高考英語一般過去時真題匯編(含答案)

1、高考英語一般過去時真題匯編（ 含答案 ）一、單項選擇一般過去時1 Haven t seen you for ages! Where have you been?I went to Ningxia and there for one year, teaching as a volunteer.A stayedB stayC had stayedD am staying【答案】A【解析】試題分析：and 連接并列謂語。And 之前是一般過去時。所以and 之后也要用一般過去時來保持時態(tài)的一致，故用動詞的過去式，所以選 Ao句意：上文，好久沒見到你了！你去 哪里了？下文，我去了寧夏，并且在那里待了一

2、年，作為一名志愿者在那里教書。考點：考查動詞時態(tài)。2 All the doctors in the hospital insisted that he badly wounded and that he at once.A should be; be operated onwere; must be operated onC be; was operated onD was; be operated on【答案】D【解析】試題分析：考查insist 的用法。句意：醫(yī)院里所有的醫(yī)生都認(rèn)為他受傷很嚴(yán)重，要求他立即動手術(shù)。insist 作 “堅決要求做某事”講時，要用虛擬語氣；當(dāng)“堅持說，堅持陳述某

3、事實解時，用陳述語氣。考點 : 考查 insist 的用法（天津） Only when Lily walked into the officethat she had left the contract at home.A she realizedB has she realizedC she has realizedD did she realize【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查倒裝。句意：只有當(dāng)莉莉走進辦公室的時候，她才意識到她把合同忘家里了。本題考查 only 放在句首的部分倒裝，在句首的only 如果后面跟了副詞、介詞短語或從句等狀語，則主句用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。但如果only 后跟的是主語，就

4、不用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)了。根據(jù)句中的其他動詞時態(tài)，可判定用過去時態(tài)。故選D。The real reason why prices , and still are, too high is complex, and no short discussioncan satisfactorily explain this problem.A wereB will beC have beenD had been【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：過去和現(xiàn)在價格一直居高不下的真正原因很復(fù)雜，簡短的討論解釋這一問題無法讓人滿意。根據(jù)題干中“and still are的提示可知過去價格也居高不下，故用一般過去

5、時，表示過去的狀態(tài)。故選A 項。【點睛】做時態(tài)題時，考生應(yīng)抓住時態(tài)標(biāo)志詞，即題干中明顯的時間狀語或已有動詞的時態(tài)，利用時態(tài)呼應(yīng)的原則迅速鎖定正確答案。本題中已有動詞的時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時，still 暗示前面用一般過去時與此呼應(yīng)。C 項容易誤選，這里現(xiàn)在完成時表示從過去到現(xiàn)在一直是這種狀態(tài)，包括了現(xiàn)在，與后面的一般現(xiàn)在時有重復(fù)部分，故排除。My son turned to bookstores and libraries seeking information about the book recommended by his professor, but none.A would findB h

6、ad foundC foundD has been finding TOC o 1-5 h z 【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：我兒子到書店和圖書館去找教授推薦的那本書的資料，但一無所獲。此處表示并列，此空與turned 表示并列關(guān)系，所以用一般過去時態(tài)，故選C。Dont give up half way, and you will find the scenery is more beautiful when you reach the destination than when you .A start offB have started offC started offD wi

7、ll start off【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：不要半途而廢，當(dāng)你到達(dá)目的地的時候，你會發(fā)現(xiàn)風(fēng)景比你出發(fā)的時候更美。根據(jù)句意可知，start off 發(fā)生在 reach the destination 之前，應(yīng)該用一般過去時，故C項正確。Mr. White, who in Shanghai for seven years, is a manager of a company in Beijing.A was workingB workedC had workedD has worked【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：懷特先生在上海工作過七年，他現(xiàn)在是北京的一家公司的

8、經(jīng)理。根據(jù)下文表述現(xiàn)在是在北京工作可知，在上海工作是過去的事情，用一般過去時，故選B?！军c睛】時態(tài)是?？伎键c，除了要求考生掌握各個時態(tài)的基本用法之外，考生需具有在具體語境中辨別能力。時態(tài)的判定往往根據(jù)句中所給的直接或間接的時間狀語來判定，但要注意的是不能完全依賴于所給出的時間狀語，還要看語境。本小題有個很明顯的時間狀語for sevenyears,如果以此來判斷，應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在完成時，很容易盲目的選擇C項，但根據(jù)下文語境可知，此處敘述的是過去的事情，用一般過去時。s World Cup will be played in 2019 all around France, whoseB wonD ha

