高考英語常用派生詞總結(jié)

1、常用單詞詞形變化歸納一.名詞一 -mentemploy v. 雇用femployment n. 工作，職業(yè)treat v.治療；對待- treatment n.治療entertain vt.使愉快-entertainment n.娛樂；款待f entertaining adj.有趣的，令人愉快的govern vt. 統(tǒng)治，治理 government n. 政府develop v. 開展， 培養(yǎng) development n. 開展developing adj. 開展中的f developed adj.興旺的establish vt.確立；建立f establishment n.確立；建立puni

2、sh v. 懲罰punishment n. 懲罰adjust vt.調(diào)整fadjustment n.調(diào)整appoint v.任命，委派；約定f appointment n.約會，預(yù)約commit v.犯（錯誤，罪行）,使承當(dāng)義務(wù)，承諾- commitment n.承諾accomplish v.完成（任務(wù)等），取得（成功）-accomplishment n.成就，完成invest v. 投資finvestment n.投資finvestor n.投資者disagree vi.不同意；意見不合f disagreement n.不同意，爭執(zhí)encourage vt. 鼓勵fencouragement

3、 n.鼓勵，鼓勵achieve vt.取得（成就）achievement n.成就，功業(yè)，偉績announce v.聲明，宣布 announcement n.聲明，公告 announcer n. 播音員retire vi. 退休retirement n. 退休settle v.解決；定居fsettler n.移民，殖民者fsettlement n.解決；協(xié)議amuse vt.娛樂；使快樂famusement n.娛樂，游戲，文娛活動require vt. 需要frequirement n. 需要arrange v. 安排arrangement n. 安排improve v. 提高，改良 imp

4、rovement n. 改良，改善，進(jìn)步j(luò)udge v.判斷 n.裁判；法官fjudgment / judgement n.判斷；意見argue vi.爭論argument n.爭論二 -tioninstruct vt. 指示，才旨導(dǎo) instruction n. 指示， 說明correct vt.改正 adj.正確的fcorrection n.改正，糾正react vi. 反響reaction n. 反響attract vt.吸引fattraction n.吸弓Ifattractive adj.吸引人的construct vt. 建造，建設(shè) construction n. 建造，建設(shè)，建筑p

5、rotect vt.保護(hù)protection n.保護(hù)invent vt. 創(chuàng)造invention n. 創(chuàng)造addict n.（對藥物等）上癮的人faddiction n.癮；入迷；嗜好f addicted adj.有癮的；上癮的connect v.連接；聯(lián)系fconnection n.聯(lián)系，關(guān)系，關(guān)聯(lián)direct vt.指揮 adj.直接的；徑直的 fdirection n.方向fdirector n.指揮predict vt.預(yù)言，預(yù)料fprediction n.預(yù)測collect v.收藏fcollection n.收藏；收藏品-collector n.收藏家，收集者interrupt

6、 v. 打斷finterruption n. 打攪， 打斷suggest vt. 建議fsuggestion n.建議extinct adj.絕種的；消亡了的f extinction n.消失；滅絕intend v.打算fintention n.打算，目的，意圖attend v.出席，參加；照顧；注意fattention n.注意；照顧situate vt.使位于，使處于地位位置f situation n.情況；形勢，處境；地理位置 fsituated adj.位于（某處）的locate vt.把設(shè)置在；把建造在f location n.位置flocated adj.位于relate v.聯(lián)系

7、frelation n.關(guān)系frelative n.親戚，親屬accumulate v.積累，積聚f accumulation n. 積累，積聚regulate v.規(guī)定，管理，整頓 -regulation n.規(guī)那么，條例educate vt.教育；培養(yǎng)；訓(xùn)練-education n.教育feducated adj.受過教育的，有教養(yǎng)的congratulate vt. 祝賀fcongratulation n. 祝賀graduate vi. 畢業(yè) n.畢業(yè)生f graduation n. 畢業(yè)liberate vt.解放fliberation n.解放imitate vt.臨摹，仿造，模仿fi

