. They are reluctant to start from the routine work, say, in a company.A solution to this problem requires efforts on both the society and the graduates themselves. Our society should learn to value the ta

4、lents and knowledge of college graduates. By creating a better environment for them, our society can benefit from their contributions. On the other hand, college students should take a more down-to-earth attitude toward their career. They need to be more realistic and prove themselves to be competen

5、t in work.Part II Reading Comprehension(Skimming and Scanning)v細節(jié)理解題。按照文章的第一段第一句，美國的婦女解放運動在60年代突然爆發(fā)，并很 快成為美國規(guī)模最大的社會運動。因此，此題的內(nèi)容與原文相符。N細節(jié)理解題。按照文章第一段，60年代的婦女解放運動是19世紀婦女權(quán)利運動的繼續(xù), 因此此題內(nèi)容與原文不符。Y段落大意理解題。按照第二段，美國婦女解放運動包括兩個派別：一個是全國婦女組織，簡稱是NOW ;另一個組織沒有正式名稱，被非正式地稱為婦女解放。因此，此題內(nèi)容與原文相符。Questions 19 to 22 are based

6、on the conversation you have just heard.What does the woman imply about her car?What does the man say about the woman s car?What does the woman say about the mechanic?What does the man offer to do?Conversation TwoM: Doctor Cole, thank you for agreeing to this interview for the Daily Campus News. Can

7、 you tell us about what you and your colleagues discuss at the annual astronomy society meeting last month?W: Yes. For the first time ever the scientific community has established the existence of planets outside our own solar system. Of course we knew that certain distant stars existed, but only re

8、cently did we learn that several of them are orbited by their own planets.M: Why did it take so long to locate these planets?W: Well, you have to understand that they are a billion times dimmer than their parent stars. It would be like trying to see the light of a candle next to a huge explosion. We

9、 don t currently have a telescope that can be used to see them.M: But if the astronomers didn t see the planets through a telescope, how did they find them?W: By a very indirect method. The astronomers measured subtle distortions in the frequency of the light from the parent stars and observed that

10、some of the stars seem to rock back and forth. They determined that this was caused by gravitational pull from orbiting planets.M: There is a powerful new telescope being built in Arizona. Will that help them see theseplanets?W: They should be able to see them at least in the form of small spots of

11、light. And then the scientists will be able to break down and analyze this light. By doing this, they hope to learn about the chemical composition of these planets-oxygen and ozone molecules, for example, would be telltale signs of life on these planets.M: T m looking forward to hearing more when th

12、e telescope is in operation. And V m sure our readers would be interested too.Questions 23 to 25 are based on the conversation you have just heard.What is the conversation mainly about?How did the scientists establish the existence of the planets?What does the professor say the scientists might lear

13、n about the planets by using the new telescope?Section BPassage OneCarole is a teenage girl. She thinks she is a bit too fat, or rather too strong. But she doesn t know how she became that way. Nowadays, people become interested in losing weight because being overweight can bring about many diseases

14、. Carole has made up her mind to follow others; example and plans to lose weight as well. Sometimes she feels so unhappy without knowing why. At these times, she often goes out to restaurants, bars and supermarkets for food. The things she likes to eat include bread, biscuits, and chocolates. Althou

15、gh she feels very full in her stomach, she can t stop eating because of the enjoyment she gets. She is a little worried about her behavior and thinks that she might have an unknown disease or an unhealthy mind. With these questions,Carole went to see a doctor. The doctor doesnz t think she has a dis

16、ease, but suggests that she need self-discipline. People often say eat less and exercise more, but one needs discipline to follow this advice. Since Carole says she enjoys eating although she feels very full, the doctor thinks this might be because Carole wants to forget about finishing work or doin

17、g a complicated homework assignment. Her feeling of unhappiness could start from something deeper; such as problems with family members or friends. The doctor says that Carole needs to find something that can bring fun to her life. Perhaps she should give up the habit of eating too much, and do some