9、d wonin the heavy traffic ， or I would have been here earlier.The matches of the FIFA Women men s teamthe 2018 World Cup.A winsC has won【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：女足世界杯比賽將會在得了 2018 年的男足世界杯的球隊。比賽是 TOC o 1-5 h z -Late again！ Where ？-Sorry， IA were you ； have got stuck C were you ； got stuck 【答案】D【解析】 【詳解】

10、2019 年于法國進行，而法國男子球隊正是贏2018 年贏得，因此用一般過去式，故選B。B have you been ； have got stuckD have you been； got stuck考查時態(tài)。句意： 又遲到了？你去哪了？ 對不起，我遇上交通擁擠了，否則我就會早點到。第一空根據(jù)語境“又遲到了”可知，已經(jīng)回來了，所以用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)，第二空：短語be/get stuck in 被困住，動作發(fā)生在過去所以用一般過去式，故選D。I wonder what makes him a good English teacher.He as a volunteer in the UK for

11、 two years, which helps him with his work a lot.A has served B serves C had served D served【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意： 我不知道是什么使他成為一個好的英語老師。 他在英國做了兩年的志愿者，這對他的工作幫助很大。這里指在過去某段時間內(nèi)發(fā)生過的事，在陳述一件過去的事實，所以用一般過去時態(tài)，故答案為D。 Only when the police showed her the evidence that she had stolen the money.A she admittedB she ha

12、d admittedC did she admitD had she admitted【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查特殊句式中的部分倒裝。句意：只有當(dāng)警察把證據(jù)給她看的時候，她才承認(rèn)偷了錢。only 置于句首，主句要用部分倒裝，即be 動詞、情態(tài)動詞、助動詞放在主語前。時態(tài)要用一般過去時，故選C?！军c睛】當(dāng)“only狀語”位于句首時，后面的句子要用部分倒裝，其中 only后的狀語可以是副詞、介詞短語、從句等。但在only 后作狀語的是從句時，從句不用倒裝，要部分倒裝的是主句。Wolf Warrior 2, which the“ Award for Best Visual Effects m ”

13、 at the Beijing FilFestival, indicates Chinas film industry has come of age.A wins B wonC has won D had won TOC o 1-5 h z 【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：在北京電影節(jié)上獲得“最佳視覺效果獎”的狼戰(zhàn)2表明中國電影業(yè)已經(jīng)成熟。因為電影獲獎發(fā)生在過去，用一般過去時。故選B.Not until he went through real hardship the love we have for our families is important.A had he re

14、alized B did he realizeC he realizedD he had realized【答案】B【解析】考查部分倒裝句和時態(tài)。not until 這樣的否定詞放在句首的時候，后面的主句是部分倒裝，就是將be動詞，助動詞或情態(tài)動詞放在主語前面，而且這句話的從句是過去時，主句 的動作發(fā)生在從句的動作前面，不可能是過去完成時，用一般過去時。句意：直到他經(jīng)歷 了真正的困難，他才意識到我們對家庭的愛是很重要的。選B?！究键c定位】考查部分倒裝句和時態(tài)Mary will not attend the party tonight.But she she would!A. has promi

15、sed B. promisedC. will promise D . promises【答案】B【解析】考查動詞的時態(tài)。一一瑪麗今晚不參加聚會。一一但是她許諾她將會來。根據(jù)上文 Mary will not attend the party tonight. 可知，“promise這一動作發(fā)生在過去，主語 she 與 promise是主動關(guān)系。故選 B。Chinese kites in ancient times in the shape of birds.A. design B. had designedC. were designed D. have been designed【答案】C【解

16、析】考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：在古代中國的風(fēng)箏被設(shè)計成鳥的形狀。根據(jù)in ancienttimes可知，句子用一般過去時態(tài)，根據(jù)動詞與主語是被動關(guān)系，故用一般過去時的被動語 態(tài)，故選Co-You re late again.Sorry. I to set my alarm clock.A. forget B. will forgetC. forgot D . would forget【答案】C【解析】考查動詞時態(tài)。上句：你又遲到了。下句：對不起，我忘了設(shè)定鬧鐘。根據(jù)語境 可知， 忘記”是過去的一件事情，所以句子用一般過去時態(tài)，故選 QThat must have been a hard proje

17、ct?Yeah, it us a whole year to finish the work.A. took B. has takenC. takes D. was taking【答案】A【解析】考查時態(tài)。That must have been 是對過去情況的判斷，所以 it us a wholeweek to get there.是在陳述過去的一個事件，要用過去時。句意：那一定是很長的旅程。-是的，我們花了一周才到。選Ao【名師點睛】時態(tài)題的考查關(guān)鍵是抓住句子的上下文含義和句中的時間狀語。要根據(jù)時間狀語來選擇合 適的時態(tài)，在平時的學(xué)習(xí)中要注意積累有關(guān)時態(tài)的用法和各種時態(tài)的特殊之處。這句話的

