【參賽課件】英語：語法趣味競賽：主謂一致(新人教版)

1、趣味主謂一致復(fù)習(xí)競賽competition第一部分.語法知識(必答)1.由and連接的兩個(gè)主語(1) 如果指兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上不同的人或事物的時(shí)候,謂語動(dòng)詞用_。(2) 如果指的是同一個(gè)人或物, 或者指同一概念的時(shí)候, 謂語要用_。 2. 如果主語是不定式，動(dòng)詞ing形式或主語從句的時(shí)候,謂語動(dòng)詞用_。 1,主語為單數(shù)名詞或代詞，盡管后面跟有_,_,_等引起的短語，謂語動(dòng)詞仍用單數(shù)形式；若主語為復(fù)數(shù)，謂語用復(fù)數(shù)形式。2,表數(shù)量的短語“one and a half”后接復(fù)數(shù)名詞作主語時(shí)，其謂語動(dòng)詞可用_.trousers， glasses， clothes， shoes， 等詞作主語時(shí)，謂語用_，但

2、如果這些名詞前有a （the） pair of等量詞修飾時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用_。2.如果集體名詞指的是整個(gè)集體，它的謂語動(dòng)詞用_；如果它指集體的成員，其謂語動(dòng)詞就用_。這些詞有family， class， police, team, group, nation, government,等。1. 用連詞 or, eitheror, neithernor, not onlybut also 等連接的并列主語, 謂語動(dòng)詞與_在數(shù)上一致. 2. 由“a lot of， lots of， plenty of， the rest of， the majority of , the rest of, most o

3、f + 名詞”構(gòu)成的短語以及由“分?jǐn)?shù)或百分?jǐn)?shù)+名詞”構(gòu)成的短語作主語，其謂語動(dòng)詞的數(shù)要根據(jù)短語中_名詞的數(shù)而定。第二部分.選擇題(必答) 1(2010湖南)Listening to loud music at rock concerts_caused hearing loss in some teenagers. AisBare Chas DHave 2(2010陜西)It is reported that many a new house_at present in the disaster area.Aare being built Bwere being builtCwas being

4、built Dis being built1. (2009四川)The teacher together with the students _ discussing Reading Skills that _ newly published in America.Aare；were Bis；wereCare；was Dis；was2(2009湖南)Either you or one of your students_to attend the meeting that is due tomorrow.Aare Bis Chave Dbe1.(2009陜西)Dr.Smith，together

5、with his wife and daughters，_visit Beijing this summer.Ais going to Bare going toCwas going to Dwere going to2(2009福建)Why does the lake smell terrible?Because large quantities of water _.Ahave pollutedBis being pollutedChas been polluted Dhave been polluted1.(2007陜西)As a result of the serious flood，

6、twothirds of the buildings in the area _.Aneed repairing Bneeds to repairCneeds repairing Dneed to repair2(2005山東)With more forests being destroyed，huge quantities of good earth _each year.Ais washing away Bis being washed awayCare washing away Dare being washed away第三部分.單句改錯(cuò)(搶答)單句改錯(cuò)（每題10分）1. Physic

7、s are a very interesting subject. 2. His family was all music lovers.3. The pair of shoes are worn out.4. Half of the students has finished their composition.5. The fruit like apples , oranges are good for our health. 6. The cattle is eating grass on the hill.7. A knife and fork are used to have mea

8、ls.(搶答)第四部分.完成句子1) His Selected Poems ( be )first published in 19652) Twenty dollars ( be )enough for the coat 3) The poor woman with her two children ( see, beg ) in a street corner 4) Is there anybody in the classroom? No, the teacher as well as the students ( go ) to the playground 5) Three-fourths of the land ( cover ) by forest and grass 6) Have you heard about the new school? No, when and where to build the new one ( not decide ) 7) E-mail，as well as telephones， ( play ) an important part in daily communication8) The worker and