技術(shù)人員職稱英語等

1、技術(shù)人員職稱英語等級考試 第一部分 考綱解讀一、概述總述：全國專業(yè)技術(shù)人員職稱英語等級考試是由人事部組織實施的一項國家級外語考試。 1二、評價目標(biāo)總目標(biāo)： 2要求：（一）詞匯量3注：可以主要掌握2000個左右的核心單詞和短語結(jié)構(gòu)。實際考試中出現(xiàn)的超綱詞一般都會給出中文注釋。4（二）語法知識注：不直接考查語法，對基本語法的考查融入到各類考題中，進(jìn)行間接考查。5（三）閱讀理解能力6三、考試內(nèi)容與試卷結(jié)構(gòu)總述：A、B、C三個等級的考試各由6個部分組成，每個級別的考試題型一樣、題量相同，但不同級別考試總的閱讀量及難以程度不同。 考試主要考查應(yīng)試者理解書面英語的能力。7考試內(nèi)容與試卷結(jié)構(gòu)8四、命題原則（

2、一）合理安排測試項目的層次結(jié)構(gòu)。（二）合理安排測試項目的難度結(jié)構(gòu)。五、答題及計分方法答題：1. 均采用客觀性試題；2. 在答題卡上作答；3. 每題只選擇一個答案；計分方法：只計算答對題的數(shù)目，答錯不倒扣分。9第二部分 答題技巧一、詞匯選項1. 題型及命題方式題型：給出15個句子，每個句子中均有1個詞或短語劃有底橫線，要求應(yīng)試者從所給的4個選項中選擇1個與劃線部分意義最相近的詞或短語。101112詞匯學(xué)習(xí)1：1. Will you please call my husband as soon as possible?A)contact B)consultC)phone D)visit1C cal

3、l或call up：打電話。phone或phone up：打電話。又如：Did Mary phone me(up) last night?昨晚瑪麗給我打電話了嗎?contact：接觸。I regularly contact her我經(jīng)常跟她接觸。consult：商量。I often consult him about my research work我經(jīng)常跟他商量我的研究工作。visit：拜訪。如：Mary visited me last night昨晚瑪麗來看了我。132. Well give every teacher space to develop.A)chance B)employm

4、entC)room D)opportunity2C space：空間。room：空間。又如：Id like to bring the child with me if there is room in the carchance：機(jī)會。Everyone has a chance to go to school每個人都有上學(xué)的機(jī)會。employment：就業(yè)；職業(yè)。opportunity：機(jī)會。The government has been trying hard to provide adequate employment opportunities政府為提供充分的就業(yè)機(jī)會而竭盡全力。143.

5、 I have to go at once.A)soon B)immediatelyC)now D)early3B at once：馬上。immediately：馬上。又如：Its getting lateWe must go back home immediately越來越晚了，我們得馬上回家。soon：很快。We11 have lunch soon我們很快就要吃中飯了。now：現(xiàn)在。If we leave now well be there before dark. 如果我們現(xiàn)在就離開，我們在天黑前就到那里了。early：早。Mary gets up very early瑪麗起得很早。15

6、4. The policeman asked him to identify the thief.A)name B)distinguishC)capture D)separate4A identify：認(rèn)出。name：認(rèn)出；說出。又如：The light is too dim for me to identify her光線太暗，無法認(rèn)出她來。Can you name these flowers?你能說得出這些花名嗎? distinguish：區(qū)分。There is not much to distinguish her from the other candidates.很難把她與其他的候選

7、人區(qū)別開來。capture：抓住。The policemen have captured the rebel reader警察已經(jīng)抓住了叛亂分子的頭目。separate：分開來。It is not always possible to separate cause from effect并不總是能把原因與結(jié)果分開了的。165. We were all there when the accident occurred.A)happened B)brokeC)spread D)appeared5A occur：發(fā)生。happen：發(fā)生。又如：His death occurred the follo

