山西省朔州市懷仁市2021-2022學年高一英語下學期期中試題【含答案】

1、20212022學年第二學期高一年級期中考試英語試題第一部分 聽力第一節(jié)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1. What day is it today?A. Wednesday. B. Thursday. C. Friday.2. When does the man start to work?A. At 6: 00. B. At 7:00. C. At 8:00.3. What will the weather be like?A. Cloudy. B. R

2、ainy. C. Sunny.4. Why does the woman call the man?A. To ask where he is. B. To ask him to leave. C. To ask him to pick her up.5. Whats the relationship between the speakers?A. Classmates. B. Brother and sister. C. Father and daughter.第二節(jié)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間

3、閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6. Where did the man probably work last summer?A. At a school. B. In a restaurant. C. In a hotel.7. Which job will the man choose?A. A clerk in a hotel. B. An English teacher. C. A babysitter.聽第7段材料，回答第8.9題。8. Where is the man now?A. In Chin

4、a. B. In New York. C. In London.9. Which part of newpers does the man like reading first?A. World news. B. Local news. C. Sports news.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10. What does the woman want to do?A. To make an appointment.B. To change an appointment.C. To cancel an appointment.11. Who has been booked the whol

5、e week except tomorrow morning?A. Mr Green. B. Mr James. C. Mrs Brown.12. When will the woman see Mr Green?A. This afternoon. B. Tomorrow morning. C. Tomorrow afternoon.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13. When will the man go to France?A. June 8th. B. June 9th. C. June 10th.14. What does the “ OK ” sign mean in Ja

6、pan?A. “Zero ” . B. “Money ” . C. “ Something bad ” .15. Why is the man going to France?A. For travel. B. For work. C. For study.16. How will the man get to the airport?A. By taxi. B. By bus. C. By car.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17. What color is the new bike?A. Blue. B. Gray. C. Black.18. How much will Mr G

7、reen pay for the new bike?A. $ 100. B. $ 120. C. $ 140.19. How long is the bike shop open every day?A. Seven hours. B. Eight hours. C. Nine hours.20. Where is the main shop?A. At King Street. B. At Park Street. C. At Yellow Street.第二部分 閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分60分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題3分，滿分45分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選

8、出最佳選項。AMost of us consider winter a great time to stay inside with a good book. Yet the winter months offer great outdoor events.The Ice Festival at Lake Khovsgol, March 2, 3Lake Khovsgol, called the Blue Pearl of Mongolia, freezes up to 1.5 meters deep. Each year local residents have a two-day cele

9、bration, sharing their traditional songs and dances. Activities including sled races, skating and much more take place on the frozen lake. Visitors from different countries are always surprised to see how much weight the lake can hold.Anchorage Fur Rendezvous, February 27 March 8North Americas large

10、st winter festival takes place in Anchorage, Alaska. In the past, the fur trade was one of the states most important industries. The festivals 86th anniversary this year will celebrate Alaskas pioneer way of life. People can enjoy nearly 70 different activities. Winter games and sports are a special

11、 feature as visitors celebrate the season. Tourists come from around the world to attend the festival.Troms International Film Festival, January 1218If film is your passion, then Norways Troms film festival is for you! You will get to meet and interact with people from the international film industr

12、y. And youll be able to view some of the worlds best international films on Tromss enormous outdoor screen. More than 50,000 people attend the festival each year.Grindelwald World Snow Festival, January 1924Every January, ice art takes center stage in the beautiful Swiss village of Grindelwald. Arti

13、sts from around the world arrive in mid-January to accept the ice challenge. They start with meter-high blocks of ice and spend six days creating spectacular sculptures (雕塑). Festival-goers are delighted to see the process as well as the finished pieces.Dont let the cold weather keep you inside this

14、 season. There are lots of fun and exciting events to attend!1. What is unique about The Ice Festival at Lake Khovsgol?A. It has activities related to ice.B. It is held on the frozen lake.C. Its visitors are from all over the world.D. It is specially fit for film-lovers.2. If youre curious about the

