人教版英語必修四Unit1單詞詳解課件

1、Words and Expressions 必修四 Unit 1嚙楚鈉貉機(jī)哲噶咎捏酵疾襖輔歷酌采銳燃紉捌耿乾嬰初淤擒刃晨漁仙捉捧人教版英語必修四-Unit-1單詞詳解人教版英語必修四-Unit-1單詞詳解1. achievement /n./成就，功績 a sense of achievement 成就感 u. achieve v. 實(shí)現(xiàn)-achievement n. 成就 realise/achieve ones dream excite v. 使興奮-excitement n. 興奮 govern v. 管理-government n. 政府 argue v. 爭吵-argument n.

2、爭吵，爭論 treat v. 對待-treatment n. 對待匝奧通引銀菇酋簾靶材腥歇位莉妥麗籮改頒俄拓吾宏聽假廖喊懲迢翹數(shù)夠人教版英語必修四-Unit-1單詞詳解人教版英語必修四-Unit-1單詞詳解2. campaign /n./ 運(yùn)動；戰(zhàn)役; /v./作戰(zhàn) a campaign for 為了的運(yùn)動 a campaign against 反對的運(yùn)動eg.They started a campaign for equal rights. 他們發(fā)起了一項爭取平等權(quán)利的運(yùn)動。(2) vi. 參加運(yùn)動；作戰(zhàn)； campaign for 參加爭取的運(yùn)動 campaign against 參加反對

3、的運(yùn)動 目仰帥痘礁傻虱瑤迫騙跌式擎濕點(diǎn)佃較兒枕級憐怠膨兇藏癰闊地室賤喀遞人教版英語必修四-Unit-1單詞詳解人教版英語必修四-Unit-1單詞詳解3.condition /n.C/條件; /n.U/ 狀況，狀態(tài)；身體健康是獲得成功的條件之一。Heath is one of the most important conditions of achieving success.be in good/poor/excellent condition 處于好的/差的/極棒的狀態(tài)中 She is often in top condition.Im really out of condition.瞅野矚

4、茬蠢塔限五冤痹絮椒咀喝寐雅跋臟綜勸暖膽喇息嗚苯百殉能信紹硅人教版英語必修四-Unit-1單詞詳解人教版英語必修四-Unit-1單詞詳解4.behave/v./ 舉動；（舉止或行為）表現(xiàn)eg.Im sorry about last night-I behaved like a child. 對不起，昨天晚上我表現(xiàn)得太幼稚了。eg.Behave yourself, young man. 年輕人，規(guī)矩些！(1) behave oneself 守規(guī)矩，表現(xiàn)得體；(2) well-behaved /adj./ 表現(xiàn)好的 badly-behaved /adj./ 表現(xiàn)差的募諄酮凸抿稗喂械細(xì)述家酒輸睹葉碰悅

5、乾緞晦議詢?nèi)布Z胸饒擲嚨宰桑彰婪人教版英語必修四-Unit-1單詞詳解人教版英語必修四-Unit-1單詞詳解3.behave/v./舉動；（舉止或行為）表現(xiàn)u behaviour /n./ 舉止；行為；習(xí)性；eg.The boy was well-behaved at the banquet and everyone praised his proper behaviour.這個男孩在宴會上表現(xiàn)很好，因此每個人都表揚(yáng)他恰當(dāng)?shù)呐e止.behave oneself 守規(guī)矩behave well/badly (towards sb.)(對某人)態(tài)度/舉止好/惡劣be on ones best behav

6、ior 舉止規(guī)矩僵推蒜埠住蒼痰刑貨毆莎罩遮紛腋滔矩研攏片爬歷霍恒媳庭挾勸蛋簍夢厘人教版英語必修四-Unit-1單詞詳解人教版英語必修四-Unit-1單詞詳解4.devote/vt./把.奉獻(xiàn)，把專用于 1)devote oneself /sth. to (doing) sth. 獻(xiàn)身于；致力于He devotes himself to finishing the task.She devotes all her time to her family.2) devoted (adj.) 深愛的，全心全意的，忠實(shí)的a devoted friend She is devoted to her fam

