新概念英語第二冊Lesson10(共43張)課件

1、 Lesson 10 Not for jazzClavichord Do you like music?What kind of musical instrument can you see?drumguitarsaxophonedrumpianobamboo fluteviolinNew words and expressions1. musical: adj. 音樂的musical box Guitar is a very popular musical instrument among the youth. musician: 音樂家 e.g. shes a fine musician.

2、 MusicPop music 流行樂Rock music 搖滾樂Classic music 古典樂Hip hop 嘻哈樂R&B 說唱樂Jazz 爵士樂Soft music 輕音樂Folk music 民樂音樂是療傷的好藥。Music is a good medicine to cure pain.音樂讓人放松。Music makes people feel relax.2. recently: adv. in recent days, 最近一般接現(xiàn)在完成時(shí) Have you seen him recently? Shanghai has greatly developed its econo

3、my recently.3. damage: v. 損壞e.g. Who damaged my car? e.g. The accident did a lot of damage to the car. 表破壞的詞break/ broken 損壞，傷害（程度輕）damage 損壞，破壞（程度中等）destroy 毀壞，損毀（程度深）他打爛了我的玩具。我的車被人撞壞了。他毀了我的一生！key n. 琴鍵 n. 琴鍵 n. 鑰匙，答案 key to the door 門鑰匙 Do you know the key to the question? adj. 關(guān)鍵的 key structure4.

4、 shock: 震驚 e.g. I was shocked at the news of her death. He was shocked to hear his childs swearing. Shocker: n. 令人震驚的事5. allow: v, 允許e.g. My mother does not allow me to use the computer. We dont allow smoking in this room. allow sb. to do sth: 允許某人做某事 sb. be allowed to do sth. e.g.: Jane被允許每天只能吃一個(gè)蘋果

5、. Jane is allowed to eat one apple every day. e.g.: 我們不能(不被允許)大聲說話. We are not allowed to speak loudly.allow 的用法Please allow me to carry your bag.我的老板不允許我用電話。 My boss doesnt allow me to use the telephone.請(qǐng)讓我替你拿包我們只許在這間屋子里抽煙。6. touch: 觸摸 He touched me on the arm! touch: move， 感動(dòng)e.g. Her sad story tou

6、ched our hearts . 談及 涉及A rise in the cost of living touches everyone.get in touch with sb 與某人保持聯(lián)系 She tried to get in touch with him, but he didnt answer the phone. Make 短語Make in 地點(diǎn)Be made of 用某材料做成，看得出原料的。Be made from 用幾種材料做成，看不出原料Be made by 人，表示由某人制作的 1.Stamp is madepaper. 2. Tables are made wood

7、.3.This kind of paper is made_rags(破布).4.Paper can be made out bamboo（竹子）.5. Beer is made Barley (小麥).6.This kind of radio is madeJapan.7.This beautiful card is madeTom. ofoffromfromfrominby根據(jù)句子意思,用of, from, in by 填空 belong to: 屬于 e.g.: 這本書屬于我. This book belongs to me. e.g.: 這個(gè)名字屬于我已經(jīng)12年了. The name

8、has belonged to me for 12 years.他努力想爬上那棵樹.try to do 盡力去做某事 ,努力想達(dá)到目的 try doing 嘗試,試著做某事 ,只是試著去做，沒有說十分想成功,作到的意思.試比較:他試著爬那棵樹.He tried to climb that tree.He tried climbing that tree. a friend of my fathers我父親的一位朋友s通常在人名和表示人稱的名詞末尾，而of結(jié)構(gòu)則常與無生命的名詞連用。 the name of the book the color of the picture the girls

9、name / Marys shoesa book of my sisters1.Jim的鞋子2.我哥哥的一本書 3.桌子的腿4.小狗的帽子Jims shoesA book of my brothersThe leg of the deskThe dogs cat被動(dòng)語態(tài)The Passive VoiceMy room is cleaned (by me) every day. 房間每天被（我）打掃。1. 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)： I clean my room every day. 我每天打掃房間。主語+am/ is / are +過去分詞People in Australia speak English

10、. English is spoken by people in Australia.Practice : She washed her clothes yesterday.她昨天洗了她的衣服。2.一般過去時(shí)：主語+ was / were +過去分詞Her clothes were washed (by her) yesterday.她的衣服昨天被(她)洗了。 Mr. Henry heard a strange noise last night.A strange noise was heard last night (by Mr. Henry).Practice :3. 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài)：

11、 You can pass the exam if you study hard.如果你努力學(xué)習(xí)，你就能通過考試。The exam can be passed (by you) if you study hard.如果你努力學(xué)習(xí)，考試就能被（你）通過。主語+情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+ be +過去分詞People may catch fish in the river.Fish may be caught in the river (by people).Practice :4.一般將來時(shí)：主語+ will be +過去分詞We will have a party tomorrow.我們明天將舉行一個(gè)聚會(huì)。A

12、 party will be had tomorrow (by us).一個(gè)聚會(huì)明天將被（我們）舉行。 My mother will meet me at the school gate after class.I will be met at the school gate after class (by my mother).Practice :They are building the playground now. 他們正在建操場。主語+ am/ is / are+ being +過去分詞 5.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí):The playground is being built now (by th

13、em). 操場正被(他們)修建。The students are planting many trees.Many Trees are being planted (by the students).Practice :I was doing my homework in the reading room. 我正在做作業(yè).主語+ was/were + being +過去分詞 6.過去進(jìn)行時(shí):My homework was being done (by me) in the reading. The students were planting many trees.Many Trees wer

14、e being planted (by the students).Practice :7. 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)：主語+ have/ has been +過去分詞He has ever read the book three times. 他曾讀過這本書三遍。The book has ever been read three times (by him). 這本書曾被（他）讀過三遍。 They have kept the pictures for 2 weeks.The pictures have been kept for 2 weeks (by them).Practice :8. 過去完成時(shí)：主

15、語+ had been +過去分詞He had ever been to Japan three times by the end of last year.到去年為止他曾去過日本三次。I had read this book twice. 我已經(jīng)看過這本書兩次了.This book had been read (by me) twice.時(shí)態(tài)被動(dòng)語態(tài)例句一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)am/is/are+doneIt is called an apple.一般過去時(shí)was/were+doneThis bike was bought last month.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)Am/is/are+being doneIt is

16、 being repaired these days.過去進(jìn)行時(shí)Was/were+being doneHe was being punished when I came in.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)Have/has+been doneThe work has been finished.過去完成時(shí)Had+been doneThe work had been finished by the end of yesterday.一般將來時(shí)Will/shall+be doneThe work will be finished tomorrow.過去將來時(shí)Would/should+be doneHe said th

17、at the work would be finished next week.1.She teaches the students English every year.2.She taught the students English last year.3.She will teach the students English next year.4.She may teach the students English next year.5.I knew that she would teach the students English.The students are taught

18、English every year by her.The students were taught English last year by her.The students will be taught English next year by her.The students may be taught English by her next year.I knew that the students would be taught English by her.6.She is teaching the students English now.7.She was teaching the students English when I came in.8.She has taught the students English for three years.9. She had taught the stude