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1、Citrix企業(yè)級(jí)技術(shù)培訓(xùn)第1頁(yè),共48頁(yè)。議程上午Module 1: MetaFrame 產(chǎn)品介紹Module 2: Citrix 核心技術(shù)簡(jiǎn)介Module 3: MetaFrame 安裝下午Module 4: MetaFrame 管理Module 5:web interface管理Module 6: Citrix Program Neighborhood使用方法Module 7:Additional Management ToolsModule 8:基本故障判斷和處理Module 9:最新產(chǎn)品功能介紹第2頁(yè),共48頁(yè)。Citrix認(rèn)證課程CCA Citrix XenApp 5.0 Admi
2、nistration 1Y0-1221CCEA secure access manager administrator 1Y0-721 MetaFrame XP Enterprise Edition 1Y0-913 Securing and Deploying Applications 1Y0-962 MetaFrame XP Deployment & Support 1Y0-992CCSP CTX-1601BW CTX-1602BW CTX-1603BW CTX-1604AW CTX-1605AWWhat New CCI,CCIA第3頁(yè),共48頁(yè)。Module 1: MetaFrame 產(chǎn)品
3、介紹Networking ModelsCitrix Digital IndependenceMetaFrame Platforms第4頁(yè),共48頁(yè)。Networking ModelsTraditional Computer Networking ModelClient Server Computing ModelNetwork Computing ModelApplication Server Computing Model第5頁(yè),共48頁(yè)。Traditional Computer Networking ModelDatabaseServerWANBranch 1Branch 2Branch
4、3移動(dòng)辦公Application第6頁(yè),共48頁(yè)。Client Server Computing ModelDatabase Citrix Server2LAN/WANLoad BalanceCitrix Server1Branch 1Branch 2Mobile UserBranch 3ICA ClientApplication第7頁(yè),共48頁(yè)。Network Computing Modelserverfile share共享資源第8頁(yè),共48頁(yè)。Application Server Computing Model本是單機(jī)版軟件可以實(shí)現(xiàn)多用戶和遠(yuǎn)程訪問(wèn)無(wú)需在每臺(tái)機(jī)器上都裝有該軟件ICA通道第
5、9頁(yè),共48頁(yè)。Citrix Digital IndependenceAny client deviceAny network connectionAny network protocolPC with Windows, Linux, DosMac, Unix工作站W(wǎng)BT終端SmartPhone, PDA降低配置要求 386、486、16M RAM、32M RAM沒(méi)有硬盤,沒(méi)有軟驅(qū), 光驅(qū)10-20K帶寬,撥號(hào)接入第10頁(yè),共48頁(yè)。MetaFrame Platformss MetaFrame a MetaFrame Load Managere MetaFrame Load Manager I
6、nstallation Manager Resource Manager Network Manager第11頁(yè),共48頁(yè)。Module 2: Citrix 核心技術(shù)簡(jiǎn)介MultiwinIndependent Computing Architecture(ICA)SpeedScreen Technologyload balanceIndependent Management ArchitectureResource managerClient Deveice Licensing第12頁(yè),共48頁(yè)。Multiwin在服務(wù)器端為應(yīng)用程序模擬多用戶層能夠使多個(gè)用戶在不同的客戶端平臺(tái)上,同時(shí)訪問(wèn)和運(yùn)行
7、服務(wù)器上的某個(gè)應(yīng)用軟件,實(shí)現(xiàn)多用戶處理。第13頁(yè),共48頁(yè)。OSWIN2K、Win2003、HP/IBM/SUN UNIX ERP:SAP,JDE,金蝶,用友,浪潮、新中大OA:office,Lotus NotesCRM/HR:PeopleSoft,Siebel,Platinum China行業(yè)專用軟件Citrix APP第14頁(yè),共48頁(yè)。Any ICA Client使用同一個(gè)客戶端可以訪問(wèn) Windows, UNIX and Java等應(yīng)用程序,實(shí)現(xiàn)窗口無(wú)縫連接MetaFrame/UNIXUNIXMetaFrameWindows 2000Windows appsUnix/Java apps
8、第15頁(yè),共48頁(yè)。Independent Computing Architecture(ICA)Citrix的獨(dú)立計(jì)算結(jié)構(gòu)(Independent Computing Architecture)在服務(wù)器端將應(yīng)用計(jì)算分解為“計(jì)算邏輯”和“顯示邏輯”。 “計(jì)算邏輯”100%在服務(wù)器端進(jìn)行。運(yùn)行結(jié)果轉(zhuǎn)換為“顯示邏輯”并傳送給客戶端。第16頁(yè),共48頁(yè)。Client App ServerServer1 for App1Server2 for App2Client1 for App1Client2 for App2Citrix ServerApp ServerServer1 for App1Serve
