名人生平事跡(小我總結(jié))

1、名人生平事跡(個人總結(jié))jazzdrumRoosevelt (羅斯福) 在面對big depression 采取有效的經(jīng)濟(jì)措施 比照可為 Adolf Hitler 他卻發(fā)動戰(zhàn)爭托馬斯 愛迪生(Thomas Edison) 創(chuàng)造電燈泡so that the digital and electronic eraNoimans idea of computerNixons Watergate scandal ,Bill Clinton sexual scandal 可用于描寫政治家Van Gogh 不能被contemporary appreciate and comprehendChurchill

2、在二戰(zhàn)時作出自己的明智的選擇不過大多數(shù)英國人的反對和蘇聯(lián),美國聯(lián)盟Karl Benz produce the automobileHomer(荷馬)整理前人的作品 可用于類似于issue75Aristotle利用點很多Archimedes (阿基米德) when taking a bath, he found the principle of buoyancyDante(但丁) 艱苦的環(huán)境下為了自己的理想和信念 作品 Divine comedyJoan of Arc (貞德) French military leader and heroine 為了獨立和國家人民Columbus(哥倫布) 利

3、用點 那篇目的和中間的發(fā)現(xiàn)Da vinci(達(dá)芬奇) Mona Lisa 蒙那里莎Copernicus(哥白尼) 利用點很多Socrates(蘇格拉的) Greek philosopher the teacher of plato, 最后被迫害, 利用點 Thinker cant be paid enough attention孔子 Confucius 利用點同上Michelangelo(米開朗基羅)Magellan(麥哲倫)Cervantes(塞萬提斯) create the works of Quixote(唐吉訶德) 利用點 藝術(shù)家需要資助,藝術(shù)家被迫害Shakespeare( 莎士比亞

4、) 利用點很多Bacon(培根) knowledge is the powerNewton found the law of the classical physicsRousseau盧梭 被迫害Gorge Washington 華盛頓 領(lǐng)導(dǎo)美國獨立戰(zhàn)爭,并成為第一界總統(tǒng)Watt 改進(jìn)蒸氣機Jefferson the drafter of the declaration of independence 知識淵博, once said the knowledge is the power, the knowledge is the happiness, the knowledge is the

5、safetyAdam Smith(亞當(dāng) 史密斯) advocate the idea of the competition impelling the development of the societyGoethe(歌德) spend nearly sixty years on the works of Faust (浮士德), 利用點,個人興趣和執(zhí)著的目標(biāo)指導(dǎo)一個人奮勇向前Beethoven(貝多芬) the glorious and outstanding symphonies of the Hero, FateHegle (黑格爾) the contradiction drives t

6、he society as a whole ahead Robert Owen(歐文) who is the utopian socialistFaraday(法拉第) who discovered the law of the electromagneticJohn Brown 開始是理想主意者,后來變成realist,主張用暴力廢奴Lincoln (林肯) who led the civil war or the war between the states to emancipate the slaveDarwin(達(dá)爾文) his great work Origin of specie

7、sPasteur(巴斯德) famous and renowned doctor who even taste the law of the virus by himselfEinstein(愛因斯坦) who is the founder of the modern physics and the relativismGalileo 都被用爛了,利用點我就不說了最后寫一下自己對用名人事跡的心得, 關(guān)鍵是記住他們的名字和相關(guān)背景,其他不用記得太多,到具體寫的時候在根據(jù)具體情況現(xiàn)遍,屢試不爽.如還有什么不清楚的咱們再交流,Roosevelt (羅斯福) 在面對big depression 采取有

8、效的經(jīng)濟(jì)措施 比照可為 AdolfHitler 他卻發(fā)動戰(zhàn)爭2.托馬斯 愛迪生(Thomas Edison) 創(chuàng)造點燈泡so that the digital and electronicera3.Noimans idea of computer4.Nixons Watergate scandal ,Bill Clinton sexual scandal 可用于描寫政治家5.Van Gogh 不能被contemporary appreciate and comprehend6.Churchill 在二戰(zhàn)時作出自己的明知的選擇不過大多數(shù)英國人的反對和蘇聯(lián),美國聯(lián)盟7.Karl Benz prod

