完形填空記敘文課件

1、完形填空課下檢測卷完形填空解題樣板（一）山東天成書業(yè)有限公司完形填空解題樣板（一）記敘文完形填空解題樣板（一）：記敘文記敘文文體特點(diǎn)記敘為主隱含情感1記敘文以記敘為主，這類文章一般都有較為完整的六個(gè)要素，即時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、人物、事件(經(jīng)過)、原因、結(jié)果。記敘文雖然以記敘為主，但它也要表達(dá)作者自己對某一特定人物的情感或評價(jià)，這些對人物的評價(jià)或情感態(tài)度作者并不明說而是常隱含在描述性的文字中。情節(jié)曲折信息量大2作者在敘述的過程中往往還會把人物的語言、行為、心理的描寫融入到敘述中，增加了理解文章的難度?？忌仨毨砬迳舷挛牡拿}絡(luò)，對人物的語言、行為、心理等做出合理的想象與推理，并仔細(xì)揣摩作者的用意，才能對具

2、體的語境理解到位。完形填空解題樣板（一）：記敘文記敘文文體特點(diǎn)蘊(yùn)含哲理耐人尋味3有些敘述性完形填空往往在平淡的敘述中蘊(yùn)含著深刻的生活哲理，因此考生不僅要理解文章的字面意思，更重要的是要挖掘文章的內(nèi)涵和哲理。完形填空解題樣板（一）：記敘文讀文技巧在做題之前，考生一定要花23分鐘的時(shí)間對整篇文章進(jìn)行快速瀏覽。通讀的目的是掌握全文的中心主線和整體意義，了解作者在文中對某一人物、事件和事物的態(tài)度傾向。完形填空解題樣板（一）：記敘文【高考示例】2014安徽高考 In 2012, I had just recovered from a serious illness when I received an

3、invitation to a writers conference in Orlando, Florida. My family persuaded me that a(n) 36 might be just what the doctor ordered, so off I 37 . Arriving in the Sunshine State was rather tiring, but I 38 to catch a taxi to my 39 and settle in. Next morning, I took another 40 to the shopping centre t

4、o buy a few souvenirs. 41 I went to a cafe to have lunch, but all the tables were 42 . Then I heard a friendly voice saying, You can 43 my table.36A. holiday B. ceremonyC. operation D. experiment37A. kept B. went C. dropped D. knocked 38A. intended B. promised C. managed D. deserved 39A. hospital B.

5、 companyC. university D. accommodation 40A. colleague B. passengerC. suitcase D. taxi 41A. Instead B. First C. LaterD. Once 42A. classifiedB. occupiedC. decoratedD. painted 43A. share B. reserveC. setD. possess完形填空解題樣板（一）：記敘文【高考示例】2014安徽高考 I gratefully sat down with the 44 lady and we had a happy lu

6、nch together. As the 45 drew to a close she asked how long I would be in Orlando. I had already told her that I hadnt 46 a car, and hadnt realised how 47 taking taxis would be, After a while she said, My dear, dont use any more taxis. Im retired and it would be my pleasure to 48 you wherever you wis

7、h. I told her that I couldnt put her to that 49 ,but she brushed aside my protests (反對).She asked me where I was 50 and next morning she was waiting at my apartment at the 51 time to take me to Disney World. She spent some time with me before leaving me to 52 alone. At the end of the day, she 53 to

8、take me back to my accommodation. I 54 her money but she refused to take any. Ill never forget that wonderful lady who, through her 55 , filled my brief holiday in Florida with wonderful memories.44A. old B. poor C. innocent D. stubborn45A. journey B. mealC. speech D. interview46A. donated B. repair

9、edC. hired D. guided47A.convenient B. worthwhileC. unfortunate D. expensive48A.inspire B. entertainC. call D. drive49A.business B. argument C. trouble D. challenge50A.working B. stayingC. moving D. shopping51A.appointed B. limitedC. favourite D. regular52A. digestB. explore C.perform D. calculate53A

10、.forgot B. refusedC. returnedD.preferred 54A.sent B. lentC. offered D. owed 55A.confidence B. dignityC.curiosity D. kindness完形填空解題樣板（一）：記敘文讀文技巧第一步重視首句，把握開篇完形填空一般無標(biāo)題，首句一般不留空格，是完整的一句，全文信息從此開始。抓住了首句信息，就抓住了故事的背景、文章的核心等。 1利用首句可判斷故事的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、人物和事件，預(yù)測故事的發(fā)展2利用首句可抓住文章的核心及中心話題完形填空解題樣板（一）：記敘文讀文技巧第二步快速瀏覽，掌握大意快速瀏覽也