15、 early life of people in North America, you can attend _ .A. The Ice Festival at Lake KhovsgolB. Anchorage Fur RendezvousC. Troms International Film FestivalD. Grindelwald World Snow Festival3. In which section of a website can the text be found?A. Health.B. Science.C. Life.D. News.1. B 2. B 3. C【導語

16、】本文是一篇應用文。文章主要向讀者介紹了4種冬天的節(jié)日，鼓勵讀者去戶外活動?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Activities including sled races, skating and much more take place on the frozen lake.(包括雪橇比賽、滑冰和更多的活動都在冰凍的湖面上進行)”可知，The Ice Festival at Lake Khovsgol的獨特之處是這個節(jié)日是在冰凍的湖面上舉辦的。故選B項?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“North Americas largest winter festival takes p

17、lace in Anchorage, Alaska. In the past, the fur trade was one of the states most important industries.(北美最大的冬季節(jié)日在阿拉斯加的安克雷奇舉行。過去，皮毛貿(mào)易是該州最重要的產(chǎn)業(yè)之一)”可知，要想了解過去北美人的生活，就要到Anchorage Fur Rendezvous這個節(jié)日去體驗。故選B項?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Most of us consider winter a great time to stay inside with a good book. Yet th

18、e winter months offer great outdoor events.(我們大多數(shù)人都認為冬天是呆在家里看一本好書的好時機。然而，冬季提供了很棒的戶外活動)”和最后一段可知“Dont let the cold weather keep you inside this season. There are lots of fun and exciting events to attend!(這個季節(jié)不要讓寒冷的天氣把你困在室內(nèi)。有許多有趣和令人興奮的活動可以參加！)”可知，作者是在鼓勵讀者冬天里出去玩，去參加一些令人興奮的活動。由此推知，這篇文章是關于人們的生活的，所以在網(wǎng)站的生活

19、專欄可以找到這篇文章。故選C項。BDuring the 1930s, the Great War broke out. A 25-year-old American soldier probably never thought that his life would change forever when he volunteered to go to France.One night while the American unit was returning to the base after a bloody fight, Suleyman stumbled (絆倒) into the g

20、round and noticed a bit of movement from the bush. Being stuck between two choices either its enemy or an animal, Suleyman found a five-year-old girl from the bushes shivering (顫抖) with cold and utmost fear. Due to the atrocity of the war, the girl was abandoned by her family and the whole village w

21、as killed.During the war, it was impossible to find the childs family so Suleyman took this little French girl under his wings and gave her an American name Flora which means like the flower. Soon, Flora became the apple of the eye of everyone living in the army camp.For one and a half years, Flora

22、and Suleyman became inseparable; however, every fairy tale comes to an end. When the war ended, Suleyman was sent back to the USA, while Flora was put in an orphanage (孤兒院), the Normandy School, which was founded by the American government for orphaned French children to have an education.For years,

23、 Suleyman always thought about Flora. When the French National Olympic Team was playing in the Summer Olympics in Los Angeles in 1984, Suleyman gazed through the audience on TV, hoping to catch a glimpse of Flora, but he never could.At the age of 85, Suleyman attended the 60th anniversary reception

24、of the Great War where Suleyman shared his story with American and French officials. After hearing his story, a French journalist started to investigate the story, and all government files were read in detail. The moment the journalist helped dial the number, in tears, Flora said Suleyman was her he

25、ro, and everything came flooding back to her.4. What can we know from the sentence “Flora became the apple of the eye of everyone living in the army camp” ?A. Flora was just an apple in the eyes of the soldiers in the army camp.B. Flora was liked very much by every soldier living in the army camp.C.