8、mitation n.臨摹，仿造，模仿decorate vt.裝飾decoration n. 裝飾物decorative adj. 裝飾的indicate vt.象征；暗示findication n.指示；象征hesitate v.猶豫，遲疑hesitation n.猶豫appreciate vt. 感謝；欣賞f appreciation n. 感謝；欣賞create vt. 創(chuàng)造， 創(chuàng)造 creation n. 創(chuàng)造力 creative adj. 創(chuàng)造性的concentrate vi.集中（注意力、思想等）fconcentration n.專心，專注，注意participate v. 參力口

9、，參與f participation n. 參力口，參與f participant n. 參與者，參力口者communicate vi.（用語言、信號）傳遞信息；交流- communication n. 交流，溝通celebrate vt.慶祝fcelebration n.慶祝；慶典accommodate vt.容納（乘客等）faccommodation n.住處；住宿，膳食immigrate v.移民，移居fimmigration n.移居fimmigrant n.移民，僑民migrate v.遷移，遷彷；移居fmigration n.遷移，遷彷；移居fmigrant n.留鳥；移居者des

10、perate adj. 絕望的fdesperation n.絕望 despair n. 絕望 adapt vi.適應(yīng)；適合fadaptation n.適應(yīng)fadaptable adj.適應(yīng)性強(qiáng)的inform vt. 告知finformation n. 信息consider vt. 考慮consideration n. 考慮considerate adj.體貝占的， 考慮周至U的 f considerable adj. 相當(dāng)多的， 相當(dāng)大的f considering prep.鑒于expect vt.期待，期望；料想，預(yù)期 fexpectation n.期望；預(yù)期interpret v. 詮釋，

11、解釋；翻譯f interpretation n. 解釋，演繹finterpreter n. 口譯員relax v.放松；（使）休息relaxationexplain vt.解釋fexplanation n.解釋invite vt. 邀請f invitation n. 邀請examine vt. 檢查examination n. 檢查； 考試determine v.（使）決定；確定 determination n. 決心determined adj. 堅決的combine v. 結(jié)合，聯(lián)合 combination n. 聯(lián)合imagine vt.想象fimagination n.想象，設(shè)想fim

12、aginary adj.想象中的，假想的，虛構(gòu)的organise vt. 組織organisation n. 組織explore vt. 探索exploration n. 探索explorer n. 探險者declare vt.宣布fdeclaration n.宣言；聲明prepare vt. 準(zhǔn)備 preparation n. 準(zhǔn)備observe vt. 觀察observation n. 觀察observatory n. 觀察臺starve vi. 餓死-starvation n.饑餓reserve v.保存；預(yù)約，預(yù)訂 n.保護(hù)區(qū)freservation n.保存； 預(yù)訂preserve

13、v.保護(hù)；保存 preservation n.保存；貯藏register vt.記錄；登記fregistration n.執(zhí)照；登記qualify vt. & vi. 使有資格f qualification n.合格；資格-qualified adj.合格的，稱職的occupy v. 占領(lǐng)occupation n. 職業(yè)occupied adj. 被占領(lǐng)的， 忙于apply v. 申請；應(yīng)用f application n. 申請； 應(yīng)用 contribute vt. 奉獻(xiàn)contribution n. 奉獻(xiàn)distribute v.分發(fā)，分配，分送f distribution n.分發(fā)，分配e

14、xhibit vt.展覽fexhibition n.展覽recognise vt.認(rèn)出；認(rèn)識至U; 成認(rèn) recognition n. 認(rèn)出；成認(rèn)oppose vt. 反對fopposition n. 反對f opposite prep.在對面 adj.相對的； 對面的；compose vt. 作曲；創(chuàng)作 composition n. 作文； 作曲compete vi. 競爭competition n. 競賽， 比賽 competitor n. 競爭者 competitive adj. 競爭的describe vt. 描述description n. 記述，描述solve vt.解決fsolu

