譯林牛津版高中英語(yǔ)選修9課件：U3 Grammar and usage 1精品PPT

1、牛津高中英語(yǔ)(模塊九 高三上學(xué)期)Advance with EnglishGrammar and usage 1板塊：教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)課件Unit3Overview of adverbial clauses Unit 3 課件描述： 本節(jié)課復(fù)習(xí)并總結(jié)狀語(yǔ)從句：幫助學(xué)生梳理狀語(yǔ)從句的知識(shí)，復(fù)習(xí)不同種類的狀語(yǔ)從句。Adverbial ClauseWhat is adverbial clause? Definition: An adverbial clause is a dependent clause that functions as an adverb. Compare the two sentenc

2、es: Every morning he sits there.Every morning he sits where there is a palm tree.Time 時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句Adverbial ClausePlace 地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句Reason 原因狀語(yǔ)從句Condition 條件狀語(yǔ)從句Purpose 目的從句Result 結(jié)果從句Manner 方式狀語(yǔ)從句Concession 讓步狀語(yǔ)從句Contrast 比較狀語(yǔ)從句Adverbial Clause of Time時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句連接詞：when while as before after until/tillimmediately

3、directlythe moment the instant the minuteby the timeeach time every time whenever Adverbial Clause of Time時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句when while as before after until/tillWhile Jenny was doing the washing up, Jane was watching TV.the moment the instant the minuteThe instant I saw him, I knew I have seen him before.by the

4、 timeThe train had left by the time they rushed to the station.Adverbial Clause of Time時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句each time every time Every time I went to visit him, he was playing computer games.Each time we met with difficulties, they came to our help.Adverbial Clause of Place地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句連接詞：where everywhere anywherePut th

5、e key where you can find it later. Everywhere they went, they were kindly received.Adverbial Clause of Reason原因狀語(yǔ)從句連接詞：because since as forthat in that now (that) seeing that considering thatAdverbial Clause of Reason原因狀語(yǔ)從句because since as forWhy are you late? Because my car broke down on the way. I

6、t was because my car broke down on the way that I was late.You could help me with my homework since youve finished yours.It must have rained, for the ground is wet.“because”從句強(qiáng)調(diào)原因;常用來(lái)回答“why”的提問，強(qiáng)調(diào)句中強(qiáng)調(diào)原因只能用because從句?！皊ince” “as”從句表示的是顯而易見的、或已知的原因;強(qiáng)調(diào)的內(nèi)容是主句。“for”從句表示的是附加、或者推斷的原因。Adverbial Clause of Rea

7、son原因狀語(yǔ)從句that in that now (that) seeing that considering that Im happy that youve told the truth.Some people say man differs from animals in that we have the ability to laugh.Considering that his wife has just had a bad cold, he decided to go to the party alone.Adverbial Clause of Condition條件狀語(yǔ)從句條件狀

8、語(yǔ)從句真實(shí)條件句虛擬條件句連接詞：if, unless, so long as, in caseAdverbial Clause of Condition條件狀語(yǔ)從句If unless as long as in case I will go to the party if I am invited.I wont go to the party unless invited.On condition that provided that given thatWell let you use the room on condition that you keep it clean.Given t

9、hat the patients have some disabilities, we still try to enable them to be as independent as possible.條件從句中，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代表將來(lái)。Adverbial Clause of Purpose目的狀語(yǔ)從句連接詞：so that in order that Speak louder so that everyone can hear you. They started early in order that they could arrive home before dinner time.連接詞：

10、lest for fear that We dare not play jokes on him lest he (should) be angry.We stood under the tree quietly for fear that the bird (should) fly away.Adverbial Clause of Result結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句連接詞：so that such thatHe was so angry that he yelled at me. It was such a nice day that we picnicked on the grass.So , su

11、ch 置于句首，會(huì)引起倒裝。So angry was he that he yelled at me.Such a nice day was it that we picnicked on the grass.Adverbial Clause of Manner方式狀語(yǔ)從句連接詞：asYoud better take things as they are. She lost her papers, just as I said she would.連接詞：as if as though 從句常用虛擬語(yǔ)氣He looked at me as if I were mad.He acted as t

12、hough he had been there before.Adverbial Clause of Concession讓步狀語(yǔ)從句連接詞：though although even if even thoughWhether orwhileno matter what/who/where/when/how Whatever whoever wherever whenever howeverAdverbial Clause of Concession讓步狀語(yǔ)從句連接詞：though, although, even if, even thoughThough he is young, he co

13、uld solve the problem on his own. Although he is a child, he could solve the problem on his own.讓步狀語(yǔ)從句的倒裝 we use “as” in the inverted sentence in order to refer to concession:Try as he may, he never succeeds.Fail as I did, I would not abandon my goal.Young as he is, he could Child as he is, he could

14、 Adverbial Clause of Concession讓步狀語(yǔ)從句連接詞：whether or Whether she be right or wrong, I love her all the same. Im going whether you like it or not.連接詞：whileWhile they are my neighbours, I dont know them well.While Im willing to help, I dont have much time available.Adverbial Clause of Concession讓步狀語(yǔ)從句連

15、接詞： no matter what/who/where/when/how whatever whoever wherever whenever howeverNo matter how cold it is, she always goes swimming.However cold it is, she always goes swimming.No matter what you do, dont touch this switch.Whatever you do, dont touch this switch.You cant go in, no matter who you are.

16、You cant go in, whoever you are.Whatever, whoever, whichever還可以引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句、賓語(yǔ)從句:Buy whichever is the cheapest. Whoever breaks the rule deserves a fine.Adverbial Clause of Contrast比較狀語(yǔ)從句連接詞：as thanShe loves the dog more than he does. The little girl wants to be as clever as her brother. Read the dialogue in Part A on page 41 and fill in the blanks with conjunctions.Answers: 1. when2. since3. so/as long as4. as though5. as6. as7. if8. unless Read the passage in Part B on p