人教版英語必修一Unit5重點(diǎn)知識總結(jié)知識點(diǎn)歸納課件

1、總有一款PPT 適合您【最新出品精心整理傾情奉獻(xiàn)敬請珍惜】Unit5 重點(diǎn)單詞及詞組匯總一、重點(diǎn)單詞1._ n.質(zhì)量;品質(zhì);性質(zhì) 2._ adj.吝嗇的;自私的3._ adj.活躍的;積極的 4._ adj.慷慨的;大方的5._ n.自我;自身 6._ adj.自私的；7._ adj.無私的;忘我的 8._ adv.無私地;忘我地9._ vt. (與to連用) 獻(xiàn)身;專心于10._ adj. 忠實(shí)的;深愛的 qualitymeanactivegenerousselfselfishselflessselflessldevotedevoted 11._vt.建立;建設(shè) 12._ n.共和國;共和政

2、體13._ n.法則;原則;原理 14._ adj.和平的;平靜的15._ n.人類 16._ n.律師17._ n.指導(dǎo)；領(lǐng)導(dǎo) 18._ adj.法律的;依照法律的19._ n.費(fèi)（會費(fèi)，學(xué)費(fèi)等） 20._ adj.懷有希望的21._ n.青年;青年時期 foundrepublicprinciplepeacefulmankindlawyerguidancelegalfeehopefulyouth22._ n.同盟;聯(lián)盟;聯(lián)合會23._ n.舞臺;階段;時期 24._ vt.& vi.投票;選舉25._ vt.進(jìn)攻;攻擊;抨擊 26._ n.暴力;暴行27._ adj.相等的;平等的 28._

3、 adj.樂意的;自愿的29._ adj.不公平的;不公正的30._ vi.逃脫;逃走;泄漏31._ n.毛毯;毯子 leaguestage voteattackviolenceequalwillingunfairescapeblanket32._ vt.教育;訓(xùn)練33._ adj.受過教育的;有教養(yǎng)的 34._ vi.請求;乞求35._ n.親戚;親屬 36._ n.恐怖;可怕的人37._ n.殘忍;殘酷 38._ n.報酬;獎金39._ vt.判決;宣判 40._ n.總統(tǒng);會長;校長41._ n.意見;看法;主張educateeducatedbegrelativeterrorcruelt

4、yrewardsentencepresidentopinion10. answer violence _violence 以暴制暴11. be equal _ 平等；相等12. _the first time 第一次13 _ones opinion 依看來14 reward sb. _ 因?yàn)?酬謝某人15. be active _ 活躍16. be _to do sth. 愿意做某事17. devote oneself _ 獻(xiàn)身于18. believe _ 相信 with in for to in for to willing in 二、重點(diǎn)詞組1._ of work 失業(yè)2 .as a ma

5、tter _fact 事實(shí)上3. blow _ 使充氣爆炸4. _danger 在危險、受罰、等的處境中5. turn _ 求助于；致力于6. lose _ 喪失勇氣或信心7. come _power 當(dāng)權(quán)；執(zhí)政8. set _ 建立；設(shè)立9. be sentenced _ death判處死刑 out of up in toheart to up to19._ a peaceful way 用一種和平的方式20. fight_ 與作斗爭21. 喪失勇氣、信心_22. 處于困難中 _ 23. 在. 方面積極 _ 24. 失去工作 _ 25. 被判刑 _26. 等于， 勝任 _27. 以暴力反抗暴

6、力 _28. 事實(shí)上 _ lose heart be active in in trouble out of work be sentenced to be equal to answer violence with violence as a matter of fact in against29. 炸毀 _30. 愿意做某事 _31. 因某事給某人報酬_32. 把.與.相比 _ 33. 當(dāng)權(quán)；上臺 _34. 從逃跑 _35. 按某人的觀點(diǎn) _ 36. 建立 _37. 第一次 _38. 乞討 _39. 釋放 _40. 坐牢 _ escape from come to power compar

7、e to reward sb.for sth. be willing to do sth.blow upset up in ones opinion beg for for the first time release from be in prison三、口語交際1 征求意見(Asking for opinions)1.What _ you _.? 2.Whats your _?3._ are your ideas? 4.Do you have any thoughts _ that?5. _ do you feel _ that?6._ do you think so? do think

