2019高考英語模擬各地真題分類匯編-七選五含答案解析

1、、2019屆模擬題山東省淄博市2019屆高三部分學校5月階段性診斷（二模）考試Livingtotheripeoldageof90maydependonyourbodysizebothheightandweightaswellasyourlevelofphysicalactivity，andgeeingtoinfluenceawomanslifespanmorethanitdoesamans.Thestudyfoundwomenwholivedto90were，onaverage，tallerandhadputonlessweightsincetheageof20ascomparedtowome

2、nwhowereshorterandheavier丄Howevermensawmorebenefitfromphysicalactivitythanwomen.In1986researchersaskedover7,000Norwegianmenandwomenbetweenage55and69abouttheirheight，currentweight,andweightatage2O.Bothgendersalsotoldresearchersabouttheircurrentphysicalactivities2.Themenandwomenwerethensortedintodaily

3、activityquotas：lessthan30minutes，30to60minutes，and90minutesormore.Menandwomeninthestudyfaredverydifferentlywhenitcametotheimpactofbodysizeandexercise.Womenwhoweighedlessatage20andputonlessweightastheyagedweremorelikelytolivelongerthanheavierwomen.3.Thestudyfoundwomenwhoweretallerthan5feet9incheswere

4、31%morelikelytoliveintotheir90sthanwomenwhowerelessthan5feet3inches.Menwhospent90minutesadayormorebeingactivewere39%morelikelytoliveto90thanmenwhowerephysicallyactiveforlessthan30minutes.However,womenwhowerephysicallyactiveformorethan60minutesadaywereonly21%morelikelytoliveto90thanthosewhodid30minut

5、esorless.Andunlikemen,therewasnobonusforincreasingactivity壬.Heightplayedamajorfactor.Nosuchassociationwasseenformen.Thestudywasobservationalandcouldntestablishcause.Infact,thestudyfoundthattheoptimallevelofactivityforwomenwas60minutesaday.Neitherheightnorweightseemedtofactorintowhetherthemenreachedt

6、heir90s,butactivityleveldid.Inaddition,foreach30minutesadaythemenwereactive,theywere5%morelikelytoreachthatage.Andtheyincludeddogwalking,gardening,homeimprovements,walkingorbikingtoworkandsports.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章講述的是人的壽命取決于哪些因素?；畹?0歲的高齡可能取決于你的身高和體重以及你的身體活動水平,并且鼓勵會影響一個女人的壽命比影響一個男性的壽命更多。B上文提示“研究發(fā)現(xiàn)活到90

7、歲的女性,平均而言,自從20歲就更高,更不易發(fā)胖,這是與更矮、更重的女性相比?！背薪由衔?，B項Nosuchassociationwasseenformen.（沒有見過有這樣的男人協(xié)會。）切題。故選B。G上文提示“男女雙方還告訴研究人員關于他們當前的體育活動?！背薪由衔?，G項Andtheyincludeddogwalking，gardening，homeimprovements，walkingorbikingtoworkandsports.（他們包括遛狗、園藝、家庭環(huán)境的改善、走路或騎自行車去上班和運動。）切題。該項中的they指的就是上句中的activities。故選G。A下文提示“研究發(fā)現(xiàn)高

8、度超過5英尺9英寸的女性與身高不到5英尺3英寸的女性相比，有31%更有可能活到90多。”承接下文，A項Heightplayedamajorfactor.（高度扮演了一個主要因素。）故選A。E下文提示“一天花了90分鐘或更多在運動上的男性與每天鍛煉少于三十分鐘的男性相比有39%更有可能活至U90歲。承接下文，E項Neitherheightnorweightseemedtofactorintowhetherthemenreachedtheir90s,butactivityleveldid.（男性是否能活到90多歲，其因素似乎既不是身高也不是體重，而是活動標準。）切題。故選E。D上文提示“與男性不同

9、，沒有獎金增加活動。”承接上文，D項Infact，thestudyfoundthattheoptimallevelofactivityforwomenwas60minutesaday（.事實上，研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，女性的最優(yōu)水平的活動是每天60分鐘。）切題。故選D。安徽師范大學附屬中學2019屆高三5月考前適應性檢測Competitionisallaroundusanditmakesthestrongstrongerandtheweakweaker.Itcanalsoteachushowtosurviveinafast-pacedandstressfulworld.1.Howmanyofushavese