26、 Flora liked to eat apples in the eyes of the soldiers in the army camp.D. Flora was treated badly by the soldiers living in the army camp.5. Why did Suleyman watch 1984 Summer Olympics?A. Because Flora might be in the French team.B. Because Suleyman was greatly interested in sports.C. Because Flora

27、 might be watching the event.D. Because Suleyman wanted to travel to Los Angeles.6. What can we learn from the passage?A. Flora and Suleyman became attached to each other.B. Flora was sent to an orphanage called Normandy.C. Suleyman found some animals in the bush.D. Suleyman would never see Flora ag

28、ain.7. Which can serve as the best possible title for the text?A. A Tough Flower in the WarB. The Influence of the WarC. The Lost and Found LoveD. The Apple of the Fathers Eye4. B 5. C 6. A 7. C【導語】這一篇記敘文。文章講述了第一次世界大戰(zhàn)爆發(fā)時，美國士兵Suleyman救了一個女孩，取名Flora。后來Flora被送入孤兒院，兩人分開。多年后，兩人再次取得了聯(lián)系。【4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的

29、“Soon, Flora became the apple of the eye of everyone living in the army camp.(不久，F(xiàn)lora成了軍營里每個人的掌上明珠)”可推知，住在軍營里的每一個士兵都很喜歡Flora。故選B項?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“When the French National Olympic Team was playing in the Summer Olympics in Los Angeles in 1984, Suleyman gazed through the audience on TV, hoping

30、to catch a glimpse of Flora, but he never could.(1984年，當法國國家奧林匹克代表隊參加洛杉磯夏季奧運會時，Suleyman盯著電視上的觀眾，希望能瞥見Flora，但他始終未能如愿)”可推知，Suleyman覺得Flora可能會來看比賽，所以他盯著電視上的觀眾，希望看到Flora的身影。故選C項?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段第一句“For one and a half years, Flora and Suleyman became inseparable(在一年半的時間里，F(xiàn)lora和Suleyman變得形影不離)”可知，F(xiàn)lora和S

31、uleyman互相依戀。故選A項?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，本文講述了一位美國士兵在戰(zhàn)場上救了一位法國小女孩，士兵照顧了小女孩一段時間，兩人互相依戀，后因故分開，最后又取得了聯(lián)系的故事。由此可知，C項“The Lost and Found Love(失而復得的愛)”合適作本文最佳標題。故選C項。CChinese people love food made of flour, whether it be dumplings, or flatbread. In the hands of sill artisans (手藝人), flour is made into lovely m

32、odels of people or animals to be enjoyed and played with, which brings a unique kind of pleasure. This art form is called dough figurine (面塑). Among the various at styles of dough figurines, Beijings Dough Figurine Lang is a unique folk art, which is filled with the rich history and customs of the c

33、apital city. Their delicate and lovely handicrafts are storytellers of old and new Beijing. In 2008, it was included in the list of national intangible cultural heritage.It was created by Lang Shaoan. Most of the dough figurines are animals and characters from legends, historical stories, and local

34、operas. The finished product is either put at the end of a thin stick, or on a table for display. Some are mostly for children to eat or play with, with simple forms and vivid decorations, while some are delicate pieces of artwork for display only. For this reason, during the making process they are

35、 often mixed with additives (添加劑) to prevent them from breaking up, being eaten by insects or growing moldy. Over the course of his long career, Lang Shaoan developed a set of sill fingers with an elegant artistic sense.Lang Jiaziyu, born in 1995, is the third-generation inheritor of Dough Figurine

36、Lang. When he was 15, he created Beijing Olympic Mascot shaped dough figurines which were highly praised. He looks a bit more fashionable than other folk artisans. In his skilled hands, pop culture icons such as figures based on Marvel comics characters and Chinese mythological figure Nezha with smo

37、ky makeup, are resonating with young people.Like most of the other intangible cultural heritage handicrafts in China, Dough Figurine Lang does not get as much attention from the public. Few young people are willing to take the time to master a skill that does not make money, which has led to a decli

38、ne in the number of those who are devoted to the handicraft. Good handicrafts need the devotion of artisans from one generation to another.8. What is special about Dough Figurine Lang?A. It reflects Beijings culture.B. It is created by many famous artists.C. It shows peoples lifestyles and beliefs.D

