重慶市璧山區(qū)青杠初級中學(xué)2022年九年級英語第一學(xué)期期末達標檢測試題含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年九上英語期末模擬試卷注意事項1考試結(jié)束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回2答題前，請務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準考證號用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆填寫在試卷及答題卡的規(guī)定位置3請認真核對監(jiān)考員在答題卡上所粘貼的條形碼上的姓名、準考證號與本人是否相符4作答選擇題，必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對應(yīng)選項的方框涂滿、涂黑；如需改動，請用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案作答非選擇題，必須用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆在答題卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律無效5如需作圖，須用2B鉛筆繪、寫清楚，線條、符號等須加黑、加粗. 單項選擇1、When the plane hit the World Trade

2、Center, _ people _ in it.Athousands of; workedBthousand of; were workingCthousands of; were workingDthousand of; worked2、What will you do if it _ tomorrow?Awill rain Bis raining Crains Disnt rain3、Water is the cheapest drink. And it is also .Ahealthy Bhealthier Chealthiest Dthe healthiest4、Are you f

3、eeling tired after doing the heavy work? _. In fact, I am still energetic.ANot a little BNot a bit CNot a bit of DNot little5、 exciting film we saw yesterday!I think so.AWhat a BWhat an CHow an DHow a6、Don t smoke here, Dad. Smoking _ in public places.Oh, sorry. I will stop right now.Aisnt allowedBa

4、rent allowedCdoesnt allowDwont allow7、Id like to go with you, _Im too busy.AorBandCsoDbut8、I wont forget the teachers here used to help and trust me.Neither will I.AwhichBwhoseCwhomDwho9、We _ the festival since the first pioneers arrived in America.Acelebrates BcelebratingCcelebrated Dhave celebrate

5、d10、I _ a lot in this school in the past few years. Words cant express my thanks to all of my teachers and friends here.AimprovedBhave improvedCwould improve. 完形填空11、閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇最佳選項。The town of Pressure and the town of Pleasure were neighbors but they had nothing in common

6、. Residents(居民) built walls to 1 influence from the other town. In Pressure, everyone wanted to be the very best. When women gave birth, they would compete（競爭、比賽） to have the baby with the loudest cry. There was violent competition in every aspect（方面） of life. Because 2 was the symbol（象征） of success

7、. People were always busy making money, with no time for relaxation. Some young people couldnt bear the intensity(緊張) and chose to drink to escape（逃避）.In Pleasure, the motto（格言） was: If only you like it, do it. People grew up without pressure and could do anything they liked. Children played compute

8、r games dayand night. At school, teachers didnt care 3 students came or not. Workers might sit around the office all day long drinking coffee and doing 4 .Thanks to the lack（缺乏） of regulations（規(guī)章制度）, nobody worried about losing their jobs. It was pleasure that mattered. The computers they used were

9、old ones from the town of Pressure.Some of the young were addicted（上癮） to drugs（藥物） 5 the emptiness（空虛） of their lives. Then, people in the two towns began asking themselves, “What is life 6 ?” But, just before life in the two towns completely 7 , there came a great personMr Reason. He went from doo

10、r to door, talking with people and 8 advice. People in Pressure learnt to be satisfied with what they had 9 people in Pleasure began to make plans. They 10 the walls between them and built a road to connect the two.1Apick out Bput out Ckeep out Dleave out2Awealth Bhealth Chappiness Dpleasure3Awhat B

11、who Cwhere Dwhether4Anothing Bsomething Canything Deverything5Acompared to Bthanks to Cbecause of Das a result6Aat Bfor Cin Dto7Agave Bfailed Clost Dsaved8Afollowing Btaking Cseeking Dgiving9Awhen Bas Cwhile Dsince10Apulled off Bpulled down Cpulled out Dpulled up. 語法填空12、閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)中文、首字母、音標及語境提示，在每一個

12、空格填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，要求所填單詞的意義準確、拼寫正確。請將正確答案填寫在答題卡指定的橫線上。Have you heard the story about The Little Match Girl. It was snowy and dark on the last evening of the new year. Many people were gettting1 with their family in their warm homes. But a little girl couldnt go home. She was afraid that her father would 2

13、her. She was walking in the streets w3shoes. There were some 4 in her hand. “Matches, matches!” she 5(哭喊)in a low voice. No one heard her when they were passing by. The wind was 6strongly and the snow was falling down on her long hair. She had nothing for a day. She felt cold and h7.“Ah, a 8(燃燒的) ma

14、tch may warm me up!” she thought. She lit three matches. She saw a warm stove, a delicious roast goose and a beautiful Christmas tree. But all these disappeared when the flames went out. Then she lit a 9match. A kind old woman was standing there.“Grandmother!” cried the little girl, “Take me with yo

15、u.” Her grandmother smiled and held the girl in 10 arms.On the morning of the new year, the girl was lying against the wall, dead!. 閱讀理解A13、Mr. Browns house was less than two miles from his office, so he could drive home every day for lunch. Every time he drove home at noon, he found many cars outsi

