仁愛版英語八年級下冊知識點梳理說課材料

1、仁愛版英語八年級下冊知識點梳理Unit 5 Topic 1You look excited【重點詞組】1. invite sb. to do sth.邀請某人做某事2.one of +形容詞最高級+名詞復(fù)數(shù)say thanks/hello/sorry/good-bye to sb.向某人致謝/問好/道歉/告別feel/taste/smell/look/sound/seem +adj.seem to do sth.seem+adj.it seems that+A句a ticket for/to sth.一張的票lonely adj.孤獨的alone adj./adv獨自的，一個人的because

2、 of+n./pron/v-ing 因為，由于cheer sb. up使某人振作起來care for =take care of = look after照顧come into being形成，產(chǎn)生be full of = be filled with充滿agree with sb.同意某人make peace with sb.與某人和平相處in the end =at last = finally最后，最終be popular with sb.受某人歡迎【詞形變化】vite v.邀請invitation n.邀請.disappionted adj失望的，沮喪的disappointment n

3、失望，沮喪disappoint v.使失望.excite v.使激動，使興奮excited adj興奮的，激動的（修飾人）exciting adj.令人興奮的，使人激動的（修飾物）.main adj.主要的mainly adv.主要地.face n臉,面部facial adj.面部的.worry v.擔(dān)心worried adj.擔(dān)心的，擔(dān)憂的【重點句型】.-How are you doing?爾好嗎？-Very well.非常好。.What a pity!多么遺憾呀！3How do the flowers smell?-They smell nice.-花聞起來怎么樣？-很好。.He seem

4、s a little unhappy.他似乎有點不開心。.How did the music sound?音樂聽起來怎么樣？.Please say thanks to your mom for us.請代我向你的媽媽致謝。Unit 5 Topic 2I m feeling better now.【重點短語】.do badly in=be bad at在某方面做的差.be strict with sb.對某人要求嚴(yán)格.have a talk with sb.與某人交談.be worried about=worry about擔(dān)心.take it easy放松點，別緊張.fail the Engl

5、ish exam英語考試不及格.fail to do sth.失敗做某事.at ones age在某人這個年齡時.tell jokes 講笑話.sb.find/think it+adj. to do sth.某人認(rèn)為/發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事是.be kind/friendly to sb.對某人友好. wish to do sth./hope to do sth.希望做某事wish sb. to do sth.希望某人做某事sb. wish/hope that.某人希望.what s more 而且.that替代前面所提到可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞those替代前面所提到可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù).be afraid

6、of doing sth.be afraid to do sth.害怕做某事.as+adj/adv.原級）+as 和一樣not as/so as （as as否定形式）.make faces故鬼臉.refuse to do sth拒絕做某事.deal withdo with處理，解決.go to the movies 去看電影.no longer=not- any longer不再.though/even though雖然，盡管（不能和but連用，但可與still, yet連用）.be/get used to doing sthH 慣于做某事used to do sth習(xí)慣于做某事【詞形變化】

7、l.sad adj.傷心的，悲傷的sadly adv,sadness n.almost/nearly adv幾乎,差不多. fair adj.公平的unfair adj,不公平的.use v./n使用/用途useful adj.有用的useless adj.無用的.usual adj通常的，平常的usually adv 通常.love v.愛，熱愛lovely adj.可愛的7.help v.幫助helpful adj.有用的，有益的【重點句型】I m sorry/glad to hear that.聽到這我很難過/高興。What seems to be the problem?出了什么問題？

8、Thank you for telling me.謝謝你告訴我。-How are you feeling today?你今天感覺怎么樣？I m feeling better now.我現(xiàn)在感覺好多了。I m feeling really sad because I failed the English exam.我感覺真的很傷心因為我英語考試不及格。Why don t you talk to someone when feel sad?當(dāng)你傷心的時候為什么不和某人交談下呢？Who do you want to make friends with?你想和誰交朋友？There, there! It

9、 will be OK.好了，好了！ 一切都會好起來的。Are you OK today?你今天好嗎？I find it difficult to learn English well.我發(fā)現(xiàn)把英語學(xué)好很難。Don t worry, I ll help you with it別擔(dān)心，我會幫助你的。You re so kind to me.你對我如此好。How time flies!時光飛逝！15.I live as happily as before.我像以前一樣幸福的生活。It seemed that the people here were not so/as friendly as be