9、uce the automobile8.Homer(荷馬)整理前人的作品 可用于類似于issue759.Aristotle利用點很多10. Archimedes (阿基米德) when taking a bath, he found the principle of buoyancy11. Dante(但丁) 艱苦的環(huán)境下為了自己的理想和信念 作品 Divine comedy12. Joan of Arc (貞德) French military leader and heroine 為了獨立和國家人民13. Columbus(哥倫布) 利用點 那篇目的和中間的發(fā)現(xiàn)14. Da vinci(達(dá)

10、芬奇) Mona Lisa 蒙那里莎15. Copernicus(哥白尼) 利用點很多16. Socrates(蘇格拉的) Greek philosopher the teacher of plato, 最后被迫害, 利用點 Thinker cant be paid enough attention17. 孔子 Confucius 利用點同上18. Michelangelo(米開朗基羅)19. Magellan(麥哲倫)20. Cervantes(塞萬提斯) create the works of Quixote(唐吉訶德) 利用點 藝術(shù)家需要資助,藝術(shù)家被迫害21. Shakespeare(

11、 莎士比亞) 利用點很多22. Bacon(培根) knowledge is the power23. Newton found the law of the classical physics24. Rousseau盧梭 被迫害25. Gorge Washington 華盛頓 領(lǐng)導(dǎo)美國獨立戰(zhàn)爭,并成為第一界總統(tǒng)26. Watt 改進(jìn)蒸氣機27. Jefferson the drafter of the declaration of independence 知識淵博, oncesaid the knowledge is the power, the knowledge is the happ

12、iness, the knowledge is the safety28. Adam Smith(亞當(dāng) 史密斯) advocate the idea of the competition impelling the development of the society29. Goethe(歌德) spend nearly sixty years on the works of Faust (浮士德), 利用點,個人興趣和執(zhí)著的目標(biāo)指導(dǎo)一個人奮勇向前30. Beethoven(貝多芬) the glorious and outstanding symphonies of the Hero, F

13、HYPERLINK :/bbs.bole.me/logging.php?action=login 收藏 HYPERLINK :/bbs.bole.me/misc.php?action=emailfriend&tid=31472 分享 HYPERLINK :/bbs.bole.me/logging.php?action=login 評分 issue6The most effective way to understand contemporary culture is to analyze the trends of its youth年輕人.這個很有道理, 不過我剛看一眼把its youth

14、理解成國家的“年輕時，就是想要了解現(xiàn)在的國家可以去去分析它的過去暈了I agree,這個倒是符合梁啟超的少年中國說1young people represent the new culture and new era, they are liable to accept new technologies and culture.like more young people are familiar with computer,mp4,they celebrate foreign festivals and make it popular.2 on average, they they are

15、more creative that the old generation, they can make a unique culture of their own.3.but they are capriciousissue13Many of the worlds lesser-known languages are being lost as fewer and fewer people speak them. The governments of countries in which these languages are spoken should act to prevent suc

16、h languages from becoming extinct.薩該就是說小語種應(yīng)該受到保護(hù)，以為語言是文化的表達(dá)所以也歸為一類這個我不同意，不知道從哪里聽到故事說不同的語言是上帝對人類的忌諱，怕人們在統(tǒng)一交流的情況下，進(jìn)步得太快1，the most important effect of language is communication and record, thats the reason why it exists.2.if without this meaning, many languages are unnecessary to devote financial and p

17、eople to keep it.wasteissrue81 Patriotic reverence for the history of a nation often does more to impede than to encourage progress. 對國家歷史的帶有愛國主義色彩的崇敬往往對國家開展起阻礙作用，而不是推動作用這個問題很麻煩，我不同意這個觀點以日本來說就是最好的例子1，patriotic reverence for the history is like the cohesion of a big family, which make every member wo

18、rk hard for its better future.2.what a pity if there is not any respect of patriot in their nation, the nation may break up easily.3.Patriotic reverence for the history also should be guided in right direction, and educated in a proper way, or else it willmislead the nation. bad results like terrori

19、sm andmilitarism.issue10 Governments must ensure that their major cities receive the financial support they need in order to thrive, because it is primarily in cities that a nations cultural traditions are preserved and generated. 05/27; 06/1政府必須要確保主要城市開展所需的財政支持，因為一個國家的文化傳統(tǒng)主要是在城市中得以保存和開展。disagreethe

