崇明中學(xué)詞匯手冊G(2015版本)

1、1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.11.gain n 獲得 ; (pl) 收益 No pain, no s = No gains without pains. 不勞則無獲 vt 獲得；得到 weight 長胖 / 2 minutes a day / experience / still greater success gain an advantage over sb 勝于；優(yōu)于vi 收益；獲益 in popularity ， from / by 從 中獲益 gap n豁縫；缺口 fill the 隔閡 the generation 代溝差距 narrow / close / brid

2、ge the between the rich and the poor 縮小貧富之間的差距 gathervi 集合；聚集 . around sb 聚在某人周圍 vt 使集合；收集 information syn assemble gaze geiz vi 注視；凝視 at sth 凝視 n fix one s on cf: stare at 盯著看 , glare at 怒視 , glance at 匆匆一看 generaladj 普遍的；總的a matter of - interest, have / get a idea of sth; as a rule 通常 , the genera

3、l public 公眾 na.將軍 b. in = generally speaking 般說來 ;總的說來generation d?en?re?(?)nn 一代pass sth on from to 一代代傳下去 , narrow / close / bridge the generation gap 縮小代溝 generous d?en(?)r?s adj 慷慨的，大方的 be with one s monetyo / sb, It ?s of sb to do sth.gentle adj 溫和的；柔和的 a person，a breeze, be with sb 對溫和 genuine

4、 d?enj?nadj 真正的；非偽造的；真誠的( = real) leather 真皮 , The painting isn t . frie真nd摯sh友ip誼gesture d?est? n 手勢；姿勢 communicate by v 做手勢 to sb to keep quiet get sb to do sth =have sb do sth, get the car started get sb / sth doing 使 .開始做， get the car goingget across a.橫穿被理解 ;講清楚 get ones ideas across to the stu

5、dentsget along/on with sb . 和 .相處 Hes getting on well with his colleagues.get on (with sth) 進(jìn)展 How are you getting on with your studies?get away 離開；逃脫，get down to . 開始認(rèn)真對待 business / work 開始談?wù)?jīng)事 / 工作get into trouble, get into/out of a bad habit 染上 / 改掉壞習(xí)慣get in a word 插嘴， get on / off the bus, get i

6、nto / out of a carget together 聚會， have a get - together 舉行一次聚會， get to / arrive at / in / reach get over sth a.恢復(fù) You ve got a bad cold. I hope you will soon get over it.b.克服 get over the difficulty / get over itget the most out of 最有效地使用， get up, get straight A 獲全 sAget through 穿過；完成；通過；接通 ? the t

7、unnel / the work / an examget rich quick 暴富， get cross (= angry)生氣 .giftn 禮物；天賦 have a? /talent for 有 的天賦 have a? for music 有音樂的天賦a man of many? s 多才多藝的人vt a ? ed/talented artist 有天賦的藝術(shù)家give away捐贈 ? all the money to the poor頒發(fā) ? prizes at the meeting未抓??；斷送 ? ones chance of winning the game泄露，出賣 ? t

8、he secret to sbgive in (to sb / sth) 屈服；讓步；投降；上交He d rather die than- in. 他寧死不屈give off 放出；發(fā)出 steam / lightgive up 放棄；自首 smoking / give up halfway, give oneself up to the police 向警方自首 give outa. = hand out 分發(fā)b.發(fā)出 (聲音 )；放出 sound / poisonous gasesc.用完；精疲力竭；耗琢 Our food supplies gave out. My strength ga

9、ve out.公布 It s given out thatgive way 坍塌give way to 讓位于；被 代替；屈服，Give my best regards to him.give one s life for / lay down one/ die fos rl ife為 fo.r. 犧牲glance gla:nsvi 匆匆一瞥 at ones watchn at a 一看就， take/ have/ cast a at 匆匆一看， at first 乍一看global gl?ub?ladj 全球的；全世界的 global warming 全球氣候變暖n globego swim

10、ming / fishing / shopping / boating, go down下去，下沉go after 追逐， go all out 全力以赴 , as time goes on / with time going on 隨著時間的推移go back (to.) 回顧，追溯， go back to the past, go back to / date back to / date from the 1960 slet go = let go of松 開 / 放了 let the rope go = let go of the rope,be let go by the polic

