人教版必修一Unit 1 Friendship B卷 能力提升單元測(cè)試卷 （含解析 ）

1、Unit 1 Friendship B卷 能力提升本試卷滿分120分，考試時(shí)間100分鐘。第一部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。1. This year at the Olympic Games in Rio, you might stumble across a pretty interesting sight outside the various stadiums holding competitions around the city, and meet Chen

2、 Guanming, a 60-year-old Chinese farmer who pedaled his rickshaw (人力車(chē)) all the way from China to Rio. He calls himself Olympic madman and surely he deserves it: this is the third Olympic Games he rode to. Brazilians welcomed him with the best friendship and a splendid show after he arrived in Rio a

3、week earlier. Seventeen years ago, he embarked on the crazy adventure as an Olympics chaser: he toured around China before attending the Beijing Olympics in 2008, then made it to London in 2012, and now hes in Rio. He plans to finish his global journey in Tokyo for the 2020 Olympics. He doesnt reall

4、y have money, but strangers he met on the road have been pouring support to him: a heartfelt encouragement, a warm meal, or a lift up a hillthe rickshaw, his good buddy, carries all his luggage and weighs as heavy as 400 pounds. Zsofia Korodi, a Hungarian living in London, set up a fan page after in

5、spired by his actions, so that supporters could keep track of him. That way his journeys were pieced together, and people called out the next town to look out for and take care of him. When theres water to cross, people he met flew him over, and he would patiently wait for the rickshaw to arrive by

6、ship. Chen spent two years traveling almost 40,000 miles to get to the London Olympics. For Rio, he hopped a plane to Canada and then made his way from Canada through the US, South America to Rio. Chen said he did it all to promote the Olympic spirit. My biggest hope is to encourage the vulnerable,

7、the weak, and those who are afraid of challenges. In Rio, hes apparently becoming an Olympic celebritya sportsman that competes out of the fields, with himself and gets stopped wherever he goes to take pictures. Even though he couldnt watch the games at the scene, hes completely happy by helping to

8、pick up trash and clean the surrounding areas of the stadiums. Thats what the Olympics are about, in his own words, to challenge the boundaries, compete in a friendly manner, and win the honor of the higher calling.1.Mr.A.heB.heC.heD.he2.WhichympicA.heB.heC.heD.he2.WhichtA.Beijing.B.Rio.icA.heB.heC.

9、heD.he2.WhichtA.Beijing.s?A.Beijing.cB.heC.heD.heB.heC.heD.he2.WhichtA.Beijing.s?A.Beijing.crazyC.heD.he2.WhichtA.Beijing.s?C.heD.he2.WhichtA.Beijing.A.Beijing.h his business in the the Olympic seasonD.he gets splendid results every time he competes in Olympic Games2.Which city didnt Mr. Chen ride t

10、A.Beijing.A.Beijing.B.Rio.C.London.D.Tokyo.3.Why did Mr. Chen ride to Rio?A.He wanted to win the honor of Olympics at the scene.B.He planned to challenge and compete in a friendly manner.C.He hoped to promote the Olympic spirit and encourage others.D.He intended to pick up trash and clean the surrou

11、nding areas of the stadiums.2. I seldom kept my things tidy and in order, while my roommate Kate was extremely organised. Each of her objects had its place, but mine always hid somewhere. She even labelled(貼標(biāo)簽于) everything. I always looked for everything. Over time, Kate got neater and I got messier

12、. She would push my dirty clothing over, and I would lay my books on her tidy desk. We both got tired of each other. War broke out one evening. Kate came into the room. Soon, I heard her screaming, Take your shoes away! Why under my bed! Deafened, I saw my shoes flying at me. I jumped to my feet and

13、 started shouting. She shouted back louder. The room was filled with anger. We would not have stayed together for a single minute but for a phone call. Kate answered it. From the end of the conversation, I could tell right away her grandma was seriously ill. When she hung up, she quickly crawled(爬)

14、under her covers, sobbing. Obviously, that was something she should not go through alone. All of a sudden, a warm feeling of sympathy rose in my heart. Slowly, I collected the pencils, took back the books, made the bed, cleaned the socks and swept the floor, even on her side. I got so busy with my w

15、ork that I even didnt notice Kate had sat up. She was watching, her tears dried, and there was an expression of disbelief on her face. Then, she reached out her hands to grasp mine. I looked up into her eyes. She smiled at me, Thanks. Kate and I stayed roommates for the rest of the year. We didnt al

16、ways agree, but we learnt the key to living together: giving in, cleaning up and holding on.1.How is Paragraph 1 mainly developed?A.By analysing causes.B.By showing differences.C.By describing a process.D.By following time order.2.Why was Kate angry that evening?A.She couldnt find her books.B.She he

