2021-2022學(xué)年甘肅省天水市高中名校高考英語(yǔ)倒計(jì)時(shí)模擬卷含答案

1、2021-2022高考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷考生須知：1全卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分，全部在答題紙上作答。選擇題必須用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題的答案必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆寫(xiě)在“答題紙”相應(yīng)位置上。2請(qǐng)用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆在“答題紙”上先填寫(xiě)姓名和準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)。3保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無(wú)效。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1Jane established a program, _ young people to take part in activities _ promote greater concern for the environ

2、mentAto encourage; whereBhaving encouraged; whereCencouraging; thatDencouraged; which2Although the Roma couldnt be forced to pay taxes, they couldnt vote _they agreed to _a government.Aunless, submit toBuntil, correspond toCwhen, resign toDwhile, compromise to3I was telling a joke and Sam just inter

3、rupted me to tell a different one. He always _!Abites his tongue Bsaves his skinCsteals my thunder Dpulls my leg4The meal itself was not so good_ was boringly brown including vegetables.Anothing BeverythingCanything Dsomething5Robert had a comfortable childhood, _up in a pleasant house with a view o

4、f the sea.AgrewBgrowingCgrownDto grow6_to work overtime that evening,I missed a wonderful film.AHaving been asked BTo askCHaving asked DTo be asked7I _ about w hat youve said and Ive decided to take your advice.AthoughtBhave been thinkingCwas thinkingDhad thought8All of a sudden, the thief walking b

5、ehind a young and pretty lady _ her purse, _into the crowd.Aseizing; rushedBseized; rushedCseizing; rushingDseized; rushing9Our boss is too strict with us. I cant _ in with the work situation here.AfitBgetCmakeDtake10Will you require anything else? Yes, I like a whisky.AwillBshallCshouldDmight11Why

6、_ you choose to work in a remote village school when you can own a respectable job in a city?AneedBshouldCmustDwill12A lot of suggestions were put forward at the meeting, but _ was practical.Anothing BnoneCneither Dno one13The two girls are getting on very well and share _ with each other.AlittleBmu

7、chCsomeDnone14The engineer is thought to be capable and modest, so his promotion to manager is a popular _.AachievementBappointmentCcommitmentDemployment15Frankly, I still feel confused about _ he could manage without access to the Internet for such a long time.AwhatBwhyCthatDhow16As its economy is

8、maturing，Chinas _a greater role in critical issues like climate and development.Adefining Bassuming Cguaranteeing Dassuring17Thatsfarmore thanthenumberthathaveactually_in recent years.Acometolight Bcome to life Ccome across18Ladies and gentlemen, on behalf of our government, Id like to _ a sincere w

9、elcome and heartfelt gratitude.Aexploit BexposeCexpand Dextend19Did you pass your driving test?Yes, otherwise I _ to the picnic next month.Acouldnt driveBcouldnt have drivenCwont driveDwouldnt have driven20I _ for Shanghai this Saturday, so I want to know when the earliest plane _.Aleave; takes off

10、Bam leaving; takes offCleave; is taking off Dam leaving; is taking off第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21（6分） When asked to point out one or two things that are most important to themselves, many put friends ahead of homes, jobs, clothes and cars.A true friendship carries a long hist

11、ory of experience that determines who we are and keeps us connected. It is a treasure we should protect. Unfortunately, the better friends you are, the more probably youll have disagreements. And the result can be what you dont want an end to the relationship.The good news is that most troubled frie

12、ndships can be mended. First, dont let your pride get in your way. Most of us can forgive each other when differences are brought out in the open. Second, apologize when youre wrong even if youve been wronged. Over the course of a friendship, even the best people make mistakes. Sometimes, it may be

13、best if the wronged person takes the lead and apologizes. When you apologize, give your friend a chance to admit(承認(rèn)) that he has been wrong. Third, see things from your friends point of view. And finally, accept that friendships change as our needs and lifestyle change. Making friends can sometimes

