英語現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞課件

1、(最新整理)英語現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞2021/7/261非謂語動詞Non-finite2021/7/262非謂語動詞的類型:Infinitive 不定式Gerund 動名詞Participle 分詞Non-finite-ing 分詞-ed 分詞2021/7/263 -ing分詞(以make為例 )-ed 分詞Having mademakingbeing madeHaving been mademadeXXX2021/7/264分詞在句中承擔(dān)的成分:由于分詞具有形容詞性和副詞性,在句子中不能充當(dāng)具有名詞特征的主語和賓語.2021/7/2651.作定語-the sun which is rising

2、-ing分詞和-ed分詞修飾名詞有前置位&后置位.1. the rising sun 2. He is a retired worker.-He is a worker who has already retired.e.g.3. The problem bothering us is the lack of money.4. These are goods imported from Japan. 前置位:后置位- The problem (which is) bothering us is the lack of moneyWhats the difference between -ed

3、and ing participle?-ing分詞表示“進(jìn)行” -ed分詞表示“完成”-ing分詞表示“主動”-ed分詞表示 “被動”主動進(jìn)行被動完成在時態(tài)上:在語態(tài)上:- These are goods (which were) imported from Japan. 2021/7/266Exercises : The _(work) people have played a great role in the activity. I dont like _(can) food , I prefer something fresh . workingcanned1. 站在她媽媽旁邊的那個女

4、孩看上去很膽小。The girl_ by her mother looked very timid. 2. 最近到處在議論的話題都與2019年奧運(yùn)會有關(guān)。 The topics _ everywhere recently are concerned about the Olympics 2019 .who was standingstandingbeing discussedwhich are being discussed2021/7/267Whats the difference?1. The topics being discussed everywhere recently areco

5、ncerned about the Olympics 2019. to be discusseddiscussed進(jìn)行完成將來2. The topics _(discuss) at tomorrows meeting are concerned about the Olympics 2019.3. The topics _ (discuss) at yesterdays meeting were about the Olympics 2019.2021/7/268鞏固練習(xí)一用所給動詞的正確形式填空：1)The man_ (question) in the police station now

6、is a spy2)A man_ (respect) others will be respected3)Half of the guests _(invite) to the conference were foreigners.4)The matter _(discuss) is very importantbeing questionedrespectinginvitedbeing discussed2021/7/2695.被汽車撞傷的小孩馬上被送到了醫(yī)院。 The boy was sent to the hospital immediately.6.每天給我辦公室送郵件的人是位退休工人

7、.The man every day is a retired worker .injured by the cardelivering mails to my office2021/7/2610The glass is broken.The food smells inviting .2.作表語What he said sounds_ (convince). He was _(interest) in what he learned in Canada and he thought everything in Canada was _(interest)convincingintereste

8、dinteresting這道菜香味怡人。Please fill in the blank with the verb given：使信服2021/7/2611類似情況還有：surprising surprised, exciting excited, tiring tired , disappointing disappointed, encouraging encouraged ， amazed amazing , bored boring , pleasing pleased, astonishing astonished. -ed 分詞Sb. + Link.v + -ed分詞-ing分詞

9、 Sth. + Link.v + -ing分詞 人的感覺事物本身的特點2021/7/2612鞏固練習(xí)二用所給動詞的-ed 或ing形式填空：1)The journey was quite_(tire)2)The result of the exam made me _ (disappoint)3)This was really an _moment(excite)4)His _look suggested that he didnt understand it(puzzle)5)He seemed quite _at the idea. (delight)6)The present situa

10、tion is _(encourage)tiringdisappointedexcitingpuzzled delightedencouraging2021/7/2613They caught him cheating in the mid-term examinationHe was caught cheating in the mid-term examination.You cant leave the workshop with the machine running.3.作補(bǔ)語1.賓語補(bǔ)足語2.主語補(bǔ)足語3.介詞賓語補(bǔ)足語2021/7/2614Fill in the blank:1.

11、He was surprised to find his room thoroughly _.(clean)2.Last night I saw him _(play) the violin with his eyes _(shut).“被動”“主動”More exercisescleanedplayingshut“被動”2021/7/2615I heard my sister _ that song in English outside. (sing) They once heard the song _ in English. Mother heard her kid _ the door

12、 . Mother heard the door _. (open)With the test _(finish), we began to analyze the result.We _ during our last meeting.我們留下了很多問題沒解決.Would you please speak louder so as to _? A. make you hear B. make yourself hear C. make you heard D. make yourself heardleft a lot of problems unsolvedDsingingsungopen

13、ingopened鞏固練習(xí)三finished2021/7/2616分詞作狀語，修飾謂語，大多說明動作發(fā)生的背景或情景，表示時間、條件、原因、讓步、伴隨情況等。一般說來，這一結(jié)構(gòu)的邏輯主語是主句的主語,而句子本身可與狀語從句等句型轉(zhuǎn)換。4.作狀語2021/7/26171.When we heard the news, we jumped with joy. = Hearing the news ,we jumped with joy.2.When it is heated, the metal expands. Heated, the metal expands.3.Because he did

14、nt know how to do it, he went to his father for help.= Not knowing how to do it, he went to his father for help. 4.As they were deeply moved, the children began to cry.= Deeply moved by the story, the children began to cry. “主動”“被動”表示時間表示原因=2021/7/26185. _(look) out of the window, you can have a ful

