2021-2022學(xué)年福建省三明市第一中學(xué)高三下學(xué)期聯(lián)合考試英語(yǔ)試題含答案

1、2021-2022高考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷考生請(qǐng)注意：1答題前請(qǐng)將考場(chǎng)、試室號(hào)、座位號(hào)、考生號(hào)、姓名寫(xiě)在試卷密封線內(nèi)，不得在試卷上作任何標(biāo)記。2第一部分選擇題每小題選出答案后，需將答案寫(xiě)在試卷指定的括號(hào)內(nèi)，第二部分非選擇題答案寫(xiě)在試卷題目指定的位置上。3考生必須保證答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1_ which university to attend, the girl asked her teacher for advice.ANot knowingBKnowing notCNot knownDKnown not2The

2、government officials met the workers and engineers working on the stadium, most_ were migrant workersAof whichBof whoCof whomDof them3He had a great dearie to have a home of his own, _ he had always lived with his grandmother.AorBandCsoDfor4Ouch, mum! A fish bone has stuck in my teeth!_, Lucy. I am

3、coming.A Take your time B Help yourselfC Dont bother D Take it easy5I guess _ impresses me most about his painting is the colors he uses.AwhoBwhichCthatDwhat6I thought Father would be better, but _it is, he is getting worse, which makes me more worried.AbeforeBasCbecauseDafter7-What happened to the

4、young trees we planted last week？-The trees_ well，but I didnt water them.Amight growBneednt have grownCwould growDwould have grown8Its strongly advised that smokers not be allowed to smoke in any room _ babies currently occupy.AwhereBwhoseCthatDas9 Congratulations on your promotion. Go out for dinne

5、r, OK? Good! _, just you and me.AFollow me BMy treatCMy pleasure DAllow me10Some people create jobs, foster excitement and basically make the system work. They see possibilities _ others see only problems.AthatBwhatCwhichDwhere11Never turn down a job because you think its too small. You dont know _

6、it can lead.Ahow BwhereCwhether Dwhat12_! Somebody has left the lab door open.Dont look at me.AHi, thereBDear meCThank goodnessDCome on13As a child, I was _to keep quiet when my parents were discussing something, while parents nowadays often ask for their childrens opinions.AdemandedBhopedCforbidden

7、Drequired14The document film _ next week aims at introducing local cultures to the world.AreleasedBbeing releasedCto be releasedDhaving been released15The high-anxiety focus on reading score may have narrowed student_to knowledge about the world that can improve their reading.Aidea Baid Cbelief Dacc

8、ess16If these new measures dont work, well have to _ our old system.Amake up for Bcome up withCbreak away from Dfall back on17There is no easy way to remember prepositions, as it is one area of English_ the rules seem very irregular.AthatBwhereCwhoseDwhich18This kind of gel pen which _ smoothly is q

9、uite popular with students.Ais written Bis writing Cwrote Dwrites19He would be in better health now _ with too much work when young.Ahad he not burdened himselfBif he was not burdenedCwere he not burdenedDhad he not been burdened himself20Scientists have come to the conclusion _ the temperature on E

10、arth is getting higher and higher.AWhatBthatCwhichDwhen第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21（6分）On the eastern side of the Arabian Peninsula, the desert turns green as clouds cover it like a blanket. This is the country of Omans monsoon(季風(fēng))season. The natural event, which lasts for thr

11、ee months, draws hundreds of thousands of tourists with cool weather and beautiful views. It began this year on June 21. A 60-year-festival, in Omans Dhofar area, draws about 50,000 people dressed in all kinds of clothes every night for dance competitions, musical performances and exorcisms(驅(qū)魔). In

12、the middle of the clouds, people celebrate Omans diverse culture of Arab, African and Asian roots. Officials in Dhofar started the monsoon festival in 1998. “The monsoon festival now draws performers from 40 countries,” said festival director Talal al-Massahli. He added that 60 percent of the visito

13、rs come from Oman, while the rest come from nearby countries such as Kuwait, Saudi Arabia and Bahrain. Salem Ashoor, leader of the local Ahmad al-Kabir Sufi order, said various(各種)groups use the festival to share their cultures. The Sufi order for example, performed a musical exorcism in front of al

14、most 500 people. Khalid al-Najar is a weather expert. He explains that the mountains around Salalah, Dhofars capital city, trap wetness from the Indian Ocean monsoon. Air pressure pockets above Saudi Arabia and Tibet drive air currents(氣流)to Oman. These weather currents create a unique(獨(dú)特的)environme