10、enyoungboysweepingbecausetheirteamsdidntwininter-schooltournament?Howmanyofushaveseenyoungteenagerscheatjusttowin?2Soitsimportanttodevelophealthycompetitionamongchildren.Whenitcomestoencouraginghealthycompetitionamongchildren,thefirstthingtodoissetgoalsforthemtostickto.3Sincechildrenmaybeeasilyaffec

11、tedbywrongideasfrompopularmediaandtheInternet,itsuptoyoutodeveloptherightkindofspiritinthem.Teamspiritwillhelpthemgrowintohumanbeingswhoarenteasilyannoyedbysmalllossesortooexcitedbyvictories.4Sogivethemexampleswherefamilymembersrefusedtocheattowin.5.Whentheytakeanexam,dontaskabouthowmuchtheyexpectto

12、score;instead,askwhattheywroteabout.Ifyoursonplayedacricketmatchatschool,dontaskhimwhetherhisteamwonorlost;askhimhowmanyrunshescoredandencouragehimtoscorehighernexttimeinstead.Whenyouletyourchildrenknowthatyouremoreinterestedinhowtheyperformedratherthanwhethertheylostorwon,theywillsurelytrytobettert

13、hemselves.A.However,youmustntpushthemtoohardandburdenthemwithtoohighagoalB.WeshouldalsoencouragehealthycompetitionamongchildrenThesearetheeffectsofunhealthycompetitionInaddition,theymayalsonotwanttoadoptjustanymethodtowin,likecheatingorlyingCaremoreaboutchildrensperformanceratherthantheresultsinaspo

14、rtsmatchF.However,childrencanbehitbycompetitionG.Sendingyourchildrentherightsignalsisalsoimportant【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了如何培養(yǎng)孩子之間的健康競爭。F根據(jù)下文提到的兩個問題：我們中有多少人見過年輕的男孩因為他們的球隊沒有贏得校際比賽而哭泣？我們中有多少人見過青少年為了贏而作弊？這兩個問題是兩個例子，證明競爭會讓人受到打擊。故F選項切題。C前面提到的兩個問題折射出不健康競爭產(chǎn)生的影響。故C選項切題。同時，該選項又引出下文：所以培養(yǎng)孩子之間的健康競爭是很重要的。A上一句提到：當它來鼓勵

15、孩子們的健康競爭時，要做的第一件事就是設定他們的目標。該空承接上文，對設定目標這件事作進一步的說明。故A選項切題：然而，你不能把他們逼得太緊，讓目標成為他們的負擔。D下文提到：所以給他們舉個家人為了贏而拒絕作弊的例子。根據(jù)下文中的so可知，該空和下文之間是因果關系。那么，該空應該提到作弊這樣的話題。選項中只有D選項與此有關：此外，他們也可能不想采取任何手段來取勝，比如欺騙或撒謊。該空同時承接上文：團隊精神將幫助他們成長為一個人，他們不會輕易被小損失所困擾，也不會因勝利而過于興奮。該選項也體現(xiàn)了團隊精神的作用。綜上，D選項切題。G該段提到：當他們參加考試時，不要問他們期望多少分數(shù)，而是問問他們寫

16、了些什么。如果你的兒子在學校打板球，不要問他的球隊是贏還是輸；問他進了多少分，鼓勵他下一次得分更高。當你讓你的孩子知道你對他們的表現(xiàn)更感興趣，而不是他們是輸了還是贏了，他們肯定會努力讓自己更好。通過該段內容可知作者建議家長給孩子傳遞正確的信息：你關心的是他們的表現(xiàn)，而不是成績。故G選項正確。3.湖北省黃岡市2019屆高三模擬Ifsomethingthatyouredoingdoesntchallengeyou,thenitdoesntchangeyou.Weallneedsomenormalstressinourlives,afterall.1Sochallengethefollowingli

17、mits:Figureoutwhatyourescaredofanddoitcontinuously.Ifyoureasalesman,andyourescaredoftalkingtopeoplepersonallyoroverthephonenow,insteadofbeingscaredandthinkingyoullfail,spendatleastfiveminutesadaytopickupthephoneandmakeacall.2Butdontstoponthefirsttry!Eventually,youcanlookatfearintheeyeandsay,“Goon.Im

