2020年福建省(福州市)中考英語(yǔ)試題(附答案)

1、2020年福建?。ǜＶ菔校┲锌加⒄Z(yǔ)試題（附答案）I.聽(tīng)力（共三節(jié)，20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）第一節(jié)聽(tīng)句子聽(tīng)下面五個(gè)句子，從每小題所給的、B、C三幅圖中選出與句子內(nèi)容相符的選項(xiàng)。（每個(gè)句子讀兩遍）第二節(jié)聽(tīng)對(duì)話聽(tīng)下面七段對(duì)話，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出正確答案。（每段對(duì)話讀兩遍）聽(tīng)第1段對(duì)話，回答第6小題。6Whichsportdoesthemanlike？ABaseballBFootballCBasketball聽(tīng)第2段對(duì)話，回答第7小題。7Whoisthewomangoingtotravelwith？AHerfriendsBHerparentsCHerbrothers聽(tīng)

2、第3段對(duì)話，回答第8小題。8WhatdidPeterdraw？ATheflowersBThebirdsCThehouses聽(tīng)第4段對(duì)話，回答第9小題。9Whereisthewomangoing？ATothehotelBTotheairportCTotherailwaystation聽(tīng)第5段對(duì)話，回答下列小題。10Howmuchdoesthemanpayforthetickets？A15B30C50Whendoesthefilmstart？AAt7：00pmBAt8：00pmCAt9：00pm聽(tīng)第6段對(duì)話，回答下列小題。WhatiswrongwithTony？AHehasacoldBHehasa

3、feverCHehasacoughWhatdoesthedoctoradviseTonytodo？ATakesomepillstwiceadayBDomoreexerciseCKeepawayfromcrowds聽(tīng)第7段對(duì)話，回答下列小題。Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers？AMotherandsonBTeacherandstudentCBrotherandsisterWhatwillBilldonext？ACheckthesoccerscoreBCleanthephonescreenCPutawaythephone第三節(jié)聽(tīng)短文根據(jù)你所聽(tīng)到的短文內(nèi)容

4、，完成下面表格，每空填一詞。（短文讀三遍）InformationabouttheFinalExaminationsDateFromJuly16toJuly26ForstudentsArriveatschoolontimewithschoolthings，suchaspencils,a17,Forstudentsaneraserandsoon.Forparents*Providea18spaceforyourchildtostudy*Makesureyourchildgetsagood19anddoesnotmissbreakfast*Please20yourchildsclassteacher

5、whenyouhaveanyquestionsII.選擇填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的正確答案。TheChinesesurveyteamremeasured（重新測(cè)量）QomolangmasuccessfullyMay27，2020A.inB.onC.atLiLeiandhiscousinmadesomezongzibyduringtheDragonBoatFestival.A.themB.theyC.themselvesIlikebest.SodoI.Itakesingingclasseseveryweekend.A.mus

6、icB.physicsC.mathIhearyouruncleandaunthavemovedtothecountryside.Yes.Theythinkthelifeinthecountrysideismore.A.similarB.boringC.peacefulHanMei，agoodfriendofmine，mealotwithmyEnglishinthepastthreeyears.A.helpsB.helpedC.hashelpedThetwinbrothersarebusyartworksfromoceanwaste.A.makingB.makeC.tomakeThekidisd

7、oinghislessonsinordertopassthetest.A.wildlyB.carefullyC.lazilyisitsincetheCommunistPartyofChina（中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨）wasfounded？Ninety-nineyears.Itsher100thbirthdaynextyear.A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowsoonOnvideo，DoctorZhongNanshanteenagerstostudyhardinthefirstlessonofthistermAallowedBtrainedCencouraged30MygrandmatheC

8、hineseWomensVolleyballTeamandwatchesalmostalltheirmatchesonTVAiscrazyaboutBisgoodforCisstrictwith31InsomecitiesofChina，youllgetfinedyoudontwalkalongthecrosswalkwhilecrossingtheroadAifBthoughCuntil32Yourhometownisfamousfortea，right？YesNowteaplantsonmostmountainshereAwillgrowBaregrownCweregrown33Isthi