18、thing else instead, such as talking to someone over the phone, playing a video game or drinking extra tea. These methods could help Carole change the habit of eating too much and become healthy again.Questions 26 to 28 are based on the passage you have just heard.What does Carole normally do when sh

19、e feels unhappy?According to the doctor, which one of the following could be the TRUE reason why Carole eats too much when feeling unhappy?Which of the following suggestions is NOT made by the doctor?Passage TwoToday when a man steps on to the moon, or something new and important happens, the world

20、learns about it immediately. What did the newspapers say about that first flight in 1903? Strangely enough, they said hardly anything about it at all. There were only a few reports about it in the papers. These reports said very little. Some of the things they said were not even correct. In 1904, th

21、e Wrights built a second machine. They called it Flyer No. 2. They invited some reporters to a field near Dayton to watch them fly, Unfortunately, there was some mechanical trouble withthe plane and it did not fly at all that day. The reporters went away. They were disappointed and did not come back

22、. The Wrights went on with their work. In 1905z they built an even better machine, Flyer No. 3. They were able to stay up in the air for half an hour and more in this machine. They were able to turn and climb in the air. Farmers, travelers on the roads around Dayton often saw them flying. But when t

23、hese people told reporters about it, they refused to believe them.The Wrights offered Flyer No. 3 to the United States Government. The Government was not interested. They seemed to think the Wrights wanted money in order to build an airplane. They did not understand the Wrights had already done this

24、, and flown it as well. Experts were still saying that mechanical flight was impossible. At the end of 1905, the two brothers took their plane to pieces. The parts were put into a huge wooden case. It seemed nobody was interested.Questions 29 to 31 are based on the passage you have just heard.What w

25、ere the Wrights able to do in Flyer No. 3?What did the newspaper say about the first flight in 1903?Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?Passage ThreeNothing can buy a better night s sleep. Although it sounds silly, it was the first thing that crossed my mind when I awoke. I truly

26、appreciated my happy rest. It was like a gig from heaven. Interesting to think that Bill Gates, or any rich men you can mention, really couldn, t have had a more satisfying and grateful night of sleepthe best that money can t buy.That started me thinking of other pleasures that cost nothing or very

27、little and that are often taken for granted, like a drink of cold water on a hot day when you re really thirsty, or a warm relaxing bath when you re extremely tired or mentally exhausted.Remember your first real kiss-can you put a price tag on that? Or the companionship of a faithful and loving pet

28、or the clean, fresh smell of mountain air? There s an old song, The Best Things in Life Are Free.1Did you ever eat a meal that not only filled your stomach and satisfied all your tastes, but refreshed your soul? Ever spend a winter7 s evening in the company of good friends?What could be better than

29、listening to your favorite music or watching a good movie? Or sharing the beauty of a sunset with a loved one? These are quite delightful and delicate pleasures. I hope this doesn t sound too ridiculous in today7 s rough, loud world. I hope the new generation can appreciate some of these things.Ques

30、tions 32 to 35 are based on the passage you have just heard.What can be inferred from this speech?Which one of the following categories does the writer attach great importance to?What does the speaker think of today s world?Which one of the following could be the most appropriate title of this speec

31、h?Section CA new book is sure to be discussed, and (36)debatedz at colleges this fall. The book is called My Freshman Year.1 What a Professor Learned by Becoming a Student. The writer is Rebekah Nathan. That is not her real name. She is in her fifties. She is a professor of (37)anthropology at a uni

32、versity in the United States. Her name for it is Any U.The professor wanted to know why many of her students did not(38)complete their work or ask for help. She decided to do a (39)research project. She got the (40)approval of the university ethics (41)committee. Such groups consider moral and legal

33、 issues in studies.In the spring of 2002, she (42)applied to her own university under the name Rebekah Nathan and was admitted. She lived in student housing. She took five classes during her first term and two in the second (43)semester. She did pretty well, although she got one C, a mark of average

34、. She also played sports,(44)In My Freshman Year, she does not identify any students by name, but she does discuss what they told her about their lives.(45)Rebekah Nathan writes that students do not have enough time to be interested in their classes. They are busy with activities and jobs. They try