8、of What on WhyHow aboutopinion2 發(fā)表意見(Giving opinions)7. I think/ I dont think. 8. I believe / I dont believe(that).9. In my _10. _ my understanding, 11. I feel that/I dont feel that12. Im _ you.opinionTowith1quality n. 質(zhì)量；品質(zhì)；性質(zhì)，特征 quantity n. 數(shù)量be of good/bad quality 好/壞的品質(zhì)be of high/poor quality 優(yōu)/

9、劣質(zhì)extra fine quality 特等firstrate quality 一等即學(xué)即練1(1)He has a watch _.他有只質(zhì)量好的手表。(2)One _ of wood is that it can burn.木材的一個特性是可以燃燒。of good qualityquality(3)Its cheaper to buy goods _.購物的量大就便宜一些。2devote vt. (與 to 連用)獻(xiàn)身；專心于devoted adj. 熱愛的；忠誠的devote oneself time ones life money energyto sth.把用在，doing sth

10、. 把獻(xiàn)給sb.be devoted to 專心致志于；忠于；a devoted friend 一位忠實(shí)的朋友in large quantities即學(xué)即練2(1)She devoted her lifetime _ homeless children.她把一生用來幫助無家可歸的孩子。(2)His whole life has been devoted _ the origin of cancer.他的一生都獻(xiàn)給了對癌癥起因的研究。(3)After he graduated, he continued to _research.畢業(yè)之后他繼續(xù)致力于研究工作。to helpingto study

11、ingdevote himself to3vote vt. & vi.投票，選舉 n投票；選票；表決拓展vote for投票贊成vote against投票反對vote on投票表決vote.down投票擊敗，投票否決vote through投票通過put.to the vote付諸表決，裁決即學(xué)即練3(1)Did you _ her？你投了她的贊成票還是反對票？(2)He _ the most promising new director.他當(dāng)選為最有前途的新導(dǎo)演。(3)The plan was passed by 6 _ 3.這項(xiàng)計劃以6票對3票獲得通過。提示vote for表示“投票贊同

12、”； vote against表示“投票反對”，類似結(jié)構(gòu)還有“be for/against; fight for/against”。vote for or againstwas votedvotes to4equalvt. 等于；抵得上adj. 相等的；勝任的n. 同等/相等的人或物equality n. 平等拓展A equals B in. A在方面比得上Bbe equal ton./doing sth. 等于；與相等；有的能力 (勇氣、力量等)；勝任，能干be without equal/have no equal 無與倫比即學(xué)即練4(1)He equals me _ strength b

13、ut not _ intelligence.他和我力氣相當(dāng)，但智力不同。(2)Are men equal _ women _ physical strength？在體力上男人和女人相同嗎？(3)She did not feel equal _ visitors.她覺得自己不適合接待來客。(4)Yao Ming is a basketball player _ in China.在中國，姚明是個無與倫比的籃球運(yùn)動員。inintointo receivingwithout equal5escape vi. 逃脫；逃走vt. 避免；免除 n逃跑；逸出；出口拓展escape from 從逃脫，逃走es

14、capen./doing sth.避免(做)某事a narrow/near escape死里逃生fire escape太平梯，安全梯；安全出口即學(xué)即練5(1)The bird has _ its cage.小鳥已從籠中逃掉了。(2)Is the gas _ somewhere?是不是有地方漏氣？escaped fromescaping(3)How can we escape _/_？我們怎樣才不會被人發(fā)現(xiàn)？(4)His name _ me for the moment.我一時想不起他的名字來。6reward n. 報酬；獎金；vt. 獎賞拓展rewarding adj. 報答的，有益的，值得的

15、as a reward for 作為(對某事的)報酬reward sb. for sth./doing sth. 為(做)某事而報答某人reward sb. with sth. 用某物獎賞某人observationbeing observedescapesin reward of 為酬謝；作為獎勵即學(xué)即練6(1)Its _ virtue.那是對美德的回報。(2)I dont expect anything _； I did it because I enjoyed it.我不指望得到什么報答，我做這件事只是因?yàn)槲蚁矚g干。(3)They _ the boy _ 5 _ bringing back