15、tion n.解答；答案produce vt. 創(chuàng)作；生產(chǎn) production n. 創(chuàng)作；生產(chǎn)； 產(chǎn)量 product n. 產(chǎn)品introduce vt.介紹；引進(jìn) fintroduction n.介紹；引進(jìn)destroy vt.破壞，毀壞fdestruction n.破壞，毀壞fdestructive adj.破壞性的，消滅性的 三 -sionimpress vt. 使印象深亥1J- impression n.象impressive adj. 給人印象深亥U的express vt. 表達(dá)fexpression n. 表達(dá)depress v.使沮喪，使意志消沉，使心灰意冷depressi

16、on n.沮喪，消沉possess v.擁有fpossession n.所有物，財產(chǎn)admit vt. 成認(rèn) admission n. 成認(rèn)； 進(jìn)入許可； 錄用permit vt. 允許 n. 許可證 permission n. 許可conclude vt. 得出結(jié)論 conclusion n. 結(jié)論decide vt. 決定decision n. 決定explode vi. 爆炸explosion n. 爆炸invade v. 入侵，侵略 invasion n. 入侵，侵略collide vi.碰撞fcollision n.碰撞tense adj.緊的；緊張的 ftension n.緊張 四

17、 -ence/ -anceintelligent adj.聰明的fintelligence n.智力patient adj.耐心的 n.病人fpatience n.耐心silent adj.安靜的；沉默的，不說話的f silence n.安靜；沉默，不說話different adj.不同的fdifference n.差異，區(qū)別independent adj. 獨(dú)立的findependence n.獨(dú)立violent adj.猛烈的，劇烈的，強(qiáng)烈的f violence n.暴力violently adv.猛烈地，劇烈地convenient adj. 方便的fconvenience n. 方便；

18、便利 inconvenience n. 不便； 麻煩confident adj. 自信的f confidence n. 信心confidently adv. 自信地absent adj.缺席的，不在場的；缺乏的f absence n.缺乏，不存在present adj.出席的，在場的f presence n.出席，在場distant adj.遙遠(yuǎn)白勺-distance n.距離important adj. 重要的fimportance n. 重要性significant adj. 重要的fsignificance n. 重要性 perform v.表演；運(yùn)行；表現(xiàn) performance n.

19、表演；表現(xiàn)performer n.表演者assist vt.幫助，援助fassistance n.幫助，援助fassistant n.助手，助理resist vt.抵抗，忍耐；抵抗f resistance n.抵抗fresistant adj.有抵抗力的，抵抗的appear v.出現(xiàn)，露面- appearance n.夕卜貌，夕卜觀；出現(xiàn)，露面insure v. 給投保 insurance n.保險guide v.指導(dǎo)，弓I導(dǎo) guidance n.指導(dǎo)，弓I導(dǎo)ignore v. 無視； 不理，不管 f ignorance n.無知，愚昧 ignorant adj. 愚昧的， 無知的enter

20、 v.進(jìn)入fentrance n.入口exist vi. 存在fexistence n.存在fexisting adj. 存在的；目前的refer vt.談到；提到；查閱f reference n.參考，查閱prefer vt.更喜歡fpreference n.偏愛；偏愛的事物defend vt.保護(hù)，防衛(wèi)-defence n.保護(hù)，防衛(wèi)offend vt.觸怒，得罪，冒犯f offence n.冒犯，觸怒；五-tysafe adj.平安的fsafety n.平安honest adj.老實(shí)的fhonesty n.老實(shí)honestly adv.老實(shí)地modest adj.謙虛的，謙遜的fmode

21、sty n.謙虛，謙遜real adj.真的freality n.現(xiàn)實(shí)equal adj.平等的vt.等于；比得上 n.同等的人或物 equality n.平等fequally adv.平等地similar adj.同樣的，類似的f similarity n.相似，類似major adj.主要的；多數(shù)的f majority n.大多數(shù)minor adj.較小的，少數(shù)的f minority n.少數(shù)民族；極少數(shù)generous adj.慷慨的，大方的fgenerosity n.慷慨，大方curious adj.好奇的fcuriosity n.好奇心fcuriously adv.好奇地active