11、叫“帶空瀏覽”，要一氣呵成，盡管有空格、生詞或不明白的地方，仍要快速讀下去。讀時(shí)要注意找出關(guān)鍵詞、中心詞，劃出某些代表人物和情節(jié)的詞，以便于形成思路。要注意不要在未掌握大意的基礎(chǔ)上，邊閱讀，邊做題，這樣速度慢、準(zhǔn)確率低。完形填空解題樣板（一）：記敘文解題流程示范1重視首句，快速瀏覽 剛拿到這篇完形的時(shí)候，不要急著一頭扎進(jìn)字母組合的海洋里，一定要先掃一眼整篇文章的全貌。匆匆一眼掃去，第一句沒有挖空，后面的空格基本上是分布均勻的，所以文章應(yīng)該是重心平衡的類型，不會是最后抖包袱那種，閱讀時(shí)著力應(yīng)相對平均。 接下來就要處理首句： In 2012, I had just recovered from a

12、 serious illness when I received an invitation to a writers conference in Orlando, Florida. 首句給我們提供了有效的信息支持，“在2012年，作者剛剛大病初愈，這時(shí)接到了去佛羅里達(dá)州參加作者會議的邀請”?？吹绞拙?，我們會想，這篇文章下面是否要寫去佛羅里達(dá)州后的事情呢。 接著，我們閱讀下文可知，正驗(yàn)證了我們的預(yù)測。完形填空解題樣板（一）：記敘文解題流程示范1重視首句，快速瀏覽 通過快速瀏覽，首先我們應(yīng)該對文章中的幾類重要信息有所把握。人物：我和一位老太太時(shí)間：到達(dá)佛羅里達(dá)州后，參加作者會議期間地點(diǎn)：一家餐館

13、事件：作者講述了自己2012年到佛羅里達(dá)州的奧蘭多參加作者會議期間受到一位熱心老太太幫助的故事。完形填空解題樣板（一）：記敘文解題流程示范2邊讀邊做，逐個(gè)突破In 2012, I had just recovered from a serious illness when I received an invitation to a writers conference in Orlando, Florida. My family persuaded me that a(n) 36 might be just what the doctor ordered, so off I 37 . 36A.

14、 holiday B. ceremonyC. operation D. experiment完形填空解題樣板（一）：記敘文【高考示例】2014安徽高考解析考查名詞。句組層次題，結(jié)合句中的I had just recovered from a serious illness以及空后的might be just what the doctor ordered可知，醫(yī)生指示剛剛康復(fù)的病人的自然是“度假期”。In 2012, I had just recovered from a serious illness when I received an invitation to a writers co

15、nference in Orlando, Florida. My family persuaded me that a(n) 36 might be just what the doctor ordered, so off I 37 . 37A. kept B. went C. dropped D. knocked 完形填空解題樣板（一）：記敘文【高考示例】2014安徽高考解析考查動(dòng)詞。句內(nèi)層次題，so后為部分倒裝，將做狀語的off前置了。正常的結(jié)構(gòu)為：so I went off.。go off離開（尤指去做某事）；keep off遠(yuǎn)離，（使）不接近；drop off減少，下降；knock o

16、ff停止某事。Arriving in the Sunshine State was rather tiring, but I 38 to catch a taxi to my 39 and settle in. Next morning, I took another 40 to the shopping centre to buy a few souvenirs. 41 I went to a cafe to have lunch, but all the tables were 42 . Then I heard a friendly voice saying, You can 43 my

17、 table.38A. intended B. promised C. managed D. deserved 完形填空解題樣板（一）：記敘文【高考示例】2014安徽高考解析考查動(dòng)詞。句內(nèi)層次題，到達(dá)陽光州（指佛羅里達(dá)州）相當(dāng)疲勞，但作者還是設(shè)法搭乘出租車到達(dá)住處并安頓下來。manage to do sth.意為“設(shè)法做成某事”。Arriving in the Sunshine State was rather tiring, but I 38 to catch a taxi to my 39 and settle in. Next morning, I took another 40 to