8、wing year.他次年就死了。I can remember the whole thing as if it happened yesterday我記得整個事情如同發(fā)生在昨天一樣。break：碎；斷。break out：突然發(fā)生。The economic crisis broke out first in the US經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī)首先在美國發(fā)生。appear：出現(xiàn)。A smile gradually appeared on her face微笑逐漸浮現(xiàn)在她的臉上。176. It took me exactly a week to complete the work.A)do B)achieve

9、C)improve D)finish6D complete：完成。finish：完成。又如：The scientists have completed their investigation科學(xué)家已經(jīng)完成了調(diào)查。The students have done their homework學(xué)生已經(jīng)做完了作業(yè)。He worked very hard to achieve a balanced budget為達(dá)到收支平衡他玩命。Their working conditions have to be improved他們的工作條件需要改善。187. The herb medicine eventuall

10、y cured her disease.A)nicely B)apparentlyC)finally D)naturally7C eventually：最終。finally：最終。又如：It was a long journey, but we eventually arrived路程很長，不過，我們最終還是到達(dá)了。She finally gained control of her husband她最終控制住了她的丈夫。apparently：很明顯。如：Apparently youre sick很顯然你病了。naturally：自然地。She can speak English very na

11、turally她說英語說得很自然。198. We had a long conversation about her parents.A)talkB)speechC)debate D)discussion8A conversation：談話。talk：談話：報告。又如：We had a very long telephone conversation yesterday. 昨天我們在電話里說得很多。She gave us a talk about Chinese culture她給我們做了一個關(guān)于中國文化的報告。speech：談話；講演。The expert delivered a speec

12、h at the meeting held yesterday那位專家在昨天的會上做了講演。debate：辯論。The cause of global warming is still open to debate全球變暖的原因仍然可以討論。discussion：討論。Did you participate in the discussion?你參加討論了嗎?209. Please let me know if you are unable to attend the meeting.A)go to B)prepare forC)speak to D)do to9A attend：參加。go

13、to：參加。又如：We all attended the conference on globalization我們都去參加了關(guān)于全球化的大會。Well go to her birthday party tomorrow我們明天去參加她的生日聚會。prepare for：做準(zhǔn)備。Will you help me prepare for the wedding ceremony?你能幫我準(zhǔn)備婚禮儀式嗎?speak to：跟說話；給作報告。You must speak to himHe doesnt listen to me你得跟他談?wù)劻?，他不聽我的。do to：為做事。What did you

14、do to her?你為她做了些什么?2110. They have made up his mind to give up smoking.A)tried B)attemptedC)agreed D)decided10D make up ones mind：打定主意，決心。decide：決定。又如：Susan has made up her mind that，come what may，she will stay with John蘇珊決心已下，不管發(fā)生什么，都將跟約翰在一起。He decided not to do that他決定不干那件事。try：設(shè)法。We are all tryin

15、g to improve our English我們正設(shè)法提高我們的英語水平。attempt：試圖。We attempted to quit smoking，but failed我們試圖戒煙，但沒有成功。agree：同意。The might not agree with her opinion他們可能不同意她的意見。2211. Your teacher will take your illness into account when marking your exams.A)calculation B)computationC)consideration D)assessment11A acc

16、ount：考慮。consideration：考慮。又如：These figures do not take into account changes in the rate of inflation這些數(shù)字并沒有把通貨膨脹率的變化考慮在內(nèi)。The Department of Human Resources will take into consideration your teaching experience when deciding your salary人事處在決定你的工資時是會考慮你的教學(xué)經(jīng)驗的。calculation：計算。Susan looked at the bill and

17、made some rapid calculations蘇珊看了一下賬單，很快算了算。computation：計算。He is good at computation他計算能力很好。assessment：估計。Whats your assessment of the situation in Iraq?你對伊拉克的形勢是怎么估計的?2312. We have to put up with her behavior.A)tolerate B)acceptC)swallow D)take12A put up with：忍耐。tolerate：忍耐。又如：I dont know how you pu

18、t up with their constant quarrelling他們經(jīng)常吵架，我不知道你是怎么忍得住的。The workers cannot tolerate the long hours工人無法忍受長時間的工作。accept：接受。Will you accept our invitation?你會接受我們的邀請嗎?swallow：吞下。Her excuse was obviously a lie，but Jack swallowed it whole她的理由明顯是在說謊，但是杰克全盤接受。take：拿；取。You can take anything you like喜歡的東西你隨便拿