14、seem easy. The hard part is keeping the connections strong during the natural ups and downs that have an effect on all relationships. My suggestion: consider friendship as an honor and a gift, and worth the effort to treasure and nurture(培養(yǎng)).1、What would be the best title for the passage?AEasy Ways

15、to Make FriendsBUps and Downs in FriendshipCHow to Mend a Troubled FriendshipDHow to Take the Lead in Making Friends2、The wronged person underlined in the passage refers to a person _.Awho has been mistaken for anotherBwho has been blamed unfairlyCwho has treated friends badlyDwho has admitted his m

16、istakes3、According to the passage, a friendship can be long only if _.Awe have much in commonBwe know our friends mistakesCwe treat our disagreements wiselyDwe have known one another her desires4、What should we do if we follow the authors second suggestion?AMake an apology first.BAvoid making mistak

17、es.CStick to our own points of view.DChange our lifestyles.22（8分）Mary Tram, the creator and managing director of Mistral Computers, has been widely commended as a major innovator（創(chuàng)新者）in the computer industry. Some journalists in the computer world have also claimed that she is the leading force toda

18、y in the changing computer market.Tram was the first designer to actually handcraft personal PCs using light durable attractive materials. She was the first to recognize the opening in this side of the market and her “seize the day” mentality has been making vast amounts of money for her company eve

19、r since.Recently the world of technology has been commending her work again. Tram has taken the bold move of cutting the price of computers in an already declining market. Most companies have been unable to match her low prices and thus have been unable to match her profits. Tram has made some chang

20、es to her companys production methods, making the production faster and more efficient. In addition, Mistral Computers is responsible for all of its sales, without the use of any middlemen; people either go online or telephone the company, without having to go to any shops or having to use any sales

21、people. At the end of the day, Mistral and Tram have proven to have what it takes to succeed in a lime when the majority of companies dont. Lowering the costs and maintaining high standards of customer service have made the difference for this company.1、Why was the article written?ATo discuss a new

22、aspect in the world of computer technology.BTo give information to executives about the new and improved PCs.CTo give a short description of a successful executive.DTo talk about cost structure in the computer world.2、What is the special sales policy of the company?ATo cut prices when the market is

23、weak.BTo offer personally designed computers.CTo make a mass of products.DTo sell door to door.3、The word “commend” in Paragraph 1, is closest in meaning to “ ”.Ablamed BrecommendedCpraised Dappointed23（8分） American families are accustomed to settling in faraway places, which has been a national phe

24、nomenon. Decades of data, including a more recent Gallup study, characterizes the US as one of the most geographically mobile countries in the world. “About one in four US adults(24 percent) has reported moving within the country in the past five years.” the reported noted. With the exception of Fin

25、ns(23 percent) and Norwegians(22 percent), Americans move considerably more than their European peers.Though some may move for love or family, the major reason why Americans choose to move around is, unsurprisingly, related to work. Citing data from the Current Population Survey, a post on the blog

26、of the New York Fed noted that between 58 and 2013, “slightly more than half of interstate(州際的) migrants said they moved for employmentrelated reasonsa category that includes moves undertaken for new jobs, job transfers, and easier commutes(通勤).”The seeking of opportunity, particularly for an immigr

27、ant nation, is a national mythology(神話) as well as an emotional attachment to work. A new working paper analyzed by Ben Steverman at Bloomberg suggests that workers in the US now “put in almost 25 percent more hours than Europeans” in a given year. This figure has steadily risen since the 30s, when

28、the hours logged by workers in Western Europe and the US were roughly the same.There are, of course, some internal factors. The US is much vaster than most European countries, plus it boasts(擁有) a common language. It is considered to be a sign of an efficient labor market that US workers can be pers

29、uaded to move to regions where there is a steady growth in jobs, such as the Sun Belt in recent years. And while American workers often have fewer labor protections than their European counterparts, as a report by the World Bank noted in 2012, American “l(fā)abor laws give employers the power to fire, h

30、ire, or relocate(重新安置) workers according to their needs”， a flexibility that is thought to aid economic growth. The World Band report added that the occupation of the average US employee in 66 was 4 years, compared to 10 years in the European Union.Nevertheless, while Americans remain excessively mo