18、the shopping centre to buy a few souvenirs. 41 I went to a cafe to have lunch, but all the tables were 42 . Then I heard a friendly voice saying, You can 43 my table.39A. hospital B. companyC. university D. accommodation 完形填空解題樣板（一）：記敘文【高考示例】2014安徽高考解析考查名詞。語篇層次題，本題無法從前文信息獲取答案，可先跳過，回頭再做。Arriving in t

19、he Sunshine State was rather tiring, but I 38 to catch a taxi to my 39 and settle in. Next morning, I took another 40 to the shopping centre to buy a few souvenirs. 41 I went to a cafe to have lunch, but all the tables were 42 . Then I heard a friendly voice saying, You can 43 my table.40A. colleagu

20、e B. passengerC. suitcase D. taxi 完形填空解題樣板（一）：記敘文【高考示例】2014安徽高考解析考查名詞。句組層次題，外出搭乘的應(yīng)是“出租車”，空前的another承接上句的taxi。41A. Instead B. First C. LaterD. Once 完形填空解題樣板（一）：記敘文【高考示例】2014安徽高考Arriving in the Sunshine State was rather tiring, but I 38 to catch a taxi to my 39 and settle in. Next morning, I took anot

21、her 40 to the shopping centre to buy a few souvenirs. 41 I went to a cafe to have lunch, but all the tables were 42 . Then I heard a friendly voice saying, You can 43 my table.解析考查副詞。句組層次題，根據(jù)上一句可知，作者是在購物中心買了幾件紀(jì)念品之后去一家小餐館吃午飯。42A. classifiedB. occupiedC. decoratedD. painted 完形填空解題樣板（一）：記敘文【高考示例】2014安徽

22、高考Arriving in the Sunshine State was rather tiring, but I 38 to catch a taxi to my 39 and settle in. Next morning, I took another 40 to the shopping centre to buy a few souvenirs. 41 I went to a cafe to have lunch, but all the tables were 42 . Then I heard a friendly voice saying, You can 43 my tabl

23、e.解析考查過去分詞。句內(nèi)層次題，根據(jù)空前的but可推知，小餐館的桌子都坐滿了。43share B. reserveC. setD. possess完形填空解題樣板（一）：記敘文【高考示例】2014安徽高考Arriving in the Sunshine State was rather tiring, but I 38 to catch a taxi to my 39 and settle in. Next morning, I took another 40 to the shopping centre to buy a few souvenirs. 41 I went to a cafe

24、 to have lunch, but all the tables were 42 . Then I heard a friendly voice saying, You can 43 my table.解析考查動(dòng)詞。語篇層次題，本題無法從前文信息獲取答案，可先跳過，回頭再做。44old B. poor C. innocent D. stubborn完形填空解題樣板（一）：記敘文【高考示例】2014安徽高考 I gratefully sat down with the 44 lady and we had a happy lunch together. As the 45 drew to a

25、 close she asked how long I would be in Orlando. I had already told her that I hadnt 46 a car, and hadnt realised how 47 taking taxis would be, After a while she said, My dear, dont use any more taxis. Im retired and it would be my pleasure to 48 you wherever you wish. I told her that I couldnt put

26、her to that 49 ,but she brushed aside my protests (反對).She asked me where I was 50 and next morning she was waiting at my apartment at the 51 time to take me to Disney World. She spent some time with me before leaving me to 52 alone. At the end of the day, she 53 to take me back to my accommodation.

27、 I 54 her money but she refused to take any.解析考查形容詞。句組層次題，根據(jù)下文中的Im retried可知，作者和一位老太太坐一桌。45journey B. mealC. speech D. interview完形填空解題樣板（一）：記敘文【高考示例】2014安徽高考 I gratefully sat down with the 44 lady and we had a happy lunch together. As the 45 drew to a close she asked how long I would be in Orlando.