7、ily. 她深愛她的家庭。頰帆考骯繳徒犧護(hù)較廂霓碩謅凈葡趣臟叔攤嘉鍛膛讕蠟尤汀雖篙御靛斟田人教版英語必修四-Unit-1單詞詳解人教版英語必修四-Unit-1單詞詳解5.whorthwile /adj./ 值得的，值得做的辨析 worthwhile/worth/worthy worthwhile （可作定語和表語） a worthwhile experiment The experiment is worthwhile. It is worthwhile to do sth./ doing sth. It is worthwhile to do the job. doing the job.銹

8、卡秸匠方鈕占艷溝拉烏匠隆議柏粕昔傾綻芯秤雅礬特次娩賈渤頸壤淘墳人教版英語必修四-Unit-1單詞詳解人教版英語必修四-Unit-1單詞詳解worthwhile /adj./ 值得的，值得做的*worth - be worth (doing) sth.The book is _.well worth reading= It is worthwhile to read the book. be worthy of being done. =be worthy to be done.The job is worthy of being done. to be done.酮護(hù)汰迢擴(kuò)倍消翱還室答創(chuàng)信捐屯

9、仍椒嫂亦育沃級硼瑯痘筆輿憫拽縛消輻人教版英語必修四-Unit-1單詞詳解人教版英語必修四-Unit-1單詞詳解6. observe/vt./觀察，觀測，遵守(1) 觀察； observe sb. do sth. 觀察某人做某事（全過程） observe sb. doing sth. 觀察某人正在做某事(2) 遵守； observe the traffic rules 遵守交通規(guī)則(3) 慶祝;observe the Spring Festival / Christmas拓展： observation n. 觀察，觀測；夢誘檻鱗酷我朋它做撬漣梳玩躊琳胳磕韋竹哺訝泊欲粳扛巾懼鎂殉兇休奉人教版英語必

10、修四-Unit-1單詞詳解人教版英語必修四-Unit-1單詞詳解observe an anniversary 慶祝周年紀(jì)念observer /n./ 觀察者;觀測者;遵守者 observation /n./觀測，監(jiān)測，觀察，觀察力 under observation 在觀察中;在監(jiān)視中 Though having lived abroad for years, many Chinesestill _the traditional customs.perform B. possess C. observe D. support 解析: observe在此句中意為“遵守,奉行(法律、協(xié)議或習(xí)俗等)

11、”。句意為：盡管在國外居住了這么多年，許多中國人仍然遵循著傳統(tǒng)的風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣。C名彈摧礙恿娶此詳魁萊概拎郵擱蔽斂茍貼汛卒勾寓次改潰革過泉盤亨煉城人教版英語必修四-Unit-1單詞詳解人教版英語必修四-Unit-1單詞詳解7. respect /v./尊重，敬意respect sb. for sth. 因某事而尊敬某人eg. 我深深地敬佩他的勇氣。 I deeply respect him for his courage. =I deeply respect his courage./n./ show/have respect for sb. 尊敬某人eg. 人們向這位殘疾女孩表示敬意。The pe

12、ople show/have respect for the disabled girl.out of respect 出于尊重 out of curiosity/kindness/pity/interest/fearrespectful /adj. /恭敬的，表示敬意的；隕誤宛職宗鍘氯魄癸勁回展熔爛站艦蔥翅炭燒長屹辟色玉霖咬道瞇韓磷慣人教版英語必修四-Unit-1單詞詳解人教版英語必修四-Unit-1單詞詳解respect /n./方面with respect to 關(guān)于，就來說in some respects 在某些方面in every respect/in all respects 在各

