新概念第二冊lesson35課件

1、Lesson 35 Stop thief!What is he doing?He is robbing the girl who has a lot of money.If you are a bank clerk,what would do in this situation?Please remember! Life is the most important! while (h)wail n. 一段時(shí)間 wait for a while after a while for a long while regret rigret v.遺憾,后悔,抱歉e.g. I regret to tell

2、 you a bad news. I regret telling him the news. far adv 非常(=much) 修飾比較級 rush r v. 沖,沖進(jìn) e.g. They rushed up the stairs. act kt v. 行動(dòng),扮演 act the role of take actione.g. Think well before you act.New words and expressions straight streit adv 徑直,直接 fright frait n. 害怕 frighten vt.使驚嚇frightening a. 令人感到可怕

3、的 frightened a. 自己感到可怕的 battered btd adj. 撞壞的destroyed car不能修 / damaged car能修 / battered car 變形 shortly :tli adv. 很快, 不久(=soon ) afterwards :ftwdz adv. 以后,后來(=later ) shortly afterwards 不久以后whilel) n. 一段時(shí)間 a period of timeFor a long while we had no news of him. 很長一段時(shí)間我們沒有他的消息。I II be back in a littl

4、e while. 我馬上就回來。It took quite a while to find a hotel. 找到旅館花了很長一段時(shí)間。2) conj. 當(dāng)時(shí)候whenHe fell asleep while (he was) doing his homework. 他在寫作業(yè)的時(shí)候睡著了。conj. 與此同時(shí)= at the same time; asWhile Mary was busy in the kitchen, her husband was watching TV. 瑪麗在廚房忙碌的時(shí)候她的丈夫正在看電視。3)表示對比或相反的情況I like strong tea while h

5、e prefers weak tea. 我喜歡濃茶然而他喜歡淡茶。regret1)V. 后悔，遺憾，對惋惜 regrettedIf you go now, you ll regret it /be sorry about it. 要是你現(xiàn)在走的話你會(huì)后悔的。regret to do sth 遺憾地要做某事regret doing sth 遺憾（后悔）做過某事I regret to tell you that you are dismissed. 很遺憾的告訴你你被解雇了。I regretted telling you that secret. 我后悔告訴你那個(gè)秘密了。remember doin

6、g sth 記得做過某事remember to do sth 記得去做某事Remember to mail the letter. 記得去寄這封信。I remembered mailing the letter. 我記得寄過這封信。forget to do sth 忘記去做某事forget doing sth 忘記做過某事She forget to mail the letter. 她忘記去寄這封信了。III never forget seeing the musical in New York. 我永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記在紐約所看到的那部音樂劇。2) v. 哀悼We deeply regretted

7、his death. 我們對他的去世深表哀悼。3)1 regret to sayI regret to tell youI regret to inform you that很遺憾地通知告訴某人（正式）far adv. 非常（程度副詞，修飾比較級）You speak far more fluently than I do. 你比我說的流暢的多了。這類的詞還有a lot, a great deal, even, a little, a bit, much。I like this story a great deal better than the other one. 我喜歡這個(gè)故事遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超過另外

8、一個(gè)。You work much harder than the other girls. 你比其他女孩子干活努力的多。Can you speak a bit / a little slower? 你能講的更慢一點(diǎn)嗎？rushl)v， 急速地來去：沖：奔 (go or come with great speed)rush out of the door 沖出這扇門rush away 跑走了Fools rush in where angels fear to tread. 初生牛犢不畏虎。He rushed his wife off to the hospital. 他把妻子火速地送到醫(yī)院去。r

9、un 跑 Jog 慢跑 dash猛跑race賽跑 rush蜂擁而入，沖2) n. 熱潮the gold rush to California in 18481848年加利福尼亞的淘金熱a rush for the concert tickets音樂會(huì)入場券的搶購熱潮rush hour上下班的擁擠時(shí)段(rush n. U繁忙的活動(dòng)時(shí)刻)during the rush hour/ in the rush hour在交通擁擠時(shí)段act1) v. do sth, perform actions 行動(dòng)Roy acted quickly and drove the bus straight at the

10、thieves. Roy 立即開著車筆直地前沖了過去。It is late now. We must act at once. 現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)晚了我們必須立即行動(dòng)。We should act rigidly on the rule. 我們應(yīng)該嚴(yán)守規(guī)則。2) v. 扮演（角色），演出，演（戲劇） Have you ever acted? 你演過戲嗎？act the part/the role/the character of sb play the part/the role/the character of sb扮演的角色She acted well in the play. 她在戲里演的很好。ac