31、bile, FaithKarahan and Darious Li at the New York Fed are the latest to note that US workers are moving around less than before. During the 40s, 3 percent of workingage Americans relocated to a different state each year; that figure had been cut in half by 2010. “While part of the decline can be att

32、ributed to the Great Recession，” the authors suggest, “this_phenomenon took place over the course of several decades and is not necessarily related to the economic conditions.”So what accounts for this phenomenon? A roundup of theories by Brad Plumer at The Washington Post included the aging of the

33、US workforce, the further rise of twoincome households, the burdens of real estate, evolving workplace culture, as well as the flat line of wages, which makes moving away for a job, on average, a less rewarding financial proposition.Karahan and Li put much stock in the effects of an aging workforce,

34、 to which they attribute at least half of the decline in interstate migration. “In short, a young individual today is moving less than a young person did in the 40s because of the higher presence of older workers，” they write, suggesting that employers have shifted their employment tactics(策略) to ad

35、apt to the changing demographics(人口統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)據(jù)) of the workforce. Needless to say, movies about this era in American life, in which fewer people set out to start lives in wideranging places, will probably be much less exciting.1、According to the passage, in the past five years, Americans have moved _.Arela

36、tively less than the BritishBless frequently than ItaliansCslightly more than NorwegiansDconsiderably more than Finns2、What can we infer from Paragraphs 2 and 3?AAmericans choose to move mainly for work and family.BAmericans have a very strong interest in work.CAmericans invested more time in work t

37、han Europeans in 35.DAmericans tended to move to Europe between 58 and 2013.3、Which of the following is NOT the reason why American workers move more than their European peers?AThere is a common language in the US.BThe US is much vaster than most European countries.CAmerican labor laws give employer

38、s more freedom to deal with them.DThey are offered more efficient labor protections.4、The underlined part “this phenomenon” in Paragraph 5 refers to _.Athe Great RecessionBthe decline of workingage Americans interstate migrationCthe reduction in the number of workingage AmericansDAmericans tendency

39、to remain mobile5、How do American employers deal with the aging workforce according to the passage?ABy sticking to their previous policies.BBy adjusting to it.CBy improving their employees job skills.DBy raising employment standard.6、As to the current situation of Americans migration, the author mig

40、ht feel _.AcuriousBstrangeCconfusedDdisappointed24（8分）In the late 1950s, a Russian geneticist called Dmitry K. Belyaev attempted to create a tame (馴化的) fox population. Through the work of a breeding programme at the Institute of Cytology and Genetics at Novosibirsk, in Russia, he sought to find the

41、evolutionary pathway of tame animals. His test subjects were silver-black foxes, a melanistic (帶黑色的) version of the red fox that had been bred in farms for the color of their fur.He selected the animals based on how they responded when their cage was opened. About 10% of the foxes displayed a weak “

42、wild-response”, meaning they were docile around humans. Those that hid in the corner or made aggressive voices were left in the farm. Of those friendly foxes, 100 females and 30 males were chosen as the first generations of parents.When the young foxes were born, the researchers hand-fed them. They

43、also attempted to touch or pet the foxes when they were two to two-and-a-half months old, for strictly measured periods at a time. If the young foxes continued to show aggressive response, even after significant human contact, they were thrown away from the populationmeaning they were made into fur

44、coats. In each selection, less than 10% of tame individuals were used as parents of the next generation.By the fourth generation, the scientists started to see dramatic changes. The young foxes were beginning to behave more like dogs. They wagged their tails and “eagerly” sought contact with humans.