16、de his house and there was no room for his own car. He had to drive somewhere else to park his car. Then he walked back home. This made him very angry.He put up a board in the garden facing the road. The board said, “No Parking”. But nobody noticed it. People seemed to obey only a police notice with

17、 white letters on a blue board:POLICE NOTICENO PARKINGMrs. Brown asked his husband to steal a police notice but he was afraid to do so. Then she asked him to make one just like a police notice. Mr. Brown said he was not the police and couldnt use the word “police”. Several days later, Mr. Brown made

18、 a blue board with white letters.PLEASE NOTICENO PARKING“Oh!” Mrs. Brown said. “You told me you werent going to use the word police, but why do you use it now?” “Really?” he asked.“Look again,” she started to laugh. “You are really clever”.1Mr. Browns office was _ his house.Anext toBnot far fromC2 h

19、ours drive fromD5 miles from2Mr. Brown was angry because _.Ahe found no room to park his car outside his houseBhe had nothing to eat for lunch at homeChe lost the way when he drove back home one dayDhe couldnt make a police notice outside his house3Mr. Brown made _ notice board (s) altogether (總共)。A

20、oneBtwoCthreeDno4In the end, Mr. Brown made a notice board and it _.Awas just the same as a police noticeBwas different in color from a police noticeCjust looked like a police noticeDsaid “POLICE NOTICE, NO PARKING”5We can infer(推斷) that _ after he put up the blue board.Amore people will park their

21、cars outside his houseBmore policemen will park their cars outside his houseCfewer people will park their cars outside his houseDfewer people will visit him at noon later onB14、“Life is speeding up. Everyone is getting unwell.”This may sound like something someone would say today. But in fact, an un

22、known person who lived in Rome in AD（公元） 53 wrote it.We all love new inventions. They are exciting, amazing and can even change our lives. But have all these developments really improved the quality of our lives?Picture this. Youre rushing to finish your homework on the computer. Your mobile phone r

23、ings, a QQ message from your friend appears on the screen, the noise from the television is getting louder and louder. Suddenly the computer goes blank and you lose all your work. Now you have to stay up all night to get it done. How happy do you feel?Inventions have speeded up our lives so much tha

24、t they often leave up feeling stressed and tired. Why do you think people who live far away from noisy cities, who have no telephones, no cars, not even any electricity（電） often seem to be happier? Perhaps because they live simpler lives.One family in the UK went “back in time” to see what life was

25、like without all the inventions we have today. The grandparents, with their daughter, and grandsons Benjamin, 10 and Thomas, 7, spent nine weeks in a 1940s house. They had no washing machine, microwave（微波爐）, computer or mobile phones.The grandmother, Lyn, said, “The more things you have, the more di

26、fficult life becomes.” The boys said they fought less. Probably, they said, because there was less to fight over, such as their computer. Benjamin also noticed that his grandmother had changed from being a “trendy（趕時髦的）, beer-drinking granny”, to one who cooked things.1The writer uses the quote（引號）

27、at the beginning of the story to _.Atell us a truth about our livesBtell us what life was like long time agoCpoint out what causes such a thing to happenDpoint out some problems we will meet in the life2In the passage the writer describes a picture to show that new inventions _.Ahave speeded up our

28、lives Bhave improved the quality of our livesCmay make people feel very happy Dmay bring people some trouble3The family chose to spend some time in a 1940s house because _.Athey loved to live simple livesBthey wanted to know how people lived without modern inventionsCthey were troubled by modern inv

29、entionsDliving in a different time would be a lot of fun for them4According to the passage, which id NOT right?APeople who live far away from noisy cities often seem to be happier.BAn unknown Roman was sure that the quality of life would get better.CThe family had some changes when they lived in a 1

30、940s house.DWith the improvement of our lives, we often feel stressed and tired.5The passage is mainly about _.Aproblems with technologyBimprovements of our lives with technologyCchanges happening to technologyDthe importance of technologyC15、My son Joey was born with club feet (畸形足). The doctors to

31、ld us he would be able to walk normally but would never run very well. The first three years of his life were spent in surgery (手術(shù)) and braces (支架). By the time he was 8, you wouldnt know he had a problem when you saw him walk. The children in our neighborhood ran around, as most children do, and Jo

32、ey would play too. We never told him that he probably wouldnt be able to run as well as the other children. So he didnt know.In seventh grade he decided to try out for the cross- country team. Every day he trained with the team. Although the whole team runs, only the top seven runners have the poten

33、tial to score points for the school. We didnt tell him he probably would never make the team, so he didnt know why. He continued to run 4 miles (6.4km) a day, every day even the day he had a 39.5 C fever. We never told him he couldnt run 4 miles with a 39.5 C fever. So he didnt know.When the coach p

34、osted the names of the team members, Joey was number six on the list. Joey had made the team. He was in seventh grade the other six team members were all eighth-graders. We never told him he couldnt do it. so he didnt know. He just did it.第2頁1Joey couldnt walk normally until _.Ahe was three years ol

35、d Bhe was eight years oldChe was in seventh grade Dhe ran for the cross-country team2What did Joeys parents do when Joey decided to try out for the cross-country team?AThey felt very nervous. BThey tried to stop him.CThey helped him in their own way. DThey didnt tell him what to do.3According to the