20、 big cities have already developed better, with prosperous economy and life standard, than small towns and countryside.though the major cities keep the more ancient palaces and building, but the people in bid cities who have a faster living rhythms and pay few attention to the old culture and custom

21、. in china, the village save more traditional culture and festivals.63 To truly understand your own culture - no matter how you define it - requires personal knowledge of at least one other culture, one that is distinctly different from your own. 意思也就是說，要更好的了解自身文化應(yīng)該了解一些完全不同的外來文化。I basically agree1.o

22、nly one culture always make people just stay inside ,and take for granted any the parts they know as the defination of culture.2.in the era of globlization, it is possible cultures will cross the boundary of each other.we need to adapt the difference of other cultures,3 pare between the different as

23、pects make one truely understand ones own culture111The worldwide distribution of television programs and advertisements is seriously diminishing the differences among cultures. I basically agree1. nowadays tv programs is a connection among different areas, nations and cultures. you can watch it ver

24、y conveniently and simultaneously. 2.it represents almost the real world with recording the cultures, views or different life styles 3.though it still has limited after people changed for some certain reasons such commercial attention ,art or just for image manipulation207Rituals and ceremonies help

25、 define a culture. Without them, societies or groups of people have a diminished sense of who they are. agree這個很好說，先說為什么要守，好處再說為什么不能不守，害處平衡一下26Most people would agree that buildings represent a valuable record of any societys past, but controversy arises when old buildings stand on ground that moder

26、n planners feel could be better used for modern purposes. In such situations, modern development should be given precedence over the preservation of historic buildings so that contemporary needs can be served.很多人認(rèn)為建筑代表了一個社會過去的歷史價值，但是當(dāng)現(xiàn)代城市的規(guī)劃者想要利用老建筑占用的地盤做新的規(guī)劃時，就會引起很多爭辯。在這樣的情況下，現(xiàn)代的開展應(yīng)該優(yōu)先被考慮，以使當(dāng)代的需要得到

27、滿足。 can you imagine london without the big ben, paris withoutthe triumphal arch?1.some historic buildings are not just the architecture represent the ancient structure and history, and also becomes the symbol of the country and nation.2.they are art and bequest from our predecessor.issue48 the study

28、 of history places too much emphasis on individuals. The most significant events and trends in history were made possible not by the famous few, but by groups of people whose identities have long been 政治課本上說過的，歷史是人民群眾所創(chuàng)造感慨一定很多1. In science history，maybe some theories were created by several individu

29、als. but the went though generations to fix them, as EINSTeIN said， i m just lucky to stand on the shoulders of two giants.非原文2. In social history,The leaders have to obey peoples wills.issue 54 History teaches us only one thing: knowing about the past cannot help people to make important decisions

30、today.以古鑒今，我們從前人的錯誤或者是成就上來建設(shè)更好的今天，History is useful for societyHistory is useful for sciencesHistory is useful for individual person.Admittedly, there are new occasions we have to cope with our own without any precedents in history to refer to. In this situation we should use our Imagination, creati

31、on to deal with them. Then what we do becomes a part of history and we contribute our humble effort to the development of human beings.103 The study of history has value only to the extent that it is relevant to our daily lives. 研究歷史的價值只表達(dá)在這種研究和我們的日常生活相關(guān)時。110 When we concern ourselves with the study

32、 of history, we become storytellers. Because we can never know the past directly but must construct it by interpreting evidence, exploring history is more of a creative enterprise than it is an objective pursuit. All historians are storytellers. 當(dāng)我們研究歷史時，我們變成了講故事的人。因為我們無從直接知道過去發(fā)生的事情，必須通過一些證據(jù)來構(gòu)建，所以歷史

33、研究是一個有創(chuàng)造成分的領(lǐng)域，而并非一個客觀的學(xué)科。所有的歷史學(xué)家都是講故事的人。 120 So much is new and complex today that looking back for an understanding of the past provides little guidance for living in the present. 現(xiàn)代生活是嶄新、復(fù)雜的，認(rèn)知過去對現(xiàn)在沒有指導(dǎo)價值。 125 The past is no predictor of the future. 過去并不能預(yù)示將來。 這個和前面的54可以看成是一個189 If people disregar