19、。2413. They have given up the hope to save their friend from drowning.A)ended B)abandonedC)built D)strengthen13B give up：放棄。abandon：放棄。Mary has given up the hope of ever marrying瑪麗已經(jīng)放棄了結(jié)婚的希望。Fearing further attacks，most of the population had abandoned the city害怕城市進(jìn)一步受到攻擊，大多數(shù)人已經(jīng)離開。end：結(jié)束。The governme

20、nt acted to end a bakers strike in the city政府采取行動結(jié)束了城里面包師傅的罷工。build：建立；加強(qiáng)。Tension is building between the two nations兩國之間的緊張關(guān)系正在上升。strengthen：加強(qiáng)。0ur friendship has steadily strengthened over the years幾年來我們的友誼有了持續(xù)的增進(jìn)。2514. I seldom watch TV.A)rarely B)frequentlyC)normally D)occasionally14A seldom：很少。

21、rarely：很少。又如：She seldom wears black shoes.她很少穿黑鞋。She rarely eats pork.她很少吃肉。frequently：常常。The weak child falls sick frequently這個瘦小的孩子常常要生病。normally：通常。I normally stay at home in the evening晚上我通常在家。occasionally：偶然地。My brother and I occasionally visit our parents in the countryside哥哥和我偶然去鄉(xiāng)下看我們的父母。2615

22、. The dentist has decided to take out the girls bad tooth.A)dig B)drawC)pull D)extract15D take out：取出：帶出。extract：取出；抽出。Well take our kids out for a meal next week下周我們要帶孩子出去吃飯。The nuts are crushed to extract the oil from them胡桃壓碎后就能取油。dig：挖。Thief escaped by digging an underground tunnel盜賊是通過挖一條地道逃走的。

23、draw：抽；取。The corrupt official drew a large sum of money from a bank before he left the country腐敗官員在離開時在一家銀行取走了一大筆錢。pull：拉。Jack tried to pull the drawer open杰克試圖拉開抽屜。27詞匯學(xué)習(xí)l0：+1. It was hard to say why the man deserved such shabby treatment.A）unforgettable B）unbelievableC）unfair D）unthinkable1. Cshab

24、by:不公正的；破舊的。與unfair（不公正的）意義相同。Her clothes were old and shabby.他過去穿的衣服既舊又破。Unforgettable:不會忘記的。A visit to Beijing is an unforgettable experience.去一次北京是一次不會忘記的經(jīng)歷。Unbelievable: It was an unbelievable moment when Du Li won the gold medal.杜麗獲金牌之時大家高興極了。Unthinkable:不可想象的。This place is going to be unthinka

25、ble without you.這里沒有你不知道會變成什么樣子。282. The curious look from the strangers around her made her feel uneasy.A）difficult B）worriedC）anxious D）unhappy2. C不要以為uneasy是easy的反義詞，那樣的話就會選difficult了。其實uneasy是“局促不安的，憂慮的，擔(dān)心的”的意思，如：I felt uneasy about asking her for such a big favour.（求她幫我這么個大忙，我感到有點(diǎn)不安。）The very t

26、hought of the series of examinations lying ahead made her fell uneasy.（一想到等著她的一系列考試就讓她感到心神不定。） 293. It is said that the houses along this street will soon be demolished.A）pulled down B）rebuiltC）renovated D）whitewashed3. Ademolish這個動詞的意思就是“拆毀，毀掉，推翻”，故pull down是正確答案。其他幾個選項均可和houses搭配，但意義和原句不同。rebuild是

27、“重建”，renovate“修復(fù)，整修”，whitewash“粉刷”。304. The advertising company was surprised by the adverse public reaction to the poster.A）delayed B）quickC）positive D）unfavorable4. Dadverse這個詞的意思是“不利的，逆的”，如：adverse wind（逆風(fēng)），adverse criticism（非難），adverse situation（不利的形勢），adverse balance of trade（貿(mào)易逆差）。原句的意思是：廣告公司對