18、notscared!”TakeaclassforahobbyyouvebeenwantingtodevelopMakesurethishobbyisnotlinkedtoyourcareer;youhavetorelaxandrelieveyourstresswhileperformingthis.3Apartfromhelpingyouchallengeyourself,takingaclassforyourhobbymayalsogiveyouextraincome.Setasideatleastnineminutesadayforphysicalexercise.4Asimple9-mi

19、nuterunaroundyourneighborhoodcandowondersforyourself.Exercisecannotonlyhelpyoumaintainyourregularweight,butalsomakeyoufeelbetteraboutyourself.Travelandallowyourselftobeinterestedinnewpeople.Dontjustlimityourselftoyourfellowtravelerstrytoconnectwiththeservicestaff.Youneverknowwhatkindofpeopletheyrego

20、ingtobe.Getoutofyourhouseorgoonlinerightnowobookyourclass.5Youshoulddoitcontinuously.Someonemayhanguponyou.Youdontneedtogotothegym.Runninginthegymmaybeabetterchoice.Starttotravelnowandlearntochallengeyourself.Someexamplesmightbecooking,sewing,paintingandsoon.Youcanneverseeanyimprovementifyousticktoy

21、ourcomfortzone.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了如何走出自己的舒適區(qū)、挑戰(zhàn)自己的幾點建議。G根據(jù)本空前的“Weallneedsomenormalstressinourlives,afterall.可知，畢竟，我們的生活中需要一些壓力,故G項（如果你堅持呆在自己的舒適區(qū)，你永遠看不到任何進步）符合語境。B根據(jù)本空后的“Butdontstoponthefirsttry!”可知，但不要打一次就停下來，故B項（有人可能會掛斷你的電話）符合語境。F根據(jù)本空前的“Makesurethishobbyisnotlinkedtoyourcareer;youhavetorelaxandrelie

22、veyourstresswhileperformingthis.”可知，確保這個愛好與你的職業(yè)無關，做它的時候你必須感到放松和減輕壓力，故F項（例如烹飪、縫紉、繪畫等等）符合語境。C根據(jù)本空后的“Asimple9-minuterunaroundyourneighborhoodcandowondersforyourself.，可知，在社區(qū)附近跑9分鐘就可以為你自己創(chuàng)造奇跡，故C項（你不需要去健身房）符合語境。E根據(jù)本段小標題“Travelandallowyourselftobeinterestedinnewpeople.，可知，旅行并且敞開心胸去結識新朋友，此處講的是關于旅行方面的內容，故E項（

23、現(xiàn)在就開始旅行，學會挑戰(zhàn)自己）符合語境。4.湖南省五市十校教研教改共同體2018-2019學年聯(lián)考Helpfulwaystodealwithaknow-it-allfriendSometimeshavingafriendwhothinkssheknowseverythingandalwaysoffersherunsolicited主動提供的）advicecanreallymakeoneupset.Butwithsomewaystodealwithknow-it-all,youcaneasilycopewiththatfriend.Alsoaknow-it-allfriendoftenactsa

24、sifshewerethebest.1Trytounderstand.Theremaybeareasonwhyyourknow-it-allfrienddoesso.Maybeshehaslowself-esteem（自尊）,orshesnothappyinherlife,2Thistipisveryimportant,especiallyiftheknow-it-allisyourbestfriendGiveheralittleattention,Givingalittleattentionisoneofthebestwaystodealwithaknow-it-allfriend.Show

25、someenthusiasmaboutwhattheknow-it-allsaystogiveherenoughattention,3Orthiscanleadtohergivingmoreunsolicitedadvice4Oftentheknow-it-allfriendcansaysomenot-so-nicethings,andthesethingsareusuallyaboutyou.Insteadofthinkingthatsomethingisnotokaywithyou,nevertakehercommentsandadvicepersonally.Ifyoudoso.youm

