2022年八級(jí)英語上知識(shí)點(diǎn)短語歸納總結(jié)

1、Unit1 Where did you go on vacation? KASEY 一.詞型轉(zhuǎn)換 1.wonder(adj.)wonderful2.I(反身代詞 )myself 3. you(反身代詞 )yourself4.yourself(pl.)yourselves 5.seem(pl.)seemed6.activity(pl.)activities 7.decide(n.)decision8.try(pt.)tried 9. bike(同義詞 )bicycle10. build(n.)building 11.difference(adj.)different12. 13. below（反

2、義詞） above 二、短語歸納：like(反義詞 )dislike 1.go on vacation去度假 2.stay at home待在家里 3.go to the mountains去爬山 4.go to the beach去海灘 4.visit museums 參觀博物館 5.go to summer camp去參觀夏令營(yíng) 6.quite a few相當(dāng)多 7.study for為 而學(xué)習(xí) 8.go out出去 9.most of the time大部分時(shí)間 10.taste good嘗起來很好吃 11.have a good time玩得高興 12.of course當(dāng)然 13.f

3、eel like給 的感覺；感受到 14.go shopping去購(gòu)物 15.in the past在過去 16.walk around四處走走 17.because of因?yàn)?18.one bowl of 一碗 19.the next day第二天 20.drink tea喝茶 21.find out找出；查明 22.go on繼續(xù) 23.take photos照相 24.something important重要的事 25.up and down上上下下 e up出來 walk up to 走上去 27.buysth. for sb. / buy sb. sth. 為某人買某物28.tas

4、te + adj. 嘗起來 29.look+adj. 看起來 30.nothing but+動(dòng)詞原形除了 之外什么都沒有 31.seem+（to be）+ adj. 看起來 it seems that /as if +從句看起來像。32.arrive in+大地點(diǎn) / arrive at+小地點(diǎn)到達(dá)某地 33.decide to do sth.決定去做某事 34.try doing sth.嘗試做某事 35. try to do sth.盡力去做某事 36.forget doing sth.忘記做過某事 37.forget to do sth.忘記做某事 38.enjoy doing sth.

5、喜歡做某事 39.want to do sth.想去做某事 40.start doing sth.開始做某事 41.stop doing sth. 停止做某事 42.dislike doing sth. 不喜歡做某事1 / 4 43.keep doing sth.繼續(xù)做某事 44.Why not do. sth.?為什么不做 呢？45.so+adj.+that+從句如此 以至于 46.tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告訴某人（不要）做某事 47. the top of 。的頂部三、重點(diǎn)句子：1. Where did you go on vacation? 你去哪兒度假的？2

6、. Long time no see.好久不見。3. Did you go anywhere interesting? 你去有趣的地方了嗎？4. I just stayed at home most of the time to read and relax. 大多數(shù)時(shí)間我只呆在家里看書和放松。5. Everything was excellent. 一切都很棒。6. I bought something for my father. 我給我爸爸買了些東西。7. How did you like it？你覺得它怎么樣？8. I arrived at Penang in Malaysia thi

7、s morning with my family. 今天早晨我和家人到達(dá)馬來西亞檳城。9. For lunch, we had something very special. 午飯我們吃了很特別的東西。I wonder what life was like here in the past. 我想知道過去這里的生活是什么樣的。10. There are a lot of new buildings now, but many of the old buildings are still there. 現(xiàn)在那里有很多的新建筑物，但是許多舊的建筑物還在那里。11. My father and I

8、decided to go to Penang Hill today. 今天我和爸爸決定去檳城山。12. And because of the bad weather , we couldnt see anything below.并且因?yàn)樵愀獾奶鞖?，我們看不見下面的任何東西。3 語法：一。復(fù)合不定代詞小結(jié)：1. some, any, no, every與 -one, -thing 可以組成八個(gè)不定代詞，他們分別是：某人Someone/somebody 某事something任何人Anyone/anybody 任何事anything沒有人no one/nobody 沒有東西nothing沒人E