36、 Passage, after training, Joey _.Ahad a high fever Bhurt his club feetCbecame the oldest member of the team Dgot the chance to score points for his school4What does the underlined word “potential” mean?A權(quán)利 B任務(wù) C運氣 D潛能5What does the writer want to tell us?AYou can do anything if you have a strong wil

37、l.BYou can run faster than others with training.CParents should allow their children to do anything.DParents should know how to help their kids succeed.D16、For travelers with a sense of adventure and who so want to experience some of the history and mystery of the ancient world, here is a list of co

38、ol destinations that you may want to consider for your next holiday.Angkor Wat, CambodiaBuilt in the 12th century, Angkor Wat (meaning “capital monastery”) was a temple in the ancient Khmer capital city of Angkor. It is Cambodias best-known tourist attraction and appears on the countrys flag. The te

39、mple is known for its beautiful architecture and reliefs. Youll need at least three days to fully discover the delights of the magnificent site.Machu Picchu, PeruMachu Picchu was built high in the Andes Mountains of South America by the Inca in the 15th century. Although well preserved its exact pur

40、pose is unknown. It is famous throughout the world not only for its incredible design but also for the natural beauty that surrounds it. Give yourself a week to explore this magnificent site and make youre fit as there will be a lot of climbing.Stonehenge, EnglandThe entire Stonehenge site was const

41、ructed over thousands of years. But why and how it was built remains a mystery. As the weather can be pretty bleak in winter and the crowds huge in summer, we suggest autumn is the best time to visit these monster rocks.Pompeii, ItalyWhen Mount Vesuvius erupted in 79 AD, Pompeii was buried under man

42、y layers of ash, preserving the city exactly as it was when the volcano erupted. Because so many objects were preserved, archaeologists and visitors are able to better understand daily life in the ancient Roman Empire.1Which location offers the most direct view into daily life in the ancient world?A

43、Pompeii. BStonehenge.CAnkor Wat. DMachu Piccu.2Why may people want to visit Machu Piccu?ATo climb the Andes Mountains. BTo discover how it was built.CTo explore both history and nature. DTo learn to speak Spanish.3When is the best time to visit Stonehenge?ASummer. BSpring. CWinter. DAutumn.4Where wo

44、uld you probably read such an article?AIn a history textbook. BIn an archeology（考古） journal.CIn a travel magazine. DIn an adventure novel.E17、This dictionary tells you about English words and how to use them in reading, writing and speaking English. It not only gives the meaning of words, it can als

45、o help you with spelling, word building, grammar and pronunciation. To use your dictionary correctly, you need to understand how the dictionary works. At the front of the book, you will find some exercises to help you make the most use of your dictionary. If you look up the word “colour”, you will f

46、ind two spellings for this word. “Colour” is used in British English, while “color” is used in American English. When such a thing happens, the dictionary shows it with the word “BrE” for British English and “AmE” for American English. The dictionary also helps you pronounce words correctly. It uses

47、 a special alphabet (特殊字母表) to show pronunciation. If you turn to the inside back face, you will see all the phonetic letters (音標) with some words to show you how they are pronounced. Just have a look at this page when youre not sure how to say a word.The most important reason for using a dictionary

48、 is to find out the meaning of a worditsDEFINITION. In this dictionary, the definitions have been written using only 2000 words. This means that the definitions of even the most difficult words are simply explained and easy to understand.1According to the passage, “neighbor” is used in _ English.AAu

49、stralian BCanadian CAmerican DBritish2In Paragraph 5, what does the underlined word “definition” mean?A詞性 B詞條 C詞庫 D詞義3The dictionary explains _.Asome of the difficult words Ball the words in a simple wayCall the easy words Dthe words of two meaningsF18、I think that a great friend is a great artist w

50、ho can change my feeling about life greatly. When I talk about the person who influenced me most. I must think of my best friend quickly.When I was in my university, one of my classmates sat beside me. His name is Wang Tao. He is my unforgettable friend in my life. He is good at study and handsome.

51、Everyone knows that he is a genius(天才) of my university.He is kind hearted and is always ready to help others. But he doesnt like others to praise him, because he thinks what he did is common. There is an old saying: A friend in need is a friend indeed. Wang Tao sets a good example in many parts in

52、my life.I remembered that my mathematics was mediocre at that time, but he was excellent in solving mathematics questions. He often received high scores. Of course, I wished I could reach at his level. Since we talked all day long, he was patient and polite to answer my mathematics questions. Slowly

53、, I made great progress in mathematics. I passed the examination finally.Then we became friends naturally. And now, I still remember his strong will to study.We know that we live in a society, so we need a lot of friends. There are two kinds of friends, good and bad, bad friend may make our life fai

54、led, while good ones make our life successful. To me, Wang Tao is a very good friend. I learned so many advantages from him, and I changed more and more excellently.We separated three months ago. Now I miss him very much, and I hoped that our friendship will continue to be just as strong after we graduate.1The writer believes that an excellent friend _.Ais a man who works on art Bcan change his life slowlyCcan influence his idea a