17、ard the author shouting loud.C.She saw the authors shoes under her bed.D.She got the news that her grandma was ill.3.Why did the author tidy up the room?A.She wanted to show her care.B.She was scared by Kates anger.C.She was asked by Kate to do so.D.She hated herself for being so messy.4.What could

18、be the best title for the text?A.My School LifeB.Hard Work Pays OffC.How to Be OrganisedD.Learning to Be Roommates3. When I was about twelve,I headed to a restaurant for dinner with my family.It was a windy winter night.As my mom and I headed towards the restaurant from our car,a girl about my age a

19、nd her mother came up to us.They asked if we had any re change.My mom immediately asked where they kept their things.They pointed to an old car in a parking across the street.The girl said there were six of them living in that car,which was the same size as my own family. My mom said she had somethi

20、ng to do after handing the people a few dollars.She sent me inside the restaurant with my dad and my three siblings(兄弟姊妹).But she didnt come. Later,I found out she had gone home and practically emptied our cupboards into a few bags.Then,she brought that food over to the car and handed the bags to th

21、e family.I wasnt there when that part happened,but I can only imagine the joy it brought to their faces. A few days later,when I actually found out about what she had done,I asked her why she helped those people.She told me that they were not lucky.I remember the face of that girl who had asked us f

22、or change; she was the same age as me,yet we looked so different. Here I stood,dressed in almost new clothes,headed to dine in a restaurant and then back home to the bedroom I shared with my younger sister.I remember thinking that the girl didnt have any food to eat and that she was heading back to

23、a cold car shared with five other people. After painting this picture in my mind,I understood why my mom had done what she did.I will never forget what she did that night.And that night I also learned one of the best lessons she taught.1.We learn from the passage that the girl about the writers age_

24、.A.made friends with the writerB.had her own bedroomC.received a good educationD.lived a hard life2.Which of the following is the right order of the story?a.My mom gave the girl a few dollars.b.My family was on the way to a restaurant.c.My mom went home and brought some food.d.We met with a girl and

25、 her mother asking for dollars.A.b a c dB.b d a cC.d a c bD.d c b a3.Which of the following words can best describe the writers mother?A.Patient.B.Strict.C.Kind.D.Proud.4.It can be inferred from the passage that the writer will_.A.visit the girl in the near futureB.save as much money as possibleC.le

26、arn from her motherD.deal with the worlds food problem4.For those who think that wealth can come without love, you should reconsider your position.To get wealth, if you believe what you see in movies, seems to mean that you have to give up love because: how can people get wealth if they are afraid t

27、o roll over others who stand in their way?I would disagree with this view because Ive seen a bad example. Several years ago, I knew a man who lost not only his wealth but also his respect, and at last was put into prison for deceiving(欺騙) his customers to make money. He was a man who pretended to ca

28、re for the well-being of his customers who gave him their trust. He had been a man with good fame for many years, often admired and talked about as a true model of a caring business person. However, all he saw was the opportunity to deceive and make money.But I have also seen the opposite. Some peop

29、le have got great wealth too, because they first feel love towards others and start businesses that help meet other peoples growth needs. For example, people like Dale Carnegie, Anthony Robbins and other famous people who devoted their talents and lives to helping other people move forward.And there

30、 is also another kind of wealth. Some people love others and their point of view is to help others. These people will get wealth that is not measured in dollars and cents. Instead, it is measured in caring, kindness, and the appreciation and admiration of others who they meet and deal with in their

31、everyday life. They are quiet millionaires of life; millionaires with wealth that is not affected by the ups and downs of the stock market or the cost of daily necessities.(1) The man mentioned in Para. 3 failed in the end because _.A. he was deceived by others B. he wasnt good at deceiving C. he di

32、dnt want to help others D. he made money in a wrong way(2) The underlined part the opposite in Para. 4 refers to those who _.A. get wealth by helping others B. succeed by deceiving others C. help others but ask for nothing D. make efforts to meet other peoples needs(3) According to the author, if yo

33、u love and help others, _.A. you will lose a lot of money B. you wont care about money C. you will get another kind of wealth D. you will make good money more easily(4) What can be used as the best title of the passage?A. Three ways to become wealthy B. What do wealthy people have in common?C. What

34、kind of wealth would you rather get?D. Loving and helping others brings you wealth第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。5.Choosing to Study OverseasEvery year, thousands of students choose to study in another country for a semester, a summer, or a year. Studying overseas

35、can be an exciting experience for many people.1Living in another country can help you to learn a language, and about another culture. 2 Overseas study may also look good on your future resume. Many companies today want employees who speak a second language, or have experienced living or working in a

36、nother country.Making the right choice.Once you decide to study overseas, you have to make some choices. To choose the right country or school. Ask yourself：Where do I want to go and why? How much do I want to pay? 3 Do I want to live with a host family, with roommates, or alone?Getting ready to go.