9、r2 for App2Client1 for App1Client2 for App2App Server,BrowserC/SB/S計(jì)算邏輯顯示邏輯第17頁(yè),共48頁(yè)。應(yīng)用軟件的用戶界面在客戶端顯示(可以支持非Windows客戶端)應(yīng)用軟件安裝和運(yùn)行都在服務(wù)器端網(wǎng)絡(luò)只傳遞通過(guò)Citrix的ICA技術(shù)處理后的屏幕刷新和鍵盤敲擊及鼠標(biāo)移動(dòng)信息帶寬需求10-20kbs,可以是低速 的撥號(hào)連接第18頁(yè),共48頁(yè)。ICA Session應(yīng)用系統(tǒng)的邏輯在服務(wù)器上執(zhí)行Applications Logic Executes at Server應(yīng)用系統(tǒng)用戶界面及其他設(shè)備接入在客戶機(jī)上執(zhí)行Application
10、s User Interface and other Device Access Executes at ClientABC圖象化屏幕數(shù)據(jù)Graphical Screen DataABCABC鍵盤及鼠標(biāo)移動(dòng)/點(diǎn)擊Keystrokes & Mouse movements/clicks第19頁(yè),共48頁(yè)。SpeedScreen TechnologyCitrix ServerHatSpeedscreenSpeedScreen 的意義對(duì)帶寬消耗降低25% 到 30%減少了近60%數(shù)據(jù)包傳輸,提高了網(wǎng)絡(luò)效率 第20頁(yè),共48頁(yè)。load balanceCitrix的負(fù)載平衡,是真正意義的負(fù)載平衡,不需要
11、每臺(tái)服務(wù)器的硬件配置相同,也不是輪詢方式的負(fù)載平衡,而是根據(jù)每臺(tái)服務(wù)器的CPU、Mem等使用率,來(lái)動(dòng)態(tài)分配負(fù)載,最大限度提高網(wǎng)絡(luò)的利用率和可擴(kuò)展性。第21頁(yè),共48頁(yè)。Windows ICA ClientICA MasterBrowserFileOptionsWindowHelpStartThe InternetNetworkNeighborhoodMy ComputerRecycle BinInboxMy Briefcase9:13 AMProgram ManagerDOS ICA ClientProgram ManagerFileOptionsWindowHelpStartThe Inte
12、rnetNetworkNeighborhoodMy ComputerRecycle BinInboxMy Briefcase9:13 AMMetaFrameServer3MetaFrameServer2MetaFrameServer1單CPU雙CPU四CPU第22頁(yè),共48頁(yè)。Independent Management ArchitectureIndependent Management Architecture (IMA) provides the framework for servercommunications and is the management foundation for
13、 MetaFrame PresentationServer. IMA is a centralized management service comprised of a collection of coresubsystems that define and control the execution of products in a server farm. IMAenables servers to be arbitrarily grouped into server farms that do not depend on thephysical locations of the ser
14、vers or whether the servers are on different networksubnets.第23頁(yè),共48頁(yè)。IMA runs on all servers in the farm. IMA subsystems communicate throughmessages passed by the IMA Service through default TCP ports 2512 and 2513.The IMA Service starts automatically when a server is started. The IMA Servicecan be
15、 manually started or stopped through the operating system Services utility.Net start imaserviceNet stop imaservice第24頁(yè),共48頁(yè)。Resource manager警告ReportsSms snmp email警告支持Farm matricCPU NETWORK MEMORY 磁盤空間 監(jiān)控Sessions 、license使用和圖表第25頁(yè),共48頁(yè)。Farm and zoneData StoreThe data store keeps static configuration
16、 information and tracks MetaFrame XP server farm information that does not change frequentlyData Store contains informationPublished application informationPooled License numbers and license counts for the sever farm,and license assignments to specific servers in the server farmServer configuration
17、information for the server farmUser configuration information for the server farmPrinter and print driver information第26頁(yè),共48頁(yè)。Client Deveice LicensingProduct License(sever license)Connection LicenseProduct Code第27頁(yè),共48頁(yè)。Module 3: MetaFrame 安裝MetaFrame RequirementsServer Planning and SizingMetaFrame