22、 adj.積極的，活潑的f activity n.活動diverse adj.完全不同的；各不相同的f diversity n.多樣性secure adj.平安的fsecurity n.平安possible adj.可能的fpossibility n.可能；可能性- possibly adv.可能地able adj.有能力的fability n.能力-disable vt.使傷殘fdisabled adj.殘疾的f disability n.失去能力；傷殘responsible adj. 盡責(zé)的；負(fù)有責(zé)任的 fresponsibility n. 責(zé)任anxious adj.焦慮的，不安的f a

23、nxiety n.焦慮；不安vary vi.變化-various adj.各種各的fvariety n.種類poor adj.貧窮的 poverty n.貧窮六 -nesssad adj.悲傷的fsadness n.悲傷fsadly adv.傷心地；不幸地ill adj.生病的fillness n.疾病sick adj.生病的fsickness n.疾病weak adj.虛弱的；無力的，軟弱的fweakness n.弱點(diǎn)，缺點(diǎn)；軟弱；弱，虛弱dark adj.黑暗的；烏黑的 n.黑暗；暗處 -darkness n.黑暗conscious adj. 意識至U的；自覺的f consciousnes

24、s n.意識； 知覺f unconscious adj. 無意的； 不知不覺的aware adj. 意識至U的， 知道的 f awareness n.意識， 認(rèn)識forgive v. 原諒，寬恕 forgiveness n.原諒七 -ingwarn vt. 警告warning n. 警告suffer vi.遭受（痛苦）suffering n.痛苦；苦惱 adj.令人痛苦的f sufferer n.受害者，受難者；患病者spell vt.拼寫fspelling n.拼寫mean vt. 意思是；意味著 fmeaning n.意義；意思greet vt. 問候 greeting n.問候feel

25、vt.感覺ffeeling n. 感覺，知覺；感情train vt.訓(xùn)練ftraining n.訓(xùn)練，培訓(xùn)八-thstrong adj.堅強(qiáng)的；弓it壯的f strength n.力量；力氣warm adj.溫暖的fwarmth n.溫暖；熱情deep adj.深的fdepth n.深度；深處long adj.長的f length n.長度true adj.真的，真實(shí)的 ftruth n.真相young adj.年輕的fyouth n.年輕；青年時期grow v. 生長，成長 -growth n. 生長；增長九其它fail v.失敗f failure 失敗press v.按下，壓下 fpres

26、sure n.壓力mix vt. & vi.（使）混合fmixture n.混合物furnish v.為（房屋或房間）配備家具ffurniture n.家具sign vt. 簽署fsignature n.簽名inhabit v.居住finhabitant n.居民apply vi. 申請applicant n. 申請人 application n. 申請migrate v.遷移，遷彷；移居f migrant n.留鳥；移居者fmigration n.遷移，遷群；移居immigrate v. 移民，移居f immigrant n. 移民，僑民 immigration n. 移居arrive vi

27、. 至U達(dá)arrival n.至U達(dá)survive vi. 幸存，存活 survival n. 幸存，存活propose v.建議，提議 proposal n. 提議，建議believe vt.相信fbelief n.信念，b言條- believable adj.可以相信的relieve v.解除，減輕，緩和frelief n.（痛苦、憂慮等的）解除，減輕，調(diào)劑free adj.自由的；空閑的；免費(fèi)的ffreedom n.自由wise adj.聰明的，明智的 fwisdom n.智慧injure vt.傷害finjury n.傷害；損傷；受傷處brave adj.勇敢的fbravery n.勇

28、敢breathe vi. & vt.呼吸-breath n.呼吸bathe v.沐浴，洗澡fbath n.沐浴，洗澡；浴缸u(yù)nite vt.聯(lián)合funion n.聯(lián)合；團(tuán)結(jié)；公會- united adj.團(tuán)結(jié)的fluent adj.流暢的，流利的ffluency n.流暢，流利complain vi.抱怨；發(fā)牢騷- complaint n.抱怨just adj. 公正的fjustice n. 公正lose vt. 失去； 喪失 loss n.損失compare vt.比擬fcomparison n.比擬；比喻expose v.使暴露exposure n.暴露； 顯露champion n. 冠軍