35、to learn only as much as they have to. But she says they will read the material if it is directly linked to what is being discussed in class.(46)The professor says her year as a student changed the way she teaches. She gives less reading now. She asks questions designed to get students to speak more

36、. She offers help. And she says she is no longer offended if a student falls asleep.Part IV Reading ComprehensionSection A. I immediate句型需要此處填入形容詞，immediate effects意思是當即的效果。. B similar句型需要此處填入形容詞，因此選similar 相似，to be similar to是固定搭配， 同時語義上也通順。J determine it is difficult to后面需要填入動詞按照因果關系選擇determine,表示

37、肯定。. C exposure result of后面應當用名詞，而且該名詞應當能與to搭配，結(jié)合語義肯定選 exposure ”流露。. K symptoms在the time and place occur中，occur是動詞，空缺處需要填入名詞作主語，組成定語從句（此處可以理解為省略了 when和where X然后按照前一句中的the symptoms選symptoms ,表示病癥出現(xiàn)的時間和地址。.D show句型需要填入動詞，而且該動詞應當能與up搭配。再按照語義和文章第二句中的show up肯定此處選show ,表示出現(xiàn)。. L improve按照句型結(jié)構(gòu)肯定動詞，然后結(jié)合語義肯定

38、選improve 改善。. E pollutants 在 While commonly found in indoor air are responsible for manyharmful effects這一從句中，are responsible是謂語結(jié)構(gòu)，found是過去分詞，表示被發(fā)現(xiàn)。因此, 空格處應當利用名詞。按照語義肯定選pollutants 污染物。.M react按照句型結(jié)構(gòu)肯定此處填動詞，該動詞必需能與to搭配，再結(jié)合語義肯定選react,組 成react to something結(jié)構(gòu)z表示對作出反映. H periods short后面應當用名詞，再按照語義肯定選perio

39、ds ,表示時間段。Section B. A 事實判斷題。文章的第一段的最后一句和第二段論述了一類新型廣告的作用就是對申請工作 的人提供幫助，作者在第二段中還引用廣告中的文句，展示了廣告對潛在客戶作出的誘惑性許諾。. C 事實判斷題。第二段第二句:The growth and apparent success. a reflection on the current high levels of unemployment/ 說明C項許多人失業(yè)為正確答案。.D事實區(qū)分題。文章第三段論述了一個第一次尋覓工作的人只需要在求職信中寫清姓名、地址、年齡及學歷即可，而進一步的有關信息要等到面試中才加以提供

40、。. A 事實判斷題。第四段第二句:The advice then was to put something in the letter which would distinguish you from the rest;在信中加上某些使你不同凡響的東西，目的自然是要吸引讀者的 注意，而不是冒犯讀者或扯謊。.B文章最后一段的lead to短語說明了句意的因果關系。62 . C細節(jié)推理題。按照文章的第一段，尤其是第三句話。可知，在拍賣進程中，人們競相叫價，叫價最高的人取得拍賣品。. D事實細節(jié)題。按照文章第一段第四句。可知，拍賣人在叫價結(jié)束時用一個小錘子敲一下他前面 的桌子就結(jié)束拍賣了。. B辭

41、匯與語義題。按照該詞所在的第一段可知此角色要組織群眾投標，可判斷出選項B解釋了 該詞的含義。. B事實細節(jié)歸納題。按照第四段倒數(shù)第二句，籌劃有效結(jié)束拍賣的行為，其目的在于希望以最低 價錢購買物品。.C細節(jié)推理題。按照文中最后一段得知，拍賣人的服務報酬是以拍賣品價錢的必然百分比來付給 的。Part V Cloze. A這里if引導條件狀語，表假設某種情景。. D其他各詞詞義涵蓋面都比擬小，只有information全面，歸納性強。. B后半句及下句談論的都是理想的學生是什么樣子，average意為平均的，一般的二. B前半句所指the ideal student是單數(shù)，且泛指，所以指代時應用on