37、Get your passport and visa early! 4 Learn about the money. Bring some of it, and a credit card with you.Once you are there.After the first few weeks overseas, many students will feel a little homesick. They may miss their family, friends, and familiar ways of doing things. 5 When you feel sad or hom

38、esick, try to talk to others, or write about your feelings in a notebook.A. Why do it?B. You should improve your mother tongue before you go.C. Large number of students cant afford to study overseas.D. How long do I want to study overseas?E. Remember that it takes time to get used to a new place, sc

39、hool, and culture.F. You will see the world in a new way, and learn more about yourself.G. Before you go, learn some of the language, and read about some common customs in your host country.第二部分 語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）6. My bed is the best part of my home, where I go to find 1 after

40、a long stressful day. However, lately, I get 2 just looking at it. I cant fall asleep. Im a 3 of insomnia(失眠). Im not 4 : studies show more than one in three people worldwide 5 insomnia. Some people can get to sleep on time, but 6 much too early; others get a full-night sleep but still feel very 7 w

41、hen they wake up. And then there are people like me, ordinary insomniacs who toss and turn all night. Insomnia is a side effect of 8 . To find the cure, doctors first find out the 9 by keeping a sleep diary, in which you 10 your sleep habits. The 11 may indicate lifestyle patterns, which are causing

42、 your problem. A specialist in sleep disorders writes, a good sleep diary can 12 allow the patients to cure themselves. A good nights sleep is created during the day. 13 in the beginning of the day, and stay away from caffeine in the afternoon. After dark, dim the lights and try to 14 stress. Our bo

43、dies like 15 patterns. If you cant fall asleep, try listening to soft music. Youll most likely be asleep.1. A. courageB. relaxationC. decisionD. wisdom2. A. confidentB. skepticalC. nervousD. curious3. A. victimB. specialistC. recorderD. witness4. A. sadB. aloneC. pleasedD. afraid5. A. refers toB. ad

44、apts toC. benefits fromD. suffers from6. A. get upB. look upC. wake upD. turn up7. A. exhaustedB. concernedC. embarrassedD. frightened8. A. entertainmentB. anxietyC. hesitationD. loneliness9. A. approachB. dataC. symptomD. cause10. A. developB. recordC. breakD. change11. A. effectB. cureC. doctorD.

45、diary12. A. seldomB. rarelyC. oftenD. occasionally13. A. SleepB. WorkC. ReadD. Exercise14. A. experienceB. accumulateC. reduceD. inspire15. A. consistentB. variousC. normalD. irregular第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。7. In the distant past, friends relied on each other for

46、 their survival. They hunted together and defended each other against _(danger) animals and enemies. In those days, if you didnt have a friend, you would either starve,_(eat) or killed. Nowadays, friendship isnt _(exact) a matter of life and death. However, friendship is still of great importance an

47、d not having a friend is something to be _(concern) about. Most people look upon a friend as someone they can depend on when they are going _ times of trouble. In such times, friends provide them with emotional support and sometimes financial help. It is in these troubled times_ they find out who th

48、eir true friends are. As the old saying _(go), in times of success, friends will be plenty; in times of _(suffer), not one in twenty. And there is another saying_ says you can hardly make a friend in a year, but you can easily upset one in an hour. So do your best to get along with and be grateful t

49、o all those who _(be) willing to side with you even when you are in trouble as they are your true friends.第三部分 寫(xiě)作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié) （滿分15分）8.假定你是李華，你的同班同學(xué)王剛的家鄉(xiāng)遭受了臺(tái)風(fēng)彩虹(Typhoon Mujigae)襲擊，洪水毀壞了他的家園，你作為班長(zhǎng)代表班級(jí)給正在抗洪的他寫(xiě)一封慰問(wèn)信，要點(diǎn)如下：1.對(duì)該同學(xué)表示關(guān)心；2.向其提供一些幫助，如捐助和補(bǔ)習(xí)；3.表達(dá)希望和對(duì)其重建家園的信心。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3.開(kāi)頭

50、已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。Dear Wang Gang,Were so sorry to hear that a severe Typhoon Mujigae hit your hometown, leaving your house in ruins. _Yours sincerely, Li Hua第二節(jié) （滿分25分）9.閱讀下面材料,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫(xiě)兩段,使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。She got up early to be ready for the post. From the second floor of the flat, she could see the post

51、man when he came down the street, and the little boy from the ground floor brought up her letters on rare occasions when anything came.Today she was sure there would be something. Her daughter, Myra, wouldnt forget her birthday, even if Myra seldom wrote at other times. Of course, Myra was busy. The