15、nt, which has heavy fogs and green mountains and coasts. Thomas Wagmann, on holiday from Dubai, said, “Compared to Dubai, this Dhofar area is wonderful because you can be outdoors all the time. You dont even have to worry about sunburn because theres no sun.”1、What does the underlined word “diverse”

16、 in paragraph 2 mean?AActive BDifferent CAmazing DMerry2、What can visitors enjoy when watching the performance of various groups?ADifferent cultures BFairy storiesCFashion shows DLocal music and dances3、What did Khalid al-Najar mainly talk about?AThe beautiful natural scenery of OmanBThe reason why

17、tourists come to OmanCThe Omans special geographic positionDThe cause of Omans unique climate during the festival4、What did Thomas Wagmann like about Dhofar?AThe same weather as Dubai BThe beauty of the countryCIts sunless weather DIts sunny climate22（8分） Every man dreams of having a good car. With

18、luxury cars, like Bentley, Lamborghini and Rolls-Royce, going into the world of SUVs, if you have deep pockets, you will be spoilt for choice. Lamborghini Aventador SVJUsing a new aerodynamic system allows it to set a car lap record of 6: 44 97 at Nurburgring, one of the longest and most challenging

19、 circuits in the world. Plus, carbon fiber can be seen everywhere, which makes the car strong and lightweight. Therere only 900 being built and you11need to cough up $517, 770 to buy one. Aston Martin DBXThe DBX is Aston Martins maiden SUV product. It features a choice of two gas enginesa 4.0-liter

20、V8 from Mercedes and a 5.2-liter V12 from its own. The price is predicted to be around $250, 000. Audi E-tronBeing an eco-friendly motoring. it is an all-electric SUV that makes up for its rather ordinary appearance with design, luxury and technology. At the front and back are electric motors which

21、insure progress is rapid. In addition to plenty of storage space, the Audi E-tron provides side cameras instead of side mirrors and air suspension that adapts to the terrain (地 形). Hand over $74, 800 and its yours. Tesla RoadsterTesla Roadster will turn most heads, Zero to 60 in 1.9 seconds means it

22、 will leave most cars for dust. The top speed is 250 mph, which is also unheard of for most carslet alone an a11-electric one. Having advanced autonomous driving systems and a huge touchscreen for surfing the Internet, it wont make you regret for paying $200, 000.1、Whats special about Lamborghini Av

23、entador SVJ?AIt offers two gas engines.BIt is an all-electric SUV.CIt uses lightweight materials.DIt has the most challenging circuit.2、Which car is suitable if you want one with adaptable air suspension?ALamborghini Aventador SVJ.BAston Martin DBX.CAudi E-tron.DTesla Roadster3、Which of the followin

24、g does Tesla Roadster provide?ASelf-driving systems.BA gas-saving engine.CSide cameras.DMuch storage space23（8分） Among all the tourist attractions in Sydney. the magnificent Opera House is the shining star. On the edge of Bennelong Point, a tongue of land sticking out into Sydney Harbor, this UNESCO

25、 World Heritage Site consists of a complex of roofs shaped like huge shells or billowing sails that mix beautifully with its waterfront location.Today visitors can admire the great beauty of the building. Much more than an opera house, the structure encompasses(包含) theaters, studios, a concert hall,

26、 rehearsal, and reception rooms, restaurants, and a spectacular open-air forecourt overlooking the harbor and city. American architect Louis Kahn once said, The sun did not know how beautiful its light was, until it was reflected off this building.”Tips and TacticsBook seats for productions well in

27、advance. Performances commence promptly so visitors should allow enough time to access the building, collect tickets, and stow cloaks, large bags, and jackets.Consider enjoying a meal in one of the restaurants to enjoy the stunning harbor views. One of the best sites to photograph the Opera House is

28、 Mrs. Macquaries Chair in the Royal Botanic Gardens or from the water aboard a harbor cruise.Getting to the Sydney Opera HouseVisitors can catch a Sydney Bus, travel by City Rail, or hop aboard a Sydney Ferry to Circular Quay, which is a 5 to 7 minute walk from the Sydney Opera House.A free shuttle

29、bus for elderly and mobility-challenged patrons (顧客)runs between Circular Quay near Stand E (under the Cahill Expressway) and the Vehicle Concourse.Bike parking is available under the Sydney Opera House Monumental Steps. Wilsons Sydney Opera House Car Park is located at 2 Macquarie St, with vehicle