39、. It is popular with both tourists and the locals.9. Why do artisans add additives to dough figurines?A. To make dough figurines taste good.B. To keep colors brighter and last longer.C. To help shape dough into various forms.D. To better preserve the finished products.10. What is the third paragraph

40、 mainly about?A. Suggestions for other folk artisans.B Different art styles of dough figurines.C. Lang Jiaziyus achievements as an artisan.D. The popularity of modern dough figurines.11. What is the main purpose of the passage?A. To call on people to master a skill.B. To appeal to people to value th

41、is folk art.C. To teach people ways to appreciate the handicraft.D. To persuade people to protect national cultural heritage.8. A 9. D 10. C 11. B【分析】這是一篇說明文，主要介紹了中國傳統(tǒng)民間藝術之一的面人郎的獨特魅力和制作技藝，呼吁人們重視這項傳統(tǒng)手工藝?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Among the various at styles of dough figurines, Beijings Dough Figurine Lang is

42、a unique folk art, which is filled with the rich history and customs of the capital city. (在眾多的面人風格中，北京面人郎是一種獨特的民間藝術，它展現(xiàn)了首都豐富的歷史和習俗)”可知，北京面人郎這項民間藝術反映了歷史悠久的北京文化，故選A項。【9題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“during the making process they are often mixed with additives (添加劑) to prevent them from breaking up, being eaten by

43、insects or growing moldy. (在制作過程中它們常常與添加劑混合(添加劑),以防止它們破碎，被蟲子吃掉或發(fā)霉的增長)”可知，制作面人時加入添加劑，是為了更好地保存它們。故選D項。【10題詳解】段落大意題。根據(jù)第三段的“Lang Jiaziyu, born in 1995, is the third-generation inheritor of Dough Figurine Lang. When he was 15, he created Beijing Olympic Mascot shaped dough figurines which were highly pra

44、ised. (郎佳子彧，1995年生，面人郎的第三代傳人。15歲時，他創(chuàng)作了北京奧運會吉祥物面塑，深受好評)”以及下文內(nèi)容可知，第三段主要描述Lang Jiaziyu取得的藝術成就，故選C項?！?1題詳解】目的意圖題。根據(jù)最后一段“Few young people are willing to take the time to master a skill that does not make money, which has led to a decline in the number of those who are devoted to the handicraft. Good hand

45、icrafts need the devotion of artisans from one generation to another. (很少有年輕人愿意花時間去掌握一項不賺錢的技能，這導致了從事這門手藝的人數(shù)下降。好的手工藝品需要一代又一代工匠的奉獻)”可知，全文通過介紹面塑的制作和引人擔憂的發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀，呼吁廣大讀者重視面塑這項傳統(tǒng)民間藝術，故選B項。DWhen the author Nicholas Carr began researching his book on whether the Internet was ruining our minds, he restricted hi

46、s online access and e-mail. His new book argues the modern technology renders us less capable of deep thinking. Carr found himself so distracted that he couldnt work on the book while staying connected. After initially feeling confused by his sudden lack of online connection, he was able to stay foc

47、used on one task for a long period within several weeks.“Reading on the Internet has changed how we use our brains. Facing lots of text, videos, music and links to other webpages, our minds have become used to skimming and scanning information. As a result, we have developed sharper skills at making

48、 fast decisions, particularly visual ones,” Carr wrote.But now most of us rarely read books that would help us focus. We are becoming more like librarians able to find information quickly than scholars who digest and interpret information. That lack of focus hinders (阻礙) our long term memory, leadin

49、g many of us to feel distracted.“What we are losing is a whole other set of mental skills, the ones that require not the shifting of our focus but the maintaining of our focus,” Carr said, adding that for centuries books had shielded our brains from distractions.But with devices such as Apples iPad