45、 By 2005-2006, almost all the foxes were playful, friendly and behaving like domestic dogs. The foxes could “read” human hints and respond correctly to gestures or glances.1、What do we know about Belyaevs breeding plan?AIt explains how red foxes were bred.BIt focuses on how tame animals evolved.CIt

46、explains why pet foxes became popular.DIt concentrates on why tame animals disappeared.2、How did he choose his test foxes in the experiment?ABy appearance.BBy color.CBy reaction.DBy flexibility.3、What can be inferred from Paragraph 3?ASmart foxes were used for testing.BThe purpose of selection was u

47、nclear.CFriendly foxes were kept on testing.DThe selection was not exact and thorough.4、What is the distinguishing characteristic of the fourth generation foxes?ABehaving in a friendlier way.BEating plants.CHaving drooping ears.DHaving shortened legs.25（10分）Starting from 1710, a public land, the New

48、 Hope area has a storied history. It began as a trading post. By the 1940s, New Hopes name in the arts became legendary, for many writers of plays, directors and actors travelled through its busy streets. This tradition continues today. Hollywood and New York-based producers steal away to the commun

49、itys varied streets on weekends and holidays.In response to this cultural environment, businessman and writer DF. Whipple, decided to set up the New Hope film festival and became active on January 1, 2009. Whipple formed a group of artists who shared his love for discovering and encouraging independ

50、ent filmmakers, many of whom will make world and U.S. first-shows at our festival.The festivals directors welcome you to our site and we hope youll join us at the exhibition.Tickets: Advance tickets go on sale on June 15 and tickets will be got at the venues(場(chǎng)地) for any shows. Visit the free online

51、Offical Guide for details on venues, schedules and prices. To get tickets in advance, please follow these easy steps:* Pick Film-Check out our free online Offical Guide for the full 2018 time table through this line: Offical Guide.* Visit Brown Paper T-The festivals offical ticket vendor(自動(dòng)售票)for th

52、e second year running. Tickets are available by show names.Advance ticket sales end at midnight before each show. If you miss it, you can still try to get tickets at the door. Tickets prices at the door are $12 for visitors, $10 for students and seniors (65+) and $6 for matinees(午后場(chǎng)). To find shows,

53、 check out the schedule in our Offical Guide.Questions or comments may be directed to the Festival by emailing inquiries .1、Which of the following statements about the New Hope area is TRUE?AIt was ever a business area center.BIt has a history of less than 100 years.CIt was first used as the base of

54、 arts.DIt is famous for its natural scenery.2、DF. Whipple chose to set up a film festival in the New Hope area for .Aits busy streets Bits modern societyCits ancient building Dits cultural environment3、Where can you get the tickets in advance?AFrom the online Offical Guide.BFrom Brown Paper T.CAt th

55、e venues after midnight.DThrough inquiries .4、How much will they pay if a student went to see a film with his parents before midnight?A$36. B$18.C$34. D$28.5、Where does the passage come from?AA magazine. BA newspaper.CA website. DA travel journal.第三部分 語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B

56、、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)26（30分）完形填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Im a TV show host.One Sunday，I 36 my 7-year-old daughter by the sea for lunch.On arriving at the beach，I saw JoJo，a 37 man in the hotel business.We sat down to chat in an open air cafe 38 I watched my daughte

57、r enjoy herself on the swings in front of us.Suddenly our conversation was 39 by a stranger，who politely asked 40 to speak to me.Often people want to tell me 41 about my controversial TV show,when Im out on the 42 .He asked to speak to me 43 ，so we stood a bit away from my table.He said，“Im James，fa

58、ther of a 7-year-old girl，whos very sick.The doctors said that if she was treated in the UK,she would probably 44 .But Im poor,so can you please help me？”Speechless，I stared in the mans eyes full of 45 and asked how l could help.After we talked for a while，I went to sit back.JoJo asked me，“Whats wro

59、ng with you?Your 46 changed.”I told him and he was very sorry for this sick child.All weekend I 47 James，his daughter and his family.I even considered doing a special TV show to 48 money for this sick child.On Monday morning I was at the office after I finished 49 my show,when JoJo walked into my of

60、fice.Actually JoJo is so 50 and I never imagined he had time to come and see me.“Please，call the man 51 the sick child and tell him that Ill 52 all expenses for his sick daughters treatment.”JoJo said，with a 53 in his hand.“Ive been married for 35 years，I wasnt lucky enough to 54 a child.l want to h