11、tion n. 行動(dòng)；動(dòng)作；身體舉動(dòng)Actions speak louder than words. 行動(dòng)勝于語言。a graceful action優(yōu)雅的舉止straight1) adj. 直的a straight road 一條筆直的路a straight line (without a bend or curve) 一條直線keep a straight face繃著臉，忍住不笑straight hairgo straight2) adv. 挺直地；直接地；徑直He was too drunk to walk straight. 他喝的太醉了不能夠走直線了。Come straight h

12、ome. 直接回家Ill get straight to the point. 言歸正傳Ill get straight to the point. Your work isnt good enough. 我就直接說了你的工作并不好。Go straight!往前直走，Roy drove the bus straight at the thieves. Roy開著車筆直地向前沖了過去。fright n. 驚嚇，害怕，恐怖get a fright 嚇我一跳The dog barked and gave him a fright. 狗叫了起來嚇了他一大跳。frighten V. 使害怕，嚇唬Sorr

13、y, I didnt mean to frighten you. 對不起我沒打算嚇唬你frighten sb to deathfrighten the life out of sb把某人嚇?biāo)繲he dog frightened the squire away. 這個(gè)狗把地主給嚇跑了。frightened adj. 驚嚇的，害怕的The frightened girl was speechless. 這個(gè)嚇壞的女孩說不出話來了。He looked frightened when he spoke. 他講話的時(shí)候他看起來很害怕。frightening adj. 令人驚嚇的He spoke in a

14、 frightening manner. 他以一種令人害怕的方式說話。frightening situation 令人害怕的形勢frightening war 令人害怕的戰(zhàn)爭battered adj. 由于年久，經(jīng)常使用或事故等原因而走樣的a battered hat 一頂變了型帽子Your car looks rather battered.你的車看起來可真破啊。batter v. 猛敲，猛砸batter at sthbatter on sthHe is battering at the door. 他正在砸門。battered adj. 撞壞的 battered (lose ones sh

15、ape) 被撞變形的；battered bag 破舊不堪的包（battered與軟的東西連用時(shí)，表示用舊了，破舊不堪的）。a battered husband 受妻子轄制的丈夫a battered wife 受虐待的妻The ship was battered to pieces by the typhoon. 這條船在臺(tái)風(fēng)中間被摔成粉碎。batter n. u面糊，糊狀物pancake batter 做薄煎餅用的面糊shortly adv. 不久，很快（無比較級）in a short time, not long, soonshortly afterwards 不久以后to put it s

16、hortly 簡言之He will be back shortly/soon. 不久以后他很快就會(huì)回來。The temple was rebuilt shortly after the war. 戰(zhàn)后不久這個(gè)廟就被重建了。Ill be with you shortly. 我很快就來。afterward(s)1) adv. 后來，然后，以后Lets go to the theatre first and have dinner afterward (s).我們先去看戲然后再去吃飯。I don t have time to spare. Ill see you afterward(s). 我現(xiàn)在沒

17、時(shí)間我以后在去看你. 2) adv. 今后 from now on; henceforthI promise never to gamble from now on. I promise never to gamble henceforth. I promise never to gamble afterward(s). 我從今以后再也不賭博了。 First listen and then answer the question: How did Roy stop the thieves? Roy Trenton used to drive a taxi. A short while ago,

18、 however, he became a bus driver and he has not regretted it. He is finding his new work far more exciting.When he was driving along Catford Street recently, he saw two thieves rush out of a shop and run towards a waiting car. One of them was carrying a bag full of money. Roy acted quickly and drove

19、 the bus straight at the thieves. The one with the money got such a fright that he dropped the bag. As the thieves were trying to get away in their car, Roy drove his bus into the back of it. While the battered car was moving away, Roy stopped his bus and telephoned the police. The thieves car was b

20、adly damaged and easy to recognize. Shortly afterwards, the police stopped the car and both men were arrested. Listen and answer these questions. How does Roy like his new job as a bus driver?What did the driver see when he driving along Catford Street recently?How did he try to stop the thieves?Why

21、 was the thieves car easy to recognize?答案:He is finding his new job far more exciting.He saw two thieves rush out of a shop and run towards a waiting car.3. Roy drove his bus into the back of the thieves car.4. Because the thieves car was badly damaged.Roy Trenton used to drive a taxi.used to do sth

22、.過去常常做某事（現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)不做了）used to drive 過去常開車（現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)不開了）used to do 曾經(jīng)做過某事 Tom used to play football. Tom used to be a football player.be used to doing 習(xí)慣做某事 Im used to listening to music before I sleep.John is used to drinking every day.be used to do 是被用來做什么The picture is used to copy the books.A short while a