10、fore.似乎這兒的人們沒有以前那么友好。I was really upset and lonely.我今天真的很心煩和孤獨。Would you like to become my friend?你愿意成為我的朋友嗎？I think I should have a talk with her.我認(rèn)為我應(yīng)該和她談?wù)?。Unit 5 Topic 3Many things can affect our feelings.【重點短語】.have a tes頒!試,測驗.get/be nervous緊張.give a speech 演講.practice doing sth 練習(xí)做某事.be sick/i

11、ll 生病.be confident about 對自信.in a bad/good mood 心情差/好in good spirits 心情好.give sb a surprise=give a surprise to sb給某人一個驚喜.be proud of為感到驕傲.put on穿上,上映.get /be ready for 為做準(zhǔn)備.fill with 用把填滿.have trouble/difficulty （in） doing sth有困難做某事.some day有一天（將來）one day有一天（將來/過去）15.remember to do sth記得要去做某事remembe

12、r doing sth.記得做過某事t s+adj. for sb. to do sth對某人來說做某事是.think over仔細(xì)考慮.make an important decision做一個重要的決定.a sense of happiness一種幸福感.follow ones advice遵循某人的建議take ones advice采納某人建議.take it easy放松點，別緊張。in public在公共場合.be crowded with被擠滿.come to sb進入腦海，突然想出.be with sb和某人在一起【詞形變化】.relax v.放松relaxed adj冷靜的，

13、鎮(zhèn)定的（修飾人）relaxing adj.輕松的（修飾物）.decide v.決定decision n.pT 數(shù)決定.silent adj.不說話的，沉默的silence n 沉默.confident adj.自信的confidence n.自信【重點句型】.Is there anything wrong?有什么問題嗎？2.I get so nervous when I give a speech.當(dāng)我演講的時候我如此的緊張。3.Let s give Michael a surprise!讓我們給邁克一個驚喜吧。4.I think the moon can affect my feelings

14、.我認(rèn)為月亮可以影響我的心情。Unit 6 Topic 1We are going on a three-day visit to Mount Tai.【重點詞組】.a seven-day holiday三天的假期.go on a visit to sp.去某地參觀.decide (not) to do sth.決定(不)做某事decide on sth決定某事make a decision 做一個決定.the best way to do sth.做某事最好的方式.over the phone 通過電話.book the train tickets預(yù)訂火車票.the hard/soft sl

15、eeper /軟臣卜.raise money 籌集錢.borrow（借入）sth. from sb.從某人那借某物lend（借出）sth. to sb.=lend sb. sth.把某物借給某人.look forward to doing sth.期望做某事11.hear from sb.=get a letter from sb=receive a letter from sb.收到某人的來信12.on the first day of在第一天13.on the top of 在頂部.total cost 總花費.spend/pay/take/cos的用法：Sb. spend some ti

16、me/money （in） doing sth./ on sth.Sb. pay some money for sth.It takes sb. some time/money to do sth.Sth. cost sb. some eresting places= places of interest名勝古跡17.set/start out/off 出發(fā)18.be in trouble有麻煩,處于困境【詞形轉(zhuǎn)換】fort v.安慰,撫慰n安慰舒服comfortable adj.舒服的，安逸的.Canada n加拿大Canadian adj加拿大的，加拿大人的n加拿大人

17、.proper adj正確的，恰當(dāng)?shù)膒roperly adv.適當(dāng)?shù)亍Ｕ_地.difficult adj.困難的difficulty n.U困難Q各種困難【重點句型】1.I have some exciting news to tell you.我有一些激動人心的消息要告訴你們。2.It will take us a few days to get there by bike.騎自行車去那會花費我們幾天時間。d like to book some tickets to Mount Tai.我想預(yù)定一些四月十三日去泰山的票。.Why don t we put on a show to raise

18、 money .我們?yōu)槭裁床荒苻k個展覽來籌錢呢？.We re going on a threeay visit to Mount Tai.我們將去泰山游玩三天.How much does a standard room cost?一間標(biāo)準(zhǔn)間花費多少錢？.When are you going to start out?你什么時候出發(fā)？.How long does it take to take a train to Mount Tai?乘火車到泰山花費多長時間？.When do you want then?你們什么時候需要他們？10.I m looking forward to hearing

19、from you.我盼望收到你的來信。11.May I have your name and telephone number, please?我可以知道你的名字和電話號碼嗎？anmen Square?Unit6 Topic2How about exploring Tian【重點短語】1.be busy doing sth 忙于做某事be busy with sth.忙于某事2.on vacation度假3.work out算出,制定，完成4.in the center of 在中央5.can t wait to do sth迫不及待做某事cant help doing sth情不自禁做某事6

