靠離泊作業(yè)1講解課件

1、Berthing and Unberthiing第1頁，共14頁。1. Translate the following into English可調(diào)螺距螺旋槳; 總噸位; 撇纜; 目的港; 自動(dòng)調(diào)節(jié)絞纜機(jī);做下風(fēng); 柴油機(jī); 錨鏈不受力；單綁；登船時(shí)間；平吃水；錨地；松頭纜；系纜樁；緊急制動(dòng)2. Words guessing game3. Topic presentation: VHF and Pilotage第2頁，共14頁。Dialogue practiceA. Answer the following questions:What is berthing instructions?wha

2、t does the berth is clear mean?Why is the ship required to report its position?What does keep your present speed mean? Why is the ship required to do so?B. Perform the dialogue第3頁，共14頁。Telegraph order 口令Order復(fù)誦Reply報(bào)告Report單車備車Stand by engine備車Stand by engine車備好Engine stand-by完車Ring off engine完車Fini

3、shed with engine 主機(jī)定速 主機(jī)定速 主機(jī)定速 微速前進(jìn)Dead slow ahead微速前進(jìn)Dead slow ahead車微速后退Engine dead slow ahead前進(jìn)一Slow ahead前進(jìn)一Slow ahead車進(jìn)一Engine slow ahead前進(jìn)二Half ahead前進(jìn)二Half ahead車進(jìn)二Engine half ahead前進(jìn)三Full ahead前進(jìn)三Full ahead車進(jìn)三Engine full ahead再進(jìn)三Double ring full ahead再進(jìn)三Double ring full ahead車再進(jìn)三Engine doub

4、le rung full停車Stop engine停車Stop engine車停Engine stopped第4頁，共14頁。 口令Order復(fù)誦Reply報(bào)告Report單車微速后退Dead slow astern 微速后退Dead slow astern 車微退Engine dead slow ahead 后退一Slow astern 后退一Slow astern 車退一Engine slow astern 后退二Half astern后退二Half astern車退二Engine half astern后退三Full astern后退三Full astern車退三Engine full

5、astern再退三Double ring full astern再退三Double ring full astern車再退三Engine double rung第5頁，共14頁。雙車左（右）進(jìn)一Slow ahead port (starboard)左（右）進(jìn)一Slow ahead port (starboard)左（右）車進(jìn)一Port (starboard) engine slow ahead左（右）進(jìn)二Half ahead port (starboard)左（右）進(jìn)二Half ahead port (starboard)左（右）進(jìn)二Port (starboard) engine half a

6、head左（右）進(jìn)三Full ahead port (starboard)左（右）進(jìn)三Full ahead port (starboard)左（右）進(jìn)三Full ahead port engine左（右）停車Stop engine port左（右）停車Stop engine port左（右）停車Port (starboard) engine兩（雙）停車Stop two (both) engines兩（雙）停車Stop two (both) engines兩（雙）車停Two (or both) engines stopped兩（雙）進(jìn).ahead two (or both) engines兩（雙

7、）進(jìn).ahead two (or both) engines兩（雙）車進(jìn)Two (or both) engines ahead兩（雙）退.astern tow (or both) engines兩（雙）退.astern two (or both) engines兩（雙）車退Two (or both) engines ahead左（右）退.astern port (starboard) engine左（右）退.astern port (starboard) engine左（右）車退.Port (starboard) engine astern第6頁，共14頁。側(cè)推前側(cè)推器全速向左Bow thru

8、st full to port前側(cè)推器全速向左Bow thrust full to port 前側(cè)推器全速向右Bow thrust full to starboard前側(cè)推器全速向右Bow thrust full to starboard 前側(cè)推器半速向左Bow thrust half to port前側(cè)推器半速向左Bow thrust half to port 前側(cè)推器半速向右Bow thrust half to starboard前側(cè)推器半速向右Bow thrust half to starboard 前側(cè)推器停車Bow thrust stop前側(cè)推器停車Bow thrust stop前側(cè)

9、推器停車Bow thrust stopped第7頁，共14頁。Wheel Orders口令Order復(fù)誦Reply報(bào)告Report說明Remarks左（右）舵五Port (starboard) five左（右）舵五Port (starboard) ten五度左（右）Wheel port (starboard) ten操舵角到口令所需舵角左(右)舵十Port (starboard) ten左（右）舵十Port (starboard) ten十度左（右）Wheel port (starboard) ten 左（右）舵十五Port (starboard) fifteen左（右）舵十五Port (st