9、veryone/everybody 一切everything2. 帶 some 的復(fù)合不定代詞常用于肯定句中；帶 句或一般疑問句中。any 的復(fù)合不定代詞常用于否定e.g. 我想吃點(diǎn)東西。I d like _ to eat. 今天有人給我打電話嗎？ Did _ call me today? 3. 當(dāng)形容詞修飾不定代詞時(shí)，應(yīng)放在其后面。e.g. 這本書里有什么新東西嗎？ Is there _ _ in this book? 今天沒有什么特別的事。Theres _ _ today.4. 由 some, any, no, every構(gòu)成的復(fù)合不定代詞作主語時(shí)，都作單數(shù)看待，其謂 語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)第三人稱

10、形式。e.g. Something is wrong with my watch.Well, everyone wants to win.2 / 4 Nobody knows what the future will be like.There is something for everyone at Greenwood Park. 5. 除 no one 以外，其他復(fù)合不定代詞都寫成一個(gè)詞。二，反身代詞第一人稱第二人稱he 第三人稱復(fù)數(shù)單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)單數(shù)Iweyouyousheittheymyselfourselvesyourselfyourselveshimselfherselfitse

11、lfthemselves1. Did you buy anything for yourself?你為你自己買什么東西了嗎?（做介詞賓語）2. The old man taught himself English. 那位老人自學(xué)英語。（做動(dòng)詞賓語）3. The thing itself is not important. 事情本身并不重要。（做同位語）4. I myself visited my aunt last weekend. 上周我自己去拜訪了姑姑。（做同位語）三，一般過去時(shí)1. 概 念： 表 示 過 去 某 時(shí) 間 發(fā) 生 的 動(dòng) 作 或 存 在 的 狀 態(tài) . eg: I got

12、up at six this morning. ( 表 示 過 去 的 動(dòng) 作 ) He was a child ten years ago. ( 表 示 過 去 的 狀 態(tài) ) 表 示 過 去 的 習(xí) 慣 或 經(jīng) 常 發(fā) 生 的 動(dòng) 作 . eg: He used to get up early in the morning. When I was in the countryside, I often swam in the river. 2. 結(jié) 構(gòu) : 主 語 + did + 或 者 主 語 + be ( was, were) + 3. 標(biāo)志詞： last night, yesterd

13、ay, last week, some years ago, in 1995, in the past, the other day , just now等. 動(dòng)詞過去式的變化規(guī)則：1一般情況下在動(dòng)動(dòng)詞原形后加 ed. 如: work, jump, loo k, 2以 e 結(jié) 尾 的 動(dòng) 詞 , 直 接 加-d. 如 : live, 3 . 以輔音字母加 y 結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞 , 先將 y 變 i 再加 -ed. 如 : carry, study, try 4.以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾且末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母的 , 雙寫此輔音字母后再加-ed. 如: stop, plan, 4. 句 型 : 1. 肯 定 句

14、 : 主 語 + did + 或 者 主 語 + be ( was, were ) + 2. 否定句 : 主語 + did + not + v 原 + 或者主語 + be ( was, were ) + not 3. 一般疑問句：Did + 主語 + v 原 + 或者 Be ( was, were ) + 主語 + 4. 特 殊 疑 問 句 ： 特 殊 疑 問 詞 + did + 主 語 + v 原 + 特 殊 疑 問 詞 + be ( was, were ) + 主 語 + 練 習(xí) : 1. We were in Qingdao last week and _ great fun there

15、. A. will have B. have had C. had D. have 2. - You dont look well. Whats the matter ?- I _ sleep well. 3 / 4 A. dont B. didn t C. wont D. havent3. - Did you go to Peter s party yesterday ? - No, I didn I _ in hospital. I had to look after my sick mother. A. am B. was C. are D. were 4. Sally has a ne

16、w CD player. It _ her $160. A. bought B. paid C. spent D. cost 5. - When _ the book ? - In March. I have had it for two months. A. have you had B. have you bought C. did you buy D. will you buy 6. Mike missed the first class this morning because he _ late. A. got up B. got on C. got off D. got back 7. Tom helped a lost child, so he _ home late last night. A. got up B. got back C. turned on D. turned down 8. -It dangerous to swim here, young man. Look at the sign.-Oh, I _ notice it. Thank you for telling me. A. dont B. didn t C. havent D. wasnt9. How often _you