考研英語典型長難句及解析

1、【海文考研英語】：考研英語典型長難句及解析1. Even when we turn off the bedside lamp and are fast asleep (2), electricity is working for us (1), driving our refrigerators, heating our water, or keeping our rooms air-conditioned (3).電仍在為我們工作。即使在我們關(guān)掉了床頭燈深深地進入夢鄉(xiāng)時, 電仍在為我們工作。即使在我們關(guān)掉了床頭燈深深地進入夢鄉(xiāng)時, 電仍在為我們工作開動電冰箱, 把水加熱,或使室內(nèi)空調(diào)機繼續(xù)運

2、轉(zhuǎn)。2. But now it is realized that supplies of some of them are limited, and it is even possible to give a reasonable estimate of their “expectation of life (1), the time it will take to exhaust all known sources and reserves of these materials (2).可是現(xiàn)在人們意識到, 其中有些礦物質(zhì)的蘊藏量是有限的, 人們甚至還可以比較合理的估計出這些礦物質(zhì)“可望存在

3、多少年”。可是現(xiàn)在人們意識到, 其中有些礦物質(zhì)的蘊藏量是有限的, 人們甚至還可以比較合理的估計出這些礦物質(zhì)“可望存在多少年”, 也就是說, 經(jīng)過若干年后, 這些礦物的全部已知礦源和儲量將消耗殆盡。3If parents were prepared for this adolescent reaction, and realized that it was a sign that the child was growing up and developing valuable powers of observation and independent judgment (2), they wou

4、ld not be so hurt, and therefore would not drive the child into opposition by resenting and resisting it (1).他們就不會感到如此傷心, 所以也就不會因?qū)Υ擞袘嵑藓头磳Φ那榫w而把孩子推到對立面去。如果做父母的對這種青少年的反應(yīng)有所準備, 而且認為這是一個顯示出孩子正在成長, 正在發(fā)展珍貴的觀察力和獨立的判斷力的標志, 他們就不會感到如此傷心, 所以也就不會因?qū)Υ擞袘嵑藓头磳Φ那榫w而把孩子推到對立面去。4. They (the poor) are the first to experienc

5、e technological progress as a curse (1) which destroys the old muscle-power jobs (2) that previous generations used as a means to fight their way out of poverty (3).他們(窮人們)最早體味到了技術(shù)進步所帶來的危害。他們(窮人們)最早體味到了技術(shù)進步所帶來的危害，因為技術(shù)進步使傳統(tǒng)的體力勞動受到了威脅。他們(窮人們)最早體味到了技術(shù)進步所帶來的危害，因為技術(shù)進步使傳統(tǒng)的體力勞動受到了威脅。而在過去，體力勞動是人們擺脫貧困的一種手段。5

6、. Television, it is often said, keeps one informed about current events，allows one to follow the developments in science and politics ,and offers an endless series of programs(1)which are both instructive and entertaining (2).人們常說, 通過電視可以了解時事, 掌握科學(xué)和政治的最新動態(tài)。從電視里還可以看到層出不窮的新節(jié)目。人們常說, 通過電視可以了解時事, 掌握科學(xué)和政治

7、的最新動態(tài)。從電視里還可以看到層出不窮、既有教育意義又有娛樂性的新節(jié)目。6. All they have to do is press a button, and they can see plays, films, operas, and shows of every kind, not to mention political discussions and the latest exciting football match (2).他們所必須做的只是按一下開關(guān)。然后就可以看到電視劇、電影、歌劇, 以及其他各種各樣的文藝節(jié)目。他們所必須做的只是按一下開關(guān)。然后就可以看到電視劇、電影、歌劇

8、, 以及其他各種各樣的文藝節(jié)目，更不用說政治辯論以及近來激動人心的足球賽了。7. People were afraid to leave their houses (1), for although the police had been ordered to stand by in case of emergency (3), they were just as confused and helpless as anybody else (2).人們不敢出門，因為警察也象他們一樣不知所措、無能為力。人們不敢出門，因為雖然警察已接到命令以防萬一，但他們也象其他人一樣不知所措、無能為力。8. M

9、odern scientific and technical books, especially text books, requires revision at short intervals (1) if their authors wish to keep pace with new ideas ,observations and discoveries.(2)現(xiàn)代科技書籍，尤其是教科書，在很短的時間內(nèi)就需要重新修訂?，F(xiàn)代科技書籍，尤其是教科書，在很短的時間內(nèi)就需要重新修訂，如果它們的作者希望能夠跟上新觀點、新資料和新發(fā)現(xiàn)的話。對于現(xiàn)代科技書籍，尤其是教科書來說，如果其作者想要跟上新觀點

10、、新資料和新發(fā)現(xiàn)的話，每隔較短的時間，就要對書的內(nèi)容進行修訂更新。9. Up to the present time, throughout the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries(2), this new tendency placed the home in the immediate suburbs, but concentrated manufacturing activity, business relations, government, and pleasure in the centers of the cities (1).這種新的傾向

11、是把住宅安排在城市的近郊, 而把生產(chǎn)活動、商業(yè)往來、政府部門以及娛樂場所都集中在城市的中心地區(qū)。到目前為止, 經(jīng)歷了18 和19 兩個世紀, 這種新的傾向是把住宅安排在城市的近郊, 而把生產(chǎn)活動、商業(yè)往來、政府部門以及娛樂場所都集中在城市的中心地區(qū)。從18 世紀、19 世紀一直到現(xiàn)在，所出現(xiàn)的一種新的趨勢是住宅位于城市的近郊，而生產(chǎn)、商務(wù)活動、政府機構(gòu)以及娛樂活動等則集中在城市的中心區(qū)域。10. How can the European Union contribute to the development of a European film and television program i

12、ndustry (1) which is competitive in the world market and capable of radiating the influence of European culture and of creating jobs in Europe?歐洲聯(lián)盟怎樣才能促進歐洲影視業(yè)的發(fā)展呢?歐洲聯(lián)盟怎樣才能促進歐洲影視業(yè)的發(fā)展，使其在世界市場上更加具有競爭性，使其能夠擴大歐洲文化的影響，并為歐洲創(chuàng)造更多的就業(yè)機會呢？11. In America, plans by the government to allow government agencies and intelligence services easy access to telephone conversations and electronic mail (2) have caused considerable concern (1).在美國，計劃引起了人們普遍關(guān)注。在美國，政府允許政府部門和情報機構(gòu)可以隨意監(jiān)聽電話和監(jiān)視電子郵件的計劃引起了人們普遍的關(guān)注。12. Many people believe (1) that man is not solving these problems of pollution qu