20、.one and a half hours=one hour and a half一個半小時7.be surprised at sth對某事感到驚奇be surprised to do sth驚奇于做某事8.in all directions 四面八方.a parking lot 一個停車場. push one s way out從人群中擠出來.at last =in the end =finally最后，終于.be famous for因為而著名be famous as作為而著名.have fun (in) doing sth.從做某事中獲得樂趣.thank goodness#天謝地.as

21、soon ak就.be full of滿的,充滿的.make a plan制定一個計劃.lie in位于內(nèi)（指某一范圍之內(nèi)）lie on與緊挨著（接壤,不管轄）lie to隔相望（不接壤，不管轄）19.be/get lost 迷路20.take out 拿出21.step on踩，踏22.ten meters long/wide/high十米長/寬/高【詞形轉(zhuǎn)換】.north n.北,北方northern adj北方的，北部的.mean v意味著meaning n意義，含義meaningful adj.重要的，重大的，意味深長的.crowd n.C人群v擁擠crowded adj.擁擠的.ex

22、perience v 經(jīng)歷n經(jīng)歷C;經(jīng)驗Uexperienced adj有經(jīng)驗的【重點句型】I.Would you like to come to China for your vacation?你愿意來中國度假嗎？can t wait to see it.我迫不及待想看它了。.-How far is it from here to Tian anmen Square?-It s about one and a half hours by bike.-從這兒到天安門廣場多遠？-乘自行車大約一個半小時。.As soon as the three boys saw each other, they

23、 all jumped around happily.這三個孩子一見面，就開心的跳起來了。.That would be very interesting.那一定很有趣。Unit 6 Topic3Bicycle riding is good exercise.【重點短語】.have a traffic accident發(fā)生一場交通事故.be/get hurt 受傷.be crazy about熱衷于.obey the traffic rules 遵守交通規(guī)則.break the traffic rules 違反交通規(guī)則.save energ井約能源.air pollution 空氣污染.get

24、a fine得到一個罰單9.10.be in danger處于危險之中.make a wrong turn 拐錯彎.on the left-hand side of.在左手邊.pay attention to doing sth.注意做某事.traffic signals 交通信號.just for fun緊緊只為樂趣16.in case of如果，假使17.first aid 急救in a word/in short 簡而言之，一句話.disagree with sb.不同意某人.l00k out/be careful 小心,當(dāng)心.empty- into 把倒入.notice sb. doi

25、ng sth注意某人正在做某事notice sb. do sth注意某人做過某事/經(jīng)常做某事 23.slow down 減速【詞形變化】.pollute v.污染pollution n.污染.care v./n照顧,關(guān)心careful adj.仔細(xì)的，小心的carefully adv.仔細(xì)地careless adjfi心的.safe adj安全的n保險箱safely adv安全地safety n 安全.win v.贏得，獲勝winner n.獲勝者.center n.中心，中央central adj.中心的，中央的.break v.打破，弄壞broken adj破損的，傷殘的，出了毛病的.di

26、e v.死亡dead adj死亡的death n死，死亡dying adj.垂死的【重點句型】1.If people obey the traffic rules, there will be fewer accidents.如果人們遵守交通規(guī)則，將會有更少的交通事故。2.Cycling can help us save energy and it doesn t cause air pollution.騎自行車能幫我們節(jié)約能源并且不會導(dǎo)致空氣污染。3.It s easy trk pakes.停放自行車也是容易的。4.Bicycles need less space than cars.自行車

27、比小汽車需要的空間更少。5.We should wear bicycle helmets when riding.當(dāng)騎自行車的時候我們應(yīng)該戴上自行車頭盔。6.If we break the traffic rules, we may get a fine and even be in danger.如果我們違反交通規(guī)則，我們可能受到處罰甚至處于危險中。7.If we ride at night, we should have lights on the bicycle or wear lightcolored clothes.如果我們在晚上騎車我們應(yīng)該有燈在自行車上或者穿淺色的衣服。8.In

28、a word, the best way to be safe is to be careful.總之，安全最好的方式是要小心。Unit7 Topicl【短語歸納】l.start/begin to do sth.開始做某事start/begin doing sth.raise money 籌集錢try/do one s best to do sth.盡某人最大努力做某事turn to sb./ask sb. for help向某人求助get in touch with sb.與某人取得聯(lián)系keep in touch with sb.與某人保持聯(lián)系lose touch with sb.與某人失去