9、sbookLindas？ItbehersSandysnameisonthecoverAcantBmustntCneednt34DuFuisagreatChinesepoethasbecomepopularwithmanypeoplearoundtheworldAwhichBwhomCwho35Couldyoutellme？Throwingoffpoverty（脫貧）.AwhopeopleoftentalkaboutthisyearBwhatpeopleoftentalkaboutthisyearCwhichdopeopleoftentalkaboutthisyearIII.完形填空（共1小題；

10、每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。FromHobbytoJobYesterdayattheMinnesotaFashionWeek,the15-year-olddesigner（設(shè)計(jì)者）Rachelamazedthefashionworldwhensheshowedherclothesforthefirsttime.36agreedthattheylookedfantastic.Racheltaughtherselftomakeclotheswhenshewasjust7“Ididntlikemyownclothesan

11、dwantedto37,soIusuallyaddedthings-likepocketsorties.MyMomusedtogetabit38aboutallthescissorsandpinslyingaround,laughedRachel.Thenoneyearshedecidedtohaveasummer39atafashionanddesignschool，whereshelearnedmanyskillsfromherteacherJoan.WhenRachelwas12,Joaninvitedafewteenagersto40heratthefamousTorontoFashi

12、onWeek.“Ilovedit,saidRachel.“Itwasjust41andIknewthatIwantedtobethere.”AttheMinnesotaFashionWeek,Rachellooked42beautifulinhersmartjacketwithadecoration（裝飾）ofasmallbluebutterflyonitPeopleattheeventwere43herskillanddesigns.“Ididallmyworkontheclothesafterdinner,44Ialwayshadabusytimetableatschoolandmuchh

13、omeworkaswell.Butitwasworthit.Rachelfeltproud.Rachelsoldallofherworksandthe45wenttoalocalchildrenshospital.“Iknowthatthehospitalneedsittomakethechildrensstayascomfortableaspossible,shesaid.36.A.SomeoneB.EveryoneC.Noone37.A.takenotesB.doresearchesC.makechanges38.A.worriedB.excitedC.disappointed39.A.c

14、ourseB.vacationC.sport40.A.satisfyB.joinC.direct41.A.simpleB.strangeC.amazing42.A.especiallyB.probablyC.normally43.A.improvingB.admiringC.developing44.A.asB.whenC.unless45.A.jacketB.decorationC.moneyW.閱讀理解（共兩節(jié),25小題；滿分40分）第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。（共4小題；每小題10分,滿分40分）ANoticesfromtheStu

15、dentCenterSlogan（標(biāo)語(yǔ)）DesignCompetitionClassicalDramaA.8：00pm，Sep.6B.7：30pm，Oct.2.Purposes：TouseEnglishcreativelyandhelpprovideaEnjoyanewseasonofgreatdramaswrittenbyHansChristianAndersenatPlacePrizeDate&TimeDrama1stplaceAnelectronicdictionarySep.68：00pmTheLittleMermaid2詞placeAnovel：HarryPotterOct.27：3

16、0pmThumbelinacleanandsafeschoolthemusichall!3rdplaceAmovieticket：MulanNov78：30pmTheRedShoesEachstudentcansend3slogansbyStarring：HappyTreeDramaTeame-mailtoin HYPERLINK mailto:fo foDirector：TomWeaverbeforeAug3030-minuteFitnessClubLittleCookTrainingProgram30-a-dayFitnessisafunfitnessIfyouenjoycreatingd

17、eliciousclassforstudentsHerearesomedishes，whynotattendourLittleadvantages：CookTrainingProgram？EachstudentKeepinshapewhotakespartinitwillgetaMakebonesgrow.certificate（證書）.ImproveasenseofbalanceDate：Aug3-15IncreasedailyphysicalTime：11：00am-4：30pmactivity.Place：dininghallDontmissthechance!Ifyouareinter