29、championship n. 冠軍地位； 錦標(biāo)賽affect vt.影響feffect n.影響，效果- affection n.愛，慈祥；情感apologize vi. 抱歉 apology n. 抱歉choose v.選擇choice n. 選擇contain vt. 包含fcontainer n. 容器content n.內(nèi)容laugh vi.笑f laughter n.笑，笑聲proud adj.驕傲的fpride n.驕傲think v.想；認(rèn)為fthought n.想法weigh v.稱重；重量是 fweight n.重量十具有不同形式和詞義的名詞1. architecture

30、n.建筑學(xué)farchitect n.建筑師3. crime n.罪行；犯罪行為f criminal n.罪犯5. design n. & v. 設(shè)計designer n.設(shè)計師7. novel n. 小說 novelist n. 小說家9. poem n. 詩歌 poet n. 詩人11. rule n.規(guī)那么fruler n.尺子2. art n.藝術(shù)；美術(shù) -artist n.畫家4. dance n. & v.舞蹈f dancer n.舞蹈者，舞蹈家6. engine n. 發(fā)動機(jī)engineer n.工程師8. piano n.車忖琴 pianist n.車W琴家10. prison

31、n. 監(jiān)獄 prisoner n. 囚犯12. village n.村莊f villager 村民host n.男主人；vt.主持，主辦 fhostess n.女主人actor n.男演員 factress n.女演員waiter n.男侍者，效勞員 一waitress n.女侍者，女效勞員 十一以or結(jié)尾的名詞actordoctorinventorinvestorcollectorcreatorconductordirectoreditoreducatormonitorvisitorcompetitorsailorsurvivorprofessorauthorgovernorancestor

32、emperorambassadorbachelorsponsornavigatorcommentatormediator二.形容詞一-ed / -ingsurpriseastonishamazeshockfrightenscaresurprisedastonishedamazedshockedfrightenedscaredsurprisingastonishingamazingshockingfrighteningcaring/scarysurpriseastonishmentamazementshockfrightworrypuzzleconfusepleaseamuseexcitewor

33、riedpuzzledconfusedpleasedamusedexcitedworryingpuzzlingconfusingpleasing/pleasantamusingexcitingworrypuzzlepleasureamusementexcitementmovetouchannoyinterestembarrassdisappointmovedtouchedannoyedinterestedembarrasseddisappointedmovingtouchingannoyinginterestingembarrassingdisappointingsatisfactionint

34、erestshockdisappointmentexhausttireinspireencouragediscouragerelaxexhaustedtiredinspiredencourageddiscouragedrelaxedexhaustingtiringinspiringencouragingdiscouragingrelaxingexhaustiontirednessinspirationencouragementdiscouragementrelaxationboresatisfyboredsatisfiedboringsatisfying/satisfactorysatisfa

35、ction二-al / -ialorigin n.起源-original adj.原來的；最初的f originate v.起源tradition n.傳統(tǒng)ftraditional adj.傳統(tǒng)的；習(xí)俗的option n. 選擇optional adj. 可選擇的continent n.大陸，大洲- continental adj.大陸的，大洲的environment n. 環(huán)境environmental adj. 環(huán)境的coast n.海岸coastal adj.沿海的convention n.慣例，常規(guī)；習(xí)俗 conventional adj.按慣例的；傳統(tǒng)的universe n.宇宙fu

36、niversal adj.宇宙的，全世界的；普世的globe n.地球；地球儀- global adj.全球的culture n.文化cultural adj.文化的nature n.自然；天性，性格- natural adj.自然的fnaturally adv.自然地agriculture n.農(nóng)業(yè)f agricultural adj.農(nóng)業(yè)的centre / center n.中心fcentral adj.中央的，中心的；重要的，核心的economy n. 經(jīng)濟(jì)economical adj. 經(jīng)濟(jì)的； 節(jié)約的f economist n. 經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)家politics n. 政治-politica

