中考英語(yǔ)時(shí)態(tài)復(fù)習(xí)課件

1、中考英語(yǔ)時(shí)態(tài)復(fù)習(xí)課件1.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí): Present Simple概念: 表示習(xí)慣、經(jīng)常性的動(dòng)作結(jié)構(gòu):1.主語(yǔ)+ 動(dòng)原 2.主語(yǔ)+ 三單（動(dòng)詞后加s/es）標(biāo)志語(yǔ)：usually、often、never、 sometimes、once a week、 twice a month、every yearThey play basketball every day.He plays basketball every day.Do They play basketball every day?They dont play basketball every day.Does he play basket

2、ball every day?He doesnt play basketball every day.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu):.主語(yǔ)+ be (am,is, are) +動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞 The Computer game is played by them every day.Is the Computer game played by them every day? The Computer game is not played by them every day.2.Computer games are played by him every day.3.I am hit by his b

3、ike.2.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí): Present Progressive概念: 表示現(xiàn)在正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作結(jié)構(gòu): 主語(yǔ)+be (is, am, are) + doing標(biāo)志語(yǔ)： Look! 、 Listen! 、nowThey are playing basketball now. Are They playing basketball now? They are not playing basketball nowHe is playing basketball now.Is He playing basketball now? He is not playing basketball now. I a

4、m playing basketball now. Are you playing basketball now?.I am not playing basketball now.3.一般過(guò)去時(shí): Past Simple概念: 表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作結(jié)構(gòu):主語(yǔ)+ 動(dòng) （-ed） + . 標(biāo)志語(yǔ)：yesterday、. ago、 in 1992、 last week/monthThey played basketball yesterday.Did they play basketball yesterday?They didnt play basketball yesterday.He playe

5、d basketball last week.Did he play basketball last week?He didnt play basketball last week.一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu):主語(yǔ)+ was/were +動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞（pp.）1.The Computer game was played by them yesterday Was the Computer game played by them yesterday ? The Computer game was not played by them yesterday.2.Computer games were

6、played by him yesterday.3.I was hit by his bike.4.過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí): Past Progressive概念: 表示過(guò)去正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作結(jié)構(gòu): 主語(yǔ)+be (was，were) + doing標(biāo)志語(yǔ)：at 8:00 yesterday 、 when、 while、1.They were playing basketball at 7:00 yesterday.Were they playing basketball at 7:00 yesterday?They were not playing basketball at 7:00 yesterday.2

7、.He was playing basketball while his mother was cooking.Was He playing basketball while his mother was cooking?He was not playing basketball while his mother was cooking3.I was playing computer games when my mother entered my room .Were you playing computer games when your mother entered your room?

8、I was not playing computer games when my mother entered my room .5.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí): Present Perfect概念: 表示已經(jīng)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作結(jié)構(gòu): 主語(yǔ)+ has 或者 have+ 動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞標(biāo)志語(yǔ)：already、 yet、ever、 never、since、for、1.They have never played basketball .Have they never played basketball ?2.He has played basketball since he joined our school basket

9、ball team.Has He played basketball since he joined our school basketball team.He has not played basketball since he joined our school basketball team.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu):主語(yǔ)+has/have +been + 動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞（pp.）1.The job has been finished by him. Has the job been finished by him?The job has not been finished by him.

10、2.The jobs have been finished by him.Have the jobs been finished by him?The jobs have not been finished by him.6.過(guò)去完成時(shí): Past Perfect概念: 表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作結(jié)構(gòu): 主語(yǔ)+had +動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞標(biāo)志語(yǔ)：by the time, 或主句為 一般過(guò)去時(shí)的賓語(yǔ)從句中1.She said (that) he had never played basketball .Did she say (that) he had never played basketball ?She

11、 didnt say he had never played basketball .2.They had finished the programme by the end of last term. Had they finished the programme by the end of last term ?They had not finished the programme by the end of last term.7.一般將來(lái)時(shí): Future Simple概念: 表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作結(jié)構(gòu):1.主語(yǔ)+will或者 shall +動(dòng)詞原形Shall常用于第一人稱，表示征求意見(jiàn)，

12、 will 用于各種人稱 2.主語(yǔ)+ be (is、am、are) going to + 動(dòng)詞原形標(biāo)志語(yǔ)：tomorrow、in.、nextThey will play basketball tomorrow.He is going to play basketball tomorrow.Shall I turn on the lights? 我開(kāi)燈好嗎?They will play basketball tomorrow.Will they play basketball tomorrow?They will not play basketball tomorrow.He is going

13、to play basketball tomorrow.Is he going to play basketball tomorrow?He is not going to play basketball tomorrow.Shall I turn on the lights? 我開(kāi)燈好嗎?I shall not turn on the lights?一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu):主語(yǔ)+will/be going to + be +動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞（pp.）1.The job will be finished by him. Will the job be finished by him?The job will not been finished by him.2.The jobs are going to be finished by him.Are the jobs going to be finished by him?The jobs are not going to be finished by him.8.過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí): Past Future Simple概念: 表示過(guò)去將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作結(jié)構(gòu): 1.主語(yǔ)+