42、e ,再那么后面有who引導 的定語從句。. C整篇文章都是談論學習這一話題，文章的第一句話就寫到the responsibilities of learning for the sake of意思是因為，為了起見. D with表示帶有，homework with comments意思為加了批注的作業(yè)”。. C be responsible for的意思為對負責，有責任做某事。. C下一句講老師對學生的期望，這一句是講布置任務。其他三項意思別離為：collect ; distribute 分發(fā)，分送;assign 布置，分派。. B minimum意為最少的，盡可能少的，maximum意為最

43、多的，老師希望學生所需的指導越少越好，也與take it actively語義上一致。. A此句語義仍是承接上句，講老師期待學生自主的學習。responsibility是責任的意思， assignment 意為作業(yè)，motivation 意為動力，contribution 意為貢獻。. D how在此表示工作，運轉(zhuǎn)的方式。. A particularly 尤其是，特別是表示特別強調(diào)。. C sources 指資料來源，collection 指,收藏，selection 表示選擇，origin 表 示起源；exhaust在此表示用完,花光,竭盡. D這一句開首有一個but組成轉(zhuǎn)折，老師更寧愿學生

44、不要依托他們。. A too在此表示程度。. D老師的職責除教書之外,還有很多，教書只是老師的職責之一，所以應填besides. B緊接上文，因為老師職責很多，因此花在學生們身上的時間就少，組成因果順接關系。. B按照上句及此句句意，老師與學生呆在一路時間有限。. C approach表接近,找到，annoy表惹惱,attach ”附上,粘貼，greet 迎接, 打招呼。. A前半句有either,與or組成選擇。Part VI Translation. to have a good command of the computer science全句意為：由于計算機是為民服務的有效工具，咱們應

45、極力掌握計算機科學其中掌握為 have a command / mastery of o. are turned out at the rate of fifty a day.全句意為：新型的海信空調(diào)以天天50臺的速度出廠。此題的考查重點是短語以速度，產(chǎn)品的生產(chǎn)速度通常常利用rate或paceo89 . he would be participating in the CET-4 at present.全句意為：假設是他昨天沒有在車禍中受傷，他此刻就在這兒參加四級考試了。此題考查虛擬 語氣，從句與過去的事實相反，主句與此刻正在進行的狀況相反，故需用would be doing的形式。. (sh

46、ould) be / keep as quiet as possible / as we can.全句意為：咱們老師要求咱們在參觀紀念碑時盡可能維持安靜。此題涉及句型as. as possible/ one can,同時注意主句中的動詞是demand,要求賓語從句的謂語用虛擬形式。. than share a room with someone else.全句意為：無論房間多小，我寧愿有一個自己的單獨的房間而不肯和他人合住一間。此題考 查 would rather do sth. than do sth.這一關聯(lián)句型。N細節(jié)理解題。按照第二段，全國婦女組織是個正規(guī)的組織，成員包括成年男女，而婦

47、女解 放是個松散的組織，成員主要包括年輕的大學女畢業(yè)生。因此，此題內(nèi)容與原文不符。N細節(jié)理解題。按照第四段，兩個派別都是用很多斗爭手腕，但都沒有利用暴力手腕，所以 此題內(nèi)容與原文不符。Y 細節(jié)理解題。按照第四段的倒數(shù)第二句(Within just a few years millions of American women came to understand and use new terms such as sexism , Ms.” make chauvinism- and gender.)在幾年時間內(nèi)，成百萬的美國婦女開始理解和利用這些新的詞。由此 可以得出結(jié)論，這些詞是婦女解放運動創(chuàng)

48、造出來的，或是常常強調(diào)和利用的。因此，此題內(nèi)容與原文相 符。Y細節(jié)理解題。按照第七段，婦女解放運動的影響是普遍的，按照該段第三句后面補充的一 句話(in fact, there are few areas untouched by feminism)可以得出結(jié)論：該運動影響了美國的每 一個方面。personal, social, and cultural life and challenged the male-dominated power structure (個人、社會和文化生活，并對男性主導的權(quán)利結(jié)構(gòu)提出挑戰(zhàn))細節(jié)理解題。見第二段，該 段別離介紹了兩個流派的斗爭目標。have been