34、d the great works of the past, it is because these works no longer answer the needs of the present. 如果人們無視了過去的偉大成就，那是因為這些成就已不能再回應(yīng)目前的需要。 226 People are mistaken when they assume that the problems they confront are more complex and challenging than the problems faced by their predecessors. This illusi

35、on is eventually dispelled with increased knowledge and experience. 人們總是錯誤地認(rèn)為自己面臨的問題要比前人來得更復(fù)雜和更具有挑戰(zhàn)性。不斷增加的知識和經(jīng)驗最終消除這種假象。(現(xiàn)在和過去)221 The chief benefit of the study of history is to break down the illusion that people in one period of time are significantly different from people who lived at any other

36、time in history. 研究歷史最明顯的好處就是消除了這樣的錯覺，某個時代的人們與歷史上另一個時代的人們有重大的差異1.it appears that during different times people often were different.However, history tell us the conclusion is wrong.2.history has many other functions, thus its hard to judge which is more important.such as conseving the culture, seek

37、the origin of the society and culture, finding examples, teach a lesson, summarize the law, 歷史類的題似乎考得很多，背幾個自己熟悉例子幾乎就可以通用比方下面是摘得，比擬著名的可以靈活利用compound v.混和 adj.復(fù)合的類soldier?army=element?compound 士兵?軍隊=元素?混合物前者組成后者反compoundseparate 混和 分開compound elemental 復(fù)合的 根底的compress vt. 壓縮to reduce in size or volume

38、 as if by squeezing類constrict?diametercompress?size 收縮?直徑 = 壓縮 ?尺寸減少關(guān)系反increase in volume 數(shù)量增加 distention 膨脹compromise n. 妥協(xié)，折衷to come to agreement by mutual concession類mediation?compromise=prosecution?conviction 調(diào)停?折衷=起訴?定罪目的關(guān)系implacable?compromise=honest?swindle 不緩和的?妥協(xié)=老實的?詐騙 反intransigent open t

39、o compromise 頑固的 樂于妥協(xié)polemical compromising 好爭論的 妥協(xié)的temporize unwilling to compromise 見風(fēng)使舵 不愿意妥協(xié)記com互相promise承諾互相承諾妥協(xié)compulsiveadj. 強迫癥的，被強迫的，壓抑不住的compulsory adj. 必需做的, 必修的, 被強迫的compunction n. 懊悔anxiety arising from awareness of guilt反compunction absence of misgiving 懊悔 沒有疑慮記com+punc刺不斷被刺痛懊悔concaten

40、ate v. 連結(jié)to link together in a series or chain；articulate反concatenate separate 連結(jié) 分開concave adj. 凹的hollowed or rounded inward like the inside of a bowlv. 凹陷記cave n. 洞穴SCOOP: CONCAVE 勺:凹的tongs: hollow spatula: flatbeater: tinedcleaver: indentedskewer: rounded鉗子:空的抹刀:平的攪拌器:尖齒狀的切肉刀:鋸齒狀的串肉桿:圓的 答案：(B)con

41、ceal v. 隱藏to prevent disclosure or recognition of反unearthconceal 挖出隱藏同hide，bury, cache, coverconcede v. 成認(rèn)to grant as a right or privilege，讓步反concede refuse to grant 成認(rèn) 拒絕成認(rèn) concession aggress 讓步 侵犯同admit, acknowledge, avow, confess, grantconcentrate v. 集中focus，濃縮to make less dilute反concentrate dilu

42、te solution 濃縮 稀釋溶液deploy concentrate 展開 集中記con共同centra中心一起到中心來集中concession n.讓步conciliatev. 安撫，調(diào)和to overcome the distrust or animosity of; appease類sop?conciliatory=subsidy?supportive 安撫物?安撫的=補助金?支援性的 反conciliate安撫 vex使惱怒nettle激怒 rile激怒discontent conciliate 不滿 調(diào)和contentious conciliatory好爭吵的 調(diào)和的belli

43、gerent conciliatory 好戰(zhàn)的 調(diào)和的同appease, assuage, mollify, placate, propitiateconcor n一致，和睦 a state of agreement；harmony類inconsonant?concord=scatter?overlap不一致的?一致=分散?重疊反義反dissension糾紛 dissonance不一致 schism分裂 enmity敵意 rancor怨恨記concord綁在一起一致concurvi. 意見相同,一致to act together to a common end or single effect