11、e 被瞥察放走go in fora.參加 (考試 /比賽) an examb.選擇 teaching愛好 sportsgo out 出去；熄災(zāi)， go over 復(fù)習(xí)；走到另一邊；仔細(xì)檢查， go to extremes 走極端go on doing sth / go on with sth = continue to do / doing sthcf: go on to do sth 接下來做另一件事go rounda.足夠分配 There aren t enough tools to .b.(病/故事 )流傳；傳播 c.參觀，訪問go with = match 相配 He wants to

12、 buy a tie to go with the shirt.go through (=experience) 經(jīng)歷；通過 (考試 )；審査 ? two wars,go /be through with 完成go up 上升 dramatically in the past fifty years,go up to 走上前去It goes without saying that. 不言而喻go wrong / bad / mad / blind / red 發(fā)生故障 /變質(zhì) /發(fā)瘋 /變瞎 /變紅The machine has gone wrong.The fish has gone bad

13、.go hungry for charity 為慈善挨餓n . have a go at (doing) sth 企圖 / 嘗試做have a go at repairing my bikegoal g?ln. a. 目標(biāo)；目的 one s? in life 人生目標(biāo)reach one ? sreach the expected goalb. 球門keep / defend the 守球門c. 進(jìn)球score / kick a 進(jìn)一球；得一分goodadj.be good for = do to 對有好處be good to sb 對待好 be good at mathsn. 好處；利益do

14、sb good = do good to sb ，do more than harm 利多弊少 for good 永遠(yuǎn)for the good / benefit of. 為了It s no good / no use / useless doing sth cf: It s not good to do sthgrab gr?bvt. 抓??；攫取；搶奪 sth (from sb / sth)? the wallet from one s handgraden. 年級；等級；成績 get good gradesvt. 將分級 ;批改(作業(yè)等) grade the students papers

15、graduate ?grad?e?tvi. 畢業(yè) from Oxford hi physics / with a B.S. degreevt. 使畢業(yè) 1500 studentsn. grssdguit 畢業(yè)生 a well -qualified , a student 研究生n. graduation 畢業(yè) after graduation 21. grant gra:ntvt. a. 同意 a request 答應(yīng)要求b. 給予；授予 sth (to sb)=sb sthsb permission to do sth 準(zhǔn)許某人做某亊c. 承認(rèn) the truth of what sb sa

16、ys 承認(rèn)某人所說屬實 take sth for granted 認(rèn)為 .當(dāng)然；想當(dāng)然 I took it for ed that you had read the book.n. 同意；給予 ( 物)；撥款；補(bǔ)助金 get a得到一筆撥款23. grasp gra:spn. a. 抓住 lose one ? so n sth 松開b. 理解 within / beyond one能/ s不 能理解24.25.26.27.28.29.30.31.32.33.v. a. 抓住 an opportunityb. 理解 the main points 理解要點grateful greitfuladj

17、 感激的；感謝的 be (very)/ thankful / (much) obliged to sb for sthI m vergyr ateful / much obliged to you for your timely help.syn owe thanks to sb for sth, show one s appreciation for sth, extend thtoan skbsexpress my sincere appreciation of your helpgratitude graetitju:dn. 感激 express one to s b for sth ,

18、 out of 出于感激 gravity ?gr?v ?t?n. a. 引力，重力 the of the earthb. 嚴(yán)肅，嚴(yán)重 realize the of the situation greedyadj. 貪婪的 be for sthbe for power / famegreetvt. 問候；招呼 sb with a smilen. greetinggroundn. a. 地面；場地 The is covered with snow.b. pl 理由；根據(jù) have no s for complaintfind, sufficient s on which lo base his a

19、rgument 找到足夠的理由支持他的論點growvt. 種植；栽 cotton / a beardvi. 生長；成長 from 從發(fā)展； into 成長為， up 長大growing awareness of environmental protectiongrown -up =adult 成年人， grown -up ceremony 成人儀式link v. 變得 grow old /rich/popular as a sport grow tired of 變得厭煩 n. growthgrowthn. 生長；增長 in the ? of 在生長過程中，the rapid ? of economy enjoy an annu