49、 rewritten to promote equal opportunities for girls (已經(jīng)被重寫,以增進女 孩的平等機緣)細節(jié)理解題。見倒數(shù)第三段，該段主要談教育中的轉(zhuǎn)變。the flight/ struggle is still going on細節(jié)理解題。按照文章最后一段，可以知道婦女解放 運動在80年代和90年代已經(jīng)逐漸消退，但仍然有女權(quán)組織和個人在為婦女的平等而斗爭。因此，應 當說斗爭還在繼續(xù)。Part III Listening ComprehensionSection A11 . D信息明示題。女士說是事故致使了男土假期的不愉快，男士回答說自己本該加倍小心的，由

50、此可知他們在談論事故而非假期，所以D正確。*考占 n /w感嘆詞一般置于句首，間或也可穿插于句子中間，常見的感嘆詞除了 what以外，還有how , why , oh ,ah ,oh dear, my lord ,good heavens.gracious me 等。如：Why ,it s nearly ten o clock .Lef s hurry up .啊呀，快十點了!我們快點吧！shame除了表示羞恥，慚愧之意，還可表示惋惜的事，如：What a shame that Icouldn t attend your birthday party .我沒能參加你的生日聚會，真可惜！.B綜合

51、推斷題。男士說餐廳里的燈太亮了，女士說：我想它對露天足球場而言是再好不過了。 言外之意，她認為這種亮度不適合餐廳。由此可知，女士同意男士的看法，所以B正確。. B信息明示題。預讀選項可知，此題的關鍵是聽清楚時間和交通工具的對應。男士說，坐火車一 小時，開車要兩小時，應選Bo*考占 n /w有關交通工具的詞有：bike , bicycle , car, taxi z automobile , bus , subway , underground , train , flight, plane , ship 等。. C信息明示題。女士問雅各布先生兩年前是否在倫敦，男士回答說自己在加拿大，還說他是澳

52、大 利亞人，三年前去了加拿大，應選Co此題的關鍵是聽清男士說的是Australian而非Austrian(奧地利人)。. B信息明示題。女士說The Boys School is on the right,由此可知，B正確。此題的關鍵是 分清不同窗校所處的不同方位。. B信息明示題。男士開始便說I much prefer Mrs . Peterson s lessons ,由此可知，他喜歡彼 得森女士的課，所以B正確。. B 綜合推斷題。男士說 She(Denise)/ s at school with me , at school 意為在學校，在求學”，由此可知，二者是校友，故B正確。. C

53、信息明示題。女士說昨晚 鈴響的時候她在洗頭，所以沒能接聽，故C正確。in在此為副詞 意為在家。Conversation One. D綜合推斷題。女士說她擔憂自己的車，因為車又進修理廠了，還說這次應該是剎車出了問題， 由again再結(jié)合其說話內(nèi)容可知，車子以前也壞過，應選Do.C信息明示題。男士說修理女士的車應該花不了多少錢，像女士這樣的美國車，零部件都比擬便 宜，應選Co.B信息明示題。女士說那名修理工是自己鄰居推薦的，他以前也給自己修過車，而且價錢似乎也 比擬合理，應選Bo. A信息明示題。男士問女士今天下課后是否需要搭他的車回家，很明顯是在提議送女士回家，故 選A?？颊?n /wwatch

54、 out意為戒備，提防，與watch相關的短語還有：watch over照看，看守，負責，如： The mother bird is watching over her young .鳥媽媽正照看著自己的孩子。watch for留心找尋，耐心 等候，如:You II have to watch for the right moment ,你得等候適當?shù)臅r機。take advantage of sb . /sth .此處意為（為達個人目的而不正本地）利用某人/某事，該短語還有 充分利用的含義,如：You should take full advantage of the hotel s faci