13、方面out of respect for sb. 出于對某人的尊敬without respect to不考慮；不管 鑒欲襟索縫輾土梗諄簍渝單捐煩慘聰諧華銻希兌困吊犬憾誕串縣巷侵訟疫人教版英語必修四-Unit-1單詞詳解人教版英語必修四-Unit-1單詞詳解8. argue/v./ 討論，辯論，爭論argue with sb. about /over sth.和某人爭吵某事We argued with the waiter about the price of the meal.argue for 為而辯論argue against 為反對而辯論The workers argued for th

14、e right for the strike.Some people argue against the free trade.argue that-clause 主張聳劣箔季乃月建醞頂診魁窟棱儉車竭叔酷婁抄皂絨股轟垣儡脾衡茶德咽菇人教版英語必修四-Unit-1單詞詳解人教版英語必修四-Unit-1單詞詳解辨析argue/quarrel/discussargue常用作不及物動詞，后面常接介詞后才能加賓語。意為“辯論，爭論”,有企圖說服對方的含義。They argued about the case for hours.quarrel 意為“爭吵，吵架”,側(cè)重以“口角”的方式爭執(zhí)；discuss

15、 意為“討論”,為及物動詞，后直接加賓語，指為了解決問題或弄清對方的觀點(diǎn)而商量；錘速碩藹蛛宰炬嚨霖貯袖侈籮攝斟紀(jì)薔劈娃扁淳贖翅驕集苑霉鈉釘疊墻斗人教版英語必修四-Unit-1單詞詳解人教版英語必修四-Unit-1單詞詳解9. entertainment/n./款待，娛樂； 娛樂表演We warmly gave an entertainment to the foreign guests.entertain/v./ 款待，招待 ；娛樂，助興entertaining /adj./ 有趣的，使人愉快的entertain sb. with sth. 用招待/款待某人The child entertai

16、ned himself with building blocks.檬抓誹閨乒椅本崎究塊笑拙挾秀模挫瞪晦思瘩袁朔竣斤妹珊云廊羅攻梢灰人教版英語必修四-Unit-1單詞詳解人教版英語必修四-Unit-1單詞詳解10. inspire/vt./鼓舞，激發(fā)，啟示inspire sb. to do sth. 激發(fā)某人去做某事Eg. His spirit inspires us to work hard to achieve more in our life. inspiration (n.) 靈感inspiring (adj.) 鼓勵人的inspired (adj.) 有創(chuàng)作力的錠節(jié)磅腸芬厭跨針淆腐匡漁

17、綁筏波鈣詢晨叔兇回才棋變躺慣棘稻焚犬踏撰人教版英語必修四-Unit-1單詞詳解人教版英語必修四-Unit-1單詞詳解11. support /n.&vt./支持，擁護(hù)support a family 贍養(yǎng)家庭support oneself 自力更生support sb.in (doing) sth.在(做)某事方面支持某人support sb.by (doing) sth.通過(做)某事支持某人in support of sb./sth.支持或支援某人/某事give support to sb.支持或支援某人妓訊售撣盾異撾泛淹桔言沖伴撣掂腋蛆搏禹博疾眠毫陪覽環(huán)棠魂精隔莽瘴人教版英語必修四-Un

18、it-1單詞詳解人教版英語必修四-Unit-1單詞詳解12. audience/n./ 觀眾，聽眾，讀者 audience是集合名詞，用作主語時，其謂語可用單數(shù)（視為整體）或復(fù)數(shù)（視為個體）; 形容聽（觀眾）人數(shù)之多或少，通常用big, large, huge, mass, vast, wide 以及small, thin 等形容詞修飾，但不用many, few修飾；an audience 不是指“一個觀眾”，而是指某一群觀眾、某一個場次觀眾、某一方面的觀眾等；污割括浚婪駕比鑼溉呻寇糯始侮勸確埂暫靛渙蘸型廁網(wǎng)捎師喇喘楚冬假攔人教版英語必修四-Unit-1單詞詳解人教版英語必修四-Unit-1單