37、l adj. 政治的fpolitician n. 政治家history n.歷史fhistorical adj.歷史性的fhistoric adj.有歷史意義的geography n. 地理geographical adj. 地理的intellect n.智力；思維-intellectual adj.腦力的；思維的；需用才智的finance n.財政，金融financial adj.財政的，金融的face n.臉ffacial adj.臉部的，面部的race n.種族fracial adj.種族的society n.社會；社團(tuán)；交往f social adj.社會的influence vt. &

38、 n.影響finfluential adj.有影響的benefit n.好處，利益-beneficial adj.有益的，有用的industry n. 工業(yè)industrial adj. 工業(yè)的三-fulcolour n.顏色fcolourful adj.彩色的thank n. &vt.感謝fthankful adv.感謝的fthankfully adv.感謝地hope n. & vt.希望fhopeful adv.滿懷希望的fhopefully adv.滿懷希望地pain n.痛，痛苦 -painful adj.痛的；痛苦的peace n.和平；平靜 -peaceful adj.和平的；平靜

39、的，安靜的stress n. vt.強(qiáng)調(diào)fstressful adj.緊張的power n.力量vt.供應(yīng)動力-powerful adj.強(qiáng)有力的success n.成功successful adj.成功的fsucceed vi.成功doubt n. & v.疑心fdoubtful adj.疑心的regret v. & n.懊悔，悔恨-regretful adj.懊悔的，遺憾的f regretfully adv.懊悔地，遺憾地respect n. & vt.尊敬，尊重；遵守f respectable adj.值得尊敬的frespectful adj.（充滿）尊敬的skill n.能力，技能-s

40、killed/ skillful adj. 熟練的四-ynoise n.吵鬧聲，嘈雜聲 noisy adj.吵鬧的，嘈雜的rain n. 雨 rainy adj. 下雨的wind n.風(fēng)f windy adj.有風(fēng)的，風(fēng)大的snow n. 雪 snowy adj. 下雪的fog n. 霧foggy adj. 有霧的，霧大的cloud n.云cloudy adj.陰天的，多云的dust n.灰塵，塵土 dusty adj.布滿灰塵的mud n.泥，泥漿 -muddy adj.泥濘的salt n.鹽salty adj.含鹽的，咸的health n.健康-healthy adj.（反義詞）健康的we

41、alth n.財富；財產(chǎn)- wealthy adj.富裕的；有錢的luck n.運(yùn)氣；好運(yùn)flucky adj.幸運(yùn)的fluckily adv.幸運(yùn)地；幸虧risk n.危險vt.使遭受危險；冒險-risky adj.危險的；冒險的mood n.心情；心境 moody adj.喜怒無常的hill n.小山hilly adj.多山的；丘陵起伏的hunger n.饑餓-hungry adj.饑餓的taste n.味道v.品嘗；嘗起來有味道ftasty adj.美味可口的五-edbalance n.天平；平衡- balanced adj.平衡的talent n.天分，天賦，才華 talented a

42、dj.有才能的abandon v.放棄，拋棄fabandoned adj.被放棄的，被遺棄的crowd n.人群 vt.聚攏fcrowded adj.擁擠的experience vt.經(jīng)歷 n. C經(jīng)歷U經(jīng)驗(yàn)fexperienced adj.有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的limit vt.限制flimited adj.有限的flimitless adj.無限的devote v.為付出時間/努力/金錢等fdevoted adj.專心的marry v.結(jié)婚，娶，嫁f married adj.已婚的fmarriage n.婚姻wound v.使受傷fwounded adj.受傷的六-ous / -iousmountain

43、 n.山；山脈 mountainous adj. 多山的f mountaineer n.登山運(yùn)發(fā)動humo(u)r n.幽默-humorous adj.幽默的poison n. 毒， 毒物poisonous adj. 有毒的mystery n.神秘的事物，謎 mysterious adj.神秘的ambition n.志氣，抱負(fù)，雄心 ambitious adj.有志氣的，有野心的harmony n.融洽，一致fharmonious adj.融洽的，和諧的七-icsymbol n.象征；符號-symbolic adj.象征的，象征性的；art n.藝術(shù)artistic adj.藝術(shù)的energy