16、 the lost dog.他們給了那個男孩五英鎊，酬謝他把走失的狗送回來。a reward forin rewardforrewardedwith7out of work 失業(yè)拓展out of business 破產(chǎn)；歇業(yè)out of control 失控out of repair 失修out of order 有毛病out of date 過時out of ones reach 夠不著out of danger 脫險out of question 毫無疑問out of the question 不可能的out of patience 失去耐心out of temper 發(fā)脾氣out of

17、mind 心不在焉即學(xué)即練7(1)_,_.諺眼不見，心不念。(離久情疏。)(2)Hes been _for six months.他已經(jīng)失業(yè)六個月了。(3)It is _that he will be admitted into key universities.他能考上重點(diǎn)大學(xué)是不成問題的。Out of sight out of mindout of workout of question8in trouble 處在困難/麻煩中(表狀態(tài))拓展get (sb.) into/out of trouble 使(某人)陷入/擺脫困境(表動作)ask/look for trouble 找麻煩make

18、trouble 鬧事；搗亂have trouble in doing sth. 做某事有麻煩take the trouble to do sth. 不辭辛苦地做某事put sb. to the trouble of doing sth.麻煩某人做某事即學(xué)即練8(1)My friends always help me out when I am _(有麻煩時)(2)Dont mention my name, or youll _ (給我惹麻煩)(3)They _(費(fèi)心地) find the right person.in troubleget me into troubletook great

19、trouble to9lose heart (be discouraged) 氣餒；灰心；泄氣1)lose ones heart to sth.(devote oneself to sth.) 把身心投入到2)lose ones heart to sb. (fall in love with sb.)喜歡拓展1）put ones heart into 把全部心思放在2）have sth. in ones heart 把放在心上3）have ones heart in sth. 對某事有興趣4）set ones heart on/upon sth. 渴望/熱衷于某事5）learn.by hear

20、t 記?。槐痴b6）take heart 振作精神，鼓起勇氣即學(xué)即練9(1)It is said that the team lost the game simply because the team leader _.據(jù)說這個隊(duì)比賽輸了就是因?yàn)殛?duì)長喪失了信心。lost heart(2)Dont _； all will turn out well.不要失去勇氣，一切都會好起來的。10turn to求助于；致力于拓展turn away拒絕，不準(zhǔn)某人入內(nèi)turn around轉(zhuǎn)身turn down拒絕；調(diào)小turn in上交turn off關(guān)掉turn on打開lose heartturn out趕

21、出；證明是，結(jié)果是turn over翻身，翻轉(zhuǎn)turn up露面，出現(xiàn)；開大即學(xué)即練10(1)Nobody seems to understand. I dont know who to _.似乎沒人懂這個，我不知道該向誰求助。(2)Paul _ alcohol to try to forget his problems at work.保羅借酒消愁，想忘掉工作中的問題。turn toturned to drinking(3)The job _ than we thought.這份工作結(jié)果比我們想像的更難。(4)Why did she _ your invitation?她為什么拒絕你的邀請？

22、11set up 設(shè)立；建立拓展set about 開始做，著手set aside 使分離；留出；拔出；不理會set back 推遲，阻礙set down 記下；寫下；規(guī)定turned out(to be) harderturn downset off 引起爆炸；動身出發(fā)；引起set out 動身出發(fā)；開始；陳述；陳列即學(xué)即練11寫出下列各句中set up的意思。(1)They set up a notice on the wall._(2)They set up a committee to investigate the matter._(3)Chinese athletes set up

23、 quite a few new world records in the 15th Asian Games._張貼建立創(chuàng)(紀(jì)錄)易 錯 點(diǎn) 撥自我完善誤區(qū)備考1. reward/award/prize(1)reward 指對某人的服務(wù)或工作等的報答，也指因幫助警察抓住罪犯或幫助失主找到東西而得到的獎金、酬金。(2)award 指為鼓勵在工作中達(dá)到或完成所提出的要求或條件的人而進(jìn)行的獎勵，往往強(qiáng)調(diào)榮譽(yù)而不在乎獎品的多少。(3)prize多指在各類競賽、競爭或抽獎中所贏得的“獎，獎品”。應(yīng)用1(1)She received a medal as a _ for her courage.她得到一枚獎?wù)?，作為對她勇敢的獎賞。(2)A _ was given to the person who had the winning number.獎品給了那個獲得中獎號碼的人。(3)He won the _ for th