26、ayreallybegintobecomeunnecessarilyanxious.Haveatalkwithher.Ifyouresickandtiredofallthoseunsolicitedadvice,comerightoutwithit.Speakpolitelyanddontinsult（辱罵）her.Trytofindagoodtimetotalktoher.5Tellyourknow-it-allfriendhowitmakesyoufeelandmaybeshewillrespondwellFeelfreetoignoreherallthetime.Donttakeherc

27、ommentspersonally.However,makesureyoudontoverdoitTrynottogotothoseplaceswhereyouthinkshellbeTrynottogotothoseplaceswhereyouthinkshellbeIfyouhavesuchafriend,hereareafewtipsoncopingwithherTrytounderstandherandunderstandwhysheactsthewaythatshedoes.Youneedtoknowwhatyouregoingtosayandbesuretouseonlykindw

28、ords【語篇解讀】本文為議論文。有時，有一個朋友認為她什么都知道，總是主動提出建議，這真的會讓人心煩意亂。作者給出了一些對付無所不知的方法，你可以很容易地對付那個朋友。E根據(jù)上文“有時，有一個朋友認為她什么都知道，總是主動提出建議，這真的會讓人心煩意亂?！奔跋挛膶Α皩Ω稛o所不知的朋友的有效方法”的論述可知，E項“如果你有這樣的朋友，這里有一些對付她的方法?！狈洗颂幷Z境。故E選項正確。F根據(jù)上文“試著去理解。也許你那位無所不知的朋友這樣做是有原因的。也許她自尊心不強，或者她的生活不快樂?！笨芍?，F(xiàn)項“試著去理解她，理解她為什么這樣做?！狈洗颂幷Z境。故F選項正確。C根據(jù)上文“對無所不知的人所

29、說的話表現(xiàn)出一些熱情，給予她足夠的關注”及下文“否則會導致她主動提出更多的建議”可知，C項“但是，確保不要過度?！狈洗颂幷Z境。故C選項正確。B根據(jù)下文“不要認為你有什么問題，永遠不要把她的意見和建議放在心上。”可知，B項“不要把她的話當真”符合此處語境。故B選項正確。G根據(jù)上文“說話要有禮貌，不要侮辱她。找個好時間和她談談?！笨芍?，G項“你需要知道你要說什么，并且確保只說善意的話”符合此處語境。故G選項正確?！军c睛】七選五題型主要考查上下文的理解與推斷，雖然文章整體難度一般低于閱讀理解，但是卻給很多同學造成了很大的心理障礙。首先要克服心理障礙，同時要注意方式方法。注意設空前后的句子，因為這些

30、句子之間是順承和聯(lián)系的，所有一定要聯(lián)系和理解上下文的語境。例如第2小題，根據(jù)上文“試著去理解。也許你那位無所不知的朋友這樣做是有原因的。也許她自尊心不強，或者她的生活不快樂?！笨芍?，F(xiàn)項“試著去理解她，理解她為什么這樣做?！狈洗颂幷Z境。其中文章中的Trytounderstand與F選項中的Trytounderstand相對應，另外文章中的whyyourknow-it-allfrienddoesso與F選項中的whysheactsthewaythatshedoes相對應。由此確定正確答案是F選項。廣東省汕頭市2019屆高三第二次模擬Risingthroughstagestorealizeour

31、selvesManymodernpeoplehavetheproblemthattheydontknowwhotheyareandwhattheirpurposeis.1Oncehighschoolseniorsgraduate,theyseemtolosetheiridentity.Theyoncestudiedhard.Butaftertheystopworking,theybegintolosetheirway.InthetheoryoftheHierarchyofNeeds（需求理論），AbrahamMaslo,putforwardasimilarsituation,whichcons

32、istsofthefivelevelsofapersonsneed.Thefifthandfinallevelisself-realization,whichiswhereourfinalachievementlies.2Ithinkself-realizationhasthreemajoraspects.Thefirststageisacceptance,thesecondstageisdiscoveryandthelaststageisperseverance.Acceptanceisthefirststage.Weshouldberemindedthatweareallbornuniqu

33、e,soweallhaveourownstrengthsandweaknesses.Onlywhenweunderstandthese,canwepursuethemorchangethem.3Onceweveacceptedourselves,wecandiscoverwhatweareinterestedinandwhatwewanttobe.4-butindeedweshouldliveforourselves.Sobeforewestartworkingtowardsapurpose,weshouldaskourselves“Isthiswhatwetrulydesire?”and“I