29、聯(lián)系on the Internet在網(wǎng)上have/hold a food festival舉辦一次食物節(jié)have a sweet 100thi!吃甜食good enough（考點：adj./adv.+enough）later on再過些時候，后來sb. regret that iR句某人遺憾的是make a change故出改變fight against為反對而斗爭as a resul佟吉果child workers 童工thank you for doing sth.因為做某事而感謝某人makeone s dream come truerealize / achieve ones dream

30、使某人的夢想實現(xiàn)【詞性轉(zhuǎn)換】success n功,勝利succeed v.successful adj.west n西方,西部western adj西方的，西部的Greece n 希臘Greek adj希臘的n.希臘人India n.印度Indian adj.印度的，印第安人的n.印度人，印第安人fry v.油炸，油煎fried adj.油炸的Italy n.意大利Italian adj.意大利（人）的，意大利語的n意大利人，意大利語Africa n.非洲African adj.非洲的，非洲人的n非洲人Russia n俄國Russian adj俄國（人）的，俄語的n俄國人，俄語【重點句型】Wh

31、en and where shall we have the food festival?我們什么時候在哪兒舉辦食物節(jié)？Let s try our best to make it a success.讓我們盡我們做大的努力使它成為一件成功的事情。It s a great pity.很遺憾。I believe one person can make a change.我相信一個人可以做出改變的。-May I invite you to our food festival?-Id love to.But Im sorry I cant, because Im busy these days.-我可

32、以邀請你來我們的食物節(jié)嗎？-我很愿意，但很抱歉我不能去。因為這些天我很忙。I ll send you an email later on, OK?我隨后給你發(fā)送一封郵件，好嗎？Unit 7 Topic 2I m not sure whether I can cook it well.【短語歸納】.make fried rice 做炒米.be proud oftake pride in為感到驕傲.well done 做得好.addto把力口至U.cut up 切碎cutinto把切成cut down砍伐，降低,減少.help oneself to sth.請自便.for the first ti

33、me 第一次.table manners#桌禮儀.sit down at the table坐在桌子旁.eat up 吃光use up用光.drink to sb./sth.為某人/某事干杯.junk food垃圾食品.pick up撿起，拾起；搭乘.set the tablef罷放餐具.remember to do sth.記得要去做某事remember doing sth.記得做過某事.point at/to 指向【詞性轉(zhuǎn)換】.cook v.烹飪，做飯n. C廚師cooker n.炊具.health n健康healthy adj.healthily adv.polite adj.禮貌的im

34、polite adj.不禮貌的.noise n噪音，吵鬧聲 noisy adj.吵鬧的，聒噪的 noisily adv.quiet adj安靜的,寂靜的quietly adv.eating habits 飲食習(xí)慣【重點句型】1.It s very kindof you.你真是太善良了(It s +adj.+of sb. to do sth).What do I need to do after that?接下來我需要做什么？.I m not sure whether I can cook it well.我不確定我是否能把它做好。.Would you like me to help you?你

35、愿意讓我?guī)椭銌幔?Practice makes perfect.熟能生巧。6.If you can t remember these rules, just do as other people do.如果你不能記住這些規(guī)則，就像其他人那樣做。.People around the world have different eating habits.全世界的人們有著不同的飲食習(xí)慣。.Would you mind if we learn to make it from you?你是否介意我們向你學(xué)習(xí)制作它？.Do you know whether or not it s impolite to

36、 smoke during a meal inFrance.你知道在法國吃飯期間抽煙是否是不禮貌的？Unit 7 Topic 3I cooked the most successfully.【短語歸納】in thirty minutes 三十分鐘后（考點：in+時間段表示一段時間之后，和一般將來時連用，用How soon或 When提問）have/take a sea情坐go well進展順利be worth （doing） sth.值得（做）某事be well worth doing sth.很值得做某事in the end 在最后have a lot to do with 和非常有關(guān)系ha

37、ve something/nothing to do with 和有沒有關(guān)系healthy eating 健康飲食in a right way以一種正確的方式Its said that據(jù)說in fact事實上in short簡而言之,一句話not only- but also不但而且for sale供出售，待售on sale減價銷售，甩賣main course主菜pay / have / get the bill 付賬【詞性轉(zhuǎn)換】gentlemanM 數(shù)gentlemenwork v.工作n. U工作n. C著作，作品job n. C工作worth adj.值得的；有價值n價值，財產(chǎn)neat

38、adj整潔的，整齊的neatly adv.regular adj有規(guī)律的，定期的regularly adv.【重點句型】Let s wish them success!讓我們祝愿他們成功！Thank you for coming!謝謝光臨！I hope everyone has a wonderful time!我希望每個人玩的開心！May I take your order?我可以為你點菜了嗎？Which kind of drink would you like, beer or soft drink?你想要哪種飲料，啤酒還是軟飲料？-Anything else?-No, that s al