44、反naysay反對dissent不同意同coincide, concert, concur, harmonizecondignadj. 應(yīng)得的，恰當(dāng)?shù)膁eserved, appropriate反condign undeserved/unmerited 應(yīng)得的 不應(yīng)得的/ 不配的同just, appropriate, deserved, merited, requisite記con加強+dign= dignity尊嚴(yán)，高貴做事情非常有尊嚴(yán)的恰當(dāng)?shù)腸ondole vi. 表達(dá)同情或悲傷to express sympathetic sorrow類condolence?sympathy/compass

45、ion=gibe?derision表示同情?同情=嘲笑?嘲笑記con一樣dole悲哀一樣悲哀表達(dá)同情 參考：doleful / dolesome悲哀的 區(qū)別：condole 不及物：表達(dá)慰問之情 I condoled with him in his loss. 我對他的損失表示同情console 及物：撫慰，慰問某人console a friend in grief 撫慰一個正處悲傷的朋友condone vt. 寬恕to pardon or overlook voluntarily類bristle?anger=vacillate?unresolution 發(fā)怒?憤怒=憂郁不定?不堅決動名同義干

46、擾：condone?mercycondemn?warning反denounce 譴責(zé)exact 強求同excuse, pardon, forgiveconducive adj. 有益的，有促進(jìn)的tending to promote or assist 類conducive?foment=tonic?invigorate 促進(jìn)的?促進(jìn)=鼓勵的?鼓舞形動同義【注】foment ：to promote the growth of; incite.促進(jìn)的開展；鼓勵confident adj. 有信心的，自信的self-reliant類confident?timid=open?shy 有信心的?膽小的=

47、外向的?害羞的 反義 confidence?arrogant=inquiry?interrogatory 自信?傲慢的=詢問?質(zhì)問的 褒貶記con加強fide相信完全相信有信心 參考：perfidious背信棄義的；confidentiality n. 秘密，機密；信任confine vt. 禁閉 something that restrains類loose?confinement=disabuse?misconception解放解除禁閉=使省悟消除錯誤觀念記confine限制禁閉finite有限的同limit, ircumscribe,delimitate, prelimit, restri

48、ct confiscateconfluence n.集合a coming or flowing together, meeting, or gathering at one point類confluence?streamsjunction?roads 集合?溪流交叉?道路事物及其相關(guān)對象反confluence divergence 集合 分歧記con共同flu流流到一起集合同concourse, concursion, gathering, junctionconfront vt. 使面對，對抗 to face especially in challenge；oppose類craven?con

49、front=honest?deceive 怯懦的?對抗=老實的?欺騙反面特征反circumvent confront 包圍 正面對抗記confront面對對抗同affront, encounter, face, meet confound v. 混淆to fail to discern differences between反confounddiscriminate between 混淆 區(qū)分例confound fiction and fact. 把事實與假設(shè)混為一談congenial adj. 溫和的sociable,genial反dour congenial/genial 嚴(yán)厲的 溫和的c

50、ongruent adj.和諧一致的，全等的being in agreement, harmony, or correspondence類congruent?dimension=coeval?age 全等的?尺寸=同時代的?時代前者修飾后者 incongruent?conform=recalcitrant?obey 不協(xié)調(diào)的難以使一致=對抗的難以服從clandestine?secrecy=harmony?congruity 秘密的?秘密=一致的?一致 同義反variancecongruity 不一致 一致congruent disagreeable 和諧一致的 不合意的同harmonious

51、, correspondingconjecture n./ v.推測，猜想inference from defective or presumptive evidence反conjecture restrain from the speculation 推測 不準(zhǔn)猜想conjecture fact 猜想 事實記conject推，拋全部推測 參考：project設(shè)計，方案，作業(yè)；發(fā)射同guess, presume, pretend, suppose, surmise, thinkconnive vi. 暗中合作, 密謀to cooperate secretly or have a secret