34、sthisgoingtochangethesituationwerein?”Thelaststageisperseverance.5Thosewhocanself-realizearepeoplewhofocusonthethingstheywanttochange.Throughthethreestages,wecouldgainrecognitionofourselves.Andbythispoint,whateverourliveswerelike,wewouldbeabletostandtall,confidentofourselves.Itsnothingtoamanofpersev

35、eranceOnlybyacceptanceofthepastcanwechangeitThisisespeciallycommonamongcollegestudentsManypeopletendtogoalongwithsocialexpectationsBeingobjectiveandyettolerantisthekeytoacceptanceItistheprocessofknowingourselvesandfindingapurposeExploringourpotentialisntgoingtobedoneinashorttime【語篇解讀】本文屬于說明文，介紹要實現(xiàn)自我

36、的三個方面。C根據(jù)后一句Oncehighschoolseniorsgraduate,theyseemtolosetheiridentity可知，一旦高年級學生畢業(yè)，他們就似乎喪失了自我，C選項，這種情況在大學生中很常見，下文是對本句的具體闡述，切題，故選CoF根據(jù)前一句Thefifthandfinallevelisself-realization,whichiswhereourfinalachievementlies可知，根據(jù)馬斯洛的理論，第五階段也是最后階段是自我實現(xiàn)，這就是我們最終成就的地方。F選項，這是一個了解我們自己，尋找目標的過程，是對上一句的具體闡述，切題，故選FoE根據(jù)前一句On

37、lywhenweunderstandthese,canwepursuethemorchangethem可知，只有當我們理解了這些，我們才能去追求他們或者改變他們。E選項，客觀和包容是接受的關鍵，闡述接受的關鍵地方，切題，故選EoD根據(jù)前一句Onceweveacceptedourselves,wecandiscoverwhatweareinterestedinandwhatwewanttobe以及后一句butindeedweshouldliveforourselves可知，只有接受了我們自己，才能發(fā)現(xiàn)自己感興趣的東西，D選項，很多人跟著社會的要求行動，與后文，的確我們應該為自己生活，但是不一定都

38、是自己真正想要的，連貫一致，切題，故選DoG根據(jù)后一句Thosewhocanself-realizearepeoplewhofocusonthethingstheywanttochange可知，能夠實現(xiàn)自我的人都是那些能夠集中精力在自己想要改變的事情上，G選項，探索自己的潛能不是短時間就能完成的，故強調堅持的重要性，切題，故選Go【點睛】七選五題型看似簡單，實際上有時完全作對并不容易，需要方法和分析能力及足夠的耐力。這種題一般可從以下方面來做：（1）看首段，跳過空格快速通讀全篇，了解文章大意。首段的末句一般是全文的主題所在，首段的末句對于快速掌握文章的主題具有重要意義。（2）首先快速瀏覽一遍七

39、個備選答案，先確定哪個選項適合放在文章的什么位置（3）精讀空格前后兩句，利用各種銜接手段選擇正確的選項填入空格。七選五空出的是整個句子，而這些句子與句子之間，必然有一種聯(lián)系，因此我們可以通過選項中某個名詞或動詞跟空前或空后的一致性或者相關性來確定這兩個句子之間有一種關聯(lián)性，從而選擇正確的答案?？疾閷ι舷挛牡睦斫饧巴评砼袛嗄芰Α１热缧☆}4，根據(jù)前一句Onceweveacceptedourselves,wecandiscoverwhatweareinterestedinandwhatwewanttobe.以及后一句butindeedweshouldliveforourselves可知，只有接受了我

40、們自己，才能發(fā)現(xiàn)自己感興趣的東西，D選項，很多人跟著社會的要求行動，與后文，的確我們應該為自己生活，但是不一定都是自己真正想要的，連貫一致，切題，故選D。廣東省深圳市高級中學2019屆高三適應性考試Youforgottosetyourwake-upalarm.Asyouslowlycometorealizethatyouregoingtobeextremelylateforschoolorwork,youbegintogetintoapanic.1Soyouleavehomestressed,hungryandthirsty.Ifyouoftenstartyourdayinsuchastres