28、I had already told her that I hadnt 46 a car, and hadnt realised how 47 taking taxis would be, After a while she said, My dear, dont use any more taxis. Im retired and it would be my pleasure to 48 you wherever you wish. I told her that I couldnt put her to that 49 ,but she brushed aside my protests

29、 (反對).She asked me where I was 50 and next morning she was waiting at my apartment at the 51 time to take me to Disney World. She spent some time with me before leaving me to 52 alone. At the end of the day, she 53 to take me back to my accommodation. I 54 her money but she refused to take any.解析考查名

30、詞。句組層次題，根據(jù)上文中出現(xiàn)的lunch可知，此處是用meal代指lunch。46donated B. repairedC. hired D. guided完形填空解題樣板（一）：記敘文【高考示例】2014安徽高考 I gratefully sat down with the 44 lady and we had a happy lunch together. As the 45 drew to a close she asked how long I would be in Orlando. I had already told her that I hadnt 46 a car, and

31、 hadnt realised how 47 taking taxis would be, After a while she said, My dear, dont use any more taxis. Im retired and it would be my pleasure to 48 you wherever you wish. I told her that I couldnt put her to that 49 ,but she brushed aside my protests (反對).She asked me where I was 50 and next mornin

32、g she was waiting at my apartment at the 51 time to take me to Disney World. She spent some time with me before leaving me to 52 alone. At the end of the day, she 53 to take me back to my accommodation. I 54 her money but she refused to take any.解析考查動(dòng)詞。句組層次題，作者已經(jīng)告訴她作者沒有租用小汽車，也沒有意識到搭出租車是多么昂貴。根據(jù)下文中的My

33、 dear, dont use any more taxi. 可知答案。47A. convenient B. worthwhileC. unfortunate D. expensive完形填空解題樣板（一）：記敘文【高考示例】2014安徽高考 I gratefully sat down with the 44 lady and we had a happy lunch together. As the 45 drew to a close she asked how long I would be in Orlando. I had already told her that I hadnt

34、46 a car, and hadnt realised how 47 taking taxis would be, After a while she said, My dear, dont use any more taxis. Im retired and it would be my pleasure to 48 you wherever you wish. I told her that I couldnt put her to that 49 ,but she brushed aside my protests (反對).She asked me where I was 50 an

35、d next morning she was waiting at my apartment at the 51 time to take me to Disney World. She spent some time with me before leaving me to 52 alone. At the end of the day, she 53 to take me back to my accommodation. I 54 her money but she refused to take any.解析考查形容詞。句內(nèi)層次題，根據(jù)下文這位退休的老太太主動(dòng)提出自己開車送作者，可見作

36、者是在抱怨搭乘出租車太昂貴。48A. inspire B. entertainC. call D. drive完形填空解題樣板（一）：記敘文【高考示例】2014安徽高考 I gratefully sat down with the 44 lady and we had a happy lunch together. As the 45 drew to a close she asked how long I would be in Orlando. I had already told her that I hadnt 46 a car, and hadnt realised how 47 t

37、aking taxis would be, After a while she said, My dear, dont use any more taxis. Im retired and it would be my pleasure to 48 you wherever you wish. I told her that I couldnt put her to that 49 ,but she brushed aside my protests (反對).She asked me where I was 50 and next morning she was waiting at my

38、apartment at the 51 time to take me to Disney World. She spent some time with me before leaving me to 52 alone. At the end of the day, she 53 to take me back to my accommodation. I 54 her money but she refused to take any.解析考查動(dòng)詞。句組層次題，根據(jù)上文中的my dear, dont use any more taxis可知，這位退休的老太太提出自己開車送作者。49A. b

39、usiness B. argument C. trouble D. challenge完形填空解題樣板（一）：記敘文【高考示例】2014安徽高考 I gratefully sat down with the 44 lady and we had a happy lunch together. As the 45 drew to a close she asked how long I would be in Orlando. I had already told her that I hadnt 46 a car, and hadnt realised how 47 taking taxis

40、would be, After a while she said, My dear, dont use any more taxis. Im retired and it would be my pleasure to 48 you wherever you wish. I told her that I couldnt put her to that 49 ,but she brushed aside my protests (反對).She asked me where I was 50 and next morning she was waiting at my apartment at

41、 the 51 time to take me to Disney World. She spent some time with me before leaving me to 52 alone. At the end of the day, she 53 to take me back to my accommodation. I 54 her money but she refused to take any.解析考查名詞。句組層次題，根據(jù)上句中的drive you wherever you wish可知，作者不想給她添麻煩。50A. working B. stayingC. movin