52、understanding類connive?cooperate=pry?watch 暗中合作?合作=窺探?注視秘密與正常uncouth?churl=conspiratorial?conniver 粗俗的?粗野的人=陰謀的?陰謀家正面特征同plot, cogitate, collude, conspire, machinate,connoisseur n. 鑒賞家 expert who is competent to act as a critical judge類connoisseur?art=gourmet?cuisine 鑒識家?藝術(shù)=美食家?烹飪?nèi)思捌滂b賞對象selflessness?a

53、ltruist=expertise?connoisseur無私?利他主義者=專門技術(shù)?鑒賞家正面特征【注】expertise ：skill or knowledge in a particular area同aesthete, cognoscente, dilettanteconquest n. 征服the act or process of conquering 類inexorable?dissuasion=indomitable?conquest 不為所動的無法勸阻=不屈服的無法征服【注】inexorable ：not capable of being persuaded by entre

54、atyconscientious adj. 本著良心的；負(fù)責(zé)的，謹(jǐn)慎的thorough and assiduous反conscientious careless 負(fù)責(zé)的 粗心的conscientious remiss 負(fù)責(zé)的 疏忽的同honorable, just, right, scrupulous, true 例a conscientious decision to speak out about injustice. 本著良心決定說出不義之事conscript n. 被強迫征招入伍的士兵vt. 征募consensusn. 一致，團(tuán)結(jié)group solidarity in sentimen

55、t and belief類 干擾：lesson?falsehood 教訓(xùn)?謊話consensus?factionalism=clarity?confusion團(tuán)結(jié)?黨派之爭=清晰?混亂 反義expedition?foot dragging=consensus?factionalism迅速?緩慢=團(tuán)結(jié)?黨派之爭反義schism?consensus=interruption?continuity分裂的沒有一致意見=中斷的不具有連續(xù)性記consens感覺感覺一樣一致consequence n. 結(jié)果，結(jié)局；重要性，價值moment類dilettante?commitment=nonentity?co

56、nsequence業(yè)余愛好者?致力=無足輕重者?重要性缺乏conservative adj. 保守的 n.保守的人tradiyional 類contumacious?authority=reactionary?change頑固的?權(quán)威=反動的?變化事物反面特征bigoted?advice=conservative?change 固執(zhí)己見的：忠告=保守的：變化前者拒絕后者 hidebound?conservative=manic?excited 死板的?保守的=瘋狂的?沖動的程度【注】peeved?annoyed 是干擾選項，這兩個詞是同義不是程度關(guān)系反conserve exhaust 保存能量

57、 耗盡同orthodox, reactionary, tory, traditionalisticconservatory n溫室，音樂學(xué)院a school specializing in one of the fine arts 類conservatory?music=seminary?theology=observatory?astronomy 音樂學(xué)院?音樂=神學(xué)院?神學(xué)=天文臺?天文學(xué) 場所及其研究學(xué)科 conserve vt. 保存,保全 to keep in a safe or sound state反conserve waste/squander/exhaust 保存 浪費/ 揮

58、霍/ 耗盡同preserve , save ,maintainconsiderable adj. 值得考慮的，重要的worth consideration；significant 類restive?calmness=piddling?considerable 不安靜的?平靜=瑣屑的?重要的 反義反considertable考慮 擱置同important,consequential,material,momentous記區(qū)別：considerate考慮周到的 記法：considerable有able有能力的當(dāng)然是重要的consign v. 委托，托管to give over to the car

59、e of another; entrust例to consign money in a bank在銀行存款 to consign goods by rail 由鐵路托運貨物console vt. 撫慰,藉慰to alleviate the grief, sense of loss, or trouble of類embarrass?shame=console?comfort 使困窘?使羞愧=藉慰?撫慰同義disturb?serenity = console?grief擾亂?平靜=撫慰?悲傷消除關(guān)系alleviate?intensity=console?grief減輕強度=安撫悲哀反console

60、aggravate grief 撫慰 加重傷心同comfort, solace, upraise consolidate vt. 使聯(lián)合，統(tǒng)一，穩(wěn)固 to join together into one whole;unite反consolidation fragmentation 統(tǒng)一 分裂consolidate dissolve 使聯(lián)合 解散記consolid結(jié)實統(tǒng)一，穩(wěn)固同compact, concentrate, integrate consonance n. 一致,調(diào)和harmony or agreement among components類inconsonant?concord=s