18、estedinit，pleaseeV-mailinfoForinformation：AdelinaSantosTel：5323009Whatistheprizefor2ndplaceinSloganDesignCompetition？Acertificate.B.Anovel.C.Adictionary.D.Amovieticket.WhenisThumbelinaputon？C8：30pm，Nov7D11：00am，Aug3Howmanyadvantagesdoesthefitnessclasshave？ATwoBThreeCFourDFiveWhatwillthestudentsproba

19、blydoinLittleCookTrainingProgram？AEnjoyTheRedShoesBIncreasedailyphysicalactivityCLearnhowtomakeBeijingduckDHelpthecookswashdishes50.TheorganizeroftheactivitiesaboveisA.theStudentCenterB.TomWeaverC.FitnessClubD.AdelinaSantosBWhenClaireVlasesofMontanawasinGrade7，shelearnedaboutplanstomodernizehermiddl

20、eschool.Claireaskedtheschoolboard（董事會(huì)）toaddsolarpanelstotheprojectbecause，sheexplained，cleanenergywouldbehelpfultoareallymodernschool.Theboardlikedtheideabutsaiditcouldofferjust$25,000one-fifthofthecostSoClaireorganizedagroupofkidsandgrow-upswhosettoworkraisingtherest.Theysoldtheirsecond-handbooks,p

21、utontalentshowsandaskedfordonations（捐贈(zèng)），evengoingdoor-to-doorforthem.Onedonatedmorethanhalfthecost!Aftertwoyearsofhardwork,thegrouppaidforthesolarpanel,swhichnowprovideone-fourthoftheschoolselectricityneeds-savingtheneighborhoodthousandsofdollars.“Myfavoritepartaboutthisprojectwasthatonepersoncoulds

22、tartsomethingsmallandthentheprojectcouldgrowandhaveabiginfluenceonthecommunity,”Clairesaid.“Therearealwaysgoingtobehardparts.Whentheresachallenge（挑戰(zhàn)）presentedtoyou,youcanlearnfromitanduseitaschancetoovercomeit”Afterknowingtheprojectwasstillinneedofmoney，Claire.A.raised$25,000B.askedformorehelpC.sold

23、oldnewspapersD.donatedhalfthecostWhatdoestheunderlinedword“them”inParagraph2referto（扌旨代）？A.Solarpanels.B.Second-handbooks.C.Shows.D.Donations.Whichpictureshowsthechangeoftheelectricitycostaftertheuseofsolarpanels？54.FromClaireswordsinthelastparagraph，welearnthatA.hardworkwasherfavoriteB.theprojectwe

24、ntsmoothlyC.asmallthingmakesabigdifferenceD.solarpanelscostalottitleforthetext？WhatwouldbethebestADependentGirlB.AModernSchoolC.DontWasteEnergyD.NeverGiveUpCFrankandhisbrotherJacklivedneartheocea.nFrankwasoutgoingwhileJackwasshy.Theylikeddoingdifferentthings.Frankwasfamousfororganizinggamesofbeachvo

25、lleyball,football,andanyothersportimaginable.Jackpreferredtodraw,paint,orbuildsandcastles（沙堡）.FrankdidntunderstandwhyJackwouldratherdoartisticthingsthanplayball.Hebelievedsportsoftenallowedmanykidstoplaytogether.ThatwaswhenJacksideahatched.HewouldshowFrankwhatdoingthingstogetherlookedlike!AfterJackf

26、inishedcreatingaspecialsandcastlewithstairs,towersandwalls,hetookpicturesofit.Thenhepaintedcolorfulpostersfeaturing（突出）hissandcastieandthequestionCanyoutopthis?Hehunghisposterseverywhereintown，announcinghisplanforadayofsandcastleartistry-allageswelcomeWhenFranksawposter，henotsonicelytoldJackthatnoon

27、ewouldcomeStill，shortlyaftersunriseonSaturday，Jackwasonthebeachdigginginthesand.Bymid-morning,fourkidsweresculpting（雕塑）thesandalongsidehimBynoonthenumberhadincreasedalotAfterFrankcamebackfromhisballgame，hewenttocheckhowhisbrothersplanturnedout.Hecouldntbelievewhathesaw.Atleast30peoplewerebuildingaci