18、解題關(guān)鍵是That must have been a long trip.說明是對過去事情的推測。-I wonder what makes you a good salesperson.-I as a waiter for three years, which contribute a lot to my today s work.A. serveB. have servedC. had servedD. served【答案】D【解析】試題分析：考查時態(tài)。根據(jù)句意，做服務(wù)員是過去發(fā)生的事，因此才說對現(xiàn)在銷售員的工作產(chǎn)生很多幫助，用過去式即可，句意：我想知道什么使你成為一個好的銷售員。我當(dāng)服務(wù)員

19、三年，這對我現(xiàn)在的工作很有幫助。故選 D考點：考查時態(tài)122. With bans on fireworks, at one point, almost 300 cities across my country rulesbanning the use of fireworks.A. have B. have had C. are having D. had【答案】D【解析】D考查動詞。句意：在禁止燃放煙花爆竹的情況下，我國近 300個城市禁止燃放 煙花爆竹。由時間狀語 at one point可知是發(fā)生在過去的動作，一般過去式，故選D。點睛：時態(tài)是經(jīng)?？嫉降闹R點，在選擇時一定要觀察句子的時

20、間狀語，和上下語義。-Haven t you finished the construction of the teaching building to be u sed next term?-Yes. My workers and I on it for over nine months.A. have worked B. have been workingC. worked D. had worked【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：一你們還沒有建好下學(xué)期要用的教學(xué)樓嗎？一是的。我和我的員工花了九個多月的時間來做這件事。結(jié)合句意可知這里在講一件過去的事情，所以句子用一般過去 時態(tài)，

21、故選CoThe recent financial crisis into consideration, the Japanese boss back on thenumber of workers working for him.A. taken; cutB. was taken; cutC. taking; cutsD. to take; cutting【答案】A【解析】試題分析：句意:考慮到最近的經(jīng)濟危機，日本老板縮減他員工的人數(shù)。整個句子沒有連詞，第二空是謂語動詞，這里是過去式。The recent financial crisis 與 take 之間是被動關(guān)系，故用過去分詞，故選A?？?/p>

22、點：考查動詞的時態(tài)及非謂語動詞的用法。點評：本題難度適中。對動詞的考查是高考必考的內(nèi)容，需要掌握它們的詞義、用法、時態(tài)及語態(tài)等，對它們的考查在單選、完形及短文改錯中經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)，足以引起考生的重視。即學(xué)即練：His leg had toabove the knee.A. taken B. was taken off C. be taken off D. to take 解析：C。句意：他的一條腿從膝蓋以上截去了。 Where is my phone? I can t find it.Oh, you must have left it in the library where we the nove

23、l.A are readingB readC have readD had read【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查動詞時態(tài)。句意： 我的手機在哪里？我找不到。 哦，你一定是把它忘在我們讀小說的圖書館了。結(jié)合上文you must have left it in the library 可知，是對過去的推測，故從句描述過去發(fā)生的事情，應(yīng)用一般過去時，故選B。Throughout its early years, what we now call hip hop without even having a name.A evolved B is evolved C had evolved D evo

24、lves【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：在早期，現(xiàn)在被稱為hip pop 的音樂演變的時候甚至都沒有名字。本句中在早期過程中，hip hop 甚至都沒有名字，從throughout its early year 可以看出為過去式，所以用evoked。故A項正確。The worse working conditions we are looking forward to must have attracted thelocal government s attention.A see improvedB seeing improvedC see improvingD seeing to

25、 improve【答案】B【解析】考查固定搭配和定語從句。we are looking forward to 是定語從句，先行詞是Theworse working conditions ，把先行詞代入定從是we are looking forward tothe worseworking conditions.looking forward to 中，to 后用 ing 形式，所以用 seeing。而 see+賓 語 +賓補結(jié)構(gòu)中，賓語the worse working conditions 和賓補 improve 之間是動賓關(guān)系，所以用improved。從而選B。This computer

26、is different from the one I in my last job.A. useB. have usedC. usedD. had used【答案】C【解析】試題解析：本題考查時態(tài)，從我上一份工作中使用的電腦 ”判斷 使用”是過去的動作，因此選擇一般過去時。考點：一般過去時及其被動式一 Have you read the novel?Yes. I it three times while I was in university.A. had readB. readC. have readD. was reading【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：一一你讀過這本小說嗎