41、sedstate,thenyoullbesuretobenefitfromthesuggestionsbelow.Wakeupontime.Wakingupontime(orevenearly)isnecessarytostartyourdaypositively.2Andyouwontneedtorusharoundatthelastminute.Makeyourbed.Makingyourbedisprobablythelastthingyouthinkaboutwhenyouarepreparedinthemorning.Thishabitmaybeokayforstudents,but

42、ifyouwanttoincreaseyourmotivationandproductivity,youshoulddefinitelymakeyourbed.3.Takea10-minutewalkinthemorning.Ifyouhaveadog,thenthiswillbeaneasytaskforyou.However,evenifyoudontownadog,whynottrywalkingfor10minutesoutsideeverymorning?4.5Organizedpeopletendtodothiswork.Ithelpsthemkeeptrackofwhatneed

43、sdoingathome,workandbeyond.Themorningtimeisperfectforcheckingyourto-dolist.Youmayalsofindthatyoucandeletesomeitemsthatyoucompletedthepreviousday.Checkyourto-dolist.Theresnotimeforanyfoodordrink.Writedownthingsyouregratefulfor.Freshairandexercisewillmakeyoufeelmoreenergetic.Itwillgiveyouspaceandtimet

44、ocompleteyourmorningroutine.Youllberewardedbyatidyroom,andafeelingofself-satisfaction.Eachmorningisthestartofanewday,sowhynotlearnsomethingnew?【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。假如你忘了設置鬧鐘，意識到上課或上班要遲到，你會又餓又渴帶著壓力離開家。如果你經(jīng)常以這種壓力狀態(tài)開始你的一天，那么你一定會從本文的建議中受益。B下文提示“所以你帶著壓力離開家，又餓又渴。”承接下文，B項Theresnotimeforanyfoodordrink.(沒有時間吃東西或喝飲料

45、。）切題。故選B。E上文提示“準時起床（甚至早起）是積極開始一天的必要條件。承接上文，E項Itwillgiveyouspaceandtimetocompleteyourmorningroutine.（它會給你空間和時間來完成你早上的例行公事。）切題。該項中的it指上文中的Wakingupontime，故選E。F上文提示“這個習慣對學生來說可能是可以的，但是如果你想提高你的動力和效率，你絕對應該整理你的床。”承接上文，F(xiàn)項Youllberewardedbyatidyroom,andafeelingofselfsatisfaction.（你會得到一個整潔的房間和一種自我滿足的感覺。）切題。故選F。

46、D上文提示“然而，即使你沒有養(yǎng)狗，為什么不試著每天早上在戶外散步10分鐘呢?”承接上文，D項Freshairandexercisewillmakeyoufeelmoreenergetic.（新鮮空氣和鍛煉會讓你感覺更有活力。切題。故選D。A此空是段落首句，用段小精悍的祈使句，應該在A/C中選。再根據(jù)空格下文“有條理的人傾向于做這項工作。可知，A項Checkyourto-dolist.（檢查你的待辦事項清單。）切題。故選A。湖北省黃岡中學2019屆高三第三次模擬考試Duringhis2009TEDGlobaltalk,soundconsultantJulianTreasuresaidtherea

47、refourmajorwaysthatsoundaffectshuman.Whatdofirealarms,carnoisesandalarmclocksallhaveincommon?Theirsoundaffectsusphysiologically（生理上地）.1.Heartrateincreasesandbreathquickensasthebodypreparestofightapossiblethreatorrunforsurvival.Butaphysiologicalresponsetosoundisntalwaysupsetting.Therhythmic（有節(jié)奏的）freq

48、uencyofoceanwavesroughlymatchestherhythmofasleepingpersonsbreathing.2Thesecondwaysoundaffectsusispsychologicalitmakesusfeel.Haveyoueverheardapieceofmusicthatmakesyousad?Whetheritsasadsongthatbringstearstoyoureyesorafunnysongthatmakesyoulaugh,musiccanmakeusfeelarangeofemotions.3.Whenwehearthecomforti

49、ngsingingofbirds,weknowthingsaregoodandsafe.4.Thebraintriestogetmeaningfromthewordsandsentenceswehear.Whenyourmom,dad,andlittlebrotherarealltalkingatonceatthedinnertable,thecompetingvoicesmakeithardtofocus.Ourbrainshaveaverysmallbandwidthforprocessingauditory（聽覺的）input,saysTreasure.Nowonderitsannoyi

50、ngwhensomeonekeepstalkingduringamovie!Finally,soundmaycausebehavioralchanges.5.Peopletendtowalkawayfromloudorannoyingsoundsandtowardpleasantsounds.Nexttimeafireenginescreamspast,birdsstartsingingoryouhearasorrowfulpopsong,stop,listen,andthinkaboutthemanywayssoundinfluencesyou.Also,soundaffectshowwet

51、hink.Birdsongalsoaffectsuspsychologically.Inotherwords,theymakeourbodiesreact.Unpleasantsoundsaffectourphysicalhealth.Infact,somemusiccanputyouinagoodmood.Driverswholistentofat-pacedmusicmayspeedup.Whenweheartheoceanriseandfall,thesoundrelaxesourbodies.【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。文章主要講了聲音如何從生理上和心理上影響我們。C上文Theirso

52、undaffectsusphysiologically（生理上地）.說它們的聲音影響我們的生理。下文Heartrateincreasesandbreathquickensasthebodypreparestofightapossiblethreatorrunforsurvivall說心跳加快，呼吸加快，因為身體準備對抗可能的威脅或為生存而奔跑。該空承上啟下，C選項“換句話說，它們使我們的身體做出反應。”切題，故選C。G上文Therhythmic（有節(jié)奏的）frequencyofoceanwavesroughlymatchestherhythmofasleepingpersonsbreathin

53、g.說海浪有節(jié)奏的頻率大致與睡覺人的呼吸節(jié)奏相匹配。該空承接上文，G選項“當我們聽到大海漲落的聲音，我們的身體就會得到放松?！鼻蓄}，故選Go33.B下文Whenwehearthecomfortingsingingofbirds,weknowthingsaregoodandsafe說當我們聽至U鳥兒愜意的歌唱，我們知道事情是好的和安全的。該空引出下文,B選項“鳥兒的歌唱也影響我們的心理”切題，故選Bo4.A這一段Thebraintriestogetmeaningfromthewordsandsentenceswehear.Whenyourmom,dad,andlittlebrotherareal

54、ltalkingatonceatthedinnertable,thecompetingvoicesmakeithardtofocus.Ourbrainshaveaverysmallbandwidthforprocessingauditoryinput,saysTreasure.Nowonderitsannoyingwhensomeonekeepstalkingduringamovie!的意思是大腦試圖從我們聽到的單詞和句子中獲得意義。當你的媽媽、爸爸和弟弟在餐桌上同時說話時，相互競爭的聲音讓你很難集中注意力oTreasure說，我們的大腦處理聽覺輸入的帶寬非常小。難怪有人在看電影時不停地說話很

55、煩人!所以這一段的標題應該是“此外，聲音影響我們的思維方式。故選A。F上文Finally,soundmaycausebehavioralchanges.說最后，聲音可能導致行為變化。下文Peopletendtowalkawayfromloudorannoyingsoundsandtowardpleasantsounds.說人們傾向于遠離嘈雜或惱人的聲音，而轉向悅耳的聲音。該空承上啟下，F(xiàn)選項“聽高節(jié)奏音樂的司機可能會加快車速?！鼻蓄}，故選F。8.2019屆山東師范大學附屬中學高三最后打靶題Therehavebeenalotofcommentsrecentlysurrounding5G,then

56、extgenerationofwirelesstechnology1.?Howmightitchangeourlives?5Gstandsforfifthgeneration,meaningthenextstepintheprogressionoftechnologytoreplacethecurrent4Gsystem.Earlier“G”systemsweredesignedtoimprovemobilecommunicationoperations.Eachnewtechnologybroughtmajorimprovementsinspeedandgreatlyincreasednet

57、workcapacity（容量）.2.Itisexpectedtopermitmoreuserstodomorethingsatafasterrate.However,technologyexpertssaythereisamajorwaythat5Gisdifferentfromtheearliersystems.3.Itwillaffectmanymoredevicesandindustriesthanother“G”versions.5Gwillhelpfuelfuture“smartcities”byconnectingsensornetworks.5Gisalsoexpectedtoconnec