28、tyofsandcastles，andeveryonewaschattingandlaughingandworkingtogether!Itwasthemostbeautifulthinghehadseenonthebeach.“Iguessyouveprovedmewrong，”Franksaid.“Youshouldmakethissandcastiedayayearlytradition!”HandingFrankashovel（鏟子）withsmile,Jackgotstartedtogetherwithhisbrotherontheirsupercreationinthesand.W

29、hatdoestheunderlinedwordhatched”inParagraph2probablymeaninChinese？產(chǎn)生B.改變WhathelpedpeopleknowaboutBeautifultowers.C.Atownbuilding.C.消失D.中斷Jacksplan？Colorfulposters.D.Asandcastleday.WhenlearningaboutJacksplan,FrankwasA.doubtfulB.interestedC.satisfiedD.nervousWhatcanweknowaboutJacksidea？Itcamefromapict

30、ure.ItprovedFrankright.Itneeded30peoplessupport.Itdidworkwell.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesJack？A.Honest.B.Creative.C.Outgoing.D.Caring.stemshootsilverofanewmoon,thefarsideofthemoonisLSCllFromtinyseeds（種子），greatdiscoveriesgrow.Amini-gardencarriedonChinasChange4moonlanderrecentlybecamehometothefir

31、stplanttogrowonanotherworld.ThisisyetanothersuccessforChange4.OnJanuary2,theprobe（探測(cè)器）becamethefirstlandertotouchdownonthefarsideofthemoonThisistheunknownfaceofthemoonthatisalwayslookingawayfromus,soweneverseeitfromdownhereontheearthAlthoughitisoftenregardedasthedarksideofthemoonthefarsideactuallyge

32、tsasmuchsunshineasthenearside.Forexample,whenallwecanseeisainfullsunlight.PartofChange4smission（使命）istoseehowamoonbasecouldbebuiltforhumans,includingexploring（探索）whetherhumanscouldgrowfoodandotherplantproductsthereChange4carriedamini-gardenwithair,waterandsoilwithseedsplantedinit.Whenplantsshootonth

33、eearth,theirstemsgrowawayfromthegravity（theforcethatkeepsyourfeetontheground）,andsotheyalwaysshootupwards.Themoonsgravityisasixthasstrongastheearths,soChange4sexperimentwasatest:wouldtheearthplantsknowwhichwaywasuponthemoon?Fourdaysafterlanding,atinycottonshootshowedthattheydo.Nighthasnowfallenonthe

34、farsideofthemoonsunlightwillnotreturnuntilthestartofFebruary.Asaresult,thecottonshootsdied.Besidesthedarkness，theplantscantstandthecold（itcandropto170Conthemoonatnight）However，theexperimentisasuccess，sinceithasprovedthatitispossibleforplantstogrowinspaceThetextismainlyabout.AanothersuccessforChange4

35、BChange4moonlandertinyseedsinthesoilD.thestepsofanexperimentWhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutChange4？Itcarriedamini-garden.B.Itlandedonthenearsideofthemoon.C.Itexploredthemoonbase.D.Itfoundplantsonthemoon.Fromthetextwecanknowthatthefarsideofthemoongetslesssunlightwecanseethefarsideofthemoonfromtheearth

36、thestemsfailtogrowawayfromtheearthsgravitytheearthplantsknowthewaytogrowonthemoonWhatcanbeinferred（推理）fromthetext?Plantscanbegrownonthemoonsoon.Itisperfecttodoexperimentsonthemoon.Thecottonshootscanlastdaysonthemoon.WecanseeanewmoonatthestartofFebruary.65.Inwhichsectionofamagazinecanyoureadthetext?H

37、ealthandsport.Historyandculture.Scienceandtechnology.Populationandenvironment.第二節(jié)閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入短文空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使短文通順、連貫，意思完整。（共1小題；每小題5分，滿分5分）EYouhavelotsofthingsyoudliketodo.Butsometimesitshardtogettothefinishline-justlikeyourgoal.Howcanyoubreakyourbadhabitsanddevelopgoodones?66.Hereareafewopi

