(完整版)初中英語(yǔ)比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的用法

1、 .在英語(yǔ)中通常用下列方式表示的詞:在形容詞或副詞前加more(如 morenatural,more clearly )或加后綴 -er(newer,sooner )。典型的是指形容詞或副詞所表示的質(zhì)、量或關(guān)系的增加。英語(yǔ)句子中，將比較兩個(gè)主體的方法叫做“比較句型”。其中，像“A 比 B 更”的表達(dá)方式稱為比較級(jí)；而“A 最”的表達(dá)方式則稱為最高級(jí)。組成句子的方式是將形容詞或副詞變化成比較級(jí)或最高級(jí)的形態(tài)。如：smallsmallersmallest shortshortershortesttalltallertallest greatgreatergreatest如：cleverclever

2、ercleverest narrownarrowernarrowest如：largelargerlargest nicenicernicest ableablerablest如：bigbiggerbiggest hothotterhottest fatfatterfattest如：easyeasiereasiest heavyheavierheaviestbusybusierbusiest happyhappierhappiest如：beautifulmore beautifulmost beautifuldifferentmore differentmost differenteasilym

3、ore easilymost easily. .注意：（1）形容詞最高級(jí)前通常必須用定冠詞 the，副詞最高級(jí)前可不用。例句： The Sahara is the biggest desert in the world.（2） 形容詞 most 前面沒(méi)有 the，不表示最高級(jí)的含義，只表示非常。It is a most important problem.=It is a very important problem.如：goodbetterbest wellbetterbestbadworseworst illworseworstoldolder/elderoldest/eldestmany

4、/muchmoremost littlelessleastfar further/farther furthest/farthest如：This tree is taller than that one. 這棵樹比那棵樹高。注意： 在含有連詞 than 的比較級(jí)中，前后的比較對(duì)象必須是同一范疇，即同類事物之間的比較。在比較級(jí)前面使用 much，表示程度程度“強(qiáng)得多”。如：A watermelon is much bigger than an apple. very, quite 一般只能修飾原級(jí)，不能修飾比較級(jí)。如：It becomes warmer and warmer when sprin

5、g comes.春天來(lái)了，天氣變得越來(lái)越暖和了。It is getting cooler and cooler.天氣越來(lái)越?jīng)鏊he wind became more and more heavily.風(fēng)變得越來(lái)越大。Our school is becoming more and more beautiful. .我們的學(xué)校變得越來(lái)越美麗。如：Who is taller,Tim or Tom? 誰(shuí)更高，Tim 還是 Tom?The more money you make, the more you spend.錢你賺得越多，花得越多。The sooner，the better.越快越好。.

6、A is times the size /height/length/width of B.如：The new building is three times the height of the old one.這座新樓比那座舊樓高三倍。(新樓是舊樓的四倍高). A is times as big /high/long/wide/large as B.如：Asia is four times as large as Europe.亞洲是歐洲的四倍大。(亞洲比歐洲大三倍). A is times larger /higher/longer/wider than B.如：Our school is

7、 twice bigger than yours.我們學(xué)校比你們學(xué)校大兩倍。句子中有表示范圍的詞或短語(yǔ)。如：of the three, in our class 等等。如：He is the tallest in our class.他在我們班里是最高的。Nothing is so easy as this.=Nothing is easier than this.=This is the easiest thing. .Mike is the most intelligent in his class.Mike is more intelligent than any other stude

8、nt in his class.a bit, a little, rather, much, far, by far, many, a lot, lots, agreat deal, any, still, even 等。. 還可以用表示倍數(shù)的詞或度量名詞作修飾語(yǔ)。. 以上詞(除 by far)外，必須置于比較級(jí)形容詞或副詞的前面。注意： 使用最高級(jí)要注意將主語(yǔ)包括在比較范圍內(nèi)。(錯(cuò)) Tom is the tallest of his three brothers.(對(duì)) Tom is the tallest of the three brothers.by far, far, much,

9、mostly, almost。This hat is nearly / almost the biggest.注意：a. very 可修飾最高級(jí)，但位置與 much 不同。This is the very best.This is much the best.b. 序數(shù)詞通常只修飾最高級(jí)。Africa is the second largest continent.(錯(cuò)) He is more cleverer than his brother.(對(duì)) He is more clever than his brother.(對(duì)) He is cleverer than his brother.

10、(錯(cuò)) China is larger that any country in Asia.(對(duì)) China is larger than any other country in Asia.The population of Shanghai is larger than that of Beijing. .It is easier to make a plan than to carry it out.比較：Which is larger, Canada or Australia?Which is the larger country, Canada or Australia?She is

11、 taller than her two sisters.She is the taller of the two sisters.1） - Are you feeling _?- Yes，Im fine now.A. any well B. any better C. quite goodD. quite better答案：B. any 可修飾比較級(jí)，quite 修飾原級(jí)，well 的比較級(jí)為 better.2）The experiment was_ easier than we had expected.A. more B. much more C. muchD. more much答案：

12、C. much 可修飾比較級(jí)，因此 B，C 都說(shuō)得通，但 easier 本身已是比較級(jí)，不需 more，因此 C 為正確答案。3）If there were no examinations, we should have _ at school.A. the happiest time B. a more happier timeC. much happiest time D. a much happier time答案：D。. . . .1、Guangzhou is one of _ cities that Ive visited.A. beautiful B. more beautiful

13、C. most beautifulD. the most beautiful2、 -Is that Sam?- No. Thats Tom. He has _ hair than Sam.A. short B. shortest C. shorter D. longest3、- How do you like English, Lingling?- I think its a little _ than maths.A. easyB. easierC. easiestD. the easiest4、 Tom did badly in the sports meeting . I did eve

14、n _.A. also B. more bad C. worse D. worst5、 My hair is_ than Marys.A. long6、 This theater is _of all.A. cheap B. cheaper C. cheapestB. longestC. longerD. the longestD. the cheapest7、 Yao Ming is _Chinese basketball player that ever played in NBA.A. tall B. taller C. tallest D. the tallest8、Which city has _population, Beijing, Guiyang or Xingyi?XIngyi, of course.A. the largest9