44、 n.能量；精力；能源-energetic adj.精力充分的八-ablehonour v.尊敬，敬重f honourable adj.可敬的suit v.適宜；適合fsuitable adj.適宜的，適合的vision n.視力，視覺-visible adj.看得見的finvisible (反義詞)adj.看不見的remark vi. & vt. 說起；評論 n.評論；講話-remarkable adj.顯著的，非凡的value n.價值fvaluable adj.珍貴的，珍貴的reason n.原因，理由 freasonable adj.合理的；講道理的九-lyday n. 天，日子-da

45、ily adj. 每天的week n.周，星期fweekly adj.每周的month n.月f monthly adj.每月的year n. 年 yearly adj. 每年的friend n.朋友f friendly adj.友好的love n.愛 lovely adj.可愛的order n.秩序orderly adj.有條理的lively adj.生動的，活潑的likely adj.可能的lonely adj.孤單的，寂寞的 falone adj.單獨(dú)的，單獨(dú)的 adv.單獨(dú)地，單獨(dú)地 十-enwool n. 羊毛woolen adj. 羊毛的wood n. 木頭wooden adj.

46、木制的gold n.金，黃金 -golden adj.金色的；珍貴的east n.東方 adj.東方的 adv.在東邊；朝東邊 eastern adj.東方的west n.西方 adj.西方的 adv.在西邊；朝西邊 western adj.西方的south n.南方 adj.南方的 adv.在南邊；朝南邊 southern adj.南方的north n.北方 adj.北方的 adv.在北邊；朝北邊 northern adj.北方的 十一反義詞aim n.目標(biāo)；目的f aimless adj.無目標(biāo)的； 無目的的end n.末端，最后局部fendless adj.無限的；無盡的breath n

47、.呼吸-breathless adj.氣喘吁吁的，喘不過氣來的useful adj.有用的fendless adj.無用的hopeful adj. 有用的f hopeless adj.無用的helpful adj.有幫助的fhelpless adj.無助的；無能的；無用的harmful adj. 有害的f harmless adj.無害的careful adj. 有用的fcareless adj.無用的tasty adj.美味的，可口的f endless adj.無味的polite adj.禮貌的fimpolite adj.無禮的proper adj. 適當(dāng)白勺-improper adj. 不

48、適當(dāng)?shù)膔egular adj.有規(guī)律的；平常的firregular adj.不規(guī)那么的，無規(guī)律的responsible adj.負(fù)責(zé)任的；負(fù)有責(zé)任的f irresponsible adj.不負(fù)責(zé)任的，不可靠的legal adj.法律的；合法的fillegal adj.違法的；非法的十二其它freeze vt.冷凍-freezing adj.冷冰冰的；極冷的f frozen adj.結(jié)冰的；凍結(jié)的surround vt. 圍繞； 環(huán)繞 surrounding adj. 周圍的f surroundings n. 周圍環(huán)境refresh v.使恢復(fù)精力；使涼爽-refreshing adj.令人耳目

49、一新的remain v. 仍然，有待 remaining adj.乘U余的f remains n. 遺跡； 遺體favour n.恩惠；善意的行為ffavourite adj.特別受喜愛的evidence n.證據(jù)fevident adj.顯然的，明顯的三.副詞fortunate f fortunately wide fwidelyentire fentirelyextreme f extremely relative relatively brave bravelydefinite definitely possiblefpossibly comfortable comfortably 四.

50、動詞（一）-en / en-immediate immediately polite politely rare rarely strange strangely effective effectively fiece fiecely mere merely probable probably simple simplysafe safely complete completely close closely large largely sure surely absolute absolutely true truly terrible terriblydeep adj.深的fdeepen

51、vt.力口深broad adj.寬闊的，廣闊的f broaden vt.拓寬wide adj.寬的fwiden vt.加寬sharp adj.尖的，鋒利的f sharpen vt.使鋒利，削尖bright adj.明亮的fbrighten vt.使發(fā)亮；使生色；使快樂threat n.威脅-threaten vt.威脅fright n.恐懼，害怕ffrighten vt.使恐懼，使害怕strength n.力氣strengthen vt.力口強(qiáng)large adj. 大的fenlarge vt. 擴(kuò)大rich adj. 豐富的fenrich vt. 豐富courage n.勇氣encourage

52、 vt.鼓勵danger n.危險endanger vt.危及，使遭受危險; （二）其它identity n.身份；特性fidentify vt.確定；區(qū)分class n.等級，類別fclassify vt.將分類simple adj.簡單的fsimplify vt.簡化單詞詞形變化拼寫規(guī)那么總結(jié)一.名詞的復(fù)數(shù)，動詞的一般現(xiàn)在時第三人稱單數(shù).直接加-So.以s, x, sh, ch結(jié)尾的加-eSoactress boss bus business class dress glass address chess compass campus box pencil-box mail-box pos

53、t-box letter-fox tax (ox f oxen) ash brush toothbrush bush cash dish fishwishapproach beach branch bunch church coach inch lunch match peach sandwich speech search switch watch arch bench research.以f, fe結(jié)尾白變f, fe為ves。 knife f knives life f lives half f halves leaf f leaves wife f wives wolf f wolves

54、 shelf shelves thief thieves bookshelf bookshelves loaf loaves chef chefs roof roofs scarf scarfs / scarves.以字母y結(jié)尾的。(1)以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的，變y為i再加-es (加-ed / -er / -est的規(guī)那么一致)。名詞如：baby f babies; city f citiesactivity body boundary candy century ceremony comedy company country diary dictionary discovery duty e

55、nemy factory family hobby injury laboratory lady library memory party penny policy possibility quantity spy story summaryvariety victory authority biography category動詞 如：carry f carries, carried, carried; cry - cries, cried, cried accompany apply betray bury copy fry hurrymarry rely replysatisfy stu

56、dysupply terrify tidy try worry imply multiplysimplifyfly f flies, flew, flown形容詞 如：busy f busier, busiest; easy f easier, easiestangry cloudy crazy dirty dizzy dry dusty early happy healthy heavy hungry lazy lucky noisy pretty tidy ugly wealthy cosy(2)以兀首字母加 y結(jié)尾的，直接加-s, -ed, -er, -est名詞 如：day f day

57、s; way - waysday essay holiday play relay way bay clay hay ray sideway journey joy key monkey valley alley chimney turkey boy joy toy delay規(guī)那么動詞 如：delay f delays, delayed, delayed;play delay pray stay obey annoy destroy employ enjoy betray convey spray不規(guī)那么動詞pay - pays, paid, paid; lay - lays, laid,

58、laid; buy - buys, bought, bought; say - says, said, said5.以字母。結(jié)尾的加-s或-es。hero f heroes; potato f potatoes; tomato f tomatoes; volcano f volcanoes;mosquito f mosquitoes / mosquito; motto f mottoes / mottos; do - does; go f goesbamboo bamboos; kangaroo kangaroos; kilo kilos; photo photos;piano pianos;

59、 radio radios; studio studios; tobacco tobaccos; video videos; zoo zoos二.動詞的-ing形式.直接加-ed。.以不發(fā)音的字母e結(jié)尾的，直接加-ing。.以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾，如末尾只有一個輔音字母，雙寫末尾輔音字母再加-ing。三.規(guī)那么動詞的過去式、過去分詞.直接加-ed。.以不發(fā)音的字母 e結(jié)尾的，直接加-d。.以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾，如末尾只有一個輔音字母，雙寫末尾輔音字母再加-edo.以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的，變y為i再加-ed。四.以字母e結(jié)尾的詞以字母e結(jié)尾的規(guī)那么動詞如：close f closing, closed, c

60、losed; face f facing, faced, facedaccuseache achieve admire adore advance advertise advise advocate amazeamuseanalyzeannounce apologize appreciate approve argue arrange arrive associate bakebathe behave believe blame bounce brake breathecare cause change chargechokeclose combinecompare compete compl