23、go, however, he became a bus driver and he has not regretted it. a short while ago: not long ago 不久之前however位置隨意，句首，句末，句中皆可。放在句中時(shí)，前后用逗號分開。but置于句首，不如however 正式。如果一個(gè)詞兩邊有逗號，證明這個(gè)詞是插入語He is finding his new work far more exciting. find+賓語+adj. 賓語補(bǔ)足語far more exciting 遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)的更加令人興奮much more exciting 令人興奮的多even

24、more exciting 甚至要更加令人興奮a little more exciting 要令人興奮點(diǎn)less exciting 不如原來興奮He is finding his new work far more exciting.1）find 可以用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài), He finds that. 可以用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)：逐漸慢慢 He is finding his trip very exciting.find sth. +adj. 2) far more exciting 更有趣,做賓補(bǔ)。（在a.和ad.的比較級與最高級前面，可以用far來表示強(qiáng)調(diào)，譯為“很，大大的”） =much more ex

25、citing有些及物動(dòng)詞接賓語意思還不完整，需要一個(gè)其他的句子成分來補(bǔ)充說明賓語意義，狀態(tài)。 When he was driving along Catford Street recently, he saw two thieves rush out of a shop and run towards a waiting car.語言點(diǎn)1 ：本句中when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，and 連接并列謂語語言點(diǎn)2：rush out of從。沖出來 rush into。沖進(jìn)。語言點(diǎn)3：see sb. do &see sb. doing前者：看見某人做某事(強(qiáng)調(diào)全過程)后者：看見某人正在做某事（只看到瞬間）動(dòng)

26、作的一部分see和一些感知?jiǎng)釉~（如smell, feel, hear, watch, notice等）都是這種用法。Go straight along the street. 沿著這條路直走. walk along the roadwalk down the road/walk up the road沿著這條路走see sb do sth 看見某人做某事see sb doing sth 看見某人正在做某事I saw him cross the street. 我看見他穿過馬路了。I saw them arguing in the middle of the street. 我看見他們住馬路中間

27、爭吵。watch/observe表示看或觀察waiting是現(xiàn)在分詞做定語。One of them was carrying a bag full of money. 其中一個(gè)提著裝滿錢的袋子。One of them was carrying a bag full of money.語言點(diǎn)1:one of them意為其中一個(gè)，表示單數(shù)，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)was carrying. 語言點(diǎn)2： full of money做bag的后置定語carry 搬運(yùn)，攜帶carry a big sum of money 攜帶一大筆錢move v. 移動(dòng)Please help me move the table

28、. 請幫我移動(dòng)這個(gè)桌子。lift v. 舉起，抬起lift one s face 抬起臉來lift a baby into a chair 把嬰兒抱進(jìn)椅子里去carry away 吸引住，使忘我（用被動(dòng)）The audience was carried away by her songs. 觀眾們被她的歌聲所吸引了。carry out實(shí)施（計(jì)劃），履行（義務(wù)），進(jìn)行（實(shí)驗(yàn)）carry out ones duty 履行我們的義務(wù)The plan should be carried out immediately. 這個(gè)計(jì)劃需要立即被實(shí)施。a bag full of money/a bag whi

29、ch was full of money 裝滿錢的袋子Roy acted quickly and drove the bus straight at the thieves. 1)與在一起，偕同a man with a dog 帶著狗的一個(gè)人2)有的，的（本身固有的成分）a girl with long hair 留著長發(fā)的女孩子3)隨身帶著I have no money with me. 我身上沒有帶錢4)以，用（方式）eat with a knife and fork 用刀叉吃飯5)以. . . 材料A cake made with fruit. 水果蛋糕The one with the

30、money got such a fright that he dropped the bag.語言點(diǎn)1：with the money做主語the one的后置定語 The boy came in with a book. The boy with a book came in. 前者：作狀語（出現(xiàn)在動(dòng)詞之后做狀語） 后者：作定語（在名詞或代詞后做定語）2） get a fright 嚇了一跳3）so+ 形容詞/副詞+ that如此.以至于. such+a,an+名詞+that such 表達(dá)原因，that引出結(jié)果，此處跟單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞必須在名詞前用冠詞a或者an, that后面必須跟一個(gè)完整的

31、句子。suchthat1) so+ adj. /adv. + that 表程度2) such + n. 十that such修飾名詞本身3) 當(dāng)名詞是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞時(shí)，用such修飾。4) 當(dāng)名詞前有many，much，little，few修飾，強(qiáng)調(diào)“多少”，用so修飾He is such a boring person that I wont have even one word with him again. 他是如此煩的人以至于我再也不想和他說話了。I am so tired that I can t have another step. 我是如此的累以至于一步都走不了了。As