19、詞詳解13.intend /vt./計劃，打算intend to do/doing sth. mean to do sth. 打算做某事sth.be intended for 某物是為而準(zhǔn)備的intend sb./sth.to do sth.想要某人/物去做某事intend that-clause 打算 had intended to do sth./intended to have done sth.本來打算做某事掃坤念畔到勛笑丁祁鄲糜些蚤騙票傲顏妖光李裝齋件饑尋菩侶惟壕電呵怔人教版英語必修四-Unit-1單詞詳解人教版英語必修四-Unit-1單詞詳解14. emergency/n./ 突發(fā)

20、事件，緊急情況Its an emergency! 情況緊急！He was always prepared for any unforeseen event of emergency. 他時刻為無法預(yù)料的緊急事件做好準(zhǔn)備。a state of emergency 緊急狀態(tài)in an emergency 遇緊急情況時幌汗副務(wù)讕部茹霄掠慌妊酉鄉(xiāng)網(wǎng)妻咆過鴦挺相楞朝皇迷畝繪翟借乳巒令昏人教版英語必修四-Unit-1單詞詳解人教版英語必修四-Unit-1單詞詳解15. considerate/v./考慮； /adj./考慮周到的consideration /n./考慮in consideration of

21、.考慮到，顧及o consideration考慮到;體諒be under consideration在考慮中，在審議中g(shù)ive consideration to sth./give sth.撾馳引肚挖遵齡仿翰覽卷籮騷伏強(qiáng)棺攬寬津視摻孜剖錦篇父歷窺捌阻諧星人教版英語必修四-Unit-1單詞詳解人教版英語必修四-Unit-1單詞詳解 consider /v./考慮；認(rèn)為 consider doing sth.考慮某事 be considered to be/as. 被認(rèn)為；被看作科毛腳捌捏晃軒黨突肯袋端帳囂域婉藏彈盞撇愁陀述膽宏慚暇記工遏千霓人教版英語必修四-Unit-1單詞詳解人

22、教版英語必修四-Unit-1單詞詳解16. deliver/vt./遞送，生（小孩） 發(fā)表（演說等）deliver a baby 助產(chǎn)，接生deliver sth. to sb. 把某物遞送給某人delivery /n./傳送He is delivering a speech in English.Would you please deliver my message to your mother?等藍(lán)懸閡檀闌觀希間濕械茶諱怎貶恰緝扛閩航龐胸櫻囤寒求狼養(yǎng)據(jù)詐甭茫人教版英語必修四-Unit-1單詞詳解人教版英語必修四-Unit-1單詞詳解1.human being 人一個人 a human be

23、ing 人類 human beingseg. This is an invention that benefits human beings eg. We should make greater contributions to human beings.拓展：man/ mankind 人類（其前都不加冠詞，都是u.其后謂語v.用單三）惹樁掛排旅坪勞夜憑甚翠弱固羽職罕碴治雹垮瘸坤閻聶鑲佩套怎熄蚤舍蘭人教版英語必修四-Unit-1單詞詳解人教版英語必修四-Unit-1單詞詳解2.move off 離開，啟程，出發(fā)When we got to the station, the train had

24、moved off.move on 繼續(xù)前進(jìn)/進(jìn)行move out 遷出；搬出move in 遷進(jìn)；搬進(jìn)move away 搬走雌杠吶岡睜禍賈側(cè)筑埠紉巒咬它弛廚犀帳襟科摸想弧嵌胺修犬首甄紊朔量人教版英語必修四-Unit-1單詞詳解人教版英語必修四-Unit-1單詞詳解3. lead a.life 過著.的生活lead to 通向；導(dǎo)致lead in 導(dǎo)入；引進(jìn)I feel like leading a simple life.This road leads to our school.崖?lián)跎诮ㄈ鄳椧m厄綠燭仙架亮呢代譚盤柱胰瞧藻冰兢迅泅侄蛔牌斃圖蟲綜人教版英語必修四-Unit-1單詞詳解人教版英

25、語必修四-Unit-1單詞詳解4. crowd in （想法、問題等）涌上心頭crowd in (on sb.) / crowd into ones mind (想法、問題等）涌上心頭，涌入腦海crowd out (常用被動)擠出；排擠在外crowd around/round(sb./sth.) 聚集在（某人/某物周圍）crowd into 涌入，擠進(jìn).a crowd of 一群，眾多be crowded with 擠滿終徹潭唉釉支磕磺墓俺資整罩月思及文蛛重怕怎劇忍斑箍巷剃市痊疆駕矩人教版英語必修四-Unit-1單詞詳解人教版英語必修四-Unit-1單詞詳解5. look down upon/

26、on 蔑視，瞧不起反義：look up to sb.尊敬某人No one likes to be looked down upon.look round/ about 四處查看，尋找 look after 照顧，照看（人或事物）look ahead 向前看 look forward to 期待，盼望look into 調(diào)查，檢查 閨肌牢瞞踢嘩闖酵聘疵耐嚨燙鳳浩備盆念疊虹殷處米殼務(wù)千濘抽攪圾慧士人教版英語必修四-Unit-1單詞詳解人教版英語必修四-Unit-1單詞詳解look out 向外看；注意，小心look through 檢查，審視；快速查看，瀏覽 look up 查找，查閱；向上看lo

27、ok on 旁觀look on. as. 把看作/視為.look back 回顧嗓坡搜賈茁蜜酒卯酬財懸脫舒渺炭賂鴿潦埃談擰朝奶歷爺已乒霓譏他幣肄人教版英語必修四-Unit-1單詞詳解人教版英語必修四-Unit-1單詞詳解6.refer to 查閱，參考，談到refer to .as . 把稱作refer .to.把提交給(以求獲得幫助)(2)reference /n./言及；提及；參考；查閱in/with reference to 關(guān)于without reference to 與無關(guān)；不管愿樂證單岔翼幼壯加趙鳴塌婚蝶芥耿等購拆組辦伶淚捂蔽晌強(qiáng)伏鋪懷園炭人教版英語必修四-Unit-1單詞詳解人教

28、版英語必修四-Unit-1單詞詳解7. by chance 碰巧，湊巧by accident 碰巧 on purpose 故意地，有意地by design 故意By chance he found the very book he was alwa丘侍藉段片培您刨啄則存令構(gòu)特臍擇倡對敖烤蔣仗閑淪臟感癸葛禮輔罷躁人教版英語必修四-Unit-1單詞詳解人教版英語必修四-Unit-1單詞詳解8. come across （偶然）遇見；碰見How come? 為什么？怎么會？怎么搞的？come about 發(fā)生come along 一起來；一道走come down to 下垂到；達(dá)到；流傳下來come

29、 on 得啦；快點(diǎn)膏婆曉輕百霹懸辨犀唆破裙泳蛋塵奸鞏宮炸霄逞霓換彼形貨櫻疙簿南胰肉人教版英語必修四-Unit-1單詞詳解人教版英語必修四-Unit-1單詞詳解come out 出來；出版；開花come to 達(dá)到；總計為；結(jié)果是come to oneself(昏迷后)蘇醒過來；恢復(fù)理性come up 上來；(從土中)長出，發(fā)芽come up with 提出；想出come true 實(shí)現(xiàn) 婚銻迢秀奸笑愈眾亨劫扒擁帳臂薔邊皂疽敲亡俗仟腐垣錦賦場屬游突也怠人教版英語必修四-Unit-1單詞詳解人教版英語必修四-Unit-1單詞詳解9. carry on 繼續(xù)，堅持carry on with/doin

30、g sth. 繼續(xù)做某事carry off 贏得；獲得(獎品、榮譽(yù)等)carry out 實(shí)行；執(zhí)行；進(jìn)行；履行(諾言、義務(wù)等)carry through 幫渡過(難關(guān)等)；維持；完成銅旦鞘賓丈允央祖砒穢仇泅低嫂人殘林咯邦孽醫(yī)罐扯暴名網(wǎng)運(yùn)澤歐脂囂幌人教版英語必修四-Unit-1單詞詳解人教版英語必修四-Unit-1單詞詳解2)The meal over, the managers went back to the meeting room to _ their discussion. A. put away B. take downC. look over D. carry on解析 put

31、away收好,放好, take down寫下,記下; look over從上面看；查看,檢查; carry on繼續(xù)。句意：吃完飯,經(jīng)理們回到會議室繼續(xù)討論。 D.殼贅栗毋爛須薩婿琳沁態(tài)渠上砰移戴扮穢龜素筏撓澀悔昆碩拒細(xì)小撒盡癬人教版英語必修四-Unit-1單詞詳解人教版英語必修四-Unit-1單詞詳解. 句型透視1.Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months was she allowed to begin her project.她母親頭幾個月來幫她的忙，這才使她得以開始自己的計劃。此句是only引導(dǎo)的一個

32、倒裝句。當(dāng)only修飾副詞 、介詞短語或狀語從句，且放在句首時,主句必須用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。(1)否定副詞(詞組)never，nor, hardly, little，seldom, by no means等置于句首時,句子要用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。乎橡十瘦印邏顴疽給絹腆頗鄭葉惰共感烘繳只郡鉸董社瑟松盛荒狡盂荷矛人教版英語必修四-Unit-1單詞詳解人教版英語必修四-Unit-1單詞詳解. 句型透視Never before have I seen such a moving film.我從來沒有看過這樣感人的電影。By no means will we give in to them.我們決不會向他們讓步。

33、(2)so 或 neither/nor表示前者的情況也適用于另一人或物時,其句型為“so/neither/nor + be/助動詞/情態(tài)動詞+另一主語”。so指肯定情況，意為“也是如此”,neither/nor適用于前者是否定的情況,意為“也不這樣”。渭蘆餡馮吱邏糯革楷鉛察挪隔礫爬謗貧球室證增倫棲椰伐汞疑顫魏增阜管人教版英語必修四-Unit-1單詞詳解人教版英語必修四-Unit-1單詞詳解. 句型透視Lily cant ride, neither/nor can Lucy.莉莉不會騎車，露西也不會。 注意 如果句意不是“也是如此”,而僅是對前面內(nèi)容的肯定或附和(此時的so=indeed)，那么

34、句子不可使用倒裝語序。You forgot to take your key with you again!你又忘記帶鑰匙了！Oh, my god. So I did! 噢，我的天哪，我確實(shí)忘了帶！ 殘唇陜惡對蛋晉芍被渦綢超囤雌去朽曙磨惱廟優(yōu)諄霍伸衫銀面諾俐耽鴻宮人教版英語必修四-Unit-1單詞詳解人教版英語必修四-Unit-1單詞詳解. 句型透視3)so+ adj./adv.+that.引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語從句結(jié)構(gòu)中, so+adj./adv.置于句首時，句子須用部分倒裝。So clearly does he speak English that he can always make himse

35、lf understood.他英語講得如此清晰，以致于別人總能理解他意思。注意 that引導(dǎo)的句子不倒裝。屯瞇磷參銷茹譯一紙位膚拂患梢鐐片雕旗慨晶慌兌達(dá)杰叼柄苞震蛔腐沼簿人教版英語必修四-Unit-1單詞詳解人教版英語必修四-Unit-1單詞詳解. 句型透視(4)在非真實(shí)條件句中可省略if,把were, had, should 提到句首構(gòu)成部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。Should it rain tomorrow, we would not go climbing.若明天下雨，我們就不去爬山了?？掀⒏フZ這半瓦纖筑控磊闖鑿捻粘存金帝嚎擴(kuò)值熬寨躥鄉(xiāng)跟短雨棵誠濃早人教版英語必修四-Unit-1單詞詳解人教版英語必修四-Unit-1單詞詳解. 句型透視2.Once I stop, it all come