42、g D. shopping完形填空解題樣板（一）：記敘文【高考示例】2014安徽高考 I gratefully sat down with the 44 lady and we had a happy lunch together. As the 45 drew to a close she asked how long I would be in Orlando. I had already told her that I hadnt 46 a car, and hadnt realised how 47 taking taxis would be, After a while she sa

43、id, My dear, dont use any more taxis. Im retired and it would be my pleasure to 48 you wherever you wish. I told her that I couldnt put her to that 49 ,but she brushed aside my protests (反對).She asked me where I was 50 and next morning she was waiting at my apartment at the 51 time to take me to Dis

44、ney World. She spent some time with me before leaving me to 52 alone. At the end of the day, she 53 to take me back to my accommodation. I 54 her money but she refused to take any.解析考查動(dòng)詞。句內(nèi)層次題，根據(jù)下文中的next mornig she was waiting at my apartment可知，她問了作者的住處。51A. appointed B. limitedC. favourite D. regul

45、ar完形填空解題樣板（一）：記敘文【高考示例】2014安徽高考 I gratefully sat down with the 44 lady and we had a happy lunch together. As the 45 drew to a close she asked how long I would be in Orlando. I had already told her that I hadnt 46 a car, and hadnt realised how 47 taking taxis would be, After a while she said, My dear

46、, dont use any more taxis. Im retired and it would be my pleasure to 48 you wherever you wish. I told her that I couldnt put her to that 49 ,but she brushed aside my protests (反對). She asked me where I was 50 and next morning she was waiting at my apartment at the 51 time to take me to Disney World.

47、 She spent some time with me before leaving me to 52 alone. At the end of the day, she 53 to take me back to my accommodation. I 54 her money but she refused to take any.解析考查動(dòng)詞。句內(nèi)層次題，根據(jù)本句中的next morning she was waiting at my apartment可知，老太太在約定的時(shí)間來到作者的住處。52A. digestB. explore C. perform D. calculate完形

48、填空解題樣板（一）：記敘文【高考示例】2014安徽高考 I gratefully sat down with the 44 lady and we had a happy lunch together. As the 45 drew to a close she asked how long I would be in Orlando. I had already told her that I hadnt 46 a car, and hadnt realised how 47 taking taxis would be, After a while she said, My dear, do

49、nt use any more taxis. Im retired and it would be my pleasure to 48 you wherever you wish. I told her that I couldnt put her to that 49 ,but she brushed aside my protests (反對). She asked me where I was 50 and next morning she was waiting at my apartment at the 51 time to take me to Disney World. She

50、 spent some time with me before leaving me to 52 alone. At the end of the day, she 53 to take me back to my accommodation. I 54 her money but she refused to take any.解析考查動(dòng)詞。句內(nèi)層次題，根據(jù)本句中的She spent some time with me before可知，老太太先陪了我一會兒，然后離開。explore意為“探索，考察”。53A. forgot B. refusedC. returnedD. preferred

51、 完形填空解題樣板（一）：記敘文【高考示例】2014安徽高考 I gratefully sat down with the 44 lady and we had a happy lunch together. As the 45 drew to a close she asked how long I would be in Orlando. I had already told her that I hadnt 46 a car, and hadnt realised how 47 taking taxis would be, After a while she said, My dear,

52、 dont use any more taxis. Im retired and it would be my pleasure to 48 you wherever you wish. I told her that I couldnt put her to that 49 ,but she brushed aside my protests (反對). She asked me where I was 50 and next morning she was waiting at my apartment at the 51 time to take me to Disney World.

53、She spent some time with me before leaving me to 52 alone. At the end of the day, she 53 to take me back to my accommodation. I 54 her money but she refused to take any.解析考查動(dòng)詞。句組層次題，根據(jù)上句中的She spent some time with me before leaving me to 52 alone可知，老太太中途離去了。所以在一天結(jié)束的時(shí)候她返回來接作者回住處。54A. sent B. lentC. of

54、fered D. owed 完形填空解題樣板（一）：記敘文【高考示例】2014安徽高考 I gratefully sat down with the 44 lady and we had a happy lunch together. As the 45 drew to a close she asked how long I would be in Orlando. I had already told her that I hadnt 46 a car, and hadnt realised how 47 taking taxis would be, After a while she said, My dear, dont use any more taxis. Im retired and it would be my pleasure to 48 you wherever you wish. I told her that I couldnt put her to that 49 ,but she b