39、l.-還有別的嗎？-不，就這些。Thanks for your order.謝謝你的點餐。May I have the bill, please?我可以付賬了嗎？Here s your change.給你零錢。Could I order a meal by phone?我可以通過電話訂餐嗎？We will send the food to you in thirty minutes.我會在二十分鐘后把食物送給你。-Where shall I send the food?-My address is -我把食物送到哪兒呢？-我的地址是May I have the menu, please?我可以

40、看看菜單嗎？How are you these days?這些天你好嗎？The results were worth the effort.付出就有回報。Unit 8 Topic 1We will have a class fashion show.【短語歸納】Chinese Tang costum升國唐裝so/suchthat如此以至于so that+R句以便于，為了so+adj./adv.such+n.so.注意：若名詞前有 many/much/little/few等詞修飾，仍然用have a class fashion show舉行一次班級時裝秀Men s Wear Section男裝區(qū)

41、Women s Wear Secn女裝區(qū)Sports wear Section運動區(qū)Shoes and Hats Section鞋帽區(qū)on the third floor 在三樓prepare for 為做準(zhǔn)備suggest doing sth.建議做某事clothing store服裝店look good on sb.穿在某人身上很漂亮broad waists寬闊的腰部do/go well進展順利on business出差be made of 由制成（能看出原材料）be made from 由制成（不能看出原材料）protect from 保護免受more than超過，多于keep sb.

42、/sth. +adj.保持某人/某物as the saying goes常言道，俗話說afford to do sth.擔(dān)負(fù)得起做某事【詞性轉(zhuǎn)換】fashion n時裝,時尚fashionable adj流行的，時髦的congratulate v 祝賀 congratulation n.祝賀own adj.自己的，本人的v有，擁有owner n.主人suit v.適合suitable adj合適的，適宜的busy adj繁忙的，忙碌的 business n生意，公事，職責(zé)discuss v討論 discussion n討論say v講,說明saying n.C俗話，諺語suggest v建議s

43、uggestion nC建議【重點句型】-Shall we meet at the school gate at 8:00?-All right.-我們在校門口八點見面怎么樣？-好的。Do you have time tomorrow?你明天有空嗎？My old coats are so short that I want to buy some new ones.我的舊外套是如此的短以至于我想買一些新的。-What size do you take/need/want?-Size M-你想要什么尺寸？-M號It s such a cool windbreaker that you shoul

44、d buy it at once.這是如此酷的一件風(fēng)衣以至于你應(yīng)該立刻買它。Could you tell me where to buy a scarf?你能告訴我在哪兒買一條圍巾？As the saying goes,“ You are what you wear ”常言道：“衣如其人”Unit 8 Topic 2We can design our own uniforms.【短語歸納】look ugly on sb.穿在某人身上很丑not really不完全是depend on依靠，取決于Its true that 事實是show good discipline 展示好的紀(jì)律plain c

45、lothes 便衣,便服carry out執(zhí)行，實施stop/keep/prevent sb,/sth. from doing sth.阻止某人或某物做某事take off脫下;起飛on every occasion 每個場合dress sb給某人穿衣服dress onesel給自己穿衣月艮dress in礴色/衣服for different reasons因為不同的原因have a car acciden餞:生車禍get help from sb.從某人獲得幫助in one s daily/everyday life在某人日常生活中in one s opinion/idea/view以某人觀

46、點.casual clothes休閑服，非正式衣服the same a守口一樣be similar to與相似as well as和一樣好；除之外；也；還be suitable/fit for 適合【詞性轉(zhuǎn)換】correct adj 正確的correctly adv.office n.辦公室officer n.警官,軍官official n.官員,高級職員adj.官方的，正式的daily adj.日常的adv.日常地n.日報great adj偉大的，極好的greatly adv.非常，很，大大的beauty n美麗，美人，美好的東西beautiful adj.美麗的，漂亮的 beautiful

47、ly adv.漂亮地，美好地dress v 穿衣n連衣裙，女裝dressing n穿戴，穿衣【重點句型】It depends on who will design our clothes.這取決于誰設(shè)計我們的衣服。It s true that suitable uniforms can show good discipline. 事實是合適的衣服可以展示好的紀(jì)律。It s important to wear suitable clothes on every occasion. 在每個場合穿合適的衣服是很重要的。People wear uniforms for different reasons.人們穿制服因為不同的原因。What people wear depe