50、becoming common. Carr predicts books will change, too. “New forms of reading always require new forms of writing,” he wrote. Carr gives a tip to those who feel Web-surfing has left them incapable of concentration slow down, turn off the Internet and practice the skills of reflection. “It is pretty c

51、lear from the brain science that if you dont exercise particular cognitive skills, you are going to lose them,” he said. “If you are constantly distracted, you are not going to think in the same way that you would think if you paid attention.”12. What does the underlined word “renders” in Paragraph

52、1 probably mean?A. Protects.B. Prevents.C. Makes.D. Discovers.13 What does Carrs new book mainly focus on?A. Whether our minds are being influenced by the Internet.B. Why people like making fast decisions today.C. Whether it is important for us to surf the Internet.D. What we should keep in mind whe

53、n surfing the Internet.14. Why do we have difficulty in building our lasting memory now?A. Because now most of us hardly read books.B. Because we can find out the information quickly than the scholars.C. Because there are so many distractions on the Internet when reading online.D. Because we always

54、read online instead of reading books helping us concentrate.15. What does Carr advise those people who are unable to concentrate as a result of Web surfing to do?A. To read more interesting books.B. To get away from the Internet.C. To spend more time doing exercise.D. To try to improve their sleep q

55、uality.12. C 13. A 14. D 15. B【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了作家Nicholas Carr寫的一本書，該書論述了像因特網(wǎng)這樣的現(xiàn)代科技對人的大腦思維所帶來的影響?！?2題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)劃線詞所在句上一句“When the author Nicholas Carr began researching his book on whether the Internet was ruining our minds, he restricted his online access and e-mail. (當作者尼古拉斯卡爾開始在他的書中研究互聯(lián)網(wǎng)是否正在

56、破壞我們的思維時，他限制了自己的在線訪問和電子郵件。)”Nicholas Carr開始研究網(wǎng)絡是否影響思考能力，結合劃線詞后“l(fā)ess capable of deep thinking(缺乏深度思考的能力)”可知這是最新科技所引起的不好結果，由此可推知，render的意思是“引起，導致”，結合選項可知，C項make(使得，導致)正確，故選C?！?3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第一句中的“When the author Nicholas Carr began researching his book on whether the Internet was ruining our minds,

57、he restricted his online access and e-mail. (當作者尼古拉斯卡爾開始在他的書中研究互聯(lián)網(wǎng)是否正在破壞我們的思維時，他限制了自己的在線訪問和電子郵件。)”可知，Carr的新書討論的主題是：我們的思維是否在受互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的影響。故選A?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Reading on the Internet has changed how we use our brains.(網(wǎng)絡閱讀已經(jīng)改變了我們使用大腦的方式。)”和“our minds have become used to skimming and scanning informatio

58、n(我們的思想已經(jīng)成為用于快速閱讀信息)”以及第三段中的“But now most of us rarely read books that would help us focus.(但現(xiàn)在，我們大多數(shù)人很少讀能幫助我們集中注意力的書。)”和“That lack of focus hinders (阻礙) our long term memory, leading many of us to feel distracted.(注意力的缺乏會阻礙我們的長期記憶，導致我們中的許多人感到分心。)”可推斷出，因為我們總是在網(wǎng)上閱讀，而不是閱讀幫助我們集中注意力的書籍，所以我們很難形成長久記憶。D項表達

59、正確。故選D。【15題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Carr gives a tip to those who feel Web-surfing has left them incapable of concentration slow down, turn off the Internet and practice the skills of re-flection.(卡爾給那些覺得上網(wǎng)使他們無法集中注意力的人一個建議放慢速度，關掉網(wǎng)絡，練習反思的技巧。)”可知，Carr建議那些因瀏覽因特網(wǎng)而無法集中注意力的人遠離因特網(wǎng)。故選B。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題3分，滿分15分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從

60、短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Tips for Staying MotivatedTo succeed in high school and college, you have to do your best at all times. But sometimes its hard to stay motivated. Here are several ways to help you stay on the right track.Focus on high-impact activities.Make a list to get an overall p