形容詞和副詞意義以及用法

1、關(guān)于形容詞和副詞的意義及用法第一張，PPT共三十一頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月GENERAL REVISIONAdj. adv.第二張，PPT共三十一頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月Teaching Aims形容詞和副詞的意義及用法形容詞和副詞的比較級和最高級的構(gòu)成及用法第三張，PPT共三十一頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月用以修飾名詞，表示人和事物的性質(zhì)或特征的詞。e.g. long, empty, cheap, hungry, etc. TAsk 1什么叫形容詞?在句中作定語、表語、賓語補(bǔ)足語等成分第四張，PPT共三十一頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月e.g. He is a good student.I have

2、something important to tell you.當(dāng)形容詞修飾由some-,any-,no-,every-構(gòu)成的不定代詞時,形容詞要放在這些不定代詞的之后. e.g.Is there anything interesting in todays newspaper ?作定語第五張，PPT共三十一頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月The trees turn green in spring.We are alone on the island.只能作表語，不能作定語的形容詞你能說出幾個？alone afraid awake alike asleep alive able ill unwell

3、sleepy boys (T)asleep boys (F)作表語第六張，PPT共三十一頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月形容詞和賓語一起構(gòu)成復(fù)合賓語e.g.We must keep the classroom clean.He made us happy. 作賓語補(bǔ)足語Color it green.第七張，PPT共三十一頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月用來修飾動詞、形容詞、其它副詞、全句或名詞詞組及句子的詞。e.g. 什么叫副詞?very, early, out, soon, quickly, luckily etc.第八張，PPT共三十一頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月用 法例 句作表語My mother is o

4、ut .作定語The girl there is my friend. 作狀語He runs fast .作賓補(bǔ)I found him outside.副詞的用法第九張，PPT共三十一頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月What functions are they in sentences?1.The music sounds great! ( )2.You are a generous person. ( )3.This problem made me unhappy.( )4. He often helps his fiends. ( )5. People here are friendly to

5、us.( )6. Dad is in.( )7. I saw Mary inside.( )Predicativeattributiveobject complementadverbialattributiveadverbialobject complement第十張，PPT共三十一頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月Lets fill in the blanks, Task 2形容詞副詞的比較級和最高級構(gòu)成規(guī)則變化不規(guī)則變化第十一張，PPT共三十一頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月詞 尾 變 化原級比較級最高級單音節(jié)詞在詞尾加-er(比較級)或-est(最高級)以字母e接尾的詞加-r或-sttall hard l

6、arge wide以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的詞末尾只有一個輔音字母應(yīng)雙寫輔音字母再加er或estbig hot thin fat wet 以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的詞變?yōu)閕再加-er,或-esthappy dry early narrow clever 多音節(jié)詞和少數(shù)雙音節(jié)詞在其前面加more 和most difficult popular slowlytaller harder larger wider tallest hardest largest widestbigger hotter fatter wetterbiggest hottest fattest wettest happier drier

7、 earlierhappiest driest earliestnarrower cleverernarrowest cleverestmore difficult more popularmore slowlymost difficult most popularmost slowly少數(shù)以-er,-ow結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)詞可加-er或-est規(guī)則變化第十二張，PPT共三十一頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月原級goodwellbad(ly)illmanymuchlittlefarOld比較級最高級better bestworseworstless more mostfarther/furtherolder

8、/elderleast farthest/furthestoldest/eldest不規(guī)則變化巧記：特殊形式比較級共有三對二合一壞病兩多并兩好little意思不是小一分為二有兩個一是老來二是遠(yuǎn)第十三張，PPT共三十一頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月形容詞原級的常用句型Tom is as tall as Mike.as+形容詞原形+as否定 not as+原形+as 或 not so+原形+as “不及不如 Tom is three times as old as Mike.第十四張，PPT共三十一頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月 否定 not as+原形+as 或 not so+原形+as “不及不如 Tom

9、 is not as tall as Mike.Tom is not so tall as Mike.第十五張，PPT共三十一頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月This room is big enough to hold 80 people. so+ 原級+that叢句 such+名詞that叢句He is so tall that he can get the ball easily.He is such a tall player that he can get the ball easily. too+原級+ to do sth.He is too young to join the army.

10、 原級+ enough to do sth. 第十六張，PPT共三十一頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月 比較級+than 形容詞比較級的常用句型Football is more popular than basketball. Our school is larger than theirs.第十七張，PPT共三十一頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月表示兩者之間的選擇，可使用“Which is+ 比較級，or?” 表示不及另一方時，使用“l(fā)ess+原級+than”Which is longer, this one or that?This park is less beautiful than that one

11、.第十八張，PPT共三十一頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月“The+比較級，the+比較級” “比較級+and+比較級” The smaller the house is, the less it will cost us.In spring, the days are getting longer and longer.比較級前可用 much even still a lot a little a bit 等修飾.第十九張，PPT共三十一頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月one of the+最高級+名詞復(fù)數(shù)形容詞最高級的常用句型最高級+of (in)This is/ was+ the最高級+名詞+that定

12、語從句Lu Xun is one of the greatest writers.This is the worst film that I have seen these years.Of all the movie stars, I think Cheng long is the best. 第二十張，PPT共三十一頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月副詞的常用句型和形容詞相似. 形容詞的最高級前要用定冠詞the,副詞的最高級前可用可不用定冠詞the.AttentionsMount Qomolangma is the highest in the world.Jim jumped (the) high

13、est of all.Lucy writes as well as I.Lucy writes better than I.Lucy writes best in our class.第二十一張，PPT共三十一頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月1. Bread tastes _ than cakes A. very delicious B. much delicious C. more delicious D. as delicious2. Lin Tao jumped _ in the long jump in the school sports meeting A. far B. farther C

14、. farthest D. quite far3. When they met in the hotel . They talked and laughed _A. happily B. happy C. happier D. happiestCCPracticeA第二十二張，PPT共三十一頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月 4. In our city its _ in July ,but it is even _ in August A. hotter hottest B. hot hot C. hotter hot D. hot hotter 5. Hainan is a very large I

15、sland .It is the second _ island in china. A. large B. larger C. largest D. most largest 6. An elephant is _ than a dog . A. big B. very big C. the biggest D. much biggerDCD第二十三張，PPT共三十一頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月 7. This film is _ one that I have ever seen . A. well B. more well C. the best D. better 8. Emma made

16、 a lot of mistakes . She was quite _. A. care B. careful C. carefully D. careless 9. Which subject is _ , physics or chemistry ? A. interesting B. most interesting C. more interesting D. the most interesting CDC第二十四張，PPT共三十一頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月10. He is _ enough to carry the heavy box . A. strong B. stronge

17、r C. much stronger D. the strongest 11. Li lei often talks _ but does _ , so everyone says he is a good boy . A. less more B. few much C. more little D. little many 12. The , the . Im short of money. A. cheaper better B. expensive well C. cheap well D. most expensive bestAAA第二十五張，PPT共三十一頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月

18、Rewrite the following sentences:1.The radio is not as useful as the computer. The computer is useful the radio. The radio is useful than the computer. 2.Shanghai is the largest city in China. Shanghai is than city in China. 3.The box is so heavy that I cant carry it. The box is heavy for me carry. The box is not for me carry.第二十六張，PPT共三十一頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空:Mobile phones are (wide) used all over the world.2. She sings a little (clearly) than Li Ping.3. T