27、？一一是的，我在大學(xué)的時候，讀過三次。本句中的前后時態(tài)應(yīng)該一致，因為兩個動作是同時的。后一個是過去式was,前一個就是過去式read。故B選項正確。To her disappointment, what she had devoted herself to in nothing but failure.A. resultingB. resultsC. has resultedD. resulted【答案】D【解析】D考查時態(tài)。句意：令她失望的是，她傾力所做的一切，給她帶來的只是失敗。句中“what she had devoted herself to為主語從句， what作介詞to的賓語，且

28、devote這一動作 發(fā)生在result in這一動作之前，故用 resulted oSo mysteriously missing that many puzzles wait to be solved.A. did Flight MH370 goB. Flight MH370 wentC. does Flight MH370 goD. had Flight MH370 gone【答案】A【解析】試題分析：句意：MH370航班消失的是如此神秘以至于許多困惑有待解決。本題屬于so+adj/adv. that副詞提前的倒裝句中的一種特殊句式，排除B。因為Flight MH370消失發(fā)生在過去，故

29、用一般過去時。故選Ao考點：考查倒裝句。Jessica had intended to go bungee jumping, but on second thoughts, she the plan.A was cancelingB cancelsC canceledD has canceled【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：Jessica本打算去蹦極的，然后她想了想，又取消了該計劃。由前半句 “ had intended to 可知前半句的時態(tài)為過去完成時，表示過去的過去，因此后半句為一 ” TOC o 1-5 h z 般過去時，表示“取消計劃”這一動作發(fā)生在“打算去蹦極”之后

30、。故正確答案為C。Little about her own safety, though she was in great danger herself.A did Mary care B Mary did care C Mary does care D does Mary care【答案】A【解析】試題分析：句意：雖然她自己也身處危險之中，瑪麗一點也不在乎她自己的安全。本句中l(wèi)ittle 表示否定含義，位于句首，要用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。結(jié)合語境可知本句描述的是過去的動作，故助動詞用過去時態(tài)，選A?？键c：考查時態(tài)及倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。 As the clock midnight, cinemas across t

31、he country screened the film, China one of the first countries in the world to show it.A knocked; makingB hit; madeC beat; which madeD struck; making【答案】D【解析】本題動詞辨析和非謂語動詞。句意：當(dāng)午夜的鐘聲敲響，中國的各大影院開始播放這部電影，這使得中國成為世界上最先播放該電影的國家之一。表示“（ 鐘表 ）敲，鳴，報時”時用strike。此處making是現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語表示結(jié)果。I in Hangzhou for many years, bu

32、t now I live in Beijing.A have livedB liveC had livedD lived【答案】D【解析】考察時態(tài)。本題是與后面的now 形成呼應(yīng)關(guān)系，使用過去時。本題容易受for many years影響，會錯選A 項。The old woman who in the deserted house alone for ten years has been settled ina nursing home now.A livedB has livedC had livedD has been living【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：一個人住在廢棄的

33、房子里達(dá)十年之久的那位老婦人現(xiàn)在在養(yǎng)老院定居。因為住在廢棄的房子里發(fā)生在過去，與現(xiàn)在無關(guān)，應(yīng)該用一般過去時。故選A。 B. 現(xiàn)在完成時，表示現(xiàn)在還一個人，與語境不符；C. had lived 過去完成時，是過去的過去，沒有對比的時間；D. has been living 現(xiàn)在完成進行時，強調(diào)動作一直在進行，一直到現(xiàn)在，不合語境。故選A。 How long have you been going to work on foot? Since last month when I from a heart attack.A recoveredB have recoveredC was recover

34、ingD would recover【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意： 你步行上班已經(jīng)多長時間了?自上個月我心臟病康復(fù)開始。lastmonth 是過去的的時間點，應(yīng)該與過去時連用，when 引導(dǎo)定語從句，指代last month ，指上個月我從心臟病康復(fù)。用一般過去時。故選A。 Have you ever seen that movie? Yes. When I was in Tokyo. I it three times.A sawB had beenC have seenD would see【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意： 你看過那部電影嗎?是的。我在東京的時候。我看了三遍。此處指在東京時發(fā)生的事，僅指過去發(fā)生的事，與現(xiàn)在無關(guān)，所以句子用一般過去時態(tài)。故選A。 Ann is in hospital.Oh, really? I know. I go and visit her.Adidn t; am going toBdon t; wouldCdon t; willDdidn t; will【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：Ann 住院了。真的嗎？我不知道啊。我要去看她。根據(jù)句意，“不知道她住院”是過去的動作，應(yīng)使用一般過去時；“我要去看她”是將來要發(fā)生的事情，而且是臨時決定做的事情，應(yīng)使用will 表將來。故D 正確。They in H