38、nionsweoftengetfromkids，followedbyideasthatmighthelpIcantgetawayfromscreens.67.IfyouusuallyspendtimelyingonthesofaandwatchingTVprogramsoravideowhenyourebored，gosomewhereelseinstead.Takeabooktoyourroomoryourviolintothebackyar.dOraskifyoucanhelpcookinthekitchen.68.Startwith“showingup.”Thentakeonesmall

39、stepordoonetinytas，kfollowedbyanotherandanother.Forexample，howdoIpracticethepiano？Firstsitatit.Thenplayonenoteatatime.Startingwithasuper-simplestepoftenhelpsWhy?Itseasy,quick,andgetsyouinaction.69.Ihavenotime.Takealookatthechoicesyoumakeabouthowyouspendtime.Dothosechoicesshowwhatsimportanttoyou?Cany

40、ouspare10minutesadaytoworkonagoal?Letssupposeyouwanttobesinger70Talkwithaparentaboutwhyyourgoalcounts.Discusswhetheryoucanletgoofsomethinglessimportanttofreeuptimetoachieveit.Thenkeeptakingsteps.cantstartsuchahugegoal.Andhowcanyoutrytoreachyourgoals?Tochangeahabit,trychangingwhereyouspendyourtime.Is

41、itmoreimportanttopracticesingingthanplayvideogames?情景交際（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)情景提示,完成下列各題。當(dāng)別人夸獎(jiǎng)你時(shí),你可以這樣應(yīng)答72你想知道對(duì)方的職業(yè)，可以這樣問(wèn)：73當(dāng)你無(wú)法幫助他人時(shí)，可以這樣表達(dá)歉意：74你想邀請(qǐng)朋友參加你的生日聚會(huì)，可以這樣說(shuō)：Wouldyou?75課堂上你想提問(wèn)時(shí)，應(yīng)該這樣說(shuō)：aquestion?W.看圖寫話（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)每小題所提供的圖畫情景和提示詞，寫出一個(gè)與圖畫情景相符的句子。76Tomorrow77Love78now79cheap，than80happy，be

42、causeW.短文填空（共1小題；每小題10分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境、音標(biāo)或所給單詞的提示，在每個(gè)空格內(nèi)填入一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~，要求所填的詞意義準(zhǔn)確、形式正確，使短文意思完整、行文連貫。DoyouknowhowricefirstcametoChina?ThereisanoldChinesestory81isaboutlittlegirlwhowentouttofish.Therewasfamine（饑荒）andeverybodywasvery82/hAQgri/.Thelittlegirlfelthernetgrowingheavyandwasveryhappy.However，itw

43、astheKingofFrogs（青蛙）thatshe83/ko：t/.Thefrogtoldhertoholdoutherfishingnettothesunsraysandhewouldsing84magicsong.Thelittlegirlfollowedhisinstructions.Shewas85(great)surprisedtoseetheraysofsunshinefallingthroughthenetAndtheywerechanged86goldengrains(谷粒)ofrice.Thefirstricewasthoughttoarriveinthisway.Wed

44、onotknowwhetherthisstoryistrue,butittells87(we)thatricehasthesamevalueasgoldtotheChinese.Rice88(be)alwaysthemainfoodfortheChinese.Forcenturies,muchlandhasbeendevoted(奉獻(xiàn))torice-plantingandmanyChinesepeopleare89(farmer),whoworkveryhardforeachgrain.Itsimportantto90/sev/foodandsaynotowaste.Afterall,wastenot,wantnot.W.書面表達(dá)（滿分15分）91.假定你是李華，你的新西蘭朋友David對(duì)中醫(yī)很感興趣。請(qǐng)你結(jié)合以下圖示，用英語(yǔ)寫一封電子郵件,向他推薦即將在你校舉辦的“傳統(tǒng)中醫(yī)進(jìn)校園”的宣傳日活動(dòng),說(shuō)明推薦理由，并請(qǐng)他關(guān)注線上相關(guān)信息。詞數(shù)80左右。Address： HYPERLINK Reason(s)：MedicineDayTime：July31，2020Activi