52、 old lady was proud of Myra, who was successful both in her company and family.The old lady was eighty today. She had put on her best dress. Perhaps Myra might come. After all, eighty was a special birthday.Even if Myra did not come, she would send a present. The old lady was sure of that. Two spots

53、 of color brightened her cheeks. She was excited-like a child. She would enjoy her day.Mrs. Morison upstairs had brought a card and a bunch of flowers to her. Mrs. Grant downstairs had made a cake, and in the afternoon she was going down there to tea. Johnnie had brought up with a packet of sweets,

54、and said he wouldnt go out to play until the post had come. I guess youll get lots of presents. he said.What would she like? A pair of comfortable shoes perhaps. Or a new coat. A coat would be lovely. Blue is such a pretty color. Or a table lamp. Or a book, a travel book, with pictures. Or a little

55、clock, with clear black numbers. So many lovely things.注意:1.續(xù)寫(xiě)詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右;2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。She stood by the window, watching. _ Suddenly the doorbell rang, she thought it would be another postman who sent parcels._答案以及解析1.答案：1-3.BDC解析：1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的He calls himself Olympic madman and surely he des

56、erves it: this is the third Olympic Games he rode to.可知陳冠明已經(jīng)是第三次騎車(chē)去奧運(yùn)會(huì)了,所以他把自己稱(chēng)為“奧運(yùn)狂人”,故選B項(xiàng)。2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段可知陳冠明已經(jīng)去過(guò)北京、倫敦,如今又來(lái)到了里約,還沒(méi)有去過(guò)東京,故選D項(xiàng)。3.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的Chen said he did it all to promote the Olympic spirit. My biggest hope is to encourage the vulnerable, the weak, and those who are afraid of

57、challenges.可知陳冠明做這一切都是為了宣傳奧林匹克精神,他最大的愿望是鼓勵(lì)那些弱者和那些畏懼挑戰(zhàn)的人,故選C項(xiàng)。 2.答案：1-4 BCAD解析：1.推理判斷題。作者在第一段描述了與室友凱特在日常生活習(xí)慣上的種種差異, 在描述過(guò)程中使用了while, but等連詞表示對(duì)比轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系, 因此可推知, 作者在第一段使用了展示不同的方法展開(kāi)描述。故選B項(xiàng)。2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段中的Kate came into the room. Soon, I heard her screaming, Take your shoes away! Why under my bed!可知, 作者的鞋子在

58、凱特的床底下使凱特很生氣。故選C項(xiàng)。3.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段末尾句內(nèi)容All of a sudden, a warm feeling of sympathy rose in my heart.可推斷, 她將東西收拾整齊應(yīng)是為了表達(dá)對(duì)凱特的關(guān)愛(ài)之情。故選A項(xiàng)。4.主旨大意題。通讀文章可知, 文章為分總結(jié)構(gòu), 末尾段點(diǎn)明主旨, 由Kate and I stayed roommates for the rest of the year. We didnt always agree, but we learnt the key to living together: giving in, cle

59、aning up and holding on.可知, 文章主要圍繞如何與室友相處展開(kāi)。D項(xiàng)Learning to Be Roommates(學(xué)會(huì)做室友)適合作為本文標(biāo)題。故選D項(xiàng)。3.答案：1.D; 2.B; 3.C; 4.C解析：1.D 推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段女孩和她的媽媽向作者的媽媽討要零錢(qián)以及她們住在一輛舊汽車(chē)?yán)?可以推斷出她們的生活很艱難。2.B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。通讀全文可知作者和媽媽在去飯店吃飯的路上遇見(jiàn)了向他們乞討零錢(qián)的母女,作者的媽媽先給了她們幾美元,又回家取了食物送給那一家人。因此B項(xiàng)是正確答案。3.C 推理判斷題。作者的媽媽熱心地幫助了生活有困難的家庭,因此她是一位心地善良的人

60、,C項(xiàng)kind可以很好地描述她。4.C 推理判斷題。文章最后一句And that night I also learned one of the best lessons she taught.表明作者要向媽媽學(xué)習(xí)。4.答案：(1)-(4)DACC解析：【文章大意】本文是夾敘夾議文。人生的財(cái)富有三種，一種是不考慮他人的利益得失而得到的財(cái)富；一種是在關(guān)心愛(ài)護(hù)他人的基礎(chǔ)上得到的財(cái)富；還有一種是不以金錢(qián)來(lái)衡量的財(cái)富一一愛(ài)心、善良以及他人的感激和欽佩。你想要獲得哪種財(cái)富呢？(1)D推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段的內(nèi)容可知，本段講的是一個(gè)靠詐騙獲取錢(qián)財(cái)?shù)哪腥俗罱K鋃鐺人獄的例子，由此可知這個(gè)男人失敗的原因是他