VERITAS Storage Foundation 5.0 for Linux安裝使用文檔

1、北京網(wǎng)通VERITAS Storage Foundation HA 5.0 for Linux軟件安裝使用文檔神州數(shù)碼中國2007-11-9安裝前的準(zhǔn)備：檢查安裝空間是否足夠：使用df -k命令檢查文件系統(tǒng)是否滿足軟件安裝的要求： / 8MB、 /opt 202MB、/usr 26MB、/var176MB檢查操作系統(tǒng)版本是否滿足軟件要求：本軟件對于Red hat Linux只能滿足以下版本，確認(rèn)版本號是否在下表中：Operating SystemKernelArchitectureRed Hat Enterprise Linux 4 (RHEL 4) Update 3 -34.EL -34.s

2、mp -34.hugemem x86 (32-bit) Intel Xeon (32-bit, 64-bit) A AMD Opteron (32-bit, 64-bit) 驗(yàn)證IP地址解析：檢查所有節(jié)點(diǎn)上的/etc/hosts文件，將所有節(jié)點(diǎn)的IP地址和主機(jī)名以及虛擬IP地址和主機(jī)名添加進(jìn)來。如僅舉例：SERVER-IBMX3650-NMS-DC0110.100.101.6SERVER-IBMX3650-NMS-DC0210.100.101.7SERVER-IBMX3650-NMS-DC0310.100.101.8SERVER-IBMX3650-NMS-DC0410.100.101.9SER

3、VER-IBMX3650-NMS-DC05在所有主機(jī)上建立ssh信任關(guān)系，使得從其中一臺主機(jī)上可以輸入ssh命令登陸其它幾臺主機(jī)而不用輸入密碼。rootSERVER-IBMX3650-NMS-DC01 .ssh# ssh-keygen -t dsa生成SSH密碼Generating public/private dsa key pair.Enter file in which to save the key (/root/.ssh/id_dsa): 回車，保存位置默認(rèn)即可Enter passphrase (empty for no passphrase): 回車，不用輸入Enter same

4、passphrase again: 回車再次確認(rèn)密碼Your identification has been saved in /root/.ssh/id_dsa.Your public key has been saved in /root/.ssh/id_dsa.pub.The key fingerprint is:bb:8f:56:c4:7f:04:d2:b7:dc:91:f0:1d:42:06:36:3b rootSERVER-IBMX3650-NMS-DC01rootSERVER-IBMX3650-NMS-DC01 .ssh# ls檢查密碼文件是否存在 rootSERVER-IBMX

5、3650-NMS-DC01 .ssh# scp id_dsa.pub root10.100.101.6:/root/.ssh/authorized_keys將密碼文件復(fù)制到另外主機(jī)The authenticity of host 10.100.101.6 (10.100.101.6) cant be established.RSA key fingerprint is 25:41:74:ff:5c:2d:4a:fa:b5:c5:3b:0b:d7:c6:98:48.Are you sure you want to continue connecting (yes/no)? yes 輸入yes，確

6、認(rèn)連接Warning: Permanently added 10.100.101.6 (RSA) to the list of known hosts.root10.100.101.6s password: 輸入另外主機(jī)的root密碼id_dsa.pub 100% 619 0.6KB/s 00:00 重復(fù)上面的scp命令，將該密碼文件上傳到所有要安裝軟件的主機(jī)。檢查主機(jī)上網(wǎng)卡的相關(guān)設(shè)置檢查各網(wǎng)口狀態(tài)，是否是啟動的，對應(yīng)IP是多少，并且確認(rèn)好使用哪個網(wǎng)口作為VCS雙機(jī)軟件的心跳端口。確認(rèn)所有主機(jī)間網(wǎng)線全部連通。安裝VERITAS SF HA軟件安裝軟件將寫有Storage Foundation

7、5.0 HA MP2 for Linux的光盤介質(zhì)放到光驅(qū)中后，輸入installer命令開始進(jìn)行安裝，五臺主機(jī)同時安裝，可以直接安裝就已經(jīng)包含MP2補(bǔ)丁包。rootSERVER-IBMX3650-NMS-DC01 /# mount /dev/cdrom /cdrom mount上光盤mount: block device /dev/cdrom is write-protected, mounting read-onlyrootSERVER-IBMX3650-NMS-DC01:/ rootSERVER-IBMX3650-NMS-DC01 /# cd /cdrom rootSERVER-IBMX