28、公眾對招貼畫的不利反應(yīng)感到驚奇。在四個選項中adverse和unfavorable同義。另外三個選項都可以用于修飾public reaction, delayed是“延誤的”，quick“迅速的”， positive“正面的，肯定的”和adverse恰恰相反。 315. He began his talk by giving a concise definition of post-modernism.A）long and detailed B）short and clearC）comprehensive D）professional5. Bconcise的意思是“簡明的”，如：a conci

29、se dictionary（一部簡明詞典）。long and detailed的意思正好相反，又長又詳盡；comprehensive是“全面的”，professional“專業(yè)的”。326. The staff of the company are always courteous and helpful.A）efficient B）respectableC）well-informed D）respectful6. Dcourteous是“有禮貌的，謙恭的”，在四個選項中只有respectful和它意義相近。respectable和respectful的區(qū)別是前者是“可尊敬的”，后者是“恭敬的

30、，尊重別人的”，如：a respectable gentlemen（一位值得尊敬的先生），a respectful bow（充滿敬意的一鞠躬）。efficient的意思是“有效率的”，well-informed“有學(xué)問的”。337. The new job will provide you with invaluable experience.A）simply useless B）really practicalC）very little D）extremely useful7. Dinvaluable這個詞從形式上看似乎是valuable（貴重的，有價值的）的反義詞，其實不然，它的意思恰恰是

31、“無法估計的，十分寶貴的”，故應(yīng)選extremely useful.其他的搭配還有an invaluable treasure（無價之寶），invaluable advice（很有用的忠告），invaluable heritage（寶貴的遺產(chǎn)）。選項A和invaluable反義，選項B的意思是“確實很實用”，選項C的意思是“幾乎沒有”。348. The whole idea to build a deluxe hotel here sounds insane to me.A）reasonable B）sensibleC）crazy D）unbelievable8. C此句的意思是“我認(rèn)為在這里

32、建一家豪華賓館的想法簡直是荒唐”。Insane是sane的反義詞，意思是“精神錯亂的，瘋狂的”，如：He went insane at last.（他最終發(fā)瘋了）。故該詞和mad, crazy同義。reasonable和sensible的意思都是“合理的，有理的”，故都和insane相反。359. In his two-hour-long lecture he made an exhaustive analysis of the issue.A）extremely thorough B）long and boringC）superficial D）unconvincing9. Aexhaust

33、ive是“透徹的，徹底的”的意思，如：exhaustive study（透徹的研究），exhaustive investigation（深入的調(diào)查），所以extremely thorough是正確答案。Long and boring（長得令人厭倦），superficial（表面的），unconvincing（不能使人信服的）均不合適。36+10. We all think that the new device he has proposed is ingenious.A）effective B）cleverC）implausible D）original10. Bingenious:靈巧的，

34、巧妙的，如：ingenious mind（機(jī)靈的頭腦），ingenious machine（精巧的機(jī)器），ingenious tactics（巧妙的戰(zhàn)術(shù)）等，故大致上和clever同義。effective是“有效的”，implausible（不合情理的），original（有新意的）。37+11. Reading the job ad, he wondered whether he was eligible to apply for it.A）competitive B）diligentC）qualified D）competent11. C這句話的意思是“他看著招牌廣告，心想不知自己是否有資

35、格去應(yīng)聘”。Eligible的意思是“有資格做，符合做的條件”，如：Anyone above the age of 18 is eligible to vote.（18歲以上的人都可以參加選舉。）Not every resident here is eligible for the medical insurance provided by the community.（并非每一個本地的居民都有資格享受社區(qū)提供的醫(yī)療保險。）38+12. He impressed all his colleagues as a vigorous man in the prime of his career.A）hot-tempered B）healthyC）friendly D）patient12. Bvigorous:精力充沛的，有活力的，常用于人，如：a vigorous young man, 也可作“強(qiáng)有力的，強(qiáng)勁的，用力的”解，如：vigorous opponent強(qiáng)勁的對手，vigorous exercises運(yùn)動量大的鍛煉。hot-t