30、access next to the Sydney Opera House Forecourt.Admission: Ticket prices vary from attraction to attraction.Location: Bennelong Point, Sydney.1、Which of the characteristics of Sydney Opera House might attract visitors most?AIts historical context.BIts unique architectureCIts waterfront locationDIts

31、superb harbor views2、If you are a visitor to Sydney Opera House, you can _.Atake a ferry directly to Sydney Opera House,Bride a free shuttle bus without any restrictions,Ctake an equally good photo from any angle,Ddrive a car to 2 Macquarie St and park there.24（8分） A large body of research has been

32、developed in recent years to explain many aspects of willpower. Most of the researchers exploring self-control do so with an obvious goal in mind: How can willpower be strengthened? If willpower is truly a limited resource, as the research suggests, what can be done to make it stay strong?Avoiding t

33、emptation (誘惑) is an effective method for maintaining self-control, which is called the “out of sight, out of mind” principle. One recent study, for instance, found office workers less attracted to candy in the desk drawer than that on top of their desks, in plain sight.The research suggesting that

34、we possess a limited reservoir of self-control raises a troubling question. When we face too many temptations, are we to fail? Not necessarily. Researchers dont believe that ones willpower is ever completely exhausted. Rather, people appear to hold some willpower in reserve, saved for future demands

35、. The right motivation allows us to tap into those reserves, allowing us to carry on even when our self-control strength has been run down. High motivation might help overcome weakened willpower-at least to a point.Willpower may also be made less vulnerable（脆弱）to being exhausted in the first place.

36、Researchers who study self-control often describe it as being like a muscle that gets tired with heavy use. But there is another aspect to the muscle comparison, they say. While muscles become exhausted by exercise in the short term, they are strengthened by regular exercise in the long term. Simila

37、rly, regular practices of self-control may improve willpower strength.The evidence from willpower-exhaustion studies also suggests that making a list of resolutions on New Years Eve is the worst possible approach. Being exhausted in one area can reduce willpower in other areas, so it makes more sens

38、e to focus on a single goal at a time. In other words, dont try to quit smoking, adopt a healthy diet and start a new exercise plan at the same time. Taking goals one by one is a better approach. Once a good habit is in place, Baumeister says, youll no longer need to draw on your willpower to mainta

39、in the behavior. Eventually healthy habits will become routine, and wont require making decisions at all.1、From the studies in the passage we learn that .Apeople have unlimited self-controlBhigh motivation ensures ones successCwillpower is hardly completely exhaustedDtoo many temptations often lead

40、to failure2、The underlined phrase “tap into” in Paragraph 3 most probably means .Amake use ofBrun out ofCbuildDincrease3、The author compares self control to muscles .Ato prove the long-term effect of willpowerBto show the significance of regular exerciseCto argue that self-control can he easily used

41、 upDto explain the benefits of practicing self-control4、To develop a good habit, which of the following does the author prefer?A“I will give up dessert and do exercise.”B“I will set three goals this new semester.”C“I will read an English novel every month.”D“I will keep myself from any temptation.”2

42、5（10分） Wondering what to see and do in India in November? November is an excellent month to visit India. Here are the best festivals in November, 2018 in India.International Yoga and Music FestivalOrganized by Nada Yoga School every year since 2008, the International Yoga and Music Festival features

43、 50 of the best professional yoga teachers Ayurvedic（印度草藥按摩）doctors, dancers, musicians, and philosophers from Rishikesh and abroad. Free classes and lectures are held with topics including yoga, Ayurveda, philosophy, and Indian classical music. Theres an Indian classical music concert in the evenin

44、gs as well.Time: November 1-7, 2018. Location: Rishikesh, Uttarakhand.Wangala FestivalAlso known as the 100 Drum Wangala Festival this is the biggest harvest festival of Meghalayas Garo tribe in northeast India. Held in honor of the Sun God of fertility, the festival marks the end of the seeding sea

45、son and agricultural year. Its celebrated by the beating of drums, blowing horns, and traditional dancing.Time: November 6, 2018. Location: Garo Hills, Meghalaya.Bandra Wine FestivalBeing popular with local people for six years, the Bandra Wine Festival is a fun opportunity to sample the best wines

46、in India. In addition to tasting wine, there are market stalls, food stalls, live music in the evenings, and dancing.Time: November 7-8, 2018.Location: DMonte Park, Bandra West, Mumbai.Pushkar Balloon FestivalThe International Hot Air Ballooning Festival is an added attraction at the Pushkar Camel F