8、3650-NMS-DC01 cdrom# lsgetting_started.pdf mp_getting_started.pdf rhel4_i686 rhel4_x86_64rootSERVER-IBMX3650-NMS-DC01 cdrom# cd rhel4_i686/ rootSERVER-IBMX3650-NMS-DC01 rhel4_i686# lsauthentication_service cluster_server installer perlcluster_management_console cluster_server_agents installmp window

9、srootSERVER-IBMX3650-NMS-DC01 rhel4_i686# ./installer執(zhí)行腳本開始安裝 Storage Foundation and High Availability Solutions 5.0MP2 Symantec Product Version Installed Licensed=Symantec Licensing Utilities are not installed. Unable to determine productinstallation status.Task Menu: I) Install/Upgrade a Product C

10、) Configure an Installed Product L) License a Product P) Perform a Pre-Installation Check U) Uninstall a Product D) View a Product Description Q) Quit ?) HelpEnter a Task: I,C,L,P,U,D,Q,? I輸入I,安裝軟件 Storage Foundation and High Availability Solutions 5.0MP2 1) Veritas Cluster Server 2) Veritas Cluster

11、 Management Console 3) Symantec Product Authentication Service b) Back to previous menuSelect a product to install: 1-3,b,q 1輸入1，安裝VCS雙機(jī)軟件Enter the system names separated by spaces on which to install VCS: SERVER-IBMX3650-NMS-DC01 SERVER-IBMX3650-NMS-DC02 SERVER-IBMX3650-NMS-DC03 SERVER-IBMX3650-NMS

12、-DC04 SERVER-IBMX3650-NMS-DC05輸入五臺主機(jī)的主機(jī)名，同時安裝Initial system check:installer requires that ssh commands used between systems execute withoutprompting for passwords or confirmations. If installer hangs or asks for alogin password or hangs, stop installer and run it again with the sshconfigured for pas

13、sword free logins, or configure rsh and use the -rshoption.The authenticity of host server-ibmx3650-nms-dc02 (10.100.101.6) cant be established.RSA key fingerprint is 25:41:74:ff:5c:2d:4a:fa:b5:c5:3b:0b:d7:c6:98:48.Are you sure you want to continue connecting (yes/no)? yes輸入yes，使用ssh進(jìn)行連接The authenti

14、city of host server-ibmx3650-nms-dc03 (10.100.101.7) cant be established.RSA key fingerprint is 9d:c3:42:aa:ae:20:f4:37:5c:55:81:17:c6:d9:3a:67.Are you sure you want to continue connecting (yes/no)? yesThe authenticity of host server-ibmx3650-nms-dc04 (10.100.101.8) cant be established.RSA key finge

15、rprint is b1:a9:3d:ad:72:bb:e7:b5:6e:71:c8:61:43:44:cb:98.Are you sure you want to continue connecting (yes/no)? yesThe authenticity of host server-ibmx3650-nms-dc05 (10.100.101.9) cant be established.RSA key fingerprint is de:3b:77:39:2b:d1:31:34:86:9d:60:55:41:ef:48:69.Are you sure you want to con

16、tinue connecting (yes/no)? yes Checking ssh communication with SERVER-IBMX3650-NMS-DC02 . Linux Checking ssh communication with SERVER-IBMX3650-NMS-DC03 . Linux Checking ssh communication with SERVER-IBMX3650-NMS-DC04 . Linux Checking ssh communication with SERVER-IBMX3650-NMS-DC05 . Linux Checking

17、VCS installation on SERVER-IBMX3650-NMS-DC01 . not installed Checking kernel release on SERVER-IBMX3650-NMS-DC01 OK Checking distribution match with SERVER-IBMX3650-NMS-DC01 OK Checking architecture on SERVER-IBMX3650-NMS-DC01 OK Checking rpm dist match with SERVER-IBMX3650-NMS-DC01 OK Checking for

18、SE Linux on SERVER-IBMX3650-NMS-DC01 enabledCPI WARNING V-9-0-0 SE Linux is not supported. Some rpms may not installcorrectly and some products may not function.Press Enter to continue: 按Esc鍵，回車?yán)^續(xù)，此警告可以忽略 Storage Foundation and High Availability Solutions 5.0MP2 Checking system licensing Installing

19、licensing rpms -_|_/_-_|_/_ DoneVCS is not licensed on SERVER-IBMX3650-NMS-DC01Enter a VCS license key for SERVER-IBMX3650-NMS-DC01: PZZE-YJW9-*-*-*-*輸入軟件的License CodePZZE-YJW9-*-*-*-* successfully registered onSERVER-IBMX3650-NMS-DC01Permanent VCS license registered on SERVER-IBMX3650-NMS-DC01 Do y