15、l view of the beach.= If you look out of the window, you can have a full view of the beach. 6._ (keep) in refrigerator, these vegetables will remain fresh. =If they are kept in refrigerator, these vegetables will remain fresh.表示條件Looking Kept 2021/7/26197. The children rushed out, shouting and jumpi

16、ng. 8. She walked out of the house, _by her little daughter. (follow)9. She walked out of the house, _ her little daughter. (follow)10. (consider) as a building material, wood is not very strong. = Although it is considered as a building material, wood is not very strong. e、表示讓步表示方式和伴隨情況followedfoll

17、owingConsidered 2021/7/262011.The car was held up by the snowstorm, thus _ (cause) the delay. 12.The glass fell to the ground, _ (break) to pieces. 表示結(jié)果分詞作狀語時，分詞前可加連詞表示強(qiáng)調(diào)。e.g. heated, ice can be changed into water When tired ,I went on with the work. walking in the street, I saw a road accidentWhile

18、Thoughcausingbroken2021/7/26211.作定語2.作表語4.作狀語3.作補(bǔ)語分詞2021/7/2622分詞的時態(tài):-ing/ -ed +主句（不強(qiáng)調(diào)動作先后）;Having done Having been donee.g.1.Used as a means of traffic in China, the bike is very useful.2. Having been used for many years, the bike needs repairing. More exercises+ 主句（強(qiáng)調(diào)時間先后）2021/7/26231)The presiden

19、t promised to keep all the board members_ (inform) of how the negotiations were going on2)_(be) there more than once, the old professor offered to show us around the newly-built library.3)_(invite)to go to camping, Paul ordered a new sleeping bag4)_ (not know) his telephone number, she lost touch wi

20、th rmedHaving beenHaving been invitedNot knowing2021/7/2624分詞的邏輯主語:分詞的邏輯主語一般為_,但當(dāng)分詞的動作執(zhí)行者和句子的動作執(zhí)行者不一致時，分詞前必須有自己的主語，e.g.If weather permits, we will have a field trip. Weather permitting, well have a field trip tomorrow 這被稱為_。時間允許,我們將在去杭州的路上順道看一下我叔叔.Time permitting, we will visit my uncle on m

21、y way to Hangzhou.主句的主語分詞的獨(dú)立結(jié)構(gòu)2021/7/2625*但有些分詞作狀語屬習(xí)慣用法，分詞的邏輯主語和句子的主語可以不一致。如：Judging from the expression on his face, he had failed the driving test again Generally speaking ,girls are more careful than boys .類似的還有:Speaking ofTalking of 2021/7/2626高考題1.The flowers _ sweet in the botanic garden attra

22、ct the visitors to the beauty of nature.(2019)A. to smell B. smelling C. smelt D. to be smelt2.The disc, digitally _ in the studio, sounded fantastic at the party that night.(2019)A. recorded B. recording C. to be recorded D. having recorded3. Generally speaking, _ according to the directions, the d

23、rug has no side effect.(2019)A. when taking B. when taken C. when to take D. when to be takenBBA2021/7/26274._ a reply, he decided to write again. A. Not receiving B. Receiving not C. Not having received D. Having not receivedC5.Before _, the machine must be checked. being used B. using it C. being

24、used to D. using A6._ better attention , the vegetables could have grown better with the sun shining brightly in the sky and _ them light. A. Giving; given B. Given; given C. Giving; giving D. Given; givingD2021/7/26281._ in thought,he almost ran into the car in front of him.A. Losing B. Having lost

25、 C. Lost D. To loseC解析“陷入深思”有兩種表達(dá)法， A. Lose oneself in thought B. be lost in thought 綜合練習(xí)2021/7/26295) Victor apologized his_ (not be) able to inform me of the change in the plan.6) After his journey from abroad, Richard Jones returned home,_ (exhaust).7) The discovery of new evidence led to the thi

26、ef_ (catch).8) Generally_ (speak), When _(take) according to the directions, the drug has no side effect.9) She will tell us why she feels so strongly that each of us has a role_ (play) in making the earth a better place_ (live).not beingexhaustedbeing caughtspeakingtakento playto play2021/7/263010

27、) Though_ (lack) money, his parents managed_ (send) him to university.11) - How do you deal with the disagreement between the company and the customers?- The key_ (solve) the problem is _(meet) the demand _(make) by the customers.12) With a lot of difficult problems_ (settle), the newly-elected pres

28、ident is having a hard time.13) _ (suffer) such heavy pollution already, it may now be too late_ (clear) up the river.14) Do let your mother_(know) all the truth. She appears_ (tell) everything.lackingto sendto solvingto meetmadeto settleHaving sufferedto clearknowto have been told2021/7/263116) San

29、dy could do nothing but_ (admit) to his teacher that he was wrong.17) Mr. Reed made up his mind _(devote) all he had to_ (set) up some schools for poor children.18) One learns a language by_ (make) mistakes and_ (correct) them.19) Ive worked with children before, so I know what_ (expect) in my new j

30、ob.20) Tony was very unhappy for_ (not invite) to the party.admitto devotesettingmakingcorrectingto expectnot having been invited2021/7/263221)_ (give) the general state of his health, it may take him a while_ (recover) from the operation.22) There are five pairs of shoes_ (choose) from, but Im at a loss which_ (buy).23) Cleaning women in big cities usually get_ (pay) by the hour.24) What worried the child most was his_ (not allow) visit his mother in the hospital25 ) He claimed_ (treat) in the supermarket when he was doing sh