47、air. Similar to the Taj Balloon Festival in Agra, its hosted by Sky Waltz, and features hot air balloons from around the world and a Night Glow Music Concert. Accommodation and balloon flight packages are offered to visitors.Time: November 21-23, 2018. Location: Pushkar, Rajasthan.1、If you want to l

48、earn health knowledge, youd better go to _.APushkar, RajasthanBGaro Hills, MeghalayaCRishikesh, UttarakhandDDMonte Park, Bandra West, Mumbai.2、The Garo tribe holds the Wangala Festival in order to _.Athank Sun God for his givingBcelebrate their sowing seasonCshow their pleasure after harvestDcelebra

49、te the end of the old year3、Who could most probably enjoy the Bandra Wine Festival?ANews reporters.BSuccessful leadersCProfessional dancers.DWine lovers.4、What can we know about the Hot Air Ballooning Festival?AThere is no fee to attend it.BIt is an event during the Pushkar Camel Fair.CAll the hot a

50、ir balloons come from India.DIt is held to produce beautiful hot air balloons.5、If you are free during the second half of November, you can enjoy _.AWangala FestivalBBandra Wine FestivalCPushkar Balloon FestivalDInternational Yoga and Music Festival第三部分 語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A

51、、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)26（30分）A woman professor was giving a lesson to her students on 1 management. As she raised a glass of water, everyone in the class 2 they would be asked the “half-empty or half-full” question. 3 , that was not the case. With a smile on her face, she asked the students, “Ho

52、w much do you think this glass of water weighs?”Answers called out 4 from eight to twenty ounces(盎司).She quieted the students down and then replied, “The absolute weight doesnt 5 . But it count how long you hold it. If I hold it for a minute, it is OK. If I hold it for an hour, I will have an ache i

53、n my 6 . If I hold it for a day, my arm will feel numb. In each case, the 7 of the glass of water doesnt change, but the 8 I hold it, the heavier it becomes. why?”Lost in 9 , all the students kept silent and listened to the professor carefully.“Our stresses and 10 in life are like that glass of wate

54、r. If we 11 our burdens all the time, sooner or later, we will feel exhausted, even unable to 12 .” 13 you have to do in put all your burdens down , as 14 in the evening as possible. Dont carry them through the evening into the night; by doing this, we can get 15 next morning and are 16 to move forw

55、ard.More often than not, life gets terrible when we 17 too much. And the moment you 18 your burdens, youll find yourself feeling so much more relaxed.So rather than being upset and feeling 19 for yourself, start doing something about it. After all, life is too short to 20 yourself to anything that i

56、s not making you happy.1、Aclass Bemotion Ctime Dstress2、Awondered Bagreed Cexpected Dargued3、AMeanwhile BHowever CAnyhow DTherefore4、Aranged Breplied Cread Dexchanged5、Aexist Bchange Cincrease Dmatter6、Aarm Bhead Cleg Dstomach7、Ashape Bposition Cweight Dsize8、Abetter Blonger Cdeeper Dfurther9、Afanta

57、sy Bdiscussion Cdreams Dthought10、Adoubts Bjoys Cworries Dsurprises11、Acover Bcarry Chide Dshow12、Apick up Bwork out Ccarry on Dcatch on13、ASomething BAll CNothing Danything14、Aeagerly Bnaturally Cquickly Dearly15、Arefreshed Bentertained Cdepressed Damazed16、Aanxious Bable Cpassive Dambitious17、Afea

58、r Brest Cthink Dget18、Alet go of Blook down on Ccatch up with Dput up with19、Ahappy Bgreedy Cdisappointed Dsorry20、Aabandon Btreat Cdrive Dhelp第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。27（15分）1God created the first two people, Adam and his wife Eve, they lived in a beautiful garden-like para

59、dise called Eden. They experienced close and loving fellowship with God all of the time. There were many wonderful things 2(eat) in Eden, and God said that Adam and Eve were free to eat any of those things 3the fruit of a special tree called “the tree of the knowledge of good and evil”. Satan, 4ange

60、l 5had rebelled (反叛) against God, hated God so much that he wanted to destroy the relationship between them. Finally, he had both of them look at the fruit of the tree and said, “Doesnt that look delicious?” 6 (sad), both Adam and Eve took Satans advice and ate the 7 (forbid)fruit. At that instant,