20、ou want to enter another license key for SERVER-IBMX3650-NMS-DC01?y,n,q (n) 輸入n，不需要添加其它的LicenseVCS is not licensed on SERVER-IBMX3650-NMS-DC02重復(fù)以上步驟，在剩余四臺主機(jī)上都添加上LicenseEnter a VCS license key for SERVER-IBMX3650-NMS-DC02: PZZE-YJW9-*-*-*-*PZZE-YJW9-*-*-*-* successfully registered onSERVER-IBMX3650-N

21、MS-DC02Permanent VCS license registered on SERVER-IBMX3650-NMS-DC02Do you want to enter another license key for SERVER-IBMX3650-NMS-DC02?y,n,q (n) VCS is not licensed on SERVER-IBMX3650-NMS-DC03Enter a VCS license key for SERVER-IBMX3650-NMS-DC03: PZZE-YJW9-*-*-*-*PZZE-YJW9-*-*-*-* successfully regi

22、stered onSERVER-IBMX3650-NMS-DC03Permanent VCS license registered on SERVER-IBMX3650-NMS-DC03Do you want to enter another license key for SERVER-IBMX3650-NMS-DC03?y,n,q (n) VCS is not licensed on SERVER-IBMX3650-NMS-DC04Enter a VCS license key for SERVER-IBMX3650-NMS-DC04: PZZE-YJW9-*-*-*-*PZZE-YJW9

23、-*-*-*-* successfully registered onSERVER-IBMX3650-NMS-DC04Permanent VCS license registered on SERVER-IBMX3650-NMS-DC04Do you want to enter another license key for SERVER-IBMX3650-NMS-DC04?y,n,q (n) VCS is not licensed on SERVER-IBMX3650-NMS-DC05Enter a VCS license key for SERVER-IBMX3650-NMS-DC05:

24、PZZE-YJW9-*-*-*-*PZZE-YJW9-*-*-*-* successfully registered onSERVER-IBMX3650-NMS-DC05Permanent VCS license registered on SERVER-IBMX3650-NMS-DC05Do you want to enter another license key for SERVER-IBMX3650-NMS-DC05?y,n,q (n) Storage Foundation and High Availability Solutions 5.0MP2 Checking installe

25、d rpms on SERVER-IBMX3650-NMS-DC01Checking installed rpms on SERVER-IBMX3650-NMS-DC02Checking installed rpms on SERVER-IBMX3650-NMS-DC03Checking installed rpms on SERVER-IBMX3650-NMS-DC04Checking installed rpms on SERVER-IBMX3650-NMS-DC05 Storage Foundation and High Availability Solutions 5.0MP2 VCS

26、 can be installed without optional rpms to conserve disk space. 1) Required Veritas Cluster Server rpms - 394 MB required 2) All Veritas Cluster Server rpms - 456 MB requiredSelect the rpms to be installed on all systems? 1-2,q,? (2) 選擇2，安裝所有的VCS軟件包 Storage Foundation and High Availability Solutions

27、 5.0MP2 The following VCS rpms will be installed:VRTSperl Veritas Perl RedistributionVRTSvlic Veritas LicensingVRTSicsco Symantec Infrastructure Core Services CommonVRTSpbx Symantec Private Branch ExchangeVRTSsmf Symantec Service Management FrameworkVRTSatClient Symantec Product Authentication Servi

28、ce ClientVRTSatServer Symantec Product Authentication ServiceVRTSspt Veritas Software Support ToolsSYMClma Symantec License Inventory AgentVRTSllt Veritas Low Latency TransportVRTSgab Veritas Group Membership and Atomic BroadcastVRTSvxfen Veritas I/O FencingVRTSvcs Veritas Cluster ServerVRTSvcsmg Ve

29、ritas Cluster Server Message CatalogsVRTSacclib Veritas ACC LibraryVRTSvcsag Veritas Cluster Server Bundled AgentsVRTSvcsdr Veritas Cluster Server Disk Reservation Modules and UtilitiesVRTSvcsmn Veritas Cluster Server Man PagesVRTSvcsdc Veritas Cluster Server DocumentationPress Enter to continue: .c