18、 Setup OptionsCitrix Management Console InstallationWeb interface InstallationMetaFrame Interoperability第28頁(yè),共48頁(yè)。MetaFrame XP RequirementsIf the system language is Chinese, you must to install Java run time (international) 1.4.2 or laterInstall terminal server and choose Application modeIis setup第2
19、9頁(yè),共48頁(yè)。Server Planning and SizingMicrosoft Windows 2000 Server with a 133MZ of faster Pentium-compatible processor, 256MB of RAM and 1GB of hard disk spaceMicrosoft Windows 2000 Advanced Server with a 133MZ of faster Pentium-compatible processor, 256MB of RAM and 1GB of hard disk spaceMicrosoft Win
20、dows 2000 Data Center with Service Pack 1 or later on an 8 way or greater of Pentium III Xeon processor, 256MB of RAM and 1GB of hard disk spaceMicrosoft Windows NT Server 4.0, Terminal Server Edition(TSE) with Pentium or better processor, 64MB of RAM and 128 of hard disk space第30頁(yè),共48頁(yè)。Hardware Req
21、uirements75MB of hard disk space on the server to store MetaFrame XP files and online documentation200MB of hard disk space to store all ICA Client software10MB of hard disk space for the MetaFrame SNMP Agent for HP OpenView or Tivoli NetView20MB of hard disk space for the Nfuse services on the Meta
22、Frame XP server64MB of RAM for the IMA service and other MetaFrame XP services1.7MB of RAM for each idle session awaiting a connection第31頁(yè),共48頁(yè)。MetaFrame Setup Options第32頁(yè),共48頁(yè)。下午議程Module 4: MetaFrame 管理Module 5:web interface管理Module 6: Citrix Program Neighborhood使用方法Module 7:Additional Management T
23、oolsModule 8:基本故障判斷和處理Module 9:最新產(chǎn)品功能介紹第33頁(yè),共48頁(yè)。Module 4: MetaFrame 管理Citrix Management ConsoleFarm NodeApplications NodeCitrix Administrators NodeLicenses NodeLoad Evaluators Nodeprinter Management NodeServers Node第34頁(yè),共48頁(yè)。Module 5:web interface管理AuthenticationCitrix metaframe serverServer-side f
24、irewallIca client deploymentIca customization第35頁(yè),共48頁(yè)。Module 6: Citrix Program Neighborhood使用方法Citrix Program Neighborhood InterfaceUse Citrix Program NeighborhoodFinding New Application SetsCreation Custom ICA ConnectionsCustomizing Application Sets and Custom ICA Connections Customizing ICA Setti
25、ngs第36頁(yè),共48頁(yè)。Module 7:Additional Management ToolsShadow TaskbarCitrix Connection ConfigurationICA Administrator ToolbarCitrix command第37頁(yè),共48頁(yè)。Shadow TaskbarShadow 連接上來(lái)的用戶進(jìn)程,可以控制和監(jiān)視用戶的操作。也可以做遠(yuǎn)程支持。第38頁(yè),共48頁(yè)。Citrix Connection Configuration通過(guò)該工具可以控制整個(gè)ICA和RDP協(xié)議的設(shè)置對(duì)于個(gè)性化的協(xié)議設(shè)置可以使用第39頁(yè),共48頁(yè)。ICA協(xié)議個(gè)性設(shè)置設(shè)置connection時(shí)間;設(shè)置secuity設(shè)置logon方式設(shè)置program運(yùn)行第40頁(yè),共48頁(yè)。設(shè)置默認(rèn)打印機(jī)和關(guān)閉MAPPING第41頁(yè),共48頁(yè)。ICA Administrator ToolbarCitrix ica client distribution wizardCitrix sslCitrix management consoleCitrix shadow Ica updata第42頁(yè),共48頁(yè)。Citrix commandaltaddr Specify server alternate IP
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