55、lities .你應該充分利用 旅館的設備。Conversation Two.D綜合推斷題。女士一開始就介紹說科學團體首次確定了太陽系以外的行星的存在，雖然人類知道存在著某些遙遠的恒星，但卻是最近才得知有些恒星有圍繞自己運行的行星，接下來的對話也是圍繞這 些行星展開的，應選Do.A綜合推斷題。女士說天文學家是通過間接方法來發(fā)現(xiàn)那些行星的，他們測量出母星發(fā)出的光頻 的細微變化，還觀察到母星似乎前后擺動，最終確定這都是由于沿軌道運行的行星的牽引而引起的，由此 推斷，科學家們是通過研究母星外觀的變化來確定行星的存在的，應選A。. B信息明示題。女士說科學家們可以利用新的望遠鏡來分解、分析光線，進而希

56、望了解這些行星 的化學成分，應選Bo*考占 break down此處意為分解，分為(項)，還有以下含義：停止運轉(zhuǎn)，失效，如：The engine broke down .引擎壞了。失敗，瓦解,如：The peace talks have broken down .和平會談破裂了。 情感失去控制，如：He broke down and wept when he heard the bad news .他聽至(J壞消息時不由 痛哭起來。Section BPassage One文章精要少女卡羅爾是個胖姑娘，當她看到很多人開始減肥時也想減肥，但卻一直抑制不住吃東西的欲望。醫(yī) 生分析了導致她暴飲暴食的原

57、因，并建議她改變這種生活習慣以重新獲得健康。. C信息明示題。文章提到，卡羅爾在感到不高興時，會去餐館、酒吧、超市等地方大吃一頓，所 以C正確。. B 信息明示題。文章提至IHer feeling of unhappiness could start blems with family members or friends ,由此可知B正確。雖然醫(yī)生也提到卡羅爾的暴飲暴食可能是想忘記作業(yè)，但醫(yī)生明確指出的是家庭作業(yè)(homework assignment)而非課堂作業(yè)(class work)，排出Co. B信息明示題。文章最后提到，醫(yī)生建議卡羅爾和他人 溝通、玩電子游戲或多喝茶，以此來 代替暴

58、飲暴食，但并未建議她喝健怡可樂(diet coke),應選BoPassage Two文章精要文章簡單介紹了萊特兄弟創(chuàng)造的飛行器二號、三號的誕生以及當時的美國新聞界和政府對他們所持的 態(tài)度。. B 信息明示題。文章指出，They were able to stay up in the air for half an hour and more in this machine .由此可知，B正確。. C 信息明示題。文章指出,.they said hardly anything about it at all ,所以 C 正確。.B信息明示題。由第一段段末的新聞工作者refuse to belie

59、ve them可知A正確；由They seemed to think the Wrights wanted money in order to build all airplane 可知,C 正確;由末句 It seemed nobody was interested可推出D正確；而文章并無提及美國政府有無資助萊特兄弟，應選BoPassage Three文章精要文章描述了用錢也買不到的種種幸福比方擁有良好的睡眠，享受生活中的點點滴滴，以及愜意的 自由、友誼等精神上的幸福，并在最后指出，在這個喧囂的時代，希望年輕一代也能珍惜和體會到這些幸 福。. D綜合推斷題。文章主要描述了那些用錢也買不到的幸

60、福精神幸福，由此可以推斷，作者認 為精神上的幸福是最重要的，所以D正確。. C綜合推斷題。文章論述的是精神幸福的重要性，由此可以推斷，作者非常注重精神生活，所以C 正確。. B 信息明示題。文章最后提到 I hope this doesn t sound too ridiculous in today s rough ,loud world ,由此可知，作者以為現(xiàn)在的世界是喧囂的世界，所以B正確。35.B主旨題。文章開頭就提出Nothing can buy a better night s sleep，接下來又描述了各種用 錢也買不到的幸福，并提到一首歌名The Best Things in