10、arboard) fifteen十五度左（右）Wheel port (starboard) fifteen 左（右）舵二十Port (starboard) twenty左（右）舵二十Port (starboard) twenty二十度左（右）Wheel port (starboard) twenty 左（右）滿舵Hard a port (starboard)左（右）滿舵Hard a port (starboard)滿舵左（右）Wheel port (starboard) twenty 正舵Midships正舵Midships舵正Wheels amidships操舵使舵角迅速到0第8頁，共14頁

11、?；囟鍱ase helm (the wheel)回舵Ease helm (the wheel)舵正Wheels amidships操舵使舵角逐漸回到指定度數(shù)回到.Ease to (degrees)回到.Ease to (degrees).度左（右）Wheels eased on port (starboard)操舵使舵角逐漸回到指定度數(shù)把定Steady把定Steady把定Steady將船穩(wěn)定在發(fā)令時(shí)的躲向（或物標(biāo)）航向.Course.航向.Course.航向.到Course on. 向左（右）.度.degrees to port (starboard)向左（右）.度.degrees to po

12、rt (starboard)航向.到Course on.在小角度修正航向時(shí)，指羅經(jīng)度數(shù)，不是指舵角不要偏左（右）Nothing to port (starboard)不要偏左（右）Nothing to port (starboard) 航向復(fù)原Course again航向復(fù)原Course again航向.到Course on.命令回到原來航向第9頁，共14頁。完舵Finished with wheel完舵Finished with wheel 用舵完畢，舵不用了穩(wěn)舵Mind your rudderYes, sir 偏離航向什么舵？What is your rudder? .度左（右）Wheel

13、 port (starboard)詢問當(dāng)時(shí)舵角舵靈嗎？How does the rudder answer 正常 Very good很慢 Very slow不靈 No answer詢問當(dāng)時(shí)舵效情況首向多少？What heading?航向.Course. 詢問當(dāng)時(shí)航向第10頁，共14頁。Anchoring Orders 錨令A(yù)nchor Order報(bào)告或回答Report of Reply準(zhǔn)備絞（起）錨Stand by (to) heave away (up) anchor絞錨備好All read (to) heave away絞（起）錨Heave away (up) anchor絞（起）錨Hea

14、ve away備左（右、雙）錨Stand by port (starboard, both) anchor (s)左（右、雙）錨備好Port (starboard , both) anchor (s) is (are) ready拋（左、雙）錨Let go (port , starboard) anchor拋（左、右）錨Let go (port , starboard) anchor剎住Hold on剎住 停止絞錨Stop heaving (A vast heaving)停止絞錨Stop heaving (A vast heaving第11頁，共14頁。錨鏈方向How is chain lea

15、ding?錨鏈垂直 Up and down錨鏈向前 Leading ahead錨鏈向后 Leading aft錨鏈正橫 Leading abeam錨鏈過船頭 Across bow錨鏈放松Slack away chain錨鏈放松Slack away chain.節(jié)鏈人水（在甲板、在錨鏈孔）.shackles in water (on deck , in hawse pipe) .節(jié)鏈人水（在甲板、在錨鏈孔）.shackles in water (on deck , in hawse pipe) 錨離底 Anchor aweigh錨清爽 Anchor clear鏈吃力 Chain tight錨抓牢

16、 Anchor brought up錨纏住 Anchor fouling錨鏈倒出 Walk back anchor第12頁，共14頁。Mooring and Unmooring Orders 口令說明單綁Single up離碼頭時(shí)，頭纜、前到纜、后纜、后倒纜各留一根，其它纜解掉，離浮筒時(shí)，前后各留回頭纜其它纜及鏈解掉船尾纜全部解掉All let go aft .纜解掉Let go.line 船尾全部清爽All clear aft離泊時(shí)，尾部纜全部收起并無障礙，可動(dòng)車帶.纜Send out.line .纜上車Put.line on winch (capstan, windlass)將.纜帶上絞纜機(jī)或錨機(jī)滾筒，準(zhǔn)備絞纜上柱Put.line on bitt 停絞Stop heaving (Avast heaving)