32、 the thieves were trying to get away in their car, Roy drove his bus into the back of it. Get away/run away 逃跑into 進(jìn)入go into the kitchen 進(jìn)入廚房While the battered car was moving away, Roy stopped his bus and telephoned the police. The thieves car was badly damaged and easy to recognize. was badly damag

33、edwas seriously damaged被嚴(yán)重?fù)p壞damage v. 損壞，損害Smoking can damage your health. 吸煙損害你的健康。The groundless rumor damaged his good name. 無稽的謠言損壞了他的名譽(yù)。The thieves car was badly damaged and easy to recognize.語言點(diǎn)1：badly本意壞的，引申為嚴(yán)重地，厲害地語言點(diǎn)2：damage n. 不可數(shù)名詞，“損失，損害”； n.可數(shù)名詞，總用復(fù)數(shù)形式，無單數(shù)形式，“賠償，賠償費(fèi)”。The company has pai

34、d for the damage.The company has paid us damages. damage vt. damage “損壞，毀壞”，(非生物的)damaged破壞的。語言點(diǎn)3：easy to recognize 形容詞+ to do 主動(dòng)表被動(dòng)and easy to recognize = and the car was easy to recognize (用主動(dòng)表被動(dòng)含義)如果一個(gè)不定式的前面是一個(gè)形容詞, 如果主句的結(jié)局是“系表結(jié)構(gòu)+to”，不定式當(dāng)中常用主動(dòng)表被動(dòng),在不定式的表達(dá)方式當(dāng)中, 動(dòng)詞的賓語如果剛好是這句話的主語, 這個(gè)賓語一定不能出現(xiàn)The apple

35、is sweet enough to eat. The apple is too sour to eat. (sour adj. 酸的) The question is easy enough to answer.Shortly afterwards, the police stopped the car and both men were arrested. Shortly afterwards: soon, in no time 很快，不久shortly afterwards 沒過多久 時(shí)間副詞短語做狀語both men =two personsstop the car 攔住車子stop

36、thief 捉賊【Special difficulties】難點(diǎn) 注意搭配：so many/few/little/much +n. + thatso + adj. + a(n) + n. +that such + a(n) + adj. + n.+thate.g. There is so little time left that we must hurry. She is so lovely a girl that everyone loves her. She is such a lovely girl that everyone loves her.such.that./so.that

37、”如此以致于“如果形容詞是表示數(shù)量的(many, much, little, few), 一律用soso and such用so， such， such a填空：He ran so quickly that I could not catch him他跑的如此地快以至于我追不上他。You should not make so many mistakes. 你不應(yīng)該弄出這么多的錯(cuò)誤。You should not say such things. 你不該說這樣的話。This picture is so beautiful that I shall hang it in my room. 這幅畫如此

38、的漂亮我應(yīng)該把它掛在房間里。It was such a good book that it was bought by a film company. 這是一本如此好的書以至于它被一家電影公司買走了。It was such an extraordinary exhibition that I went twice. 這是如此不同尋常的展覽以至于我上了兩次。He is such a lazy boy that he never does anything. 他足如此懶的孩子從來個(gè)做任何事情。引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句時(shí)，它們的結(jié)構(gòu)分別是：so +形容詞(副詞) +that/ such +(a, an修飾詞

39、或形容詞)+名詞+that 如此以至于He is so lazy a boy./ He is such a lazy boy.such 除了表示“這樣的，如此的”等意思外，還可以表示“像這一類的”，so不能表示這種意思。He often talks about such things.You should not speak to such people.如果形容詞是表示數(shù)量的(many, much, little, few), 一律用soThere is so little time left that we must hurry.There is such a little(小) bird

40、 that I cant see it.(little不會(huì)和可數(shù)名詞連用，如連用不會(huì)譯成“數(shù)量少”，而應(yīng)譯為“小”)1 He ran _ quickly that I could not catch him.2 Whoever told you _ thing?3 You should not make _ many mistakes.4 You should not say _ things.5 This picture is _ beautiful that I shall hang it in my room.6 It was _ good book that it was bought by a film company.7 It was _ extraordinary exhibition that I went twice.8 He is _ lazy boy that he never does anything.sosuch asosuchsosuch asuch ansuch aExercise 用so, such或such a(n)填空 so/ such1. Ive never read _interesting a book. 2. Ive never read _ an interesting book. 3