30、ontinued:VRTSjre Veritas Java Runtime Environment RedistributionVRTSjre15 Veritas Java Runtime Environment RedistributionVRTScscw Veritas Cluster Server Configuration WizardsVRTScscm Veritas Cluster Server Cluster ManagerVRTScssim Veritas Cluster Server SimulatorVRTSweb Veritas Java Web ServerVRTScu

31、til Veritas Cluster UtilitiesVRTScmcs Veritas Cluster Management Console for single clusterenvironmentsVRTScmccc Veritas Cluster Management Console cluster connectorPress Enter to continue: It is possible to install VCS rpms without performing configuration.It is optional to configure VCS now. If yo

32、u choose to configure VCS later,you can either do so manually, or run the installvcs -configure command. Theproduct installation scripts can be found in /opt/VRTS/install directoryAre you ready to configure VCS? y,n,q (y) 輸入y，需要現(xiàn)在配置VCS Storage Foundation and High Availability Solutions 5.0MP2 To con

33、figure VCS, please answer the following sets of questions.When a b is presented after a question, b may be entered to go back tothe first question of the configuration set.When a ? is presented after a question, ? may be entered for help oradditional information about the question.Following each set

34、 of questions, the information you have entered will bepresented for confirmation. To repeat the set of questions and correct anyprevious errors, enter n at the confirmation prompt.No configuration changes are made to the systems until all configurationquestions are completed and VCS is installed su

35、ccessfully.Press Enter to continue: Storage Foundation and High Availability Solutions 5.0MP2 To configure VCS the following information is required: A unique Cluster name A unique Cluster ID number between 0-65535 Two or more NIC cards per system used for heartbeat links One or more heartbeat links

36、 are configured as private links One heartbeat link may be configured as a low priority linkAll systems are being configured to create one clusterEnter the unique cluster name: ? NMS_IPNET輸入集群的名稱Enter the unique Cluster ID number between 0-65535: b,? 0輸入集群的ID Discovering NICs on SERVER-IBMX3650-NMS-

37、DC01 . discovered eth0 eth1 eth2 sit0Enter the NIC for the first private heartbeat link onSERVER-IBMX3650-NMS-DC01: b,? eth0將eth0網(wǎng)卡設(shè)置為第一心跳eth0 has an IP address configured on it. It could be a public NIC onSERVER-IBMX3650-NMS-DC01.Are you sure you want to use eth0 for the first private heartbeat lin

38、k?y,n,q,b,? (n) y輸入y，確認(rèn)Would you like to configure a second private heartbeat link? y,n,q,b,? (y) 輸入y，需要配置第二心跳Enter the NIC for the second private heartbeat link onSERVER-IBMX3650-NMS-DC01: b,? eth1將eth1設(shè)置為第二心跳eth1 has an IP address configured on it. It could be a public NIC onSERVER-IBMX3650-NMS-DC

39、01.Are you sure you want to use eth1 for the second private heartbeat link?y,n,q,b,? (n) y輸入y，確認(rèn)Would you like to configure a third private heartbeat link? y,n,q,b,? (n) 輸入n，不需要第三心跳Do you want to configure an additional low priority heartbeat link?y,n,q,b,? (n) 輸入n，不需要低優(yōu)先級心跳Are you using the same NI

40、Cs for private heartbeat links on all systems?y,n,q,b,? (y) 輸入y，其它主機(jī)使用同樣設(shè)置 Checking Media Speed for eth0 on SERVER-IBMX3650-NMS-DC01 100Mb/s Checking Media Speed for eth1 on SERVER-IBMX3650-NMS-DC01 100Mb/s Checking Media Speed for eth0 on SERVER-IBMX3650-NMS-DC02 100Mb/s Checking Media Speed for et

41、h1 on SERVER-IBMX3650-NMS-DC02 100Mb/s Checking Media Speed for eth0 on SERVER-IBMX3650-NMS-DC03 100Mb/s Checking Media Speed for eth1 on SERVER-IBMX3650-NMS-DC03 100Mb/s Checking Media Speed for eth0 on SERVER-IBMX3650-NMS-DC04 100Mb/s Checking Media Speed for eth1 on SERVER-IBMX3650-NMS-DC04 100Mb

42、/s Checking Media Speed for eth0 on SERVER-IBMX3650-NMS-DC05 100Mb/s Checking Media Speed for eth1 on SERVER-IBMX3650-NMS-DC05 100Mb/s Storage Foundation and High Availability Solutions 5.0MP2 Cluster information verification:Cluster Name: NMS_IPNETCluster ID Number: 0Private Heartbeat NICs for SERV

43、ER-IBMX3650-NMS-DC01: link1=eth0 link2=eth1Private Heartbeat NICs for SERVER-IBMX3650-NMS-DC02: link1=eth0 link2=eth1Private Heartbeat NICs for SERVER-IBMX3650-NMS-DC03: link1=eth0 link2=eth1Private Heartbeat NICs for SERVER-IBMX3650-NMS-DC04: link1=eth0 link2=eth1Private Heartbeat NICs for SERVER-I

44、BMX3650-NMS-DC05: link1=eth0 link2=eth1Is this information correct? y,n,q (y) 輸入y，信息正確 Storage Foundation and High Availability Solutions 5.0MP2 Veritas Cluster Server can be configured to utilize Symantec SecurityServices.Running VCS in Secure Mode guarantees that all inter-system communication ise

45、ncrypted and that users are verified with security credentials.When running VCS in Secure Mode, NIS and system usernames and passwords areused to verify identity. VCS usernames and passwords are no longer utilizedwhen a cluster is running in Secure Mode.Before configuring a cluster to operate using

46、Symantec Security Services,another system must already have Symantec Security Services installed and beoperating as a Root Broker. Refer to the Veritas Cluster ServerInstallation Guide for more information on configuring a Symantec ProductAuthentication Service Root Broker.Would you like to configur

47、e VCS to use Symantec Security Services? y,n,q (n) 輸入n，不需要加密效勞 Storage Foundation and High Availability Solutions 5.0MP2 The following information is required to add VCS users: A user name A password for the user User privileges (Administrator, Operator, or Guest)Do you want to set the username and/

48、or password for the Admin user(default username = admin, password=password)? y,n,q (n) 輸入n，使用默認(rèn)密碼Do you want to add another user to the cluster? y,n,q (y) n輸入n，不需要添加其它用戶 Storage Foundation and High Availability Solutions 5.0MP2 VCS User verification:User: adminPrivilege: Administrators Passwords are

49、 not displayedIs this information correct? y,n,q (y) 輸入y，信息正確 Storage Foundation and High Availability Solutions 5.0MP2 Setup will now configure Veritas Cluster Management Console. If you haveconfigured a management server, you can configure the cluster to be managedby the management server. You can

50、 also configure Veritas Cluster ManagementConsole on cluster nodes to manage the local cluster.Do you want this cluster to be managed by a management server? Enter y ifyou have set up a management server. y,n,q (y) n輸入n，不需要配置管理效勞器 Storage Foundation and High Availability Solutions 5.0MP2 The followi

51、ng information is required to configure the Cluster ManagementConsole: A public NIC used by each system in the cluster A Virtual IP address and netmask for the Cluster Management ConsoleDo you want to configure the Cluster Management Console y,n,q (y) n輸入n，不需要配置雙機(jī)管理終端 Storage Foundation and High Ava

52、ilability Solutions 5.0MP2 The following information is required to configure SMTP notification: The domain-based hostname of the SMTP server The email address of each SMTP recipient A minimum severity level of messages to send to each recipientDo you want to configure SMTP notification? y,n,q (y) n

53、輸入n，不需要配置SMTP通知 Storage Foundation and High Availability Solutions 5.0MP2 The following information is required to configure SNMP notification: System names of SNMP consoles to receive VCS trap messages SNMP trap daemon port numbers for each console A minimum severity level of messages to send to ea

54、ch consoleDo you want to configure SNMP notification? y,n,q (y) n輸入n，不需要配置SNMP通知 Storage Foundation and High Availability Solutions 5.0MP2 Installing VCS: 0% _軟件開始向系統(tǒng)中安裝，等待上面的進(jìn)度條完成100%.Installing VCS: _100% 。 Installation completed successfully on all systems Creating Veritas Cluster Server configur

55、ation files Done Copying configuration files to SERVER-IBMX3650-NMS-DC01 Done Copying configuration files to SERVER-IBMX3650-NMS-DC02 Done Copying configuration files to SERVER-IBMX3650-NMS-DC03 Done Copying configuration files to SERVER-IBMX3650-NMS-DC04 Done Copying configuration files to SERVER-IBMX3650-NMS-DC05 DoneDo you want to start Veritas Cluster Server processes now? y,n,q (y) 輸入y，現(xiàn)在就啟動VCS效勞 Storage Foundation and High Availability Solutions 5.0MP2 Starting VCS: 0% _ Starting VCS: _100%Startup completed successfully on all systemsInstallation log files, summary