新概念一冊(cè)Lesson141共70張幻燈片

1、英國(guó)人喬治斯蒂芬遜 1814年，火車問世1825年試制成功世界上第一臺(tái)客貨運(yùn)蒸汽機(jī)車 宜萬(wàn)鐵路Sallys first train rideWhy did Sallys mother decide to take the train?Because Sally has never travelled by train.Sallys first train rideLast week, my four -year-old daughter, Sally,was invited to a childrens party. I decided to takeher by train. Sally w

2、as very excited because shehad never travelled on a train before. She sat nearthe window and asked questions about everythingshe saw. Suddenly, a middle-aged lady got on thetrain and sat opposite Sally. Hello, little girl, shesaid. Sally did not answer, but looked at hercuriously. The lady was dress

3、ed in a blue coat and alarge, funny hat. After the train had left the station,the lady opened her handbag and took to herpowder compact. She then began to make up herface. Why are you doing that? Sally asked. Tomake myself beautiful, the lady answered. She putaway her compact and smiled kindly. But

4、you arestill ugly, Sally said. Sally was amused, but I wasvery embarrassed!Unit 71123456789101112opposite prep.在對(duì)面His house is opposite to mine.be opposite to 與對(duì)面My father is thin, but I am just the opposite.just the opposite 恰恰相反 be curious about 對(duì)（某事物）感到好奇 be curious to (do) 很想（做），渴望做curiously adv

5、. 好奇地curious adj. 好奇的She is curious about the flowers.She is curious to know what she thought. 他對(duì)這架飛機(jī)感到很好奇。He is curious about the plane.我很想知道他說了什么。Im curious to know what hesaid.funny adj. 可笑的，滑稽的 n. 娛樂for fun 開玩笑make fun of sb. 嘲笑，取笑I just for fun.Dont make fun of pact n.帶鏡的化妝盒 pact n. 合同；契約kind a

6、dj. 仁慈的kindly adv. 和藹地 Its very kind of you.你真是太好了。Its kind of big. 有點(diǎn)大了。n. 種類kind of 有點(diǎn)amused adj. 有趣的Sally was amused, but I was very embarrassed.薩利覺得好笑，可是我卻很尷尬。be amused at/ by/ with 以為樂embarrassed adj. 尷尬的，窘迫的別擔(dān)心我。Dont worry about me.小狗對(duì)任何東西都很好奇。The dog is curious about everything.學(xué)校的對(duì)面就是銀行。The

7、bank is opposite to the school.Sallys first train rideLast week, my four -year-old daughter, Sally,was invited to a childrens party. I decided to takeher by train. Sally was very excited because shehad never travelled on a train before. She sat nearthe window and asked questions about everythingshe

8、saw. Suddenly, a middle-aged lady got on thetrain and sat opposite Sally. Hello, little girl, shesaid. Sally did not answer, but looked at hercuriously. 動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)Last week, my four-year-old daughter, Sally, was invited to a childrens party. 上周，我四歲的女兒Sally被邀請(qǐng)去參加一個(gè)兒童聚會(huì)。 主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表示主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的承受者。表示主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的實(shí)施者。被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)被

9、動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)例如：Many people speak English.主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)English is spoken by many people.Sally was invited to a childrens party.結(jié)構(gòu)：be done 強(qiáng)調(diào)實(shí)施者時(shí)，可以將原句的主語(yǔ)用by- 短語(yǔ)表示出來。His brother washes bowls every day.主謂賓(受動(dòng)者)Bowls are washedbyhis brother every day.改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)在動(dòng)詞執(zhí)行者無(wú)須說明或強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)，by短語(yǔ)可以省略。練一練：They make shoes in the factory.Shoes

10、are made (by them) in the factory.They bought 10 computers last term.10 computers were bought (by them) last term.They will finish the work tomorrow.The work will be finished (by them) tomorrow.The boy is cleaning the room now.The room is being cleaned (by the boy) now.The boy was cleaning the room

11、at that time.The room was being cleaned (by the boy) at that time.各種時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)構(gòu)成一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)： do 一般過去時(shí)： did一般將來時(shí)： will do現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)：be(am/is/are) doing過去進(jìn)行時(shí)： was/were doing現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)： have/has done情態(tài)動(dòng)詞： 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 + dobe(am/is /are) + donebe(was/were) + donewill + be doneam/is/are + being donewas/were + being + donehave/has + been+ done情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+ be done1.被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的構(gòu)成:be + done (及物動(dòng)詞)2.時(shí)態(tài)：小結(jié)：通過be表現(xiàn)出來Someone airs the room. It is aired regularly.Someone cleans the room. It is cleaned regularly.Someone emptied the room. It was emptied regularly.Someone sharpened the room. It was sharp