名詞精品課件

1、第一講名詞1.可數(shù)名詞與不可數(shù)名詞可數(shù)名詞:個體名詞 集體名詞 (能與不定冠詞連用)不可數(shù)名詞：物質(zhì)名詞 抽象名詞 （不能與不定冠詞連用）例: _you gave us!A what good advice B what good advicesC what a good advice D so good advice Aadvice 是抽象名詞，不能與不定冠詞連用，所以是不可數(shù)名詞例：He gained his _by printing _of famous writers.A wealth ;work B wealths;worksC wealths;work D wealth ;work

2、sDWealth 是抽象名詞，不可數(shù)。work表示工作，不可數(shù)，works表示作品，可數(shù)常見的不可數(shù)名詞：Advice, fun, clothing , furniture, bread, housework, homework, information , meat,money, medicine, grass ,news, progress,rice, soap, weather, wealth, luck, rubbish, milk名詞的復(fù)數(shù)1.以字母 s, x , ch , sh 結(jié)尾的名詞復(fù)數(shù)在一般情況下加es. 如：boxes stomach的復(fù)數(shù)是加s2. 以f/fe結(jié)尾的詞

3、加s 例如：beliefs chief roof proof 變f/fe 為ves 例如：knife life wife self half thief 例題：At present _are changing.A thief beliefs B thievesbelievesC thief believes D thieves beliefsD thiefthieves belief-beliefs以字母o結(jié)尾的詞有生命的名詞加es. 常見的有: hero tomato potato無生命的名詞加s 常見的有：radio piano photo zeroThere are two _in th

4、e _.A tomatoes; photoes B tometoes; photosC tomatoes;photos D tomatos; photosB單復(fù)數(shù)相同的名詞: 三種人：Chinese Japanese Swiss 三種動物：fish deer sheep fishes 表示種類 fish 表示數(shù)量由man/woman組成的復(fù)合詞中的兩個名詞都變復(fù)數(shù)由girl/boy組成 的復(fù)合詞只變后邊的名詞為復(fù)數(shù)形式There are no _teaching_English in this school.A man teachers ; girl students B men teache

5、rs;girls studentsC men teachers; girl students D mens teachers ;girls studentsC名詞作定語1.單個名詞作定語 兩個名詞連用，前一個名詞作后一個名詞的定語，起限制作用，說明該詞的功能類別是，常用單數(shù)形式。My father went to the_and bought a pair of shoes.A shoe shop B shoes shop C shoes shop D shoes shopA個別復(fù)數(shù)名詞：a sports field （運動場） a goods train （貨車） a clothes sho

6、p（服裝店）a sales department（銷售部）多個詞作定語：兩個以上的詞要組成復(fù)合詞作定語，其中的名詞用單數(shù)，詞與詞用連字符連接。There is an_bridge across the river.A 800 meters long B 800 meter slongC 800-meter-long D 800-meters-longc名詞所有格用s/s類型的有生命的名詞表示時間，距離，城鎮(zhèn)，國家等無生命的名詞通常在名詞后加s，但以s結(jié)尾的名詞加Of 用于表示無生命的名詞之間的所屬關(guān)系My father s car is standing in front of the _re

7、ading room.A teacher B teachers C teachers D teachers DYesterday afternoon we had_talk.A one and a half hours B one and a half hourc an hour and a half s D an hour s and a halfsCan hour and a half s/one and a half hourss 所有格后面名詞的省略，表示。的家/。的商店等Where is your brother?-At _.A Mr.Greens B Mr.Green C the

8、Mr.Greens D the Mr.GreenAToms and Jones carsTom and Jones car分別各有一輛共有一輛雙重所有格of+名詞的s/s或 of+名詞性物主代詞。常表部分概念（被修飾的名詞前通常有表示數(shù)量的詞a/two/many等）或感情色彩（被修飾名詞前通常有指示代詞this/that/these/thoseTom is a friend of_.A Li Ping father B Li Pin s fathersc the father of LiPin D the father of LiPinsBTom is